EP0154688A1 - Configuration de dynodes pour l'obtention d'images - Google Patents
Configuration de dynodes pour l'obtention d'images Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0154688A1 EP0154688A1 EP84114271A EP84114271A EP0154688A1 EP 0154688 A1 EP0154688 A1 EP 0154688A1 EP 84114271 A EP84114271 A EP 84114271A EP 84114271 A EP84114271 A EP 84114271A EP 0154688 A1 EP0154688 A1 EP 0154688A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dynode
- imaging
- cones
- cone
- dynodes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009206 nuclear medicine Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000833 kovar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000237942 Conidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005394 sealing glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J43/00—Secondary-emission tubes; Electron-multiplier tubes
- H01J43/04—Electron multipliers
- H01J43/06—Electrode arrangements
- H01J43/18—Electrode arrangements using essentially more than one dynode
Definitions
- Fig. 1 illustrates a photomultiplier tube 10 having a glass envelope 12 (e.g., Kovar-sealing glass envelope).
- the glass envelope 12 comprises an optical window 14 for optical photons generally designated by OP.
- the inner surface of the optical window 14 bears a photocathode 16 (e.g. K 2 C 5 ⁇ b with pre-evaporated layer of Sb).
- a photocathode 16 e.g. K 2 C 5 ⁇ b with pre-evaporated layer of Sb.
- Inside the glass envelope 12 is also arraned, e.g., by means of insulator elements 18, a position/centroid-determining anode 20.
- the photomultiplier tube 10 For the voltage supply of the imaging dynodes 26a-26n, the photocathode 16 and the anode 20 (and for other internal processing elements, if desired) the photomultiplier tube 10 comprises lead connections 38 and 40 (e.g., 21-35 Kovar Leads) which connect the aforementioned inner elements with an outer (not shown) voltage supply.
- An exhaust tubulation of the glass envelope 12 is generally designated by 42.
- the cones 28'of dynodes 26a'-26n' have cone tips 30 which merge under a flatter angle than the angle of the cone shells.
Landscapes
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
- Image-Pickup Tubes, Image-Amplification Tubes, And Storage Tubes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US587799 | 1984-03-09 | ||
US06/587,799 US4649268A (en) | 1984-03-09 | 1984-03-09 | Imaging dynodes arrangement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0154688A1 true EP0154688A1 (fr) | 1985-09-18 |
Family
ID=24351246
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84114271A Withdrawn EP0154688A1 (fr) | 1984-03-09 | 1984-11-26 | Configuration de dynodes pour l'obtention d'images |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4649268A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0154688A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS60156659U (fr) |
DK (1) | DK103285A (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0690478A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-03 | Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. | Tube électronique |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2566175B1 (fr) * | 1984-05-09 | 1986-10-10 | Anvar | Dispositif multiplicateur d'electrons, a localisation par le champ electrique |
FR2599557A1 (fr) * | 1986-06-03 | 1987-12-04 | Radiotechnique Compelec | Plaque multiplicatrice d'electrons a multiplication dirigee, element multiplicateur comprenant ladite plaque, dispositif multiplicateur comportant ledit element et application dudit dispositif a un tube photomultiplicateur |
WO2000044030A1 (fr) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-07-27 | Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. | Photomultiplicateur |
US6462324B1 (en) | 1999-12-08 | 2002-10-08 | Burle Technologies, Inc. | Photomultiplier tube with an improved dynode aperture mesh design |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB543106A (en) * | 1940-08-09 | 1942-02-10 | Francois Joseph Gerard Van Den | Improvements in electrodes for electron emission |
FR2504728A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-24 | 1982-10-29 | Hyperelec | Dispositif multiplicateur d'electrons et application aux photomultiplicateurs |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3939375A (en) * | 1971-09-14 | 1976-02-17 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Cathode ray tube having channel multiplier and electron reflecting system for energizing color phosphor strips |
GB1417643A (en) * | 1973-01-19 | 1975-12-10 | Mullard Ltd | Electron multipliers |
US4143291A (en) * | 1976-04-22 | 1979-03-06 | S.R.C. Laboratories, Inc. | Dynode for a photomultiplier tube |
US4112326A (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1978-09-05 | Rca Corporation | Non-uniform dynode mesh for an electron discharge tube |
-
1984
- 1984-03-09 US US06/587,799 patent/US4649268A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-11-26 EP EP84114271A patent/EP0154688A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1985
- 1985-03-07 JP JP1985032843U patent/JPS60156659U/ja active Pending
- 1985-03-07 DK DK103285A patent/DK103285A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB543106A (en) * | 1940-08-09 | 1942-02-10 | Francois Joseph Gerard Van Den | Improvements in electrodes for electron emission |
FR2504728A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-24 | 1982-10-29 | Hyperelec | Dispositif multiplicateur d'electrons et application aux photomultiplicateurs |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0690478A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-03 | Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. | Tube électronique |
US5744908A (en) * | 1994-06-28 | 1998-04-28 | Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. | Electron tube |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK103285A (da) | 1985-09-10 |
US4649268A (en) | 1987-03-10 |
JPS60156659U (ja) | 1985-10-18 |
DK103285D0 (da) | 1985-03-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): DE GB IT |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19860521 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: PERSYK, DENNIS E. |