EP0135775B1 - Method of binding a stack of sheets and means for realising this method - Google Patents

Method of binding a stack of sheets and means for realising this method Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0135775B1
EP0135775B1 EP84109724A EP84109724A EP0135775B1 EP 0135775 B1 EP0135775 B1 EP 0135775B1 EP 84109724 A EP84109724 A EP 84109724A EP 84109724 A EP84109724 A EP 84109724A EP 0135775 B1 EP0135775 B1 EP 0135775B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
binding
binding elements
wire
piece
gap
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Expired
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EP84109724A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0135775A3 (en
EP0135775A2 (en
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Hratch Boyadjian
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP0135775A2 publication Critical patent/EP0135775A2/en
Publication of EP0135775A3 publication Critical patent/EP0135775A3/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42C—BOOKBINDING
    • B42C19/00—Multi-step processes for making books
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42B—PERMANENTLY ATTACHING TOGETHER SHEETS, QUIRES OR SIGNATURES OR PERMANENTLY ATTACHING OBJECTS THERETO
    • B42B5/00—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching
    • B42B5/08—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching by finger, claw or ring-like elements passing through the sheets, quires or signatures
    • B42B5/12—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching by finger, claw or ring-like elements passing through the sheets, quires or signatures the elements being coils

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for binding hanging packs of leaves which have binding elements forming loops at their backs spaced apart from one another in a perforation, and a hanger whose suspension eye created between two arms engaging in adjacent binding elements lies in the gap between these binding elements. and an apparatus for performing this method.
  • the binding organs can consist of metal wire or plastic wire or have webs provided with ring teeth. It is known to provide the leaf pack in the region of the thumb hole after the attachment of the binding organs, which is usually carried out mechanically, by hand with a prefabricated hanger, which engages in the binding organs on both sides with arms folded down on both sides.
  • the main disadvantage is the relatively cumbersome insertion of the suspension hook. If the binding organs are formed by wire spirals, only relatively short-arm hangers can be inserted into the binding organs from the relatively narrow thumb hole, which is disadvantageous in the often very heavy calendars. It was therefore such. B.
  • the present invention avoids these disadvantages.
  • a method is to be proposed which, on the one hand, can be carried out completely mechanically, regardless of the type and material of the binding organs, and on the other hand allows hangers with arm lengths adapted to the respective requirements.
  • the method according to the invention is characterized in that after inserting the binding members, which are spaced from one another to form a gap, into the back perforation of the sheet pack, a straight piece of wire is mechanically moved from the side either to its end position spanning the gap between the binding members, According to which the middle part of the wire piece lying in this gap is deformed into a suspension eye by means of a drivable tool or insofar as it is inserted into only one of the two binding elements that its middle part is still outside this binding element, whereupon this middle part is moved to one of the clear widths by means of a drivable tool of the binding element adapted and the wire piece is then pushed into the binding elements until the hanging eye lies in the gap between the binding elements.
  • the hanger can always be produced and fed in mechanically, either after or also immediately after the binding elements have been attached to the sheet pack.
  • the necessary device for feeding and deforming the wire piece can be integrated into the actual binding machine or can be retrofitted to it. In this way, regardless of the type and material of the loop-forming binding organs, a binding device with a separate hanger made of wire, which can be adapted to all weight classes of sheet packs, is obtained in the most rational manner.
  • the leaf pack, for. B. is a calendar, whose back on both sides of a so-called Thumb recess 2 is provided with a row of holes 3.
  • the wire spirals 4 are formed in a known manner, wound into the row of holes 3 in the direction of arrow a, automatically cut off and secured at both ends by bending.
  • a wire piece 5 is then also fed through the wire spirals 4 in the direction of arrow a and cut to such a length that its central part spans the thumb recess 2, while the ends protrude into the wire spirals 4 via at least some of the windings thereof.
  • Fig. 3 shows how the insertion or deformation of the straight wire piece 5 to form the hanger can be carried out in the same way in a binding device 14 formed from double wire with ring loops.
  • binding devices which are formed by a plastic web with comb-like teeth that are bent into rings, or also for binding devices made of pure thermoplastic wires.
  • the suspension eyelet is formed by deforming the wire center piece in the position of use of the hanger, that is to say in the gap between the binding elements used above.
  • This method has the advantage that the suspension eye can be as large as possible relative to the thumb recess. But there are also cases where a hanger with a relatively small eyelet is sufficient, e.g. B. in a smaller thumb recess.
  • the procedure shown in FIG. 4 can be used. After the binding elements have been inserted, the straight piece of wire 5 is fed to the first binding element 4 in the direction of arrow a, so that the central part of the wire piece to be deformed into an eyelet is still outside the binding element.
  • the tool 6 is attached to this central part and the suspension eye 17 is formed.
  • This eyelet is so small that when the deformed wire piece 5 is subsequently fully inserted into the position of use, it can be pressed through the clear width of the wire spiral remaining above the sheet pack without greater resistance. As soon as this eyelet 17 emerges into the gap formed between the two binding organs (ie in the area of the usual thumb recess), the hanger has reached its position of use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Sheet Holders (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Binden von aufhängbaren Blätterpacks und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens.Method for binding hanging packs of sheets and device for carrying out this method.

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Binden von aufhängbaren Blätterpacks, die an ihrem Rücken im Abstand voneinander in eine Lochung eingesetzte, Schlaufen bildende Bindeorgane aufweisen, sowie einen Aufhänger, dessen zwischen zwei in benachbarte Bindeorgane eingreifenden Armen geschaffene Aufhängeöse in der Lücke zwischen diesen Bindeorganen liegt, sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens.The invention relates to a method for binding hanging packs of leaves which have binding elements forming loops at their backs spaced apart from one another in a perforation, and a hanger whose suspension eye created between two arms engaging in adjacent binding elements lies in the gap between these binding elements. and an apparatus for performing this method.

Die Bindeorgane können aus Metalldraht oder Kunststoffdraht bestehen oder mit Ringzähnen versehene Stege aufweisen. Es ist bekannt, das Blätterpack im Bereich des Daumenlochs nach dem meist maschinell erfolgenden Anbringen der Bindeorgane von Hand mit einem vorgefertigten Aufhänger zu versehen, der dabei mit beidseitig einer Aufhängeöse abgefalteten Armen in die beidseitigen Bindeorgane eingreift. Hauptnachteil ist das relativ umständliche Einsetzen des Aufhängehakens. Sind die Bindeorgane durch Drahtspiralen gebildet, lassen sich ausserdem nur relativ kurzarmige Aufhänger vom relativ schmalen Daumenloch her in die Bindeorgane einsetzen, was bei den oft recht schweren Kalendern nachteilig ist. Es wurde deshalb wie z. B. die DE-A-2 104 144 zeigt schon vorgeschlagen, als Bindeorgane offene Ringbänder zu verwenden, die es gestatten auch langarmige, vorfabrizierte Aufhänger mit ihren Armen quer zum Blätterpackrücken durch die Ringöffnungen hindurch in die Bindeorgane einzusetzen. Abgesehen davon, dass solche offene Ringbänder relativ teuer sind, müssen auch hier vorfabrizierte Aufhänger verwendet werden; auch das Offenhalten der Ringe während des Einsetzens des Aufhängers ist umständlich.The binding organs can consist of metal wire or plastic wire or have webs provided with ring teeth. It is known to provide the leaf pack in the region of the thumb hole after the attachment of the binding organs, which is usually carried out mechanically, by hand with a prefabricated hanger, which engages in the binding organs on both sides with arms folded down on both sides. The main disadvantage is the relatively cumbersome insertion of the suspension hook. If the binding organs are formed by wire spirals, only relatively short-arm hangers can be inserted into the binding organs from the relatively narrow thumb hole, which is disadvantageous in the often very heavy calendars. It was therefore such. B. DE-A-2 104 144 already suggests using open ring bands as binding elements, which also allow long-arm, prefabricated hangers with their arms to be used transversely to the leaf pack spine through the ring openings into the binding elements. In addition to the fact that such open ring bands are relatively expensive, prefabricated hangers must also be used here; Keeping the rings open while inserting the hanger is also cumbersome.

Es sind auch schon Bindeverfahren bzw. Maschinen vorgeschlagen worden, bei welchen nach dem Einführen eines durchgehenden, aus Einfach- oder Doppeldraht gebildeten Bindeorgans in die Lochung des Blätterpacks, die das Daumenloch durchsetzende, durch eine Drahtwindung bzw. Drahtschlaufe gebildete Partie dieses Bindeorgans von einem Werkzeug der Maschine erfasst und zum gewünschten Aufhängehaken verformt wird. Dieses zu einem mit dem Aufhängehaken einstückigen durchgehenden Bindeorgan führende Verfahren hat sich zwar an sich bewährt, bedingt aber aus naheliegenden Gründen einen gewissen maschinellen Aufwand und lässt sich z. B. bei Verwendung von Kunststoff-Bindeorganen nicht mehr ohne weiteres durchführen. Da die Stärke dieses Aufhängers durch die Stärke des Bindeorgans festgelegt ist, kann er relativ schweren Blätterpacks nicht angepasst werden.There have also already been proposed binding methods or machines in which, after a continuous binding element made of single or double wire has been introduced into the perforation of the sheet pack, the part of this binding element which penetrates the thumb hole and is formed by a wire winding or wire loop by a tool the machine is gripped and deformed into the desired suspension hook. This leading to a one-piece with the suspension hook continuous binding organ has proven itself, but due to obvious reasons requires a certain amount of mechanical effort and can be z. B. when using plastic binding organs no longer perform easily. Since the strength of this hanger is determined by the strength of the binding element, it cannot be adapted to relatively heavy sheets.

Die vorliegende Erfindung vermeidet diese Nachteile. Insbesondere soll ein Verfahren vorgeschlagen werden, das unabhängig von Art und Material der Bindeorgane einerseits vollständig maschinell durchgeführt werden kann und anderseits Aufhänger mit den jeweiligen Erfordernissen angepassten Armlängen zulässt. Zu diesem Zweck ist das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass nach dem Einführen der unter Bildung einer Lücke Abstand voneinander aufweisenden Bindeorgane in die Rückenlochung des Blätterpacks ein gerades Drahtstück maschinell von der Seite her entweder bis in seine die Lücke zwischen den Bindeorganen überspannende Endlage bewegt wird, wonach mittels eines antreibbaren Werkzeugs die in dieser Lücke liegende Mittelpartie des Drahtstücks zu einer Aufhängeöse verformt wird oder soweit in nur eines der beiden Bindeorgane eingeführt wird, dass seine Mittelpartie noch ausserhalb dieses Bindeorgans liegt, worauf diese Mittelpartie mittels eines antreibbaren Werkzeugs zu einer der lichten Weite des Bindeorgans angepassten Aufhängeöse verformt und anschliessend das Drahtstück soweit in die Bindeorgane eingeschoben wird, bis die Aufhängeöse in der Lücke zwischen den Bindeorganen liegt.The present invention avoids these disadvantages. In particular, a method is to be proposed which, on the one hand, can be carried out completely mechanically, regardless of the type and material of the binding organs, and on the other hand allows hangers with arm lengths adapted to the respective requirements. For this purpose, the method according to the invention is characterized in that after inserting the binding members, which are spaced from one another to form a gap, into the back perforation of the sheet pack, a straight piece of wire is mechanically moved from the side either to its end position spanning the gap between the binding members, According to which the middle part of the wire piece lying in this gap is deformed into a suspension eye by means of a drivable tool or insofar as it is inserted into only one of the two binding elements that its middle part is still outside this binding element, whereupon this middle part is moved to one of the clear widths by means of a drivable tool of the binding element adapted and the wire piece is then pushed into the binding elements until the hanging eye lies in the gap between the binding elements.

Damit kann in jedem Fall erreicht werden, dass der Aufhänger stets maschinell, und zwar entweder nach oder auch unmittelbar mit dem Anbringen der Bindeorgane am Blätterpack hergestellt und zugeführt werden kann.In this way it can be achieved in any case that the hanger can always be produced and fed in mechanically, either after or also immediately after the binding elements have been attached to the sheet pack.

Die notwendige Vorrichtung zum Zuführen und Verformen des Drahtstücks kann in die eigentliche Bindemaschine integriert oder nachträglich an diese angebaut sein. Man erhält so, unabhängig von Art und Material der schlaufenbildenden Bindeorgane, auf rationellste Weise eine Bindevorrichtung mit separatem, aus Draht gebildeten Aufhänger, der allen Gewichtsklassen von Blätterpacks angepasst sein kann.The necessary device for feeding and deforming the wire piece can be integrated into the actual binding machine or can be retrofitted to it. In this way, regardless of the type and material of the loop-forming binding organs, a binding device with a separate hanger made of wire, which can be adapted to all weight classes of sheet packs, is obtained in the most rational manner.

Anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnung ist im Folgenden das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren bzw. die nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Bindevorrichtung beispielsweise beschrieben. In der schematischen Zeichnung zeigt:

  • Fig. 1 in Draufsicht die Rückenpartie eines Blätterpacks während des Zuführens des Drahtstücks zu den bereits eingesetzten, durch Drahtspiralen gebildeten Bindeorganen,
  • Fig. 2 eine Ansicht analog Fig. 1 während des Formens der Aufhängeöse,
  • Fig. 3 eine Ansicht analog Fig. 2 eines Beispiels mit durch aus Steg und Bogenhaken gebildeten Doppeldraht-Bindeorganen, und
  • Fig. 4 eine Ansicht analog Fig. 2 für ein Beispiel mit relativ kleiner Aufhängeröse.
The method according to the invention and the binding device produced by this method are described below, for example, with reference to the accompanying drawing. The schematic drawing shows:
  • 1 is a top view of the back of a pack of sheets while the piece of wire is being fed to the binding organs already in place and formed by wire spirals,
  • 2 is a view analogous to FIG. 1 during the formation of the suspension eye,
  • Fig. 3 is a view analogous to Fig. 2 of an example with double wire binding members formed by web and bow hook, and
  • Fig. 4 is a view analogous to FIG. 2 for an example with a relatively small hanging eye.

Beim Beispiel gemäss den Fig. 1 und 2 ist mit 1 das Blätterpack, z. B. ein Kalender, bezeichnet, dessen Rücken beidseits einer sogenannten Daumenausnehmung 2 mit einer Lochreihe 3 versehen ist. Mittels der hier nicht dargestellten Bindemaschine sind in bekannter Weise die Drahtspiralen 4 gebildet, in Pfeilrichtung a in die Lochreihe 3 eingewunden, automatisch abgeschnitten und beiderends durch Umbiegung gesichert worden. Auf der gleichen Maschine wird anschliessend ebenfalls in Pfeilrichtung a durch die Drahtspiralen 4 hindurch ein Drahtstück 5 zugeführt und auf eine solche Länge abgeschnitten, dass seine Mittelpartie die Daumenausnehmung 2 überspannt, während die Enden über wenigstens einige der Windungen der Drahtspiralen 4 in diese hineinragen. Die die Daumenausnehmung 2 und damit die Lücke zwischen den beiden jeweils bis ans betreffende Ende des Blätterpacks 1 führenden Bindeorgane 4 überspannende Mittelpartie des Drahtstücks 5 wird nun maschinell mittels eines entsprechend zugeführten Werkzeugs 6 zu einer Aufhängeöse 7 (hier schematisch als Bogenstück gezeichnet) deformiert (Fig. 2). Damit sind Bindung und Aufhänger fertiggestellt. Zu erwähnen ist noch, dass das gleiche Verfahren auch an Blätterpacks ohne Daumenausnehmung 2 denkbar ist, obwohl dann für das Ansetzen des Werkzeugs 6 im allgemeinen zu wenig Platz vorhanden ist; beim Umlegen der Blätter des Blätterpacks kann dies ausserdem zu Störungen führen.In the example according to FIGS. 1 and 2, the leaf pack, for. B. is a calendar, whose back on both sides of a so-called Thumb recess 2 is provided with a row of holes 3. By means of the binding machine, not shown here, the wire spirals 4 are formed in a known manner, wound into the row of holes 3 in the direction of arrow a, automatically cut off and secured at both ends by bending. On the same machine, a wire piece 5 is then also fed through the wire spirals 4 in the direction of arrow a and cut to such a length that its central part spans the thumb recess 2, while the ends protrude into the wire spirals 4 via at least some of the windings thereof. The middle part of the wire piece 5 spanning the thumb recess 2 and thus the gap between the two binding members 4 each leading to the relevant end of the sheet pack 1 is now mechanically deformed by means of an appropriately supplied tool 6 to form a suspension eyelet 7 (here schematically drawn as a curved piece) (FIG . 2). This completes the binding and hanger. It should also be mentioned that the same method is also conceivable for sheet packs without a thumb recess 2, although there is then generally too little space for attaching the tool 6; when folding the sheets of the sheet pack, this can also lead to malfunctions.

Fig. 3 zeigt, wie das Einführen bzw. Verformen des geraden Drahtstücks 5 zur Bildung des Aufhängers in gleicher Weise auch bei einer aus Doppeldraht mit Ringschlaufen gebildeten Bindevorrichtung 14 durchgeführt werden kann. Analoges giit natürlich für Bindevorrichtungen, die durch einen Kunststoffsteg mit kammartig angesetzten, zu Ringen gebogenen Zähnen gebildet ist, oder auch für Bindevorrichtungen aus reinen Thermoplast-Drähten.Fig. 3 shows how the insertion or deformation of the straight wire piece 5 to form the hanger can be carried out in the same way in a binding device 14 formed from double wire with ring loops. The same is true, of course, for binding devices which are formed by a plastic web with comb-like teeth that are bent into rings, or also for binding devices made of pure thermoplastic wires.

Vorangehend ist vorausgesetzt, dass das Formen der Aufhängeöse durch Verformen des Drahtmittelstücks in Gebrauchslage des Aufhängers, also in der Lücke zwischen den vorangehend eingesetzten Bindeorganen, erfolgt. Dieses Verfahren bietet den Vorteil, dass die Aufhängeöse relativ zur Daumenausnehmung möglichst gross sein kann. Es gibt aber auch Fälle, wo ein Aufhänger mit relativ kleiner Öse genügt, z. B. in einer kleineren Daumenausnehmung. In diesem Fall kann gemäss Fig. 4 vorgegangen werden. Nach dem Einsetzen der Bindeorgane wird das gerade Drahtstück 5 in Pfeilrichtung a zum ersten Bindeorgan 4 zugeführt, so dass die zur Öse zu verformende Mittelpartie des Drahtstücks noch ausserhalb des Bindeorgans liegt. Dann wird an dieser Mittelpartie das Werkzeug 6 angesetzt und die Aufhängeöse 17 geformt. Diese Öse ist so klein, dass sie beim anschliessenden vollständigen Einführen des verformten Drahtstücks 5 in die Gebrauchslage ohne grösseren Widerstand durch die über dem Blätterpack verbleibende lichte Weite der Drahtspirale hindurch gedrückt werden kann. Sobald diese Öse 17 in die zwischen den beiden Bindeorganen gebildete Lücke (also im Bereich der üblichen Daumenausnehmung) austritt, hat der Aufhänger seine Gebrauchslage erreicht.In the foregoing, it is assumed that the suspension eyelet is formed by deforming the wire center piece in the position of use of the hanger, that is to say in the gap between the binding elements used above. This method has the advantage that the suspension eye can be as large as possible relative to the thumb recess. But there are also cases where a hanger with a relatively small eyelet is sufficient, e.g. B. in a smaller thumb recess. In this case, the procedure shown in FIG. 4 can be used. After the binding elements have been inserted, the straight piece of wire 5 is fed to the first binding element 4 in the direction of arrow a, so that the central part of the wire piece to be deformed into an eyelet is still outside the binding element. Then the tool 6 is attached to this central part and the suspension eye 17 is formed. This eyelet is so small that when the deformed wire piece 5 is subsequently fully inserted into the position of use, it can be pressed through the clear width of the wire spiral remaining above the sheet pack without greater resistance. As soon as this eyelet 17 emerges into the gap formed between the two binding organs (ie in the area of the usual thumb recess), the hanger has reached its position of use.

Zum Herstellen und Anbringen des Aufhängers ist in jedem Fall nur eine Zuführung (meist eine hin- und herbewegbare Drahtführung) und ein in-und ausser Arbeitsstellung bringbares, betätigbares Verformungswerkzeug erforderlich. Diese Elemente lassen sich zu einer fast an beliebigen Bindemaschinen anbaubaren Einheit zusammenfassen, oder sie können, einschliesslich ihres Antriebs, in die Bindemaschine integrieren.To produce and attach the hanger, only one feed (usually a wire guide that can be moved back and forth) and an actuating deformation tool that can be moved into and out of the working position are required. These elements can be combined to form a unit that can be attached to almost any binding machine, or they can be integrated into the binding machine, including their drive.

Claims (3)

1. Method of binding suspendible leaf packs which on their spine have binding elements (4; 14) inserted with mutual spacing in a perforation (3) and forming loops, and also a hanger, a hanging bail (7) of which is formed between two branches engaging in adjacent binding elements and is situated in the gap between these binding elements, characterised in that after the insertion of the binding elements (4; 14), arranged with mutual spacing, into the spine perforation (3) of the leaf pack (1), a straight piece of wire (5) is moved mechanically from one side as far as its end position overbridging the gap between the binding elements (4; 14), after which the central portion of this piece of wire, which is situated in this gap, is deformed into a hanging bail (7) by means of a drivable tool (6).
2. Method of binding suspendible leaf packs which on their spine have binding elements (4; 14) inserted with mutual spacing in a perforation (3) and forming loops, and also a hanger, a hanging bail (17) of which is formed between two branches engaging in adjacent binding elements and is situated in the gap between these binding elements, characterised in that after the insertion of the binding elements (4; 14), arranged with mutual spacing, into the spine perforation (3) of the leaf pack (1), a straight piece of wire (5) is moved mechanically from the side into one only of the two binding elements (4; 14), so far that its central portion is still situated outside this binding element, whereupon this central portion is deformed by means of a drivable tool into a hanging bail (17) adapted to the clear width of the binding element (4) and the piece of wire is thereupon pushed into the binding elements (4) until the hanging bail (17) is situated in the gap between the binding elements.
3. Device for application of the method according to claim 1 or 2, characterised by a mechanism reciprocally movable through the binding elements (4; 14) for insertion of the piece of wire (5) into the binding elements, and also a drivable deforming tool (6) movable transversely towards and away from the piece of wire (5) and intended to produce a hanging bail (7; 17) on the piece of wire (5).
EP84109724A 1983-08-26 1984-08-16 Method of binding a stack of sheets and means for realising this method Expired EP0135775B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH4661/83 1983-08-26
CH4661/83A CH662534A5 (en) 1983-08-26 1983-08-26 METHOD FOR BINDING PAPER PACKS AND MEANS FOR CARRYING OUT THIS METHOD.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0135775A2 EP0135775A2 (en) 1985-04-03
EP0135775A3 EP0135775A3 (en) 1985-11-21
EP0135775B1 true EP0135775B1 (en) 1989-05-10

Family

ID=4280264

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84109724A Expired EP0135775B1 (en) 1983-08-26 1984-08-16 Method of binding a stack of sheets and means for realising this method

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4756345A (en)
EP (1) EP0135775B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS6072795A (en)
KR (1) KR880000686B1 (en)
CA (1) CA1210908A (en)
CH (1) CH662534A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3478100D1 (en)
ES (1) ES8505871A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100435404B1 (en) * 2002-05-22 2004-06-10 봉 섭 신 Twin ring bookbinding flag
JP4924190B2 (en) * 2007-05-08 2012-04-25 スズキ株式会社 Scooter type vehicle
KR101027084B1 (en) * 2008-07-31 2011-04-05 봉 섭 신 Calender bookbinding of hanger supply system

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US511091A (en) * 1893-12-19 Pliers
US604647A (en) * 1898-05-24 Machine for crimping wire-fence stays
US604041A (en) * 1898-05-17 Machine for making wire fencing
US687753A (en) * 1901-08-03 1901-12-03 Hoefer Mfg Company Wire-crimping machine.
US1776874A (en) * 1929-05-22 1930-09-30 Leroy A Weston Wire-threading machine
GB629448A (en) * 1947-10-03 1949-09-20 Horace Sidney Dilnot Improvements in or relating to pads, blocks, tablets and like forms of assembled sheets
CH523786A (en) * 1970-02-10 1972-06-15 Boekbinderij Van Looy N V Wall calendar
CH607844A5 (en) * 1977-12-30 1978-11-30 Polyprint Ag
DE8317383U1 (en) * 1983-06-15 1983-12-29 Slotosch, Gerda, 8022 Grünwald Gymnastics envelope calendar

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES535405A0 (en) 1985-06-16
US4756345A (en) 1988-07-12
CA1210908A (en) 1986-09-09
ES8505871A1 (en) 1985-06-16
KR850002416A (en) 1985-05-13
CH662534A5 (en) 1987-10-15
KR880000686B1 (en) 1988-04-23
DE3478100D1 (en) 1989-06-15
EP0135775A3 (en) 1985-11-21
JPS6072795A (en) 1985-04-24
EP0135775A2 (en) 1985-04-03

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