EP0154100A1

EP0154100A1 - Solar terrace house with patio, winter garden, solar collectors and visual and acoustic properties

Info

Publication number: EP0154100A1
Application number: EP84810092A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Walter Villiger
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1984-02-27
Filing date: 1984-02-27
Publication date: 1985-09-11

Abstract

The object of the invention is to provide terrace houses with home comforts as in country houses despite the limited land space, and to save energy by the solar-adapted form and arrangement of the building members and rooms. To achieve these objects a living unit 1 consists of part-sections of two identical building members 2, 3 which, with one apex, point in a generally northwardly direction. The ridge 6 of each building member slopes northwardly at an angle of inclination which corresponds approximately to the lowest angle of insolation 7 of the winter midday sun and thus permits exposure of the northerly building member to the full effect of the sun. By glazing the northerly roof part 8, a patio 9 lying underneath is lit up. By means of a V-shaped platform 10 lying between the building members 2, 3, space is provided for winter gardens 13, solar collectors 12, terraces 14 and superstructures for visual and acoustic improvements in the region of the upper floor. By arranging the warm rooms 16 in the northerly building member 2 and the cold rooms in the southerly building member 3, a thermal and acoustic buffer zone is formed between the dwellings. Thanks to the wide south, southeast and southwest faces, north windows and north doors can be dispensed with in the region of the warm rooms 16, which brings visual and acoustic improvements in relation to the neighbouring dwellings. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Solar-Reihenhaus mit Lichthof, Wintergarten,Sonnenkollektoren,Terassen, u.verbesserten optischen und akustischen Verhältnissen.The invention relates to a solar row house with atrium, winter garden, solar panels, terraces, u.Improved optical and acoustic conditions.

Reihenhäuser konventioneller Bauart zeichnen sich durch reduzierten Landbedarf aus,hingegen werden Einschränkungen in Bezug auf Besonnung,sowie optischer u.akustischer Verhältnisse unumgänglich. Auch bei der heutigen Tendenz,die Einfamielenhaus-Abstände kleiner zu wählen,werden die Besonnung u.die optischen u. akustisch Verhältnisse ungünstig beeinflusst.Row houses of conventional design are characterized by reduced land requirements, on the other hand, restrictions in terms of tanning, as well as optical and acoustic conditions are unavoidable. Even with today's tendency to choose the distances between single-family houses, the tanning and the optical u. acoustically adversely affected.

Hier will die Erfindung Verbesserung schaffen. Die Erfindung,wie sie in den Ansprüchen gekennzeichnet ist,löst die Aufgabe,ein Solar-Reihenhaus,mit Lichthof,Wintergarten,Sonnenkollektoren und verbesserten optischen u.akustischen Verhältnissen zu schaffen, sodass trotz reduziertem Bauland- u. Energiebedarf individuele Landhaus-Wohnverhältnisse möglich sind.The invention seeks to improve this. The invention, as characterized in the claims, solves the problem of creating a solar row house with an atrium, winter garden, solar panels and improved optical and acoustic conditions, so that despite reduced building land u. Individual country house living conditions are possible.

Im folgendem wird die Erfindung anhand von Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigt Fig.1 in perspektivischer Darstellung ein ausführungsbeispiel von erfindungsgemässen Solar-Reihenhäusern.The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to drawings. 1 shows a perspective illustration of an exemplary embodiment of solar row houses according to the invention.

Fig. 2 Eine Draufsicht einer Ueberbaung u. Beispiele der Anordnung u.0rientierung der einzelnen Baukörper.Fig. 2 is a plan view of a building u. Examples of the arrangement and orientation of the individual structures.

Fig.3 Parterre-Grundrissbeispiel.Fig. 3 Ground floor example.

Fi_Q. 4 Dachgeschoss-Grundrissbeispiel.Fi _Q. 4 Example of an attic floor plan.

In den Figuren sind Solar-Reihenhäuser mit Lichthof,Wintergarten, Sonnenkollektoren,Terassen u.verbesserten optischen u.akustischen Verhältnissen dargestellt,welche im grundsätzlichen Aufbau folgendem entspricht: Eine Wohneinheit 1 besteht aus Teilstücken von zwei benachbarten gleicher Baukörper 2,3.Die Grundform jedes Baukörpers 2,3 ist ein in allgemeiner Richtung Norden weisendes Dreieck 4. Das in der Draufsicht ebenfalls dreieckige Dach 5 weist einen nach Norden abfallenden First 6 auf,welcher einen Neigunswinckel 7 aufweist der etwa dem tiefsten Winter-Mittagssonnen-Einstrahlwinckel entspricht,und dadurch die volle Besonnung der Giebelwand 11 ermöglicht.In the figures, solar row houses with atrium, winter garden, solar panels, terraces and improved optical and acoustic conditions are shown, which corresponds in principle to the following: A residential unit 1 consists of sections of two neighboring identical structures 2, 3. The basic shape of each Building structure 2, 3 is a triangle 4 pointing in a general direction to the north. The roof 5, which is also triangular in plan view, has a ridge 6 sloping to the north, which has an inclination angle 7 which corresponds approximately to the deepest winter midday sun radiation angle, and thereby full tanning of the gable wall 11 allows.

Der auslaufende nördliche Dachteil 8 weist lichtdurchlässige Partien auf und überdeckt einen Lichthof 9.The tapering northern roof part 8 has translucent areas and covers an atrium 9.

Zwischen dem nördlichen u.dem südlichen Baukörper 2,3 befindet sich eine Verbindungs-Plattform 10 welche sich V-förmig nach Süden verschmälert.im Bereiche dieser Plattform u.Südgiebel befindet sich Platz für Wintergarten 13,Sonnenkolektoren 12,Terasse 14,sowie Aufbauten für optische u.akustische Verbesserungen 15.Between the northern and southern structures 2, 3 there is a connecting platform 10 which narrows in a V-shape to the south. In the area of this platform and south gable there is space for the winter garden 13, sun collectors 12, terrace 14 and structures for optical and acoustic improvements 15.

Pro Wohneinheit 1 befinden sich die Warmräume 16 im nördlichen Baukörper 2 u.die Kalträume 17 im südlichen Baukörper 3 sodass akustische u.thermmische Pufferzonen zwischen den Wohneinheiten bestehen.Die Warmräume 16 jeder Wohneinheit weisen nur Süd-,Südost- u.Südwestfenster u.Ausentüren auf,sodass die optischen u.akustischen Verhältnisse in Bezug auf die Nachbarwohnungen verbessert sind.For each residential unit 1, the warm rooms 16 are located in the northern building 2 and the cold rooms 17 in the southern building 3 so that there are acoustic and thermal buffer zones between the living units on, so that the optical and acoustic conditions in relation to the neighboring apartments are improved.

Claims

1. Solar-Reienhaus with atrium 9, winter garden 13, solar panels 12, terrace 14 u.Improved optical and acoustic conditions, characterized in that a residential unit 1 from sections of two adjacent identical structures 2,3 which with the tips 4 in the general direction point to the north.

2. Solar terraced house according to claim 1, in which the triangular roof 5 above the structure 2 has a ridge 6 sloping towards the north, whose angle of inclination 7 corresponds approximately to the deepest winter-midday sun angle of incidence, so that the gable wall 11 remains fully sunny, and through translucent Areas at the tapering roof end 8 of the atrium 9 is illuminated.

3. Solar terraced house according to claim lu.2 in which there is a connecting platform 10 between the north and south of the same building 2.3, which is narrowed to the south in a V-shape and offers space for the winter garden 13, solar panels 12, terrace 14 and Superstructures for optical acoustic improvements.

4. Solar terraced house according to claim 1, 2, 3 in which the warm rooms 16 are in the area of the northern structure 2 and the cold rooms 17 are in the southern structure 3, and so acoustic u, thermal buffer zones are formed between the apartments.

5. Solar terraced house according to claim 1,2,3u.4 in which the warm rooms 16 only have south, southeast and south-west windows and doors that, in addition to thermal advantages, result in optical and acoustic improvements in relation to neighboring houses.