EP0148886B1 - Roof tiles - Google Patents
Roof tiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0148886B1 EP0148886B1 EP84902528A EP84902528A EP0148886B1 EP 0148886 B1 EP0148886 B1 EP 0148886B1 EP 84902528 A EP84902528 A EP 84902528A EP 84902528 A EP84902528 A EP 84902528A EP 0148886 B1 EP0148886 B1 EP 0148886B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mortar
- hopper
- pigment
- colour
- pigments
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000549 coloured material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014366 other mixer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B5/00—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping
- B28B5/02—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type
- B28B5/026—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type the shaped articles being of indefinite length
- B28B5/028—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type the shaped articles being of indefinite length the moulding surfaces being of definite length, e.g. succession of moving pallets, and being continuously fed
Definitions
- Roof tiles are generally made of concrete and, in recent years, considerable efforts have been made to manufacture tiles having distinctive profiles and colours such that an improved appearance on a roof may be obtained.
- the tile forming material may be supplied to the hopper by means of an elongate rotating screw conveyer which is effective both to mix the tile-forming material and to pass it to the hopper.
- the coloured pigments for the body may be added to the material within the conveyor at an appropriate point along its length such that the required degree of mixing of each pigment occurs. The further along the conveyor the pigment is added, the less mixing there will be with the body material.
- Different pigments may be added to the material at appropriately spaced intervals in time such that desired colour variations of the finished tiles are achieved. The time intervals may be regularly or randomly spaced.
- the degree of mixing of each pigment with the material in the conveyor will affect the colour variations in each tile, while the time intervals for which the pigments are added to the material and the degree of self mixing in the hopper may change the predominant base colour throughout a production run.
- the material may be mixed in a single batch mixer in which case a first pigment is added to one batch, a second pigment to the next and so forth, differently coloured material from subsequent batches being partially mixed in either the hopper or on a conveyer.
- tile forming apparatus includes a hopper 1 adapted to receive tile forming material, e.g. concrete mortar, supplied from a feed conveyor 2 via a chute 3.
- the conveyor 2 includes inlets 4 for dry sand/cement mix and water, and a rotating screw 5 adapted to mix the mortar and urge it towards an outlet 6, disposed above the chute 3.
- a rotating paddle 7 within the hopper urges the mortar down towards a roller 9 which compresses the material onto a succession of pallets 8.
- the pallets 8 are linked together and driven rightwardly as shown in Figure 1.
- the mortar then passes under a slipper 10 which finally compresses the mortar and shapes its upper surface.
- the mortar emerges as a continuous ribbon 11 which is cut into individual tiles 12 by the blade 13 of the guillotine 14. Thereafter, further handling of the tiles is conventional.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84902528T ATE30868T1 (de) | 1983-06-21 | 1984-06-21 | Dachziegel. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB838316833A GB8316833D0 (en) | 1983-06-21 | 1983-06-21 | Roof tiles |
GB8316833 | 1983-06-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0148886A1 EP0148886A1 (en) | 1985-07-24 |
EP0148886B1 true EP0148886B1 (en) | 1987-11-19 |
Family
ID=10544556
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84902528A Expired EP0148886B1 (en) | 1983-06-21 | 1984-06-21 | Roof tiles |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0148886B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JPS60501599A (da) |
BR (1) | BR8406933A (da) |
CA (1) | CA1245039A (da) |
DE (1) | DE3467525D1 (da) |
DK (1) | DK153597C (da) |
FI (1) | FI81994C (da) |
GB (1) | GB8316833D0 (da) |
WO (1) | WO1985000135A1 (da) |
ZA (1) | ZA844712B (da) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8813894D0 (en) * | 1988-06-11 | 1988-07-13 | Redland Roof Tiles Ltd | Process for production of concrete building products |
FR2654678B1 (fr) * | 1989-11-20 | 1994-04-01 | Efisol | Procede et installation pour la fabrication de panneaux decoratifs colores a base de particules de roches exfoliees. |
US5406766A (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-04-18 | Monier Roof Tile Inc. | Multi-color concrete tiles and method and apparatus for making same |
GB2302817B (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 1998-04-22 | Redland Technology Ltd | Improvements in the manufacture of concrete roof tiles |
GB2305386A (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 1997-04-09 | Arisocast Originals Limited | Coloured architectural mouldings |
ES2272117B1 (es) * | 2004-03-10 | 2008-02-01 | Juan Jose Martinez De Gracia | Maquina para la fabricacion de ladrillos, baldosas y similares. |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1039148A (en) * | 1975-09-05 | 1978-09-26 | Thomas A. Novak | Relief valve |
GB1577321A (en) * | 1977-02-02 | 1980-10-22 | Redland Roof Tiles Ltd | Manufacture of concrete roofing tiles |
CA1198882A (en) * | 1982-04-08 | 1986-01-07 | Marley Tile A.G. | Roof tiles |
-
1983
- 1983-06-21 GB GB838316833A patent/GB8316833D0/en active Pending
-
1984
- 1984-06-21 WO PCT/GB1984/000218 patent/WO1985000135A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1984-06-21 BR BR8406933A patent/BR8406933A/pt unknown
- 1984-06-21 CA CA000457128A patent/CA1245039A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-06-21 JP JP59502561A patent/JPS60501599A/ja active Pending
- 1984-06-21 DE DE8484902528T patent/DE3467525D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-06-21 EP EP84902528A patent/EP0148886B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-06-21 ZA ZA844712A patent/ZA844712B/xx unknown
-
1985
- 1985-02-15 FI FI850648A patent/FI81994C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-02-19 DK DK076685A patent/DK153597C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI81994C (fi) | 1991-01-10 |
BR8406933A (pt) | 1985-06-04 |
WO1985000135A1 (en) | 1985-01-17 |
FI81994B (fi) | 1990-09-28 |
ZA844712B (en) | 1985-02-27 |
FI850648L (fi) | 1985-02-15 |
GB8316833D0 (en) | 1983-07-27 |
CA1245039A (en) | 1988-11-22 |
JPS60501599A (ja) | 1985-09-26 |
DE3467525D1 (en) | 1987-12-23 |
EP0148886A1 (en) | 1985-07-24 |
FI850648A0 (fi) | 1985-02-15 |
DK76685D0 (da) | 1985-02-19 |
DK153597B (da) | 1988-08-01 |
DK153597C (da) | 1988-12-12 |
DK76685A (da) | 1985-02-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4050864A (en) | Apparatus for manufacturing concrete panels with surface pattern decorations | |
US6910796B2 (en) | Process and equipment for producing concrete products having blended colors | |
EP1497087B1 (en) | Process and equipment for producing concrete products having blended colors | |
KR101580295B1 (ko) | 컬러 콘크리트블록 제조장치 | |
CA2494041C (en) | A composite material slab production system | |
US5406766A (en) | Multi-color concrete tiles and method and apparatus for making same | |
EP0148886B1 (en) | Roof tiles | |
US2097613A (en) | Process and apparatus for making and coloring cement fiber and the like products | |
US5145627A (en) | Process for producing colored decorative panels based on exfoliated rock particles | |
CA1138622A (en) | Process for the continuous production of a partly finished clay product | |
JPS5662534A (en) | Continuous shell-forming mixer | |
GB2302817A (en) | Production of coloured concrete tiles | |
EP1048425A2 (en) | Process for forming muti-coloured porcellainized ceramic stone tiles by extrusion | |
GB2186521A (en) | Extruding concrete roof tiles with coloured surface streaks | |
DE19536568A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Sichtmauersteinen aus Kalksandstein | |
GB2190871A (en) | Concrete tiles | |
KR19990051767A (ko) | 테라조타일용 인조종석의 제조장치 및 그 방법 | |
JP2000334723A (ja) | 複数彩色モルタル製造装置 | |
GB2166482A (en) | Mobile plant for the modification of clay and manufacture of modified-clay building products for rural development |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19850615 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19860507 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB LI LU NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 30868 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19871215 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3467525 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19871223 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19920624 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 19920625 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19920625 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19920630 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19920630 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19920701 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19920706 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19920825 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
EPTA | Lu: last paid annual fee | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19930618 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19930621 Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19930621 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19930622 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19930630 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19930630 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19930630 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: MARLEY TILE A.G. Effective date: 19930630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19940101 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19940228 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19940301 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19940621 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 84902528.3 Effective date: 19940110 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19940621 |