EP0152880B1 - Structure de porte de sécurité - Google Patents

Structure de porte de sécurité Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0152880B1
EP0152880B1 EP85101346A EP85101346A EP0152880B1 EP 0152880 B1 EP0152880 B1 EP 0152880B1 EP 85101346 A EP85101346 A EP 85101346A EP 85101346 A EP85101346 A EP 85101346A EP 0152880 B1 EP0152880 B1 EP 0152880B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
rearward
liquid
assembly according
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85101346A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0152880A2 (fr
EP0152880A3 (en
Inventor
Darryl William Bowden
David Simpson Firth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chubb Security Projects Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
Chubb Security Projects Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chubb Security Projects Pty Ltd filed Critical Chubb Security Projects Pty Ltd
Priority to AT85101346T priority Critical patent/ATE37065T1/de
Publication of EP0152880A2 publication Critical patent/EP0152880A2/fr
Publication of EP0152880A3 publication Critical patent/EP0152880A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0152880B1 publication Critical patent/EP0152880B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/12—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against air pressure, explosion, or gas
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
    • E05G1/02—Details
    • E05G1/024—Wall or panel structure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to security door assemblies and aims in particular to provide a structure having a high degree of resistance to penetration by the action of explosive charges applied to the outer surface of the door.
  • Assemblies in accordance with the invention are intended especially for use in the protection of entrances to buildings or other fixed constructions which are liable to come under explosive attack at the hands of burglars or saboteurs for example.
  • the prior art provides many barrier structures intended for use in, for example, the doors of bank vaults and the like security enclosures, which are designed to provide a high degree of resistance to penetration with drills, punches, flame-cutting equipment and other mechanical and thermal tools commonly appropriated by burglars.
  • the materials and modes of construction employed in these structures are not well suited to resist the effects of high-explosive surface charges of even modest proportions. It is to the provision of structures providing protection from this kind of attack that the invention is principally directed, it being recognised that there is currently a demand for the protection of various kinds of building from explosive attacks which may be mounted not with burglarious intent but with the aim simply of causing damage to the structure and its contents or occupants.
  • any such structure must be designed to withstand the physical shock of the blast. Furthermore, we believe that another significant factor contributing to the potential damage of a structure when an explosive charge is detonated at or near its surface is the near- instantaneous release of thermal energy in the explosion, which is not only per se destructive to material within its influence but also exacerbates the blast pressure effects.
  • a security door assembly comprising: a door frame defining a doorway; an explosion- resistant door mounted to the frame to close the doorway; and means for fastening the door to the frame in the closed position; said door comprising a rearward portion providing a physical barrier between the two sides of the doorway; a forward portion spaced from the rearward portion and providing the exposed face of the door; and a multiplicity of liquid-filled receptacles packed into a space between said forward and rearward portions adapted to-protect said rearward portion from the effects of an explosive charge detonated at or near to said exposed surface; characterised in that said forward portion of the door is mounted by means which enable it to become detached from the remainder of the door structure under the influence of an outward force exerted upon it by the transmission into the door of the blast pressure of a said explosive charge, and said fastening means are
  • liquid-filled receptacles The purpose of the aforesaid liquid-filled receptacles is to absorb much of both the physical shock and the thermal energy released on detonation of an explosive charge at or near to the exposed surface of the door, so that the rearward portion of the door can be protected from these influences and retain its integrity as a physical barrier notwithstanding the partial destruction, detachment or breaching of the portions of the structure in front of it.
  • the aforesaid liquid is water, conveniently provided in plastics containers, water being admirably suited to the thermal absorption task by virtue of its high specific and latent heats and also, of course, having the advantage of ready availability and minimal cost. It is noted that he use of water-filled receptacles in the walls of a safe intended for protection against the effect of fire is known from CH-A-437045.
  • the forward portion of the door need comprise little more than an outer finishing layer, e.g. a steel sheet, although in some embodiments this area of the structure may be developed to still further enhance resistance to explosive attacks or for other special purposes.
  • this forward portion is suitably mounted, such as by means of rivets, to enable it to become detached from the remainder of the door under the influence of an outward force exerted upon it by the transmission into the door of the blast pressure of an explosive charge detonated at or near to the exposed surface of the door.
  • the aforesaid rearward portion of the door will be constructed with materials chosen for resistance to penetration by the different kinds of tools likely to be found in thieve's armoury.
  • the rearward portion may be of relatively simple construction sufficient for the purpose of providing a chosen degree of separation between the two sides of the doorway (presupposing that the forward and intermediate portions might be breached by an explosive attack).
  • the illustrated door comprises essentially a double box-like structure.
  • One "box” is composed of a steel plate 1-which provides the outer face of the structure - attached to an intermediate steel plate 2 via framing sections 3.
  • the other "box” is composed of a steel backplate 4 welded to the plate 2 via framing sections 5 and horizontal stringers 6.
  • Within the first of these compartments there is a multiplicity of sealed water-filled plastics containers 7 packed into the space between plates 1 and 2 with layers of slag wool 8.
  • the rearward compartment between plates 2 and 4 houses a driving and locking mechanism (not shown) to throw door bolts into the associated frame 9, to which the door is hinged at 9A.
  • the purpose of the water layer in this structure is, as indicated above, to confer resistance to an explosive attack upon the door by acting to absorb the shock effects and thermal energy released by an explosion at or near the outside doorplate 1. To demonstrate the efficacy of this type of structure the following test was conducted.
  • a test specimen was constructed generally in accordance with Figures 1 and 2 hereof and having the following characteristics: the overall thickness of the structure was 343mm; plate 1 was 3mm thick mild steel; plates 2 and 5 were both 20mm thick mild steel; and the water layer comprised 434 approximately % litre containers 7.
  • the specimen was supported in a rig to simulate its mounting to the associated door frame and a 5 kg charge of type PE4 (Cyclonite-based) plastic explosive was applied to the surface of plate 1.
  • PE4 Cyclonite-based
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show another embodiment of the invention which is designed to provide not only resistance to explosive attacks but also to penetration with other known types of burglary tool.
  • This barrier again exhibits a double box-like structure, one "box” comprising a steel plate 10-which provides the outer face of the structure - attached to an intermediate steel plate 11 via framing sections 12, and the other "box” comprising a steel backplate 13 welded to the plate 11 via framing sections 14 and horizontal stringers 15.
  • the first of these compartments is divided internally by a steel mesh 16 and houses a multiplicity of sealed water-filled plastics containers 17 packed into the space between the mesh 16 and the plate 10 with layers of slag wool 18. Behind the mesh 16 there is disposed a layer of timber 19 and a cast aluminium slab 20. Within the other compartment, between plates 11 and 13, there is a double layer of timber 21 and a double layer of slab graphite 22 on a bed of cold cast filler material 23.
  • This particular example of the invention is intended for incorporation in a door which does not itself house any boltwork or locking mechanism but where locking is achieved by bolts thrown into engagement with the door from a mechanism housed in the associated frame (not shown). Detentions for these bolts will be provided in the door where indicated at 24 in Figure 3.
  • the water layer constituted by containers 17 in this structure is provided to confer resistance to an explosive attack upon the door.
  • the other layers of material 19,20,21 and 22 are provided to confer resistance to penetration by other types of burglary tool as explained below.
  • the timber layer 19, by virtue of its poor thermal conductivity, may assist the water layer in insulating the rearward portions of the structure from the thermal effects of an explosion at or near the surface of the plate 10, and also to absorb some of the physical shock.
  • timber though combustible, does not melt under the influence of thermal tools such as an oxy-acetylene torch or thermic lance, this material can offer a useful degree of resistance to penetration by such tools.
  • the presence of the steel mesh 16 will prevent the ready extraction of large areas of the timber layer 19, by whatever means.
  • the aluminium slab 20 is also resistant to penetration by thermal tools, at least of the oxy-acetylene class, by virtue of its ability rapidly to dissipate heat away from the point of attack. Furthermore, the ductility of this metal makes it difficult to penetrate with a jackhammer or the like percussive tool. Still further, this soft metal tends to clog the bits of diamond core drills and similar abrasive tools so that penetration through the material with this kind of tool is likewise resisted.
  • the timber layers 21 present a further impediment to thermal attack and the graphite layers 22 are provided as the last line of defence to the thermic lance, penetration through this material being very slow due to the very high melting point of graphite.
  • this door does not embody the locking mechanism it is not vulnerable to "point” attacks with small-diameter carbide-tipped drills, for example; rather it is designed primarily to resist the formation of "handhole” or "bodyhole” size apertures through the door for which the kinds of tool previously mentioned will be the most likely candidates.
  • a test specimen was constructed substantially in accordance with Figures 3 and 4 hereof and having the following characteristics: the overall thickness of the structure was 540 mm; plate 10 was 4 mm thick mild steel; plates 11 and 13 were both 30mm thick mild steel; the water layer comprised 126 two litre containers 17; timber layer 19 was composed of 50 mm thick maranti boards; the aluminium slab 20 was 50 mm thick; each timber layer 21 was composed of 19 mm thick South African pine boards, with the boards in the two layers running at right angles to each other; and each graphite layer 22 was composed of 50 mm thick slabs.
  • the specimen was supported in a rig to simulate its mounting to the associated door frame and a 15 kg charge of type H6 (Cyclonite-based) plastic explosive was applied to the surface of plate 10.
  • type H6 Cyclonite-based
  • EP-A-0152881 in which the claims relate to a security door with a layer of timber, rather than liquid filled receptacles, between the forward and rearward portions of the door.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)

Claims (7)

1. Structure de porte de sécurité comprenant: un cadre de porte (9) définissant un passage; une porte résistant à l'explosion (9A) montée dans le cadre (9) pour fermer le passage; et des moyens pour fixer la porte au cadre dans la position fermée; ladite porte comprenant une partie arrière (2/4, 11/13) constituant une barrière physique entre les deux côtés du passage; une portion avant (1, 10) espacée de la portion arrière (2/4, 11/ 13) et constituant la face exposée de la porte; et une multiplicité de réceptacles (7, 17) remplis de liquide amassés dans un espace entre lesdites parties avant (1, 10) et arrière (2/4, 11/13) agencés de façon à protéger ladite partie arrière (2/4, 11/ 13) des effets d'une charge explosive explosant contre ou prés de ladite surface exposée; caractérisée en ce que ladite partie avant (1, 10) de la porte est montée par des moyens qui lui permettent d'être détachée du reste de la structure de la porte sous l'influence d'une force dirigée vers l'extérieur exercée sur elle part la transmission, à l'intérieur de la porte, de la pression de souffle de ladite charge explosive, et en ce que lesdits moyens de fixation sont arrangés pour permettre à la partie arrière (2/4, 11/13) de la porte de demeurer fixée au cadre (9) après que la partie avant (1, 10) ait été détachée comme on l'a indiqué plus haut.
2. Structure suivant la revendication 1, dans laquelle lesdits réceptacles comprennent des récipients en plastique (7/17) remplis d'eau.
3. Structure suivant l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes, comprenant une couche de bois (19/21) disposée dans la porte vers l'arrière par rapport auxdits réceptacles (17) remplis de liquide.
4. Structure suivant l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes, comprenant une couche d'aluminium moulé (20) disposée dans la porte vers l'arrière par rapport auxdits réceptacles (17) remplis de liquide.
5. Structure suivant l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes, comprenant une couche de graphite (22) disposée dans la porte vers l'arrière par rapport auxdits réceptacles (17) remplis de liquide.
6. Structure suivant l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la porte comprend un compartiment antérieur défini entre une plaque avant (1) et une plaque intermédiaire (2), et un compartiment postérieur défini entre ladite plaque intermédiaire (2) et une plaque arrière (4); ledit compartiment antérieur contenant lesdits réceptacles (7) remplis de liquide et ledit compartiment postérieur accueillant lesdits moyens de fixation.
7. Structure suivant l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la porte comprend un compartiment antérieur défini entre un plaque avant (10) et une plaque intermédiaire (11), et un compartiment postérieur défini entre ladite plaque intermédiaire (11) et une plaque arrière (13); ledit compartiment antérieur contenant lesdits réceptacles (17) remplis de liquide et ledit compartiment postérieur contenant une ou plusieurs couches de matériau (21, 22) résistant à la pénétration d'outils de cambriolage non explosifs.
EP85101346A 1984-02-11 1985-02-08 Structure de porte de sécurité Expired EP0152880B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85101346T ATE37065T1 (de) 1984-02-11 1985-02-08 Struktur einer sicherheitstuer.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8403628 1984-02-11
GB848403628A GB8403628D0 (en) 1984-02-11 1984-02-11 Security barrier structure

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0152880A2 EP0152880A2 (fr) 1985-08-28
EP0152880A3 EP0152880A3 (en) 1986-04-30
EP0152880B1 true EP0152880B1 (fr) 1988-09-07

Family

ID=10556448

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85101346A Expired EP0152880B1 (fr) 1984-02-11 1985-02-08 Structure de porte de sécurité

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0152880B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE37065T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU3860085A (fr)
DE (1) DE3564844D1 (fr)
GB (2) GB8403628D0 (fr)
ZA (2) ZA851008B (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2258392A (en) * 1990-02-06 1993-02-10 Gordon Rankine Blast protected locker system
GB9002605D0 (en) * 1990-02-06 1990-04-04 Rankine Gordon Storage devices
GB9418787D0 (en) * 1994-09-17 1994-11-02 Doors Limited Improvements in and relating to security of buildings and other structures
GB9423343D0 (en) * 1994-11-18 1995-01-18 Henry Brothers Magherafelt Lim Blast resistant building structures
GB9915104D0 (en) * 1999-06-29 1999-09-01 Willcox Robert D Blast suppression panel
FR2859748B1 (fr) * 2003-09-12 2006-03-03 Nozeray Sa Structure de porte coupe-feu ou d'armoire de securite
CN102587803A (zh) * 2012-02-27 2012-07-18 无锡明浩船舶设备有限公司 一种矿用防爆耐压门
CN102606044B (zh) * 2012-04-09 2014-07-02 廊坊智通机器人系统有限公司 一种抗爆门
GB2562073B (en) * 2017-05-03 2020-02-26 Bastion Security Products Ltd Security door with replaceable defensive cassette
CN115506689A (zh) * 2021-06-22 2022-12-23 青岛诚泰人防防护设备有限公司 一种混凝土人防门及其加工工艺

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH437045A (de) * 1966-02-15 1967-05-31 Bauer Ag Tresor, insbesondere Kassenschrank
GB1300550A (en) * 1969-02-03 1972-12-20 Chubb & Sons Lock & Safe Co Improvements relating to safes and similar security structures
NL179226C (nl) * 1975-01-30 1986-08-01 Gerhardus Van Dijk Kluiswandconstructie.
DE2639691C3 (de) * 1976-09-03 1981-01-08 Bochumer Eisenhuette Heintzmann Gmbh & Co, 4630 Bochum Schutztür
DE2740194A1 (de) * 1977-09-07 1979-03-08 Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau Gmbh Tuer-zargen-anordnung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU3860085A (en) 1985-08-15
GB2154256B (en) 1987-05-20
EP0152880A2 (fr) 1985-08-28
DE3564844D1 (en) 1988-10-13
ATE37065T1 (de) 1988-09-15
ZA851008B (en) 1985-09-25
GB8403628D0 (en) 1984-04-04
ZA851007B (en) 1985-09-25
EP0152880A3 (en) 1986-04-30
GB8503133D0 (en) 1985-03-13
GB2154256A (en) 1985-09-04

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