EP0139113A1 - Coffin mattress - Google Patents

Coffin mattress Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0139113A1
EP0139113A1 EP84108780A EP84108780A EP0139113A1 EP 0139113 A1 EP0139113 A1 EP 0139113A1 EP 84108780 A EP84108780 A EP 84108780A EP 84108780 A EP84108780 A EP 84108780A EP 0139113 A1 EP0139113 A1 EP 0139113A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
honeycomb structure
intermediate walls
polygons
cavities
coffin
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Granted
Application number
EP84108780A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0139113B1 (en
Inventor
Siegfried Griener
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Honicel SA
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Honicel SA
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Priority to AT84108780T priority Critical patent/ATE32180T1/en
Publication of EP0139113A1 publication Critical patent/EP0139113A1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/04—Fittings for coffins
    • A61G17/047—Devices for absorbing decomposition liquid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/04—Fittings for coffins
    • A61G17/044—Corpse supports

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a base of approximately rectangular area for the bedding of corpses, in particular a mattress intended for use in coffins.
  • coffin mattresses Documents of predetermined layer thickness for the bedding of corpses are known as so-called coffin mattresses. Such coffin mattresses must on the one hand withstand the surface load that occurs during the bedding of corpses, on the other hand they must also rot easily with regard to burials or be easily combustible for cremations.
  • coffin mattresses generally consist of a cover made of a light textile fabric without the addition of plastic with a filling made of, for example, wood wool or a other rotten and / or combustible filler.
  • the coffin mattresses are therefore simple versions of normal mattresses.
  • the object of the present invention is to create a base intended for the special purpose of bedding the corpse, which, at substantially lower costs than known coffin mattresses, meets the requirements of this special purpose.
  • the solution to this problem is characterized by the formation of such a base as a known honeycomb structure with adjacent cavities extending transversely to the surface area and enclosing intermediate walls separating the adjacent cavities from each other
  • the invention is therefore that a known honeycomb structure forms the base in its entirety, so that there is no need for a textile covering or any fillers. Rather, the supporting function is fulfilled by the intermediate walls which extend between the cavities which run essentially perpendicular to the surface area of the base and which enclose the cavities and which of course also extend essentially perpendicularly to the surface area of the base.
  • a base designed in this way is naturally distinguished from the prior art by a simple and inexpensive construction, in particular when adjacent cavities are separated from one another by a common partition.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention consists in the fact that the intermediate walls of the honeycomb structure enclosing the cavities form polygons, for example in the form of rhombuses or hexagons. These polygons are expediently arranged in such a way that a main diagonal of the polygons runs transversely to the greater length of the honeycomb structure.
  • honeycomb structure can be folded in a direction approximately perpendicular to the main diagonals of the polygons up to the abutting of the main diagonals adjacent to each other on a space-saving stacking dimension, which of course in addition to that by forming such a base as Advantage of honeycomb structure due to extreme light weight leads to the fact that in a small space space-saving folded documents can be accommodated in large numbers, which if necessary can be brought into their use position by pulling out the folded structure in a direction perpendicular to the preparation extension.
  • honeycomb structure consists of paper of appropriate strength.
  • at least some of the intermediate spaces consist of a material with high absorbency.
  • a further advantageous embodiment provides that at least is provided with Eir l srhnitten in partial regions of a flat side of the honeycomb structure at least a part of the intermediate walls which extend transversely to separate the surface area of the honeycomb structure by this therethrough cavities from each other, extending from the flat side of the honeycomb structure out into the partitions Stretch in and weaken the latter in an area close to the bearing surface so that when a body is placed on it, at least some of the partitions provided with incisions collapse to the depth of these incisions.
  • the support surface of the underlay adjusts itself to the physical unevenness of a corpse and ensures that it is protected against slipping.
  • the intermediate walls are provided with end cuts in a central part which extends essentially over the entire length of the honeycomb structure and this central part is delimited on both sides by edge strips with intermediate walls left intact.
  • the coffin mattress 10 illustrated in its entirety in FIG. 1 is a honeycomb structure which is approximately rectangular from above and which is adapted to the usual coffins in length and width.
  • the end face 11 forming the foot end has a smaller width 12 and a lower height 13 than the other end face 14, so that the lateral boundaries 15, 16 run slightly diverging from one another from the foot end.
  • the surface of the structure rises slightly from the foot end to the head end opposite the latter, the width and height of which are designated 17, 18.
  • the sectional view according to FIG. 2 shows the design of the honeycomb structure, adjacent cavities 20 being enclosed by partition walls 21, which form corner corners and each have a main diagonal 22 running perpendicular to the length of the honeycomb structure, which is shown in dash-dotted lines in one of the corner corners.
  • the intermediate walls 21 are made of strong paper and naturally also extend essentially perpendicular to the surface area of the honeycomb structure shown in FIG. 1.
  • the partitions can at least partially consist of a material having a high absorbency or be loaded with such a material in order to absorb liquids that are produced when used as intended.
  • FIG. 3 shows a space-saving stacking position which is brought about by the fact that the honeycomb structure is folded up essentially perpendicular to the course of the main diagonals 22 of the polygons mentioned in such a way that the end faces 11, 14 assigned to the foot end and the head end are pushed together, as indicated by the arrows 23, 23 'in FIG. 2.
  • the intermediate walls adjoining the main diagonals of the polygons come to rest against one another and a space-saving package 10 'is formed which, by pulling the front ends apart, counter to the directions indicated by the arrows 23, 23' in FIG. 2, into the use position according to FIG 1 can be brought.
  • the space-saving stacking position is shown in FIG. 3 in a position rotated relative to FIG. 1.
  • the intermediate walls 21 'separating the cavities 20' of the honeycomb structure are from the upper side forming the lying surface when the coffin mattress is used as intended, with incisions 25 running perpendicular to the surface extension provided, which are guided substantially perpendicular to the intermediate walls and the above-mentioned top and extend by the small amount indicated at 26 in relation to the thickness of the honeycomb structure from the front side into the intermediate walls.
  • incisions 25 running perpendicular to the surface extension provided, which are guided substantially perpendicular to the intermediate walls and the above-mentioned top and extend by the small amount indicated at 26 in relation to the thickness of the honeycomb structure from the front side into the intermediate walls.
  • part of the part breaks in the area adjacent to the ligament surface (top side) of the honeycomb structure of the middle part extending between the intactly left edge strips 29, 29 ', namely when a body is placed on it weakened partitions down to the depth of the incisions, whereby the surface of the honeycomb structure adapts to physical unevenness of a body to be bedded and ensures its non-slip absorption.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)

Abstract

1. Coffin mattress (10) intended for the bedding of corpses and with about rectangular areal extent and predetermined layer thickness, wherein the coffin mattress consists of a honeycomb structure with hollow spaces (20, 20'), which lie one beside the other, extend transversely to the areal extent and which are enclosed by intermediate walls (21, 21') each separating respectively adjacent hollow spaces each from the other, wherein the intermediate walls enclosing the hollow spaces form polygons and respectively adjacent hollow spaces are each separated by a common intermediate wall from the other, characterised thereby, that a respective main diagonal (20) of the polygons extends transversely to the longitudinal (20) extent of the honeycomb structure and that the honeycomb structure is foldable together into a space-saving stack dimension in a direction about perpendicular to the named main diagonals of the polygons till the intermediate walls (21, 21') respectively adjacent the named main diagonal lie one against the other.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Unterlage etwa rechteckförmiger Flächenausdehnung für die Bettung von Leichen, insbesondere eine zur Verwendung in Särgen bestimmte Matratze.The invention relates to a base of approximately rectangular area for the bedding of corpses, in particular a mattress intended for use in coffins.

Unterlagen vorbestimmter Schichtdicke für die Bettung von Leichen sind als sogenannte Sargmatratzen bekannt. Derartige Sargmatratzen müssen einerseits hinsichtlich ihrer Tragfähigkeit bei der Bettung von Leichen auftretenden Flächenbelastung widerstehen, andererseits aber auch im Hinblick auf Erdbestattungen leicht verrotbar bzw. für Feuerbestattungen leicht verbrennbar sein.Documents of predetermined layer thickness for the bedding of corpses are known as so-called coffin mattresses. Such coffin mattresses must on the one hand withstand the surface load that occurs during the bedding of corpses, on the other hand they must also rot easily with regard to burials or be easily combustible for cremations.

Darüber hinaus besteht die Forderung nach einem möglichst kostengünstigen Aufbau.In addition, there is a demand for a construction that is as cost-effective as possible.

Angesichts dieser Erfordernisse bestehen derartige Sargmatratzen in der Regel aus einer Hülle aus einem leichten Textilgewebe ohne Kunststoffbeimengung mit einer Füllung aus beispielsweise Holzwolle oder einem sonstigen verrottbaren und/oder verbrennbaren Füllstoff. Es handelt sich mithin bei den Sargmatratzen um Einfachausführungen normaler Liegematratzen.In view of these requirements, such coffin mattresses generally consist of a cover made of a light textile fabric without the addition of plastic with a filling made of, for example, wood wool or a other rotten and / or combustible filler. The coffin mattresses are therefore simple versions of normal mattresses.

Demgegenüber besteht das Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung in der Schaffung einer für den speziellen Zweck der Leichenbettung bestimmten Unterlage, die bei wesentlich geringeren Kosten als bekannte Sargmatratzen den bei dieser speziellen Zweckbestimmung auftretenden Anforderungen genügt. Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist durch die Ausbildung einer derartigen Unterlage als an sich bekannte Wabenstruktur mit sich quer zur Flächenausdehnung erstreckenden, nebeneinanderliegenden Hohlräumen und letztere umschließenden, jeweils benachbarte Hohlräume voneinander trennenden Zwischenwänden gekennzeichnetIn contrast, the object of the present invention is to create a base intended for the special purpose of bedding the corpse, which, at substantially lower costs than known coffin mattresses, meets the requirements of this special purpose. The solution to this problem is characterized by the formation of such a base as a known honeycomb structure with adjacent cavities extending transversely to the surface area and enclosing intermediate walls separating the adjacent cavities from each other

Bei der Erfindung handelt es sich somit darum, daß eine an sich bekannte Wabenstruktur die Unterlage in ihrer Gesamtheit bildet, so daß es weder einer textilen Umhüllung noch irgendwelcher Füllstoffe bedarf. Die Tragfunktion erfüllen vielmehr die sich zwischen den im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Flächenausdehnung der Unterlage verlaufenden Hohlräumen erstreckenden Zwischenwände, welche die Hohlräume umschließen und sich naturgemäß ebenfalls im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Flächenausdehnung der Unterlage erstrecken.The invention is therefore that a known honeycomb structure forms the base in its entirety, so that there is no need for a textile covering or any fillers. Rather, the supporting function is fulfilled by the intermediate walls which extend between the cavities which run essentially perpendicular to the surface area of the base and which enclose the cavities and which of course also extend essentially perpendicularly to the surface area of the base.

Eine so gestaltete Unterlage zeichnet sich naturgemäß gegenüber dem Stande der Technik durch einen einfachen und kostengünstigen Aufbau aus, insbesondere wenn jeweils benachbarte Hohlräume durch eine gemeinsame Zwischenwand voneinander getrennt sind.A base designed in this way is naturally distinguished from the prior art by a simple and inexpensive construction, in particular when adjacent cavities are separated from one another by a common partition.

Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung besteht darin, daß die die Hohlräume umschließenden Zwischenwände der Wabenstruktur Vielecke bilden, etwa in Form von Rauten oder Sechsecken. Zweckmäßigerweise sind diese Vielecke in solcher Weise angeordnet, daß jeweils eine Hauptdiagonale der Vielecke quer zur größeren Längenerstreckung der Wabenstruktur verläuft. Eine derartige Anordnung ermöglicht in weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung, daß die Wabenstruktur in eine Richtung etwa senkrecht zu den Hauptdiagonalen der Vielecke bis zum Aneinanderliegen der jeweils einer Hauptdiagonalen benachbarten Zwischenwände auf ein platzsparendes Stapelmaß zusammenfaltbar ist, was naturgemäß neben dem durch die Ausbildung einer derartigen Unterlage als Wabenstruktur bedingten Vorteil extremer Leichtgewichtigkeit dazu führt, daß auf kleinem Raum platzsparend zusammengefalteter Unterlagen in großer Zahl untergebracht werden können, die im Bedarfsfalle durch entsprechendes Ausziehen der zusammengefalteten Struktur in eine Richtung rechtwinklig zur Bereitenerstreckung in ihre Gebrauchsstellung bringbar sind.A further advantageous embodiment of the invention consists in the fact that the intermediate walls of the honeycomb structure enclosing the cavities form polygons, for example in the form of rhombuses or hexagons. These polygons are expediently arranged in such a way that a main diagonal of the polygons runs transversely to the greater length of the honeycomb structure. Such an arrangement enables in a further embodiment of the invention that the honeycomb structure can be folded in a direction approximately perpendicular to the main diagonals of the polygons up to the abutting of the main diagonals adjacent to each other on a space-saving stacking dimension, which of course in addition to that by forming such a base as Advantage of honeycomb structure due to extreme light weight leads to the fact that in a small space space-saving folded documents can be accommodated in large numbers, which if necessary can be brought into their use position by pulling out the folded structure in a direction perpendicular to the preparation extension.

Eine andere zweckmäßige Ausgestaltung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wabenstruktur aus Papier entsprechender Festigkeit besteht. Nach einem anderen Ausgestaltungsmerkmal besteht zumindest ein Teil der Zwischenräume aus einem Material mit großer Saugfähigkeit.Another advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the honeycomb structure consists of paper of appropriate strength. According to another design feature, at least some of the intermediate spaces consist of a material with high absorbency.

Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung sieht vor, daß zumindest in Teilbereichen einer Flachseite der Wabenstruktur wenigstens ein Teil der Zwischenwände, welche die sich quer zur Flächenausdehnung der Wabenstruktur durch diese hindurcherstreckenden Hohlräume voneinander trennen, mit Eirlsrhnitten versehen ist, die sich von der Flachseite der Wabenstruktur aus in die Zwischenwände hineinerstrecken und letztere in einem der Auflagerfläche nahen Bereich so schwächen, daß beim Auflegen einer Leiche zumindest ein Teil der mit Einschnitten versehenen Zwischenwände bis zur Tiefe dieser Einschnitte zusammenbrechen. Angesichts dieses teilweisen Zusammenbrechens der mit Einschnitten versehenen Zwischenwände gleicht die Auflagerfläche der Unterlage sich den körperlichen Unebenheiten einer Leiche an und gewährleistet deren verrutschsichere Bettung. Dieser Effekt kann noch verbessert werden, wenn in weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung die Zwischenwände in einem sich im wesentlichen über die gesamte Länge der Wabenstruktur erstreckenden Mittelteil mit stirnseitigen Einschnitten versehen sind und dieser Mittelteil beidseitig von Randstreifen mit unversehrt belassenen Zwischenwänden begrenzt ist.A further advantageous embodiment provides that at least is provided with Eir l srhnitten in partial regions of a flat side of the honeycomb structure at least a part of the intermediate walls which extend transversely to separate the surface area of the honeycomb structure by this therethrough cavities from each other, extending from the flat side of the honeycomb structure out into the partitions Stretch in and weaken the latter in an area close to the bearing surface so that when a body is placed on it, at least some of the partitions provided with incisions collapse to the depth of these incisions. In view of this partial collapse of the partition walls provided with incisions, the support surface of the underlay adjusts itself to the physical unevenness of a corpse and ensures that it is protected against slipping. This effect can be further improved if, in a further embodiment of the invention, the intermediate walls are provided with end cuts in a central part which extends essentially over the entire length of the honeycomb structure and this central part is delimited on both sides by edge strips with intermediate walls left intact.

Anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung sollen nachstehend zwei Ausführungsformen der Erfindung erläutert werden. In schematischen Ansichten zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Gesamtansicht einer Sargmatratze aus einer Sechseck-Wabenstruktur,
  • Fig. 2 in einer Teildraufsicht auf die Sargmatratze den Aufbau der Wabenstruktur,
  • Fig. 3 die Sargmatratze nach Fig. 1 nach dem Zusammenfalten zur platzsparenden Stapelposition,
  • Fig. 4 in einem stark vergrößerten Ausschnitt aus Fig.2 eine alternative Ausbildung mit sich von der Oberseite der Sargmatratze in die Zwischenwände der Wabenstruktur hineinerstreckenden Einschnitten und
  • Fig. 5 die Anordnung der stirnseitigen Einschnitte in den Zwischenwänden in einer Schnittansicht gemäß der Schnittlinie V-V in Fig. 4.
Two embodiments of the invention will be explained below with reference to the accompanying drawing. Schematic views show:
  • 1 is an overall perspective view of a coffin mattress made of a hexagonal honeycomb structure,
  • 2 is a partial plan view of the coffin mattress, the structure of the honeycomb structure,
  • 3 the coffin mattress according to FIG. 1 after folding to the space-saving stacking position,
  • 4 in a greatly enlarged detail from FIG. 2 shows an alternative embodiment with incisions extending from the top of the coffin mattress into the intermediate walls of the honeycomb structure and
  • 5 shows the arrangement of the end cuts in the partition walls in a sectional view along the section line VV in FIG. 4.

Bei der in Fig. 1 in ihrer Gesamtheit veranschaulichten Sargmatratze 10 handelt es sich um eine -von oben gesehenannähernd rechteckförmige Wabenstruktur, die nach Länge und Breite üblichen Särgen angepaßt ist. Dabei weist die bei bestimmungsgemäßer Verwendung das Fußende bildende Stirnseite 11 eine geringere Breitenerstreckung 12 und eine geringere Höhe 13 auf als die andere Stirnseite 14, so daß die seitlichen Begrenzungen 15, 16 vom Fußende aus leicht divergierend zueinander verlaufen. Darüber hinaus steigt die Oberfläche der Struktur vom Fußende zu dem letzterem gegenüberliegenden Kopfende hin leicht an, dessen Breite und Höhe mit 17, 18 bezeichnet sind.The coffin mattress 10 illustrated in its entirety in FIG. 1 is a honeycomb structure which is approximately rectangular from above and which is adapted to the usual coffins in length and width. When used as intended, the end face 11 forming the foot end has a smaller width 12 and a lower height 13 than the other end face 14, so that the lateral boundaries 15, 16 run slightly diverging from one another from the foot end. In addition, the surface of the structure rises slightly from the foot end to the head end opposite the latter, the width and height of which are designated 17, 18.

Die Ausschnittansicht nach Fig. 2 zeigt die Ausbildung der Wabenstruktur, wobei aneinandergrenzende Hohlräume 20 von Zwischenwänden 21 umschlossen sind,die Secksecke bilden und jeweils eine senkrecht zur Längenerstreckung der Wabenstruktur verlaufende Hauptdiagonale 22 aufweisen, die in einem der Secksecke strichpunktiert dargestellt ist.The sectional view according to FIG. 2 shows the design of the honeycomb structure, adjacent cavities 20 being enclosed by partition walls 21, which form corner corners and each have a main diagonal 22 running perpendicular to the length of the honeycomb structure, which is shown in dash-dotted lines in one of the corner corners.

Die Zwischenwände 21 bestehen aus festem Papier und erstrecken sich naturgemäß ebenfalls im wesentlichen senkrecht zu der Flächenausdehnung der aus Fig. 1 ersichtlichen Wabenstruktur. Dabei können die Zwischenwände zumindest zum Teil aus einem große Saugfähigkeit aufweisenden Material bestehen oder mit einem derartigen Material beschickt sein, um bei bestimmungsgemäßer Verwendung anfallende Flüssigkeiten aufzusaugen.The intermediate walls 21 are made of strong paper and naturally also extend essentially perpendicular to the surface area of the honeycomb structure shown in FIG. 1. The partitions can at least partially consist of a material having a high absorbency or be loaded with such a material in order to absorb liquids that are produced when used as intended.

Die Fig. 1 und 2 zeigen die Wabenstruktur in der Gebrauchs- - stellung, hingegen Fig. 3 eine platzsparende Stapelposition, die dadurch zustande kommt, daß die Wabenstruktur im wesentlichen senkrecht zum Verlauf der genannten Hauptdiagonalen 22 der Vielecke in der Weise zusammengefaltet wird, daß die dem Fußende und dem Kopfende zugeordneten Stirnseiten 11,14 zusammengeschoben werden, wie dies die Pfeile 23, 23' in Fig. 2 andeuten. In dieser Stapelposition kommen die an die Hauptdiagonalen der Vielecke angrenzenden Zwischenwände zur gegenseitigen Anlage und es bildet sich ein platzsparendes Paket 10', das durch Auseinanderziehen der Stirnenden entgegen den durch die Pfeil 23,23' in Fig. 2 angedeuteten Richtungen in die Gebrauchsstellung gemäß Fig. 1 gebracht werden kann. Um den leichten Anstieg der von der Oberseite der Wabenstruktur gebildeten Liegefläche besser zu veranschaulichen, ist die platzsparende Stapelposition in Fig. 3 in einer gegenüber Fig. 1 gedrehten Lage dargestellt.1 and 2 show the honeycomb structure in the position of use, on the other hand FIG. 3 shows a space-saving stacking position which is brought about by the fact that the honeycomb structure is folded up essentially perpendicular to the course of the main diagonals 22 of the polygons mentioned in such a way that the end faces 11, 14 assigned to the foot end and the head end are pushed together, as indicated by the arrows 23, 23 'in FIG. 2. In this stacking position, the intermediate walls adjoining the main diagonals of the polygons come to rest against one another and a space-saving package 10 'is formed which, by pulling the front ends apart, counter to the directions indicated by the arrows 23, 23' in FIG. 2, into the use position according to FIG 1 can be brought. In order to better illustrate the slight increase in the lying surface formed by the top of the honeycomb structure, the space-saving stacking position is shown in FIG. 3 in a position rotated relative to FIG. 1.

Bei der in den Fig. 4 und 5 ausschnittsweise in gegenüber Fig. 2 vergrößerten Ansichten veranschaulichten Ausführungsform sind die die Hohlräume 20' der Wabenstruktur trennenden Zwischenwände 21' von der bei bestimmungsgemäßer Verwendung der Sargmatratze die Liegefläche bildenden Oberseite aus mit senkrecht zur Flächenausdehnung verlaufenden Einschnitten 25 versehen, die im wesentlichen senkrecht zu den Zwischenwänden und der genannten Oberseite geführt sind und sich um das bei 26 angedeutete, im Verhältnis zur Dicke der Wabenstruktur geringe Maß von der Stirnseite aus in die Zwischenwände hineinerstrecken. In Fig. 1 ist durch die strichpunktierten Linien 27, 27' ein sich über die gesamte länge der Sargmatratze erstreckendes Mittelteil 28 der Liegefläche von seitlichen Randstreifen 29, 29' abgetrennt, in denen die die wabenförmigen Hohlräume umschließenden Zwischenwände unversehrt belassen sind, während die Zwischenwände 21' im Bereich des Mittelteils 28 in der aus den Fig. 4 und 5 ersichtlichen Weise mit stirnseitigen Einschnitten der bei 26 in Fig. 5 angedeuteten Tiefe versehen sind.In the embodiment illustrated in detail in FIGS. 4 and 5 in enlarged views compared to FIG. 2, the intermediate walls 21 'separating the cavities 20' of the honeycomb structure are from the upper side forming the lying surface when the coffin mattress is used as intended, with incisions 25 running perpendicular to the surface extension provided, which are guided substantially perpendicular to the intermediate walls and the above-mentioned top and extend by the small amount indicated at 26 in relation to the thickness of the honeycomb structure from the front side into the intermediate walls. In Fig. 1 by the dash-dotted lines 27, 27 'is a central part 28 extending over the entire length of the coffin mattress Lying surface separated from lateral edge strips 29, 29 ', in which the intermediate walls surrounding the honeycomb-shaped cavities are left intact, while the intermediate walls 21' in the area of the central part 28 in the manner shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 with incisions at 26 in Fig. 5 indicated depth are provided.

Angesichts der durch die genannten Einschnitte 25 bewirkten Schwächung der Zwischenwände 21 in dem der Ligefläche (Oberseite) der Wabenstruktur benachbarten Bereich des sich zwischen den unversehrt belassenen Randstreifen 29, 29' erstreckenden Mittelteils bricht unter Belastung, nämlich beim Auflegen einer Leiche, ein Teil der so geschwächten Zwischenwände bis zur Tiefe der Einschnitte ein , wodurch sich die Oberfläche der Wabenstruktur an körperliche Unebenheiten einer zu bettenden Leiche anpaßt und deren verrutschfeste Aufnahme gewährleistet.In view of the weakening of the partition walls 21 caused by the above-mentioned incisions 25, part of the part breaks in the area adjacent to the ligament surface (top side) of the honeycomb structure of the middle part extending between the intactly left edge strips 29, 29 ', namely when a body is placed on it weakened partitions down to the depth of the incisions, whereby the surface of the honeycomb structure adapts to physical unevenness of a body to be bedded and ensures its non-slip absorption.

Claims (9)

1. Für die Bettung von Leichen bestimmte Unterlage mit etwa rechteckförmiger Flächenausdehnung und vorbestimmter Schichtdicke, insbesondere Matratze zur Verwendung in Särgen, gekennzeichnet
durch die Ausbildung als an sich bekannte Wabenstruktur mit sich quer zur Flächenausdehnung erstreckenden, nebeneinanderliegenden Hohlräumen (20,20') und letztere umschließenden, jeweils benachbarte Hohlräume voneinander trennenden Zwischenwänden (21,21').1. For bedding corpses underlay with approximately rectangular surface area and predetermined layer thickness, in particular mattress for use in coffins, marked
through the design as a known honeycomb structure with adjacent cavities (20, 20 ') extending transversely to the surface area and enclosing intermediate walls (21, 21') separating adjacent cavities. 2. Unterlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils benachbarte Hohlräume (20,20') durch eine gemeinsame Zwischenwand (21, 21') voneinander getrennt sind.2. Support according to claim 1, characterized in that adjacent cavities (20, 20 ') are separated from one another by a common partition (21, 21'). 3. Unterlage nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Hohlräume (20,20') umschließenden Zwischenwände (21,21') Vielecke bilden, etwa in Form von Rauten oder Secksecken.3. Underlay according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the intermediate walls (21, 20 ') enclosing the cavities (20, 20') form polygons, for example in the form of diamonds or corner corners. 4. Unterlage nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils eine Hauptdiagonale (22, 22') der Vielecke quer zur Längenerstreckung der Wabenstruktur verläuft.4. Support according to claim 3, characterized in that in each case a main diagonal (22, 22 ') of the polygons extends transversely to the length of the honeycomb structure. 5. Unterlage nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wabenstruktur in einer Richtung etwa senkrecht zu den Hauptdiagonalen (22, 22') der Vielecke bis zum Aneinanderliegen der jeweils einer Hauptdiagonale benachbarten Zwischenwände (21,21') auf ein platzsparendes Stapelmaß zusammenfaltbar ist.5. Underlay according to claim 4, characterized in that the honeycomb structure in a direction approximately perpendicular to the main diagonals (22, 22 ') of the polygons up to the abutting each of the main diagonally adjacent partition walls (21,21') can be folded to a space-saving stack size . 6. Unterlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wabenstruktur aus Papier besteht.6. Support according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the honeycomb structure consists of paper. 7. Unterlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest ein Teil der Zwischenwände (21, 21') aus einem Material mit großer Saugfähigkeit besteht.7. Pad according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that at least part of the intermediate walls (21, 21 ') consists of a material with high absorbency. 8. Unterlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest in Teilbereichen einer Flachseite der Wabenstruktur wenigstens ein Teil der die Hohlräume (20,20') voneinander trennenden Zwischenwände (21') mit sich in letztere von der Flachseite der Wabenstruktur aus hineinerstreckenden und die Enden der Zwischenwände schwächenden Einschnitten (25) versehen ist.8. Support according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that at least in some areas of a flat side of the honeycomb structure at least part of the cavities (20, 20 ') separating intermediate walls (21') with the latter from the flat side of the honeycomb structure from extending and the ends of the partition walls weakening incisions (25) is provided. 9. Unterlage nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zwischenwände (21') in einem von beidseitig unversehrt belassenen Randstreifen (29,29') begrenzten und sich im wesentlichen über die gesamte Länge der Wabenstruktur erstreckenden Mittelteil (28) mit stirnseitigen Einschnitten (25) versehen sind.9. Underlay according to claim 8, characterized in that the intermediate walls (21 ') in an edge strip (29, 29') left intact on both sides and which extend essentially over the entire length of the honeycomb structure and have a central part (28) with end cuts ( 25) are provided.
EP84108780A 1983-07-29 1984-07-25 Coffin mattress Expired EP0139113B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84108780T ATE32180T1 (en) 1983-07-29 1984-07-25 COFFIN MATTRESS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8321811 1983-07-29
DE8321811U 1983-07-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0139113A1 true EP0139113A1 (en) 1985-05-02
EP0139113B1 EP0139113B1 (en) 1988-01-27

Family

ID=6755652

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84108780A Expired EP0139113B1 (en) 1983-07-29 1984-07-25 Coffin mattress

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EP (1) EP0139113B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE32180T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3468981D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102338043B (en) * 2011-08-11 2014-05-07 邓允河 Vertical shaft wind driven generator

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1823011U (en) * 1960-09-24 1960-12-08 Vorlaender & Wagner COFFIN DEPOSIT.
DE1992634U (en) * 1968-06-07 1968-08-29 Herbert Hesser COFFIN DEPOSIT.
DE7509425U (en) * 1975-08-07 Spalt W Coffin mattress
FR2485368A1 (en) * 1980-06-26 1981-12-31 Augias Francois Absorbent, inflammable mortuary block - comprises composite wood base under cellular, channelled block which is covered by absorbent carpet

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7509425U (en) * 1975-08-07 Spalt W Coffin mattress
DE1823011U (en) * 1960-09-24 1960-12-08 Vorlaender & Wagner COFFIN DEPOSIT.
DE1992634U (en) * 1968-06-07 1968-08-29 Herbert Hesser COFFIN DEPOSIT.
FR2485368A1 (en) * 1980-06-26 1981-12-31 Augias Francois Absorbent, inflammable mortuary block - comprises composite wood base under cellular, channelled block which is covered by absorbent carpet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0139113B1 (en) 1988-01-27
DE3468981D1 (en) 1988-03-03
ATE32180T1 (en) 1988-02-15

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