EP0143625B1 - Sélecteur de sécurité pour armes à feu à culasse cylindrique - Google Patents

Sélecteur de sécurité pour armes à feu à culasse cylindrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0143625B1
EP0143625B1 EP84308142A EP84308142A EP0143625B1 EP 0143625 B1 EP0143625 B1 EP 0143625B1 EP 84308142 A EP84308142 A EP 84308142A EP 84308142 A EP84308142 A EP 84308142A EP 0143625 B1 EP0143625 B1 EP 0143625B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
trigger
selector
bolt
sear
selector means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP84308142A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0143625A3 (en
EP0143625A2 (fr
Inventor
William Batterman Ruger
Roy Louis Melcher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sturm Ruger and Co Inc
Original Assignee
Sturm Ruger and Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sturm Ruger and Co Inc filed Critical Sturm Ruger and Co Inc
Publication of EP0143625A2 publication Critical patent/EP0143625A2/fr
Publication of EP0143625A3 publication Critical patent/EP0143625A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0143625B1 publication Critical patent/EP0143625B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/30—Multiple safeties, i.e. one safety element acting on at least one element of the firing mechanism and at least one other element of the gun, e.g. the moving barrel
    • F41A17/32—Multiple safeties, i.e. one safety element acting on at least one element of the firing mechanism and at least one other element of the gun, e.g. the moving barrel the other element being the breech-block or bolt
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks

Definitions

  • This invention relates to bolt action rifles, and in particular to an inactivating selector arrangement for selectively restraining movement of the sear, trigger or cocking piece or all three.
  • the major components of a conventional bolt action firearm comprise the barrel, a receiver secured to the rear of the barrel, a cylindrical breech bolt mounted in the receiver in axial alignment with the barrel, a firing mechanism including the trigger mounted on the receiver below the bolt, and the stock.
  • the cylindrical breech bolt is rotatable about its longitudinal axis from its locked firing position to its unlocked extracting and loading position, the bolt being longitudinally slidable within the receiver when it is in its unlocked position.
  • a spring powered cocking piece Associated with the breech bolt is a spring powered cocking piece which is held by a sear in the ready-to-fire position. Operation of the trigger moves the sear to release the cocking piece.
  • DE-C-78449 there is described a firearm according to the preamble of claim 1 and which has a rotatable selector device which may be rotated to selected positions to prevent or allow rotation of a trigger in a direction to release a sear.
  • the selector device includes a body portion having a configured foot portion and a hand engageable projection portion and a notch in the cocking piece which allows the selector device to be rotated into the selected positions.
  • a small arms safety attachment which has a hand engageable portion and a locking member mounted on the receiver for engaging a firing mechanism.
  • the hand engageable portion allows a second locking member to be actuated between a position where the safety attachment prevents movement of the cocking piece and the bolt handle and a position where the safety attachment does not prevent such movement.
  • a trigger and sear blocking means in this reference.
  • US-A-21 749 71 there is disclosed a firearm safety mechanism which is movable between a position where the safety mechanism prevents movement of the sear, trigger and bolt and a position where the safety mechanism allows movement of these components of the firearm.
  • the safety mechanism When the safety mechanism is in the 'on' position, the firearm cannot be fired and the bolt cannot be moved within the receiver passage.
  • US-A-28 692 69 there is disclosed a firearm safety mechanism which is movable between three positions.
  • the first position of the safety mechanism locks the bolt and the trigger and sear
  • the second position of the safety mechansim locks the trigger and sear only
  • the third position of the safety mechanism allows the firearm to be fired.
  • This safety mechanism comprises an arm having a tip which is received in a corresponding notch in the bolt to prevent movement of the bolt when the safety mechanism is in the first position.
  • the mechanism comprises a stop member which is received in a corresponding notch in the trigger when the mechanism is in the first and second positions to prevent movement of the trigger.
  • the present invention comprises a selector arrangement for restraining movement of the trigger or bolt handle or both.
  • the arrangement includes a rotatable selector carrying in fixed relation to a selector body portion and a selector handle projection, a trigger and sear blocker associated with the selector body portion, and a bolt handle plunger movable by the selector projection whereby rotatable movement of the selector to first postion causes trigger and sear blocker to block movement of the trigger and sear and movement of the selector to a second position causes the selector to continue to hold the trigger and sear in its blocking mode while the selector in addition moves a bolt plunger to restrain movement of the bolt handle.
  • the selector arrangement is passive.
  • selector projection is moved to a position in a recess in the cocking piece as the selector is placed in the second position. In this position, the selector projection will prevent any substantial forward movement of the cocking piece.
  • Fig. 1 is a partial side elevational view of a bolt action rifle including a selector arrangement of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a partial plan view of the rifle of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view along line 11-11 of Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a partial side elevational view of the selector arrangement and trigger unit with the selector arrangement in the fire position;
  • Fig. 5 is a partial side elevational view of the selector arrangement in a lock position
  • Fig. 6 is a partial elevational view showing the selector arm in the forward fire position
  • Fig. 7 is a sectional view along line 15-15 of Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the receiver, selector unit, trigger, and associated parts
  • Fig. 9 is a partial elevational view showing the alternative selector unit in the bolt handle restraining position
  • Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the selector unit.
  • Fig. 11 is a fragmented plan view showing the selector unit in the bolt handle restraining position and further showing a plunger blocking the bolt handle.
  • rifle 10 includes barrel 11, a receiver 12 secured to the rear of the barrel, a cyclindrical breech bolt assembly 13 mounted in receiver 12 to the rear of and in axial alignment with barrel 11, a bolt handle 14 secured to the rearward end of the bolt assembly 13, a bolt head sleeve 16, a cocking piece 17, a receiver tang 18 and a stock 21.
  • Rifle 10 also includes trigger 82 trigger guard 23, and a rotatable inactivating selector unit 26a.
  • Unit 26a is mounted in the receiver and rotates about a vertical axis.
  • selector unit 26a is rotatably mounted to be turned to and held in three discrete positions determined by detent 70 mounted in a detent hole 71 in receiver 12.
  • Detent spring 72 urges detent 70 into recesses 73, 74 and 75 in selector unit 26a.
  • Selector unit 26a includes thumb piece 77, cylindrical body portion 78 including configured foot portion 79. Foot portion 79 carries notch 81 providing a configuration for engagement and disengagement with the trigger which will be explained.
  • Trigger 82 pivotable about pivot axis 83, includes finger piece 84, sear-engaging upper trigger arm 86 and trigger extension 87 including extension block 88. Also shown in Figs. 8 and 10 are trigger side pieces 89, 91, sear 92, sear spring 93, sear pin 94, selector cover plate 95, and rifle sight 96.
  • Figs. 4, 5 and 6 it is seen that when selector unit 26a is in position A (Figs. 4 and 6), configured foot portion 79 of selector 26a is positioned to accommodate extension block 88 thus permitting clockwide pivoting of trigger 82, the release of sear 92 and firing of the rifle (Fig. 4).
  • Trigger 82 cannot in these positions be rotated clockwise to release sear 92 to fire the rifle.
  • Fig. 9 and 11 the selector has been moved further rearward to place it in cocking piece notch 60, i.e. to position C.
  • the thumb piece 77 bears against bevelled surface 63 causing blocking plunger 52 to move to the right into recess 61 to block rotational movement of the handle 14.
  • Spring 64 is compressed during this movement.
  • thumb piece 77 is in blocking notch 60 of cocking piece 17 to limit forward movement of cocking piece 17.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Claims (2)

  1. Arme à feu à fermeture de culasse, comportant un canon (11), une culasse (12), un fourreau (16) de fermeture de culasse, un chien (17), une encoche (60) dans le chien (17), une détente (82) et une gâchette (92), comprenant un moyen (26a) formant sélecteur tournant à plusieurs positions, capable de limiter le mouvement de la détente (82) et de la gâchette (92) associée, des moyens de verrouillage de la détente et de la gâchette pour empêcher la rotation de la détente (82) dans la direction de libération de la gâchette (92), lesdits moyens de verrouillage incluant un prolongement (88) de la détente (82), ledit moyen formant sélecteur (26a) étant positionné dans la culasse (12) pour tourner, autour d'un axe vertical, entre deux positions sélectionnées et comprenant une partie formant corps (78) incluant une partie configurée formant pied (79) et une partie en saillie (77) manoeuvrable à la main, arme caractérisée par
    a) des moyens de manoeuvre (70), pour activer lesdits moyens de blocage de la détente et de la gâchette lorsque ledit moyen formant sélecteur (26a) est tourné dans une première position (C) et pour désactiver les moyens (79) de blocage de la détente lorsque ledit moyen formant sélecteur (26a) est tourné dans une seconde position (A), lesdits moyens de manoeuvre (70) incluant ladite partie formant pied (79) dudit moyen formant sélecteur (26a) ;
    b) un levier d'armement (14) présentant une niche (61) et
    c) un moyen (52) formant plongeur de verrouillage, positionné pour venir dans ladite niche (61), de façon à verrouiller ledit levier d'armement (14), lorsque l'on amène ledit moyen formant sélecteur (26a) à ladite première position (C) et que l'on place ladite partie en saillie, manoeuvrable à la main, dans ladite encoche (60),

    moyennant quoi, lorsque l'on fait tourner ledit moyen formant sélecteur (26a), (1) la partie configurée formant pied (79) vient en prise et hors prise avec le prolongement (88) de la détente pour verrouiller et déverrouiller la rotation de la détente et (2) ladite partie (77) manoeuvrable à la main vient dans, et hors de, ladite encoche (60) pour venir en prise, maintenir ou libérer ledit chien (17).
  2. Arme à feu à fermeture de culasse comme revendiquée dans la revendication 1,
    caractérisée par le fait que ledit moyen formant sélecteur peut venir dans une troisième position (B) dans laquelle la détente (82) est verrouillée et le levier d'armement (14) n'est pas verrouillé.
EP84308142A 1983-11-29 1984-11-23 Sélecteur de sécurité pour armes à feu à culasse cylindrique Expired - Lifetime EP0143625B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US55596983A 1983-11-29 1983-11-29
US555969 1983-11-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0143625A2 EP0143625A2 (fr) 1985-06-05
EP0143625A3 EP0143625A3 (en) 1986-01-02
EP0143625B1 true EP0143625B1 (fr) 1991-03-27

Family

ID=24219356

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84308142A Expired - Lifetime EP0143625B1 (fr) 1983-11-29 1984-11-23 Sélecteur de sécurité pour armes à feu à culasse cylindrique

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0143625B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS60191199A (fr)
KR (1) KR920006523B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU580015B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8405980A (fr)
CA (1) CA1231571A (fr)
DE (1) DE3484342D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES8604688A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX161955A (fr)
NZ (1) NZ210347A (fr)
PH (1) PH21909A (fr)
PT (1) PT79579B (fr)
ZA (1) ZA849040B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10211882B4 (de) * 2002-03-18 2010-01-21 Gottfried Prechtl Sicherung an Langwaffen mit einem Schlagbolzenschloss

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19958337C1 (de) * 1999-12-03 2001-03-22 Sommer & Ockenfus Gmbh Sicherung für einen Verschluß für Repetiergewehre mit Schlagbolzensicherung

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE78449C (de) * G. LUGER, Berlin S.W., Belle-Alliancestr. 57 Schlofssicherung für Schufswaffen mit Kammerverschlufs
GB191312619A (en) * 1913-05-30 1913-09-18 Francis Torriano Fisher Improvements in or relating to Safety Attachments for Small Arms.
US2174971A (en) * 1937-07-19 1939-10-03 Western Cartridge Co Safety mechanism for firearms
US2484977A (en) * 1946-11-08 1949-10-18 Hiram S Wilcox Safety mechanism for firearms
US2648926A (en) * 1950-08-02 1953-08-18 Raymond O Ackerson Rifle bolt sleeve and safety
US2869269A (en) * 1955-06-02 1959-01-20 Olin Mathieson Safety mechanism for firearms
US2824402A (en) * 1956-06-21 1958-02-25 Joseph F Fischer Breech bolt and firing pin safety mechanism for firearms
US4054003A (en) * 1976-10-07 1977-10-18 Wilson Hugh R Firearm safety device
US4344246A (en) * 1980-02-14 1982-08-17 Remington Arms Company, Inc. Firing pin block for firearm having a reciprocating breech bolt
AU553476B2 (en) * 1983-05-02 1986-07-17 Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc Safety mechanism for bolt action firearm

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10211882B4 (de) * 2002-03-18 2010-01-21 Gottfried Prechtl Sicherung an Langwaffen mit einem Schlagbolzenschloss

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU3540084A (en) 1985-06-06
BR8405980A (pt) 1985-08-27
JPH0478919B2 (fr) 1992-12-14
ES538038A0 (es) 1986-02-01
ZA849040B (en) 1986-06-25
JPS60191199A (ja) 1985-09-28
CA1231571A (fr) 1988-01-19
PH21909A (en) 1988-04-08
PT79579B (en) 1986-08-05
NZ210347A (en) 1986-07-11
MX161955A (es) 1991-03-08
DE3484342D1 (de) 1991-05-02
EP0143625A3 (en) 1986-01-02
PT79579A (en) 1984-12-01
EP0143625A2 (fr) 1985-06-05
KR850004629A (ko) 1985-07-25
AU580015B2 (en) 1988-12-22
ES8604688A1 (es) 1986-02-01
KR920006523B1 (ko) 1992-08-07

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