EP0151845A1 - Structure spatiale - Google Patents

Structure spatiale Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0151845A1
EP0151845A1 EP84300893A EP84300893A EP0151845A1 EP 0151845 A1 EP0151845 A1 EP 0151845A1 EP 84300893 A EP84300893 A EP 84300893A EP 84300893 A EP84300893 A EP 84300893A EP 0151845 A1 EP0151845 A1 EP 0151845A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base piece
peculiar
joining
accordance
spacial structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84300893A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0151845B1 (fr
Inventor
Jose Maria Javier Galan Inchaurbe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE8484300893T priority Critical patent/DE3471125D1/de
Priority to EP84300893A priority patent/EP0151845B1/fr
Priority to AT84300893T priority patent/ATE34194T1/de
Publication of EP0151845A1 publication Critical patent/EP0151845A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0151845B1 publication Critical patent/EP0151845B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/1906—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with central spherical, semispherical or polyhedral connecting element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/1927—Struts specially adapted therefor of essentially circular cross section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1957—Details of connections between nodes and struts
    • E04B2001/196—Screw connections with axis parallel to the main axis of the strut

Definitions

  • Spacial structures that comprise a number of sections whose ends are joined to a number of knuckles to make reticular spacial structures are known.
  • spacial structure whose knuckles are comprised of solid balls to which tubular sections are joined is known.
  • the spacial structure whose knuckles are comprised of two spherical shells joined together by means of external fins is also known.
  • the spacial structure covered by this invention which is comprised of equidistantly positioned knuckles, an assembly of sections and means.for joining these sections at each end to said knuckles, is peculiar because it is made up from:
  • the second base piece possesses a bent perimeter area facing the bent area on the first base piece, making a joining area.
  • the means of linkage between the first base piece and the second base piece comprise a strength member in internal contact with the poles of both spherical shells, and means for tightening the strength member up against the poles.
  • the means for tighte- nin g comprise a stud which running through the middle of the strength member, goes through both spherical shells, and has a stop on one end, and a thread for tightening on the other.
  • one of the base pieces possesses protrusions which engage inside grooves provided for the purpose in the joining area upon the other base piece.
  • the single-piece element in revolution has at least one side surface which is shaped like a conical frustrum.
  • the knuckle is comprised of two base pieces (1) and (2).
  • base piece (1) is larger than base piece (2), giving an asymmetrical joint, but it is perfectly fea sible for both pieces to be practically alike.
  • the outside shape of the two base pieces is that of a spherical shell in order that its external form in the coupling is approximately a sphere.
  • Holes (3) provided upon each of the spherical shells are equidistantly positioned with respect to one another, and there is an angle a l between the adjoining edges of the different spherical shells when they lie together. (See Figure 3).
  • Said angles a l can be altered for each knuckle and each different structure.
  • the first base piece (1) possesses a perimeter area (12) which is bent upon itself and is provided with open holes (13) which are preferably threaded.
  • Said holes (13) form part of the joint between the two base pieces (1) and (2).
  • the other base piece (2) possesses in turn a lip (21) into which engages the lip (12) provided on base piece (1).
  • lip (21) is shown as engaging externally with lip (12), but'the invention also includes the idea wherewith lip (21) is given a similar shape to lip (12), so that the two can engage together by means of protrusions like those depicted in Figure 4.
  • Base piece (2) is provided with slots (21 bis) which facilitate the engagement and joining with sections (6).
  • Base piece (2) is furthermore provided opposite the holes (13) on base piece (1), with open holes (13 bis), and joining screw (5) is housed in said holes (13) and (13 bis).
  • Base piece (2) is moreover provided with protrusions (30) which engage in slots (31) arranged in base piece (1) (See Figure 4), although it is more logical to think of the reverse construction.
  • a strength member (7) which may be a tubular section one of whose ends abuts against the inside of poles (11) and (22).
  • a stud (71) is provided inside said tube (7), whose head (23) abuts against pole (22), and by means of nut (4), it abuts under pressure against pole (11), thus helping to secure base pieces (1) and (2) against one another.
  • Figure 5 shows a single-piece element (16) in revolution (16) which is weld (15) attached to tubular section (6).
  • Said single-piece element (16) possesses a conical frustrum side surface in order for it to suit different diameters of tube (6).
  • the tightening screw (20) possesses a head (8) which, either directly or by means of a widened area (9) or an additional member such as a washer having the same shape, is offered to the inside surface of base piece (1), (2).
  • the contact face of the widened area (9) is spherical so as to facilitate contact.
  • the single-piece element (16) possesses a face (10) which is offered to the outside face of the same base piece (1), (2), and said contact face is spherical as well for the reasons given.
  • Screw (20) and single-piece element (16) are threaded together in engagement, thus accomplishing the joint between tubular section (6) and base piece (1), (2).
  • the desig can also be such that the side surface (14') adjacent to the joining face (10) is shaped as a conical frustrum, thus preventing said contact face (10) from needing to be excessively large.
  • the joining means comprised (a) of the strength member (8) with its stud (71) and fittings, and (b) of screw (5) in the engagement area, can be used either individually or together, and the presence of protrusions (30) is always optional.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
EP84300893A 1984-02-13 1984-02-13 Structure spatiale Expired EP0151845B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8484300893T DE3471125D1 (en) 1984-02-13 1984-02-13 Spacial structure
EP84300893A EP0151845B1 (fr) 1984-02-13 1984-02-13 Structure spatiale
AT84300893T ATE34194T1 (de) 1984-02-13 1984-02-13 Raumstruktur.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP84300893A EP0151845B1 (fr) 1984-02-13 1984-02-13 Structure spatiale

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0151845A1 true EP0151845A1 (fr) 1985-08-21
EP0151845B1 EP0151845B1 (fr) 1988-05-11

Family

ID=8192563

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84300893A Expired EP0151845B1 (fr) 1984-02-13 1984-02-13 Structure spatiale

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0151845B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE34194T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3471125D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2300240A (en) * 1995-04-25 1996-10-30 Bailey Ralph Peter Steven Constructional system

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1417285A (fr) * 1964-09-29 1965-11-12 Vallourec Dispositif d'assemblage multidirectionnel pour tubes ou organes analogues
FR1476749A (fr) * 1966-02-28 1967-04-14 Compteurs Comp D Perfectionnements aux noeuds d'assemblage de structures tubulaires
DE1775125A1 (de) * 1968-07-08 1971-05-27 Willy Herold Raum- oder Flaechengitterwerk aus Staeben und Knotenpunkten
US4027449A (en) * 1973-01-30 1977-06-07 Alcalde Cilveti Francisco Javi System for constructing spatial structures
FR2452628A1 (fr) * 1979-03-27 1980-10-24 Chateau Stephane Du Assemblage de barres pour structures reticulees de charpentes metalliques
DE3133946A1 (de) * 1981-08-27 1983-03-24 Siegfried Ing. Möbius (grad.), 8000 München Tragwerk
EP0081608A1 (fr) * 1981-12-16 1983-06-22 Pfeifer Seil- und Hebetechnik GmbH & Co. Ossature spatiale

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1417285A (fr) * 1964-09-29 1965-11-12 Vallourec Dispositif d'assemblage multidirectionnel pour tubes ou organes analogues
FR1476749A (fr) * 1966-02-28 1967-04-14 Compteurs Comp D Perfectionnements aux noeuds d'assemblage de structures tubulaires
DE1775125A1 (de) * 1968-07-08 1971-05-27 Willy Herold Raum- oder Flaechengitterwerk aus Staeben und Knotenpunkten
US4027449A (en) * 1973-01-30 1977-06-07 Alcalde Cilveti Francisco Javi System for constructing spatial structures
FR2452628A1 (fr) * 1979-03-27 1980-10-24 Chateau Stephane Du Assemblage de barres pour structures reticulees de charpentes metalliques
DE3133946A1 (de) * 1981-08-27 1983-03-24 Siegfried Ing. Möbius (grad.), 8000 München Tragwerk
EP0081608A1 (fr) * 1981-12-16 1983-06-22 Pfeifer Seil- und Hebetechnik GmbH & Co. Ossature spatiale

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2300240A (en) * 1995-04-25 1996-10-30 Bailey Ralph Peter Steven Constructional system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3471125D1 (en) 1988-06-16
ATE34194T1 (de) 1988-05-15
EP0151845B1 (fr) 1988-05-11

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