EP0132184A1 - Waschmittelzusammensetzungen geeignet für Reinigen von Geschirr in Waschmaschinen - Google Patents

Waschmittelzusammensetzungen geeignet für Reinigen von Geschirr in Waschmaschinen Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0132184A1
EP0132184A1 EP84401373A EP84401373A EP0132184A1 EP 0132184 A1 EP0132184 A1 EP 0132184A1 EP 84401373 A EP84401373 A EP 84401373A EP 84401373 A EP84401373 A EP 84401373A EP 0132184 A1 EP0132184 A1 EP 0132184A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
washing
trichloroisocyanuric acid
weight
coated
sodium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84401373A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0132184B1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Scotte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chimique Des Charbonnages Sa Ste
Orkem SA
Original Assignee
Chimique Des Charbonnages Sa Ste
Chimique des Charbonnages SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chimique Des Charbonnages Sa Ste, Chimique des Charbonnages SA filed Critical Chimique Des Charbonnages Sa Ste
Priority to AT84401373T priority Critical patent/ATE24015T1/de
Publication of EP0132184A1 publication Critical patent/EP0132184A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0132184B1 publication Critical patent/EP0132184B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/395Bleaching agents
    • C11D3/3958Bleaching agents combined with phosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0039Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3746Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3749Polyolefins; Halogenated polyolefins; Natural or synthetic rubber; Polyarylolefins or halogenated polyarylolefins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/395Bleaching agents
    • C11D3/3955Organic bleaching agents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to new detergent compositions suitable for washing dishes in a washing machine, and to a process for their preparation.
  • the disinfecting agent used which releases active chlorine is generally a solid chlorinated product, most often a sodium or potassium salt of dichloroisoeyanuric acid.
  • an anhydrous sodium dichloroisocyanurate titrating 63% of active chlorine or a dichloroisocyanurate; sodium dihydrate titrating has been used. 56% active chlorine, i.e. an anhydrous potassium dichloroisocyanurate titrating 59% active chlorine, or a potassium dichloroisocyanurate monohydrate titrating 56% active chlorine, or a calcium dichloroisocyanurate tetrahydrate titrating 56% active chlorine.
  • Active chlorine is defined as the oxidizing power due to positive chlorine.
  • positive chlorine corresponds to, it should be remembered that the chlorine present in the chlorinated derivatives described above is fixed on the nitrogen atom and is found there in the form of the degree of oxidation + 1, c is C1 + .
  • C1 + a degree of oxidation + 1
  • un.ion C1 + combines with two electrons to pass to the C1 (chloride) stage.
  • Two equivalents of oxidants are released which correspond to 71 g of elemental chlorine although the atomic mass is only 35.5. This also means that an atom of C1 + has the same oxidizing power as a molecule of elementary chlorine Cl2.
  • the present invention relates to a new detergent composition suitable for washing dishes in a washing machine containing a softening agent chosen from polyphosphates, an alkalizing agent chosen from sodium salts, containing sodium metasilicate, a surfactant non-ionic and a chloroisocyanuric derivative characterized in that the chloroisocyanuric derivative used is trichloroisocyanuric acid coated with a polyethylene wax used in an amount of 0.5 to 10% by weight relative to the weight of the acid.
  • polyethylene waxes are compatible with trichloroisocyanuric acid.
  • they allow using relatively low doses to obtain good acid stabilization.
  • they are dispersible under washing conditions, that is to say in aqueous media having a temperature of 50 to 65 ° C.
  • Polyethylene waxes are made up of polyethylenes having an average molecular weight of around 2,500, a low melting point below 70 ° C, a dropping point of 70 to 80 ° C and a density of 0.86 to 0, 88. They are used in an amount of 0.5 to 10% by weight relative to the trichloroisocyanuric acid and preferably in an amount of 3 to 5% by weight. Beyond 5% of the difficulties for the implementation of the coating appear and it is necessary to adjust the conditions of the coating.
  • the laundry compositions which are the subject of the invention are produced by first coating the trichloroisocyanuric acid with the aid of polyethylene waxes.
  • This coating is carried out in any industrial mixer, such as a drum mixer, preferably a mixer provided with a heating device. It is also possible to use a rotary mixer of the concrete mixer type in which the molten wax is sprayed on the acid heated to a temperature close to 50 ° C. The processing temperature allows a good distribution of the polyethylene waxes which are solidify on cooling.
  • the wax-coated trichloroisocyanuric acid is then mixed in another mixer with the other constituents of the lye.
  • the amounts of the various constituents used for the manufacture of the new detergent compositions which are the subject of the invention are used in conventional weight ratios.
  • the softening agent chosen from polyphosphates is used in an amount of 25 to 60% by weight and preferably from 40 to 50% by weight relative to the weight of the composition.
  • the alkalizing agent chosen from sodium silicates is used in an amount of 30 to 70% by weight and preferably from 40 to 60% by weight relative to the weight of the composition. In known manner sodium silicate can be partially replaced by sodium carbonate, sodium ulfate or soda.
  • the nonionic surfactant is used in an amount of 0.5 to 4% by weight and preferably 1 amount of 1 to 3% by weight relative to the weight of the composition.
  • the trichloroisocyanuric acid coated with polyethylene waxes is used in an amount of 0.5 to 5% by weight and preferably 1 to 3% by weight relative to the weight of the composition.
  • Table 1 shows the results obtained after 80 days of storage for laundry compositions prepared either from anhydrous sodium metasilicate, or from sodium metasilicate pentahydrate and from trichloroisocyanuric acid coated with waxes. polyethylene used in variable percentages (by weight). The results concerning the remaining chlorine are expressed in percentages compared to the initial chlorine.
  • Example 1 is repeated using trichloroisocyanuric acid coated with various quantities of polyethylene waxes and the determination of the remaining chlorine is carried out after 70 days of storage.
  • Table 2 summarizes the results obtained.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
EP84401373A 1983-07-08 1984-06-28 Waschmittelzusammensetzungen geeignet für Reinigen von Geschirr in Waschmaschinen Expired EP0132184B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84401373T ATE24015T1 (de) 1983-07-08 1984-06-28 Waschmittelzusammensetzungen geeignet fuer reinigen von geschirr in waschmaschinen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8311426 1983-07-08
FR8311426A FR2548683B1 (fr) 1983-07-08 1983-07-08 Nouvelles compositions de lessive convenant pour le lavage de la vaisselle en machine a laver

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0132184A1 true EP0132184A1 (de) 1985-01-23
EP0132184B1 EP0132184B1 (de) 1986-12-03

Family

ID=9290658

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84401373A Expired EP0132184B1 (de) 1983-07-08 1984-06-28 Waschmittelzusammensetzungen geeignet für Reinigen von Geschirr in Waschmaschinen

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0132184B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS6036598A (de)
AT (1) ATE24015T1 (de)
BR (1) BR8403372A (de)
CA (1) CA1235975A (de)
DE (1) DE3461546D1 (de)
DK (1) DK161204C (de)
FR (1) FR2548683B1 (de)
NO (1) NO842756L (de)
ZA (1) ZA845038B (de)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0271992A2 (de) * 1986-11-14 1988-06-22 Unilever Plc Zusammensetzung für die maschinelle Geschirreinigung
US4919841A (en) * 1988-06-06 1990-04-24 Lever Brothers Company Wax encapsulated actives and emulsion process for their production
US5200236A (en) * 1989-11-15 1993-04-06 Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Method for wax encapsulating particles
US5258132A (en) * 1989-11-15 1993-11-02 Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Wax-encapsulated particles
EP0837123A2 (de) * 1996-10-17 1998-04-22 Ecolab Inc. Halogenbleichmittel enthaltendes Waschmittel mit verbesserter Stabilität, und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
WO2013093877A2 (en) 2011-12-23 2013-06-27 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Encapsulation system for controlled release of a bleaching agent
WO2013128328A2 (en) 2012-02-28 2013-09-06 Koninklijke Philips N.V. System and method for whitening teeth
WO2014097053A1 (en) 2012-12-18 2014-06-26 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Enhanced tooth whitening method combining sustained release varnish with light activation

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3108078A (en) * 1958-04-14 1963-10-22 Colgate Palmolive Co Stabilized trichlorocyanuric acid and compositions containing same
US3703470A (en) * 1970-10-06 1972-11-21 Chemed Corp Storage stable detergent composition
US4126717A (en) * 1976-08-25 1978-11-21 Lever Brothers Company Encapsulated bleaches and methods for their preparation
EP0054094A1 (de) * 1980-12-11 1982-06-23 Eka Ab Gegen Chlorabspaltung stabile Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen und Mittel zu deren Herstellung

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3108078A (en) * 1958-04-14 1963-10-22 Colgate Palmolive Co Stabilized trichlorocyanuric acid and compositions containing same
US3703470A (en) * 1970-10-06 1972-11-21 Chemed Corp Storage stable detergent composition
US4126717A (en) * 1976-08-25 1978-11-21 Lever Brothers Company Encapsulated bleaches and methods for their preparation
EP0054094A1 (de) * 1980-12-11 1982-06-23 Eka Ab Gegen Chlorabspaltung stabile Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen und Mittel zu deren Herstellung

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0271992A2 (de) * 1986-11-14 1988-06-22 Unilever Plc Zusammensetzung für die maschinelle Geschirreinigung
EP0271992A3 (en) * 1986-11-14 1989-03-08 Unilever Plc Machine dishwashing composition
US4919841A (en) * 1988-06-06 1990-04-24 Lever Brothers Company Wax encapsulated actives and emulsion process for their production
US5200236A (en) * 1989-11-15 1993-04-06 Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Method for wax encapsulating particles
US5258132A (en) * 1989-11-15 1993-11-02 Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Wax-encapsulated particles
EP0837123A2 (de) * 1996-10-17 1998-04-22 Ecolab Inc. Halogenbleichmittel enthaltendes Waschmittel mit verbesserter Stabilität, und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
EP0837123A3 (de) * 1996-10-17 1998-04-29 Ecolab Inc. Halogenbleichmittel enthaltendes Waschmittel mit verbesserter Stabilität, und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
WO2013093877A2 (en) 2011-12-23 2013-06-27 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Encapsulation system for controlled release of a bleaching agent
WO2013128328A2 (en) 2012-02-28 2013-09-06 Koninklijke Philips N.V. System and method for whitening teeth
WO2014097053A1 (en) 2012-12-18 2014-06-26 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Enhanced tooth whitening method combining sustained release varnish with light activation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK335484D0 (da) 1984-07-06
DK161204B (da) 1991-06-10
ZA845038B (en) 1985-03-27
CA1235975A (en) 1988-05-03
FR2548683B1 (fr) 1986-02-21
FR2548683A1 (fr) 1985-01-11
NO842756L (no) 1985-01-09
BR8403372A (pt) 1985-06-18
ATE24015T1 (de) 1986-12-15
JPS6036598A (ja) 1985-02-25
DE3461546D1 (en) 1987-01-15
DK335484A (da) 1985-01-09
DK161204C (da) 1991-11-25
EP0132184B1 (de) 1986-12-03

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