EP0139463A1 - Steuergerät für den Antrieb eines elektromagnetischen Zuführers - Google Patents

Steuergerät für den Antrieb eines elektromagnetischen Zuführers Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0139463A1
EP0139463A1 EP84306219A EP84306219A EP0139463A1 EP 0139463 A1 EP0139463 A1 EP 0139463A1 EP 84306219 A EP84306219 A EP 84306219A EP 84306219 A EP84306219 A EP 84306219A EP 0139463 A1 EP0139463 A1 EP 0139463A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drive control
feeder
switching element
electromagnetic feeder
control circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP84306219A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Kazufumi Naito
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ishida Scales Manufacturing Co Ltd
Ishida Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ishida Scales Manufacturing Co Ltd
Ishida Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ishida Scales Manufacturing Co Ltd, Ishida Co Ltd filed Critical Ishida Scales Manufacturing Co Ltd
Publication of EP0139463A1 publication Critical patent/EP0139463A1/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01G—WEIGHING
    • G01G13/00—Weighing apparatus with automatic feed or discharge for weighing-out batches of material
    • G01G13/24—Weighing mechanism control arrangements for automatic feed or discharge
    • G01G13/28—Weighing mechanism control arrangements for automatic feed or discharge involving variation of an electrical variable which is used to control loading or discharge of the receptacle
    • G01G13/295—Weighing mechanism control arrangements for automatic feed or discharge involving variation of an electrical variable which is used to control loading or discharge of the receptacle for controlling automatic loading of the receptacle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/08—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a drive control apparatus of an electromagnetic feeder used in a combinatorial weighing system or the like. More particularly, the invention relates to an electromagnetic feeder drive control apparatus for controlling the amplitude of oscillation of an electromagnetic feeder in precise and correct fashion, and which is adapted to electrically isolate power supply circuitry and a signal processing circuit through use of a photocoupler to effect amplitude control stably by means of digital control.
  • a combinatorial weighing system in practical use operates by supplying a plurality of weighing machines with small quantities of articles to be weighed, weighing the articles supplied to each machine, applying a signal indicative of the weight of the articles in each weighing machine to a computation control unit constituted by a microcomputer, having the computation control unit perform a combinatorial computation based on a predetermined pattern, selecting a combination, which satisfies prescribed conditions, as a discharge combination, and discharging the articles from the weighing machines corresponding to the selected,combination.
  • An electromagnetic feeder is used to supply each weighing machine with the articles to be weighed.
  • FIG. 1 An example of a conventional drive control apparatus for an electromagnetic feeder of this kind is as illustrated in Fig. 1.
  • the electromagnetic feeder designated at numeral 2
  • the electromagnetic feeder 2 is connected to an AC power supply 1 through a thyristor (SCR) 3.
  • SCR thyristor
  • the oscillation amplitude of the electromagnetic feeder 2 is controlled in the following manner. Specifically, a digital signal is produced as an output by a drive control circuit 4 incorporated within an electronic computation control unit constituted by a microcomputer.
  • the trigger pulse commanding signal is converted into an analog signal by a D/A converter circuit 5.
  • the analog signal causes a light-emitting diode 6 to emit light, which irradiates a light-receiving element 7.
  • the latter converts the light signal into an electrical signal which is applied to a CR time constant circuit comprising a variable resistor 8 and a capacitor 9.
  • a trigger circuit 10 is actuated and the capacitor 9 is discharged, thereby applying a trigger pulse to the gate of the SCR 3 to drive the SCR 3 into conduction.
  • the conventional drive control apparatus for the electromagnetic feeder 2 controls the amplitude of a current applied to the electromagnetic feeder 2 by applying a trigger pulse to the gate electrode of the SCR 3 upon expiration of a time perioddecided by the time constant of the CR time constant circuit, the time period beginning at the instant the power supply voltage crosses zero.
  • the SCR trigger pulse commanding signal from the drive control circuit 4 is applied to the gate electrode of the SCR 3 through the CR time constant circuit. Therefore, phase control cannot be carried out while the CR time constant circuit is being charged. In addition, owing to variance in the characteristics of the CR elements, there are cases where correct phase control of the trigger pulse cannot be performed. Another disadvantage is a complex circuit construction.
  • An errbodiment of the present invention can provide a drive control apparatus capable of controlling an electromagnetic feeder accurately without using the above-described CR time constant circuit, thereby avoiding the foregoing disadvantages of the conventional electromagnetic feeder drive control apparatus which relies upon the CR time constant circuit.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention can provide an electromagnetic feeder drive control apparatus for electrically isolating a load and power system from a signal processing system to prevent a computation control unit from being affected by noise or the like from the power system, and for performing amplitude control by a digital control method.
  • an electromagnetic feeder drive control apparatus having a thyristor connected to an AC power supply and in series with an electromagnetic feeder, with the amplitude of oscillation of the feeder being regulated by controlling the conduction phase angle of the thyristor by a trigger pulse commanding signal from a drive control circuit.
  • Such apparatus comprises a sensor connected to the AC power supply for producing a detection signal upon sensing that the power supply voltage has crossed a value of zero, a photocoupler for supplying the drive control circuit with the detection signal of the sensor, and an SCR drive circuit including a photocoupler for supplying the gate of the thyristor with a trigger pulse based on the trigger pulse commanding signal produced by the drive control circuit in response to the detection signal.
  • the electromagnetic feeder drive control apparatus described above can eliminate the conventionally employed CR time constant circuit, a variance in the characteristics of the CR elements no longer leads to a decline in the firing control precision of the voltage supplied to the electromagnetic feeder.
  • the feeder may therefore be controlled accurately and correctly and the circuitry of the control apparatus simplified.
  • the drive control circuit serving as the signal processing system is isolated from the power supply side by a photocoupler or a photo thyristor coupler, the drive control circuit is free from the influence of, e.g., noise from the power supply side.
  • the electromagnetic feeder can be subjected to amplitude control digitally and in stable fashion.
  • a number of electromagnetic feeders can be controlled by a single zero-cross sensor and a single drive control circuit.
  • the electromagnetic feeder 2 which finds use in a combinatorial weighing apparatus or the like, is connected in series with the thyristor (SCR) 3 and is further connected to the AC power supply 1.
  • a zero-cross sensor 11 is connected to the AC power supply 1 for sensing the zero-cross point of the power supply voltage and for producing an output signal indicative of the fact that the zero point has been crossed.
  • This output signal is applied to a photocoupler 12 for delivery to a monostable multivibrator 13 serving as a waveshaping circuit.
  • the photocoupler 12 electrically isolates the power supply side from the signal processing side.
  • the zero-cross point signal upon being wave-shaped by the monostable multivibrator 13, is supplied as an interrupt signal to the drive control circuit 4 comprising a microcomputer. It should be noted that if the zero-cross point output signal from the photocoupler 12 is clearly rectangular in shape, the monostable multivibrator 13 used for waveshaping purposes may be deleted and the output of the photocoupler 12 applied directly to the drive control circuit 4 as the interrupt signal.
  • the drive control circuit 4 thus supplied with the signal indicating that the power supply voltage has crossed the zero point proceeds to process the signal and produce the trigger pulse commanding signal for controlling the SCR 3. More specifically, as illustrated by the flowchart shown in Fig. 3, the drive control circuit 4 determines whether the zero-cross point signal has been supplied as an interrupt signal. If the result of the decision is affirmative, then a firing timer (software timer) which has been preset is rendered operational to produce a trigger pulse commanding signal for the SCR 3 upon expiration of a prescribed period of time which starts being counted the instant the power supply voltage crosses the zero point.
  • the trigger pulse commanding signal is produced every cycle of the AC power supply until expiration of a preset electromagnetic feeder drive time.
  • the trigger pulse commanding signal from the drive control circuit 4 is applied to the gate electrode of the SCR 3 through a thyristor drive circuit 14 which comprises a thyristor and a LED.
  • the drive circuit 14 responds by driving the SCR 3 into conduction to drive and control the electromagnetic feeder 2.
  • the SCR 3 is turned off.
  • on/off control of the electromagnetic feeder 2 is repeated in accordance with the cycle of the AC power supply.
  • Figs. 4 through 6 describe an example in which electromagnetic feeder drive control apparatus embodying the invention is applied to a drive control apparatus for a dispersing feeder and radial feeders for supplying articles in a combinatorial weighing apparatus.
  • a triac is used to control the on/off action of a power supply for the dispersing feeder and radial feeders.
  • numeral 21 denotes a dispersing feeder disposed at the center of a combinatorial weighing apparatus and supplied with articles by a supply conveyor, which is not shown.
  • Radial feeders 22... 22 are disposed to surround the dispersing feeder, receive the articles supplied by the dispersing feeder 21 and feed the articles to pool hoppers, not shown.
  • the dispersing feeder 21 and the radial feeders 22 are connected to the power supply 1. Articles fed to the pool hoppers are thenceforth supplied to weighing machines, not shown.
  • the zero-cross sensor 11 is connected to the AC power supply 1 and applies its output signal, which is indicative of the fact that the power supply voltage has crossed zero, as an interrupt signal to a drive control circuit 40 through the photocoupler 12 and monostable multivibrator 13.
  • the drive control circuit 40 which is operable to produce commanding signals for driving SCRs, described below, on the basis of the zero-cross detection signal produced by the sensor 11, comprises an electronic control unit 401 for controlling feeder amplitude, and an electronic control unit 402 for controlling feeder operating time.
  • the electronic control unit 401 controls the phase of the AC voltage impressed upon the dispersing feeder 21 and radial feeders 22, and the electronic control unit 402 controls the duration of oscillation of the dispersing feeder 21 and radial feeders 22.
  • the electronic control units 401, 402 are both of microcomputer construction.
  • a computation control unit 100 for controlling the drive control circuit 40 is constituted by a microcomputer.
  • a separate computation control unit, which is not shown, is also of microcomputer construction and receives as inputs thereto signals from the aforementioned weighing machines indicative of the weights of the articles supplied.
  • This computation control unit performs a combinatorial computation based on a predetermined pattern to obtain an optimum combination pattern.
  • the optimum combination pattern, data relating to the amplitude of dispersing or radial feeders and data relating to the operating duration of said feeders, are applied as an input to the computation control unit 100.
  • Data relating to the amplitude of the dispersing feeder 21 and of those radial feeders 22 aelected-by the optimum combination are supplied by the computation control unit 100 to the electronic control unit 401 for feeder amplitude control.
  • the computation control unit 100 provides the electronic control unit 402 for feeder operating time control with data relating to the operating time of the dispersing feeder 21 and of those radial feeders 22 selected by the optimum combination, and with a start/stop command.
  • Thyristor drive circuits 141... 141 are provided for driving and controlling the dispersing feeder 21 and the radial feeders 22... 22 in response to commanding signals produced by the electronic control units 401, 402 on the basis of the zero-cross point detection signal.
  • the thyristor drive circuits 141 are identical in construction. As shown in Fig.
  • each thyristor drive circuit 141 comprises a switching element 141a which is turned on, i.e., closed, when a base input received from the electronic control unit 401 for feeder amplitude control attains an "L" logic level, a switching element 141b which is turned on, i.e., closed, when a base input received from the electronic control unit 402 for feeder operating time control attains an "H" logic level, a photocoupler 141e consisting of a light-emitting element 141c and a light-receiving element 141d, and a trigger circuit 141f.
  • a trigger pulse produced as an output by the trigger circuit 141f is applied to the gate electrode of a triac 30 connected to the corresponding dispersing feeder 21 or radial feeder 22.
  • the electronic control unit 401 for feeder amplitude control delivers a commanding signal C 1 to the thyristor drive circuit 141 of a specific radial feeder 22 selected by an optimum combination.
  • the pulse width t l of the commanding signal C 1 measured from the instant zero is crossed is decided by the quantity of articles supplied by the feeder during a single cycle of oscillation thereof.
  • the oscillatory operation of the radial feeder 22 is repeated in response to the trigger pulse commanding signal.
  • the pulse width t l is increased slightly to delay the time at which oscillation of the dispersing feeder 21 and of the required radial feeders 22 begins . (i.e., to reduce the amount of feeder oscillation), thereby reducing the amount of articles supplied to the weighing machines. The manner in which this operation is performed will be described below.
  • the pulse width t 1 is decreased slightly to advance the time at which oscillation of the dispersing feeder 21 and of the required radial feeders 22 begins (i.e., to increase the amount of feeder oscillation), thereby increasing the amount of articles supplied to the weighing machines.
  • the electronic control unit 402 for feeder operating time control delivers a commanding signal C 2 to the thyristor drive circuit 141.
  • the pulse width t 2 of the commanding signal C 2 measured from the instant zero is crossed is decided by the mean weight of the articles introduced into the weighing machines.
  • the oscillatory operation of the radial feeder 22 is repeated in response to the trigger pulse commanding signal.
  • the pulse width t 2 is decreased slightly to shorten the duration of oscillation of the dispersing feeder 21 and of the required radial feeders 22, thereby reducing the amount of articles supplied to the weighing machines.
  • the thyristor drive circuit 141 produces a trigger signal C 3 on the basis of the commanding signals C 1 , C 2 and applies the trigger signal C 3 to the triac 30.
  • a voltage indicated at C 4 in Fig. 6 is applied to a specific radial feeder 22 selected by the optimum combination.
  • the electronic control unit 401 for feeder amplitude control delivers a commanding signal D 1 .
  • the pulse width t 3 of the commanding signal D 1 measured from the zero-cross point is decided by the quantity of articles supplied during one period of oscillation, as describedabove.
  • the electronic control unit 402 for feeder operating time control delivers a commanding signal D 2 to the thyristor drive circuit 141.
  • the thyristor drive circuit 141 produces a trigger signal D 3 and applies the trigger signal D 3 to the triac 30.
  • a voltage indicated at D 4 in Fig. 6 is impressed upon the other radial feeders 22 selected by the optimum combination. It should be noted that since the amplitude of oscillation and the operating duration of an actuated radial feeder 22 will differ from one radial feeder to another, the applied voltage is controlled feeder by feeder.
  • Fig. 7 describe a case in which a half-wave voltage is applied to the dispersing feeder 21 and to each of the radial feeders 22 by replacing the triac 30 of Fig. 5 with the thyristor 3 of Fig. 2 or by demultiplying the signal detected on the zero-cross point to half.
  • the electronic control units 401, 402 Based on the zero-cross point detection signal B with respect to the power supply voltage A, the electronic control units 401, 402 apply commanding signals F l , F 2 , respectively, to a specific radial feeder 22 selected by an optimum combination.
  • the corresponding thyristor drive circuit 141 produces a trigger signal F 3 on the basis of the command signals F 1 , F 2 .
  • a voltage shown at F 4 in Fig. 7 is impressed upon the specific radial feeder 22 selected by the optimum combination.
  • the electronic control units 401, 402 deliver respective commanding signals G 1 , G 2 to the other radial feeders 22 selected by the optimum combination.
  • the corresponding thyristor drive circuits 141 each produce a trigger signal G 3 based on the command signals G 1 , G 2 .
  • a voltage indicated at G 4 in Fig. 7 is impressed upon the other radial feeders 22 selected by the optimum combination.
  • a thyristor or triac is employed as the switching element controlling the oscillation of each feeder. It goes without saying, however, that operation will proceed in a similar manner by using a switching transistor element in place of the thyristor or triac.
  • the thyrister drive circuit 141 comprises a photo thyristor coupler having a photo thyristor and a LED. It is also possible that the amplitude and the operation duration of the dispersing feeder 21 and the radial feeder 22 are controlled by a single microcomputer.
  • the thyristor drive circuit shown in Fig. 4 comprises said photo thyristor coupler and each photo thyristor coupler is controlled by the drive control circuit 4 shown in Fig. 2.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Jigging Conveyors (AREA)
  • Control Of Voltage And Current In General (AREA)
  • Power Conversion In General (AREA)
EP84306219A 1983-09-12 1984-09-11 Steuergerät für den Antrieb eines elektromagnetischen Zuführers Ceased EP0139463A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58168058A JPS6059969A (ja) 1983-09-12 1983-09-12 電磁フィ−ダ駆動制御装置
JP168058/83 1983-09-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0139463A1 true EP0139463A1 (de) 1985-05-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84306219A Ceased EP0139463A1 (de) 1983-09-12 1984-09-11 Steuergerät für den Antrieb eines elektromagnetischen Zuführers

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4626956A (de)
EP (1) EP0139463A1 (de)
JP (1) JPS6059969A (de)
AU (1) AU556687B2 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0674250A1 (de) * 1994-03-24 1995-09-27 Multipond Wägetechnik Gmbh Steuerung für Schwingfördereinrichtungen
CN104965420A (zh) * 2015-06-02 2015-10-07 九阳股份有限公司 一种低干扰食品加工机

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4720763A (en) * 1987-02-19 1988-01-19 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Electromagnetic contactor with control circuit for providing acceleration, coast and grab functions
US4720761A (en) * 1987-02-19 1988-01-19 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Electromagnetic contactor with current regulated electromagnetic coil for holding the contacts closed
KR100788686B1 (ko) * 2006-03-13 2007-12-26 삼성전자주식회사 화상 정착 제어 시스템 및 방법

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3799280A (en) * 1972-01-14 1974-03-26 Mettler Instrumente Ag Automatic weighing apparatus including conveyor means

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55131821A (en) * 1979-04-02 1980-10-14 Sony Corp Electric power controller
JPS57134725A (en) * 1981-02-12 1982-08-20 Ricoh Co Ltd Conduction controller for lattice control rectifying element

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3799280A (en) * 1972-01-14 1974-03-26 Mettler Instrumente Ag Automatic weighing apparatus including conveyor means

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
AUFBEREITUNGS-TECHNIK, no. 8, 1976 H.W. HÖCKEL "Moderne Steuer- und Regeltechnik für Fördergeräte mit Magnetantrieb", pages 381-385 *
AUSTIN LESEA et al "Microprocessor Interface Techniken"; 1979, Micro-Shop Bodensee, Markdorf, page 111 *
E.D.N. ELECTRICAL DESIGN NEWS, vol. 27, no. 13, June 1982, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; V.L. PATIL "Counter scheme provides ac-mains control", page 193 *
EDN MAGAZINE, no. 13, June 24, 1981, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; J.R. BRYTTAN "Three ICs control triacs digitally", pages 192,193; *
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & APPLICATIONS, vol. 4, no. 4, August 1982, Eindhoven, Nederland; J.E. GILLIAM "Microprocessor - based phase controller - the "look-back"system", pages 207-214; *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0674250A1 (de) * 1994-03-24 1995-09-27 Multipond Wägetechnik Gmbh Steuerung für Schwingfördereinrichtungen
CN104965420A (zh) * 2015-06-02 2015-10-07 九阳股份有限公司 一种低干扰食品加工机
CN104965420B (zh) * 2015-06-02 2017-12-05 九阳股份有限公司 一种低干扰食品加工机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU556687B2 (en) 1986-11-13
US4626956A (en) 1986-12-02
JPS6059969A (ja) 1985-04-06
AU3290284A (en) 1985-03-21

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