EP0166676A2 - Mit Schleifmittel beschichteter Artikel für Hochtemperaturanwendung - Google Patents
Mit Schleifmittel beschichteter Artikel für Hochtemperaturanwendung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0166676A2 EP0166676A2 EP85630097A EP85630097A EP0166676A2 EP 0166676 A2 EP0166676 A2 EP 0166676A2 EP 85630097 A EP85630097 A EP 85630097A EP 85630097 A EP85630097 A EP 85630097A EP 0166676 A2 EP0166676 A2 EP 0166676A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- particulates
- matrix
- article
- abrasive
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/08—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator
- F01D11/12—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator using a rubstrip, e.g. erodible. deformable or resiliently-biased part
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/18—After-treatment
Definitions
- An object of the invention is to have a full line of particulates across the width of the blade as it is viewed approaching along the line D in Figure 8. With the abrasive features mentioned this will be obtained in about 90 percent of the blades. The remainder may have a few open spaces due to loss of particulates from the time of first placement on the part up to the time the part is made ready for use.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/624,446 US4610698A (en) | 1984-06-25 | 1984-06-25 | Abrasive surface coating process for superalloys |
US624446 | 1984-06-25 | ||
US624421 | 1984-06-25 | ||
US06/624,421 US4744725A (en) | 1984-06-25 | 1984-06-25 | Abrasive surfaced article for high temperature service |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0166676A2 true EP0166676A2 (de) | 1986-01-02 |
EP0166676A3 EP0166676A3 (en) | 1987-08-05 |
EP0166676B1 EP0166676B1 (de) | 1990-11-14 |
Family
ID=27089682
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85630097A Expired - Lifetime EP0166676B1 (de) | 1984-06-25 | 1985-06-20 | Mit Schleifmittel beschichteter Artikel für Hochtemperaturanwendung |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0166676B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS6119351A (de) |
KR (1) | KR930010150B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU583516B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR8503041A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3580525D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES295927Y (de) |
HK (1) | HK24991A (de) |
IE (1) | IE56633B1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL75564A (de) |
IN (1) | IN163804B (de) |
MX (1) | MX165846B (de) |
PT (1) | PT80693B (de) |
SG (1) | SG7691G (de) |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0238434A2 (de) * | 1986-03-21 | 1987-09-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer abriebfesten Schicht auf ein Substrat |
EP0254667A1 (de) * | 1986-07-21 | 1988-01-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Methode zum Haften von körnigem Material auf Schaufelspitzen |
EP0273852A2 (de) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-07-06 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbinenschaufel mit metallkeramischer, schleifender Schaufelspitze |
EP0287370A1 (de) * | 1987-04-15 | 1988-10-19 | Metallurgical Industries, Inc. | Turbinenschaufel mit reparierter Spitze |
AU583516B2 (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1989-05-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Abrasive surfaced article for high temperature service |
EP0467821A1 (de) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-01-22 | United Technologies Corporation | Verfahren zum Aufbringen abriebfester Schichten auf Schaufeloberflächen |
EP0509758A1 (de) * | 1991-04-15 | 1992-10-21 | General Electric Company | Drehender Dichtungselement und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
WO2007108793A1 (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-09-27 | Sulzer Metco Venture, Llc | Method for forming a ceramic containing composite structure |
CH699312A1 (de) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-15 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Schaufelanordnung einer gasturbine. |
DE102008056741A1 (de) | 2008-11-11 | 2010-05-12 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Verschleissschutzschicht für Tial |
US7799388B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2010-09-21 | Sulzer Metco Venture, Llc | Mechanical seals and method of manufacture |
US7799111B2 (en) | 2005-03-28 | 2010-09-21 | Sulzer Metco Venture Llc | Thermal spray feedstock composition |
US8628597B2 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2014-01-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of sorting abrasive particles, abrasive particle distributions, and abrasive articles including the same |
WO2014151101A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine blade tip treatment for industrial gas turbines |
EP2317078B1 (de) | 2009-11-02 | 2016-10-19 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Abrasive einkristalline Turbinenschaufel |
EP3546703A1 (de) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbinenlaufschaufel für eine gasturbine |
EP3546702A1 (de) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbinenlaufschaufel für eine gasturbine |
IT201900003691A1 (it) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-13 | Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie Srl | Terminale abrasivo di una pala rotorica per un turboespansore |
CN116201759A (zh) * | 2023-01-18 | 2023-06-02 | 河北德林机械有限公司 | 一种融进小颗粒合金镀层技术的渣浆泵产品 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4741973A (en) * | 1986-12-15 | 1988-05-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Silicon carbide abrasive particles having multilayered coating |
JP2791683B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-19 | 1998-08-27 | 松下電工株式会社 | 接点材料の接合方法 |
DE4121839C2 (de) * | 1991-07-02 | 2003-01-09 | Werner Hermann Wera Werke | Werkzeug mit drehmomentübertragenden Arbeitsflächen und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
US5973447A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-10-26 | Monsanto Company | Gridless ion source for the vacuum processing of materials |
JP2003148103A (ja) | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-21 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | タービンおよびその製造方法 |
SG155060A1 (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2009-09-30 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind | Turbine component, gas turbine engine, production method of turbine component, surface treatment method thereof, blade component, metal component and steam turbine engine |
EP1743957A1 (de) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-17 | Sulzer Metco (US) Inc. | Verfahren zum Behandeln der Schaufelspitze einer Turbinenschaufel sowie mit einem solchen Verfahren behandelte Turbinenschaufel |
US9598973B2 (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2017-03-21 | General Electric Company | Seal systems for use in turbomachines and methods of fabricating the same |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2820746A (en) * | 1953-11-25 | 1958-01-21 | George F Keeleric | Method of making an abrasive tool |
US4018576A (en) * | 1971-11-04 | 1977-04-19 | Abrasive Technology, Inc. | Diamond abrasive tool |
GB2010982A (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-07-04 | Gen Electric | Gas seal and method for making |
GB2038214A (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1980-07-23 | Dianite Coatings Ltd | Abrasive tool |
AT358947B (de) * | 1976-09-24 | 1980-10-10 | Gen Electric | Zerspanungswerkzeug, insbesondere schleifwerk- zeug, und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
US4249913A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1981-02-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Alumina coated silicon carbide abrasive |
US4374173A (en) * | 1979-11-06 | 1983-02-15 | Sherritt Gordon Mines Limited | Composite powders sprayable to form abradable seal coatings |
US4386112A (en) * | 1981-11-02 | 1983-05-31 | United Technologies Corporation | Co-spray abrasive coating |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS51104411A (ja) * | 1975-03-12 | 1976-09-16 | Toyo Kogyo Co | Fukugotainoseizoho |
FR2522543A1 (fr) * | 1982-03-05 | 1983-09-09 | Rolls Royce | Procede d'application d'un revetement en materiau composite sur des pieces |
IL75564A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1988-02-29 | United Technologies Corp | Abrasive surfaced article for high temperature service |
DE3424661A1 (de) * | 1984-07-05 | 1986-01-16 | MTU Motoren- und Turbinen-Union München GmbH, 8000 München | Einlaufbelag einer stroemungsmaschine |
-
1985
- 1985-06-19 IL IL75564A patent/IL75564A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-06-20 DE DE8585630097T patent/DE3580525D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-06-20 EP EP85630097A patent/EP0166676B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-06-21 IN IN465/CAL/85A patent/IN163804B/en unknown
- 1985-06-21 IE IE1550/85A patent/IE56633B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-06-21 AU AU43960/85A patent/AU583516B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-06-24 ES ES1985295927U patent/ES295927Y/es not_active Expired
- 1985-06-24 PT PT80693A patent/PT80693B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-06-24 KR KR1019850004466A patent/KR930010150B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-06-25 MX MX205768A patent/MX165846B/es unknown
- 1985-06-25 BR BR8503041A patent/BR8503041A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-06-25 JP JP60138841A patent/JPS6119351A/ja active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-02-13 SG SG76/91A patent/SG7691G/en unknown
- 1991-04-04 HK HK249/91A patent/HK24991A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2820746A (en) * | 1953-11-25 | 1958-01-21 | George F Keeleric | Method of making an abrasive tool |
US4018576A (en) * | 1971-11-04 | 1977-04-19 | Abrasive Technology, Inc. | Diamond abrasive tool |
AT358947B (de) * | 1976-09-24 | 1980-10-10 | Gen Electric | Zerspanungswerkzeug, insbesondere schleifwerk- zeug, und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
GB2010982A (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-07-04 | Gen Electric | Gas seal and method for making |
GB2038214A (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1980-07-23 | Dianite Coatings Ltd | Abrasive tool |
US4249913A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1981-02-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Alumina coated silicon carbide abrasive |
US4374173A (en) * | 1979-11-06 | 1983-02-15 | Sherritt Gordon Mines Limited | Composite powders sprayable to form abradable seal coatings |
US4386112A (en) * | 1981-11-02 | 1983-05-31 | United Technologies Corporation | Co-spray abrasive coating |
Cited By (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU583516B2 (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1989-05-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Abrasive surfaced article for high temperature service |
EP0238434A2 (de) * | 1986-03-21 | 1987-09-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer abriebfesten Schicht auf ein Substrat |
EP0238434A3 (de) * | 1986-03-21 | 1989-09-13 | United Technologies Corporation | Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer abriebfesten Schicht auf ein Substrat |
EP0254667A1 (de) * | 1986-07-21 | 1988-01-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Methode zum Haften von körnigem Material auf Schaufelspitzen |
EP0273852A2 (de) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-07-06 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbinenschaufel mit metallkeramischer, schleifender Schaufelspitze |
EP0273852A3 (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1989-11-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine blade having a fused metal-ceramic abrasive tip |
EP0287370A1 (de) * | 1987-04-15 | 1988-10-19 | Metallurgical Industries, Inc. | Turbinenschaufel mit reparierter Spitze |
US4808055A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1989-02-28 | Metallurgical Industries, Inc. | Turbine blade with restored tip |
EP0467821A1 (de) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-01-22 | United Technologies Corporation | Verfahren zum Aufbringen abriebfester Schichten auf Schaufeloberflächen |
EP0509758A1 (de) * | 1991-04-15 | 1992-10-21 | General Electric Company | Drehender Dichtungselement und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
US5545431A (en) * | 1991-04-15 | 1996-08-13 | General Electric Company | Method for making a rotary seal membrane |
US7799111B2 (en) | 2005-03-28 | 2010-09-21 | Sulzer Metco Venture Llc | Thermal spray feedstock composition |
WO2007108793A1 (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-09-27 | Sulzer Metco Venture, Llc | Method for forming a ceramic containing composite structure |
US8206792B2 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2012-06-26 | Sulzer Metco (Us) Inc. | Method for forming ceramic containing composite structure |
US7799388B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2010-09-21 | Sulzer Metco Venture, Llc | Mechanical seals and method of manufacture |
EP2313615B1 (de) | 2008-08-15 | 2016-03-23 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Schaufelanordnung einer gasturbine |
WO2010018174A1 (de) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-18 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Schaufelanordnung einer gasturbine |
CH699312A1 (de) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-15 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Schaufelanordnung einer gasturbine. |
DE102008056741A1 (de) | 2008-11-11 | 2010-05-12 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Verschleissschutzschicht für Tial |
US8628597B2 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2014-01-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of sorting abrasive particles, abrasive particle distributions, and abrasive articles including the same |
US8961632B2 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2015-02-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of sorting abrasive particles, abrasive particle distributions, and abrasive articles including the same |
EP2317078B1 (de) | 2009-11-02 | 2016-10-19 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Abrasive einkristalline Turbinenschaufel |
WO2014151101A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine blade tip treatment for industrial gas turbines |
EP2971533A4 (de) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-16 | United Technologies Corp | Behandlung von turbinenschaufelspitzen für industrielle gasturbinen |
US9926794B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-03-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine blade tip treatment for industrial gas turbines |
EP3546703A1 (de) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbinenlaufschaufel für eine gasturbine |
EP3546702A1 (de) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbinenlaufschaufel für eine gasturbine |
WO2019185526A1 (de) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbinenlaufschaufel für eine gasturbine |
WO2019185713A1 (de) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbinenlaufschaufel für eine gasturbine |
IT201900003691A1 (it) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-13 | Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie Srl | Terminale abrasivo di una pala rotorica per un turboespansore |
WO2020182349A1 (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-17 | Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie - S.R.L. | Rotor blade abrasive tip for hot gas expander |
CN116201759A (zh) * | 2023-01-18 | 2023-06-02 | 河北德林机械有限公司 | 一种融进小颗粒合金镀层技术的渣浆泵产品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU583516B2 (en) | 1989-05-04 |
IE851550L (en) | 1985-12-25 |
EP0166676A3 (en) | 1987-08-05 |
ES295927U (es) | 1987-12-01 |
JPH0555295B2 (de) | 1993-08-16 |
ES295927Y (es) | 1988-05-16 |
BR8503041A (pt) | 1986-03-11 |
IL75564A0 (en) | 1985-10-31 |
PT80693A (en) | 1985-07-01 |
PT80693B (en) | 1987-01-05 |
DE3580525D1 (de) | 1990-12-20 |
SG7691G (en) | 1991-04-05 |
HK24991A (en) | 1991-04-12 |
KR860000125A (ko) | 1986-01-25 |
IN163804B (de) | 1988-11-12 |
AU4396085A (en) | 1986-01-02 |
MX165846B (es) | 1992-12-07 |
KR930010150B1 (ko) | 1993-10-15 |
IL75564A (en) | 1988-02-29 |
IE56633B1 (en) | 1991-10-23 |
JPS6119351A (ja) | 1986-01-28 |
EP0166676B1 (de) | 1990-11-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4744725A (en) | Abrasive surfaced article for high temperature service | |
EP0166676B1 (de) | Mit Schleifmittel beschichteter Artikel für Hochtemperaturanwendung | |
US4610698A (en) | Abrasive surface coating process for superalloys | |
US4680199A (en) | Method for depositing a layer of abrasive material on a substrate | |
EP0725842B1 (de) | Abreibbare plasma gespritzte dichtungen für gasturbinen | |
AU649926B2 (en) | Powder metallurgy repair technique | |
KR920009991B1 (ko) | 금속물품의 표면에 세라믹 입자를 접합시키는 방법 | |
EP0090657B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schleifkörpern | |
US6302318B1 (en) | Method of providing wear-resistant coatings, and related articles | |
US6451454B1 (en) | Turbine engine component having wear coating and method for coating a turbine engine component | |
JP2001192862A (ja) | 金属基材の環境保護皮膜系並びに関連方法 | |
EP1516942A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Substrats | |
EP0090658B1 (de) | Schleifkörper | |
WO2004094685A2 (en) | Method to provide wear-resistant coating and related coated articles | |
US4275090A (en) | Process for carbon bearing MCrAlY coating | |
CA1202768A (en) | Method for forming braze-bonded abrasive turbine blade tip | |
CA2048804A1 (en) | Long life abrasive turbine blade tips | |
GB2063305A (en) | Carbon Bearing MCrAlY Coatings, Coated Articles and Method for these Coatings | |
JPH04337081A (ja) | 熱障壁被膜系によって保護されている物品のアルミニウム化処理 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19871029 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19880610 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3580525 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19901220 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: UFFICIO BREVETTI RICCARDI & C. |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19920520 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19920520 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19920630 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19930621 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19930630 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP. Effective date: 19930630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19940101 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 85630097.5 Effective date: 19940110 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20040604 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20040611 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20040630 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20040709 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20050619 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |