EP0124786B1 - Safety belt - Google Patents

Safety belt Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0124786B1
EP0124786B1 EP84103880A EP84103880A EP0124786B1 EP 0124786 B1 EP0124786 B1 EP 0124786B1 EP 84103880 A EP84103880 A EP 84103880A EP 84103880 A EP84103880 A EP 84103880A EP 0124786 B1 EP0124786 B1 EP 0124786B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spool
safety belt
strip
case
belt according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84103880A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0124786A2 (en
EP0124786A3 (en
Inventor
Dieter Maute
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0124786A2 publication Critical patent/EP0124786A2/en
Publication of EP0124786A3 publication Critical patent/EP0124786A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0124786B1 publication Critical patent/EP0124786B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/004—Reflective safety signalling devices attached on persons

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safety belt for night-time personal protection in road traffic according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such safety belts are known from US-A-2709 393.
  • the well-known safety belt is accommodated in a cylindrical housing, the pull-out band being wound on a spool which is mounted and can be unrolled on one side against a spring force.
  • the housing body contains a longitudinal slot from which the band can be pulled out.
  • a nose on the housing body secures the end of the tape against being drawn into the housing.
  • This safety belt is used to protect people who are walking on dark or poorly lit streets in the dark. Pedestrians are often not recognized or recognized too late by motorists without special protective measures, so that many accidents involving personal injury can be attributed solely to poor visibility or a lack of detection means.
  • the invention has for its object to improve the usability of the known safety belt, to reduce the height and to make the manufacture cheaper. This object is achieved by the features of claim 1.
  • the safety belt according to the invention has the advantage that the spring travel is considerably reduced and the overall height of the housing body can thereby be reduced. This also reduces the manufacturing costs of the safety belt. De the band is pulled halfway out of the housing body with both hands, the belt is extremely easy to handle, separate security measures on the housing body against undesired band retraction into the housing body are not required.
  • the invention also has the advantage that the rolled-up safety belt takes up little space and can therefore be a constant companion for pedestrians. When tied around the body, the band is not a hindrance, and since it is always under tension, it adapts to all body sizes.
  • the safety belt 1 consists of a cylindrical housing body 2, which is closed on one end with a cover 3 and on the other end with a housing cap 4, which forms the spring housing.
  • a chain 8 is attached to the housing cap, to which, inter alia, a keychain can be attached.
  • the cylindrical housing body 2 has two mutually opposite slots 6a and 6b (FIG. 4) on the cylinder wall, through which the ends of the reflective tape 5 pass.
  • the reflective tape 5 is, for example, a coated fabric.
  • the ends of the band are connected to the parts 7a, 7b of a buckle of any kind, which also ensure that the ends of the band are not drawn into the housing and which can serve as pull-out handles for the spring-loaded band 5.
  • a spool 9 is housed in the housing body 2, which has a longitudinal slot lo passing through the spool body, which extends, for example, up to an end face 9a (FIG. 3) of the spool body, so that the tape 5 according to FIG. 3 can be easily threaded can.
  • the cover 3 is then preferably provided on the inside with a recess 12 which supports the coil end 9a and prevents the coil from spreading.
  • the closure cap 4 contains the spring 14, one end 14a (FIG. 5) of which engages in the second slotted end 9b of the bobbin 9. 2, the coil former 9 carries an annular flange 13 which separates the band 5 from the spring 14.
  • the cap 4 has an eyelet 28 on the outside, to which, for example, the chain 8 of the key fob 17 is attached.
  • the housing cap 4 is preferably provided on the inner wall with a recess 11 which supports the second coil end 9b on all sides and in turn prevents spreading of the slotted coil body.
  • the reflector tape is pulled centrally through the slotted bobbin 9.
  • FIG. 3 also shows the spring 14 with its two bearing points 14 a for engagement in the front end 9 b of the coil and 14 b for support in the spring housing 4.
  • Fig. 4 shows the cylindrical housing body 2 with the two longitudinal slots 6a and 6b, which preferably extend to the end face of the housing body, over which the spring housing 4 is pushed. This greatly facilitates the assembly of the parts, as can be seen in FIG. 5.
  • the bearing recess 11 and the counter bearing 16 for the spring 14 can be seen in the spring housing 4.
  • the counter bearing is designed in Fig. 4 as a slot in the inner wall of the spring housing.
  • FIG. 5 shows the completed and operational unit with the chain 8 inserted into the eyelet 28 and the key ring 17 attached to it.
  • the cover 3 is provided here with a bearing mandrel 18 which engages in a corresponding axially extending recess 19 at the end 9a of the bobbin 9.
  • the flange 20 between the band 5 and the spring 14 is designed so that it supports the bobbin. This is done in that the flange 20 is adapted to the inside diameter of the housing body 2. In addition, the flange 20 is supported on its side facing away from the band 5 by the reinforced wall 21 of the spring housing 4.
  • the band 5 is so long that it extends around the circumference of a person in the extended state. It is preferably worn over the hips and, because it is constantly under spring tension, holds by itself. After use, the strap automatically rolls up with the help of the tensioned spring 14 after the buckle has been opened.
  • the housing body 2 can also be printed reflectively.
  • the tape itself can also be labeled.
  • the bandwidth is between 5-10 cm, for example.
  • the housing body could also have a square cross section instead of a cylindrical configuration.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Sicherheitsgürtel für den nächtlichen Personenschutz im Stroßenverkehr nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a safety belt for night-time personal protection in road traffic according to the preamble of claim 1.

Solche Sicherheitsgürtel sind aus der US-A--2709 393 bekannt. Der bekannte Sicherheitsgürel ist in einem zylindrischen Gehäuse untergebracht, wobei das ausziehbare Band auf einen gelagerten und gegen eine Federkaft einseitig abrollberen Spulenkörper gewickelt ist. Der Gehäusekörper enthält einen Längsschitz, aus dem das Band herausgenzogen werden kann. Eine Nase am Gehäusekörper sichert das Bandende gegen einen Einzug in das Gehäuse.Such safety belts are known from US-A-2709 393. The well-known safety belt is accommodated in a cylindrical housing, the pull-out band being wound on a spool which is mounted and can be unrolled on one side against a spring force. The housing body contains a longitudinal slot from which the band can be pulled out. A nose on the housing body secures the end of the tape against being drawn into the housing.

Dieser Sicherheitsgürtel dient dem Schutz von Personen, die bei Dunkelheit auf unbeleuchteten oder schlecht beleuchteten Straßen zu Fuß unterwegs sind. Fußgänger werden ohne besondere Schutzmaßnahemn von Kraftfahrern oft nicht oder zu spät erkannt, so daß viele Unfällt mit Personenschaden allein auf schlechte Sichtverhältnisse bzw. fehlende Erkennungsmittel zurückzuführen sind.This safety belt is used to protect people who are walking on dark or poorly lit streets in the dark. Pedestrians are often not recognized or recognized too late by motorists without special protective measures, so that many accidents involving personal injury can be attributed solely to poor visibility or a lack of detection means.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Gebrauchsfähigkeit des bekannten Sicherheitsgürtels zu verbessern, die Bauhöhe zu reduzieren und die Herstellung zu verbilligen. Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 gelöst.The invention has for its object to improve the usability of the known safety belt, to reduce the height and to make the manufacture cheaper. This object is achieved by the features of claim 1.

Der erfindungsgemäße Sicherheitsgürtel hat den Vorteil, daß der Federweg erheblich verringert wird und dadurch die Bauhöhe des Gehäusekörpers reduziert werden kann. Hierdurch werden auch die Herstellungskosten des Sicherheitsgürtels verringert. De das Band mit beiden Händen jeweils hälftig aus dem Gehäusekörper gezogen wird, ist der Gürtel hervorragend handhabbar, Gesonderte Sicherungsmaßnahmen am Gehäusekörper gegen einen unerwünschten Bandeinzug in den Gehäusekörper sind nicht erforderlich. Die Erfindung hat ferner den Vorteil, daß der Sicherheitsgürtel eingerollt wenig Platz in Anspruch nimmt und daher ständiger Begleiter von Fußgängern sein kann. Im um den Körper gebundenen Zustand ist das Band nicht hinderlich, und da es stets unter Spannung steht, passt es sich allen Körpergrößen an.The safety belt according to the invention has the advantage that the spring travel is considerably reduced and the overall height of the housing body can thereby be reduced. This also reduces the manufacturing costs of the safety belt. De the band is pulled halfway out of the housing body with both hands, the belt is extremely easy to handle, separate security measures on the housing body against undesired band retraction into the housing body are not required. The invention also has the advantage that the rolled-up safety belt takes up little space and can therefore be a constant companion for pedestrians. When tied around the body, the band is not a hindrance, and since it is always under tension, it adapts to all body sizes.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestelltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Advantageous embodiments of the invention result from the subclaims.

Die Erfindung wird anhand von zwei Ausführungsbeispielen noch näher erläutert.

  • Fig. 1 zeigt die komlette Einheit mit leicht ausgezogenen Bandteilen.
  • Fig. 2 zeigt einen Schnitt durch das Gehäuse.
  • Fig. 3 zeigt die inneren Gehäuseteile und
  • Fig. 4 die Außenteile des Gehäuses.
  • Fig. 5 zeigt, wie die Teile zusammengebaut werden.
  • Fig. 6 zeigt die zusammengebaute Einheit.
  • Fig. 7 zeigt einen Schnitt durch ein modifiziertes Gehäuse.
The invention is explained in more detail using two exemplary embodiments.
  • Fig. 1 shows the complete unit with slightly extended band parts.
  • Fig. 2 shows a section through the housing.
  • Fig. 3 shows the inner housing parts and
  • Fig. 4 shows the outer parts of the housing.
  • Fig. 5 shows how the parts are assembled.
  • Fig. 6 shows the assembled unit.
  • Fig. 7 shows a section through a modified housing.

Der Sicherheitsgürtel 1 nach Figur 1 besteht aus einem zylindrischen Gehäusekörper 2, der an der einen Stirnseite mit einem Deckel 3 und an der anderen Stirnseite mit einer Gehäusekappe 4,d ie das Federgehäuse bildet, verschlossen ist. An der Gehäusekappe ist beispielsweise eine Kette 8 befestigt, an die u.a. ein Schlüsselanhänger angebracht werden kann. Der zylindrische Gehäusekörper 2 weist an der Zylinderwandung zwei einander gegenüberliegende Schlitze 6a und 6b (Fig. 4) auf, durch die die Enden des reflektierenden Bandes 5 treten. Das reflektierende Band 5 ist beispielsweise ein beschichtetes Stoffgewebe. Die Enden des Bandes sind mit den Teilen 7a, 7b einer Verschlußschnalle beliebiger Art verbunden, die auch dafür sorgen, daß die Bandenden nicht in das Gehäuse eingezogen werden und die als Ausziehgriffe für das unter Federspannung stehende Band 5 dienen können.The safety belt 1 according to FIG. 1 consists of a cylindrical housing body 2, which is closed on one end with a cover 3 and on the other end with a housing cap 4, which forms the spring housing. For example, a chain 8 is attached to the housing cap, to which, inter alia, a keychain can be attached. The cylindrical housing body 2 has two mutually opposite slots 6a and 6b (FIG. 4) on the cylinder wall, through which the ends of the reflective tape 5 pass. The reflective tape 5 is, for example, a coated fabric. The ends of the band are connected to the parts 7a, 7b of a buckle of any kind, which also ensure that the ends of the band are not drawn into the housing and which can serve as pull-out handles for the spring-loaded band 5.

Gemäß Figur 2 ist im Gehäusekörper 2 eine Spule 9 untergebracht, die einen durch den Spulenkörper hindurchgehenden Längsschlitz lo aufweist, der beispielsweise bis zu einer Stirnseite 9a (Fig. 3) des Spulenkörpers reicht, so daß das Band 5 gemäß Fig. 3 leicht eingefädelt werden kann. Der Deckel 3 ist dann an der Innenseite vorzugsweise mit einer Vertiefung 12 versehen, die das Spulenende 9a lagert und Aufspreizungen der Spule verhindert.According to Figure 2, a spool 9 is housed in the housing body 2, which has a longitudinal slot lo passing through the spool body, which extends, for example, up to an end face 9a (FIG. 3) of the spool body, so that the tape 5 according to FIG. 3 can be easily threaded can. The cover 3 is then preferably provided on the inside with a recess 12 which supports the coil end 9a and prevents the coil from spreading.

Die Verschlußkappe 4 enthält die Feder 14, deren eines Ende 14a (Fig. 5) in das zweite geschlitzte Ende 9b des Spulenkörpers 9 eingreift. Der Spulenkörper 9 trägt gemäß Fig. 2 einen Ringflansch 13, der das Band 5 von der Feder 14 trennt. Die Kappe 4 trägt an der Außenseite eine Öse 28, an der beispielsweise die Kette 8 des Schlüsselanhängers 17 befestigt ist. Die Gehäusekappe 4 ist an der Innenwandung vorzugsweise mit einer Vertiefung 11 versehen, die das zweite Spulenende 9b allseitig lagert und weiderum Aufspreizungen des geschlitzten Spulenkörpers verhindert.The closure cap 4 contains the spring 14, one end 14a (FIG. 5) of which engages in the second slotted end 9b of the bobbin 9. 2, the coil former 9 carries an annular flange 13 which separates the band 5 from the spring 14. The cap 4 has an eyelet 28 on the outside, to which, for example, the chain 8 of the key fob 17 is attached. The housing cap 4 is preferably provided on the inner wall with a recess 11 which supports the second coil end 9b on all sides and in turn prevents spreading of the slotted coil body.

Wie aus der Fig. 3 ersichtlich, wird das Reflektorband mittig durch den geschlitzten Spulenkörper 9 gezogen.As can be seen from FIG. 3, the reflector tape is pulled centrally through the slotted bobbin 9.

In Figur 3 ist auch die Feder 14 mit ihren beiden Lagerstellen 14 a für einen Eingriff in das stirnseitige Ende 9b der Spule und 14b zur Abstützung im Federgehäuse 4 dargestellt.FIG. 3 also shows the spring 14 with its two bearing points 14 a for engagement in the front end 9 b of the coil and 14 b for support in the spring housing 4.

Fig. 4 zeigt den zylindrischen Gehäusekörper 2 mit den beiden Längsschlitzen 6a und 6b, die vorzugsweise bis zu der Stirnseite des Gehäusekörpers reichen, über die das Federgehäuse 4 geschoben wird. Dies erleichtert den Zusammenbau der Teile, wie aus Fig. 5 ersichtlich, ganz erheblich. In dem Federgehäuse 4 ist die Lagervertiefung 11 und das Gegenlager 16 für die Feder 14 erkennbar. Das Gegenlager ist in der Fig. 4 als Schlitz in der Innenwand des Federgehäuses ausgeführt.Fig. 4 shows the cylindrical housing body 2 with the two longitudinal slots 6a and 6b, which preferably extend to the end face of the housing body, over which the spring housing 4 is pushed. This greatly facilitates the assembly of the parts, as can be seen in FIG. 5. The bearing recess 11 and the counter bearing 16 for the spring 14 can be seen in the spring housing 4. The counter bearing is designed in Fig. 4 as a slot in the inner wall of the spring housing.

In der Darstellung der Fig. 5 ist das Band 5 in den Spulenkörper 9 eingefädelt und die Feder 14 in das Federgehäuse 4 eingesetzt. Die Teile können nun, wie in der Figur 5 angedeutet, zusammengehaut werden. Alle Teile können aus Metall oder Kunststoff bestehen. Es besteht auch die Höglichkeit, daß nur der Gehäusekörper 2 aus Metall, beispielsweise aus Aluminium besteht und der Spulenkörper 9 sowie die Verschlußteile 3 und 4 gespritzte Kunststoffteile sind. Fig. 6 zeigt die fertiggestellte und einsatzfähige Einheit mit der in die Öse 28 eingeführten Kette 8 und dem an ihr befestigten Schlüsselring 17.5, the band 5 is threaded into the bobbin 9 and the spring 14 is inserted into the spring housing 4. The parts can now, as indicated in FIG. 5, be hewn together. All parts can be made of metal or plastic. There is also the possibility that only the housing body 2 consists of metal, for example aluminum and the bobbin 9 and the closure parts 3 and 4 are injection molded plastic parts. FIG. 6 shows the completed and operational unit with the chain 8 inserted into the eyelet 28 and the key ring 17 attached to it.

In Fig. 7 ist noch der Schnitt durch eine Gehäusevariante dargestellt. Der Deckel 3 ist hier mit ienem Lagerdorn 18 versehen, der in eine entsprechende axial verlaufende Vertiefung 19 am Ende 9a des Spulenkörpers 9 eingreift. Der Flansch 20 zwischen dem Band 5 und der Feder 14 ist so ausgebildet, daß er den Spulenkörper lagert. Dies geschieht dadurch, daß der Flansch 20 dem Innendurchmesser des Gehäusekörpers 2 angepasst ist. Außerdem wird der Flansch 20 an seiner dem Band 5 abgewandten Seite von der verstärkten Wand 21 des Federgehäuses 4 abgestützt.7 shows the section through a housing variant. The cover 3 is provided here with a bearing mandrel 18 which engages in a corresponding axially extending recess 19 at the end 9a of the bobbin 9. The flange 20 between the band 5 and the spring 14 is designed so that it supports the bobbin. This is done in that the flange 20 is adapted to the inside diameter of the housing body 2. In addition, the flange 20 is supported on its side facing away from the band 5 by the reinforced wall 21 of the spring housing 4.

Das Band 5 ist so lang, daß es im ausgezogenen Zustand den Körperumfang eines Menschen umspannt. Es wird vorzugsweise über der Hufte getragen und hält sich dadurch, daß es ständig unter Federspannung steht, von selbst. Nach Gebrauch rollt sich das Band nach dem Öffnen der Schnalle automatisch mit Hilfe der gespannten Feder 14 auf.The band 5 is so long that it extends around the circumference of a person in the extended state. It is preferably worn over the hips and, because it is constantly under spring tension, holds by itself. After use, the strap automatically rolls up with the help of the tensioned spring 14 after the buckle has been opened.

Auch der Gehäusekörper 2 kann reflektierend bedruckt werden. Das Band selbst kann gleichfalls mit Aufschriften versehen werden. Die Bandbreite liegt beispielsweise zwischen 5-10 cm.The housing body 2 can also be printed reflectively. The tape itself can also be labeled. The bandwidth is between 5-10 cm, for example.

Es ist selbstverständlich, daß bestimmte Teile des Gehäuse konstruktiv verändert werden können. So könnte der Gehäusekörper anstatt einer zylindrischen Ausgestaltung auch einen quadratischen Querschnitt aufweisen.It goes without saying that certain parts of the housing can be changed constructively. For example, the housing body could also have a square cross section instead of a cylindrical configuration.

Claims (9)

1. Safety belt for the personal protection in the road traffic after dark, consisting of a case (2) which contains a pivoted spool (9) for the taking up of a strip (5) consisting of light reflective material or which is covered with a light reflective layer, whereby the case contains a spring (14) connected with the spool (9) which is tightened by peeling of the strip (5), characterized in that the spool (9) contains a slot (10) passing through the spool element in longitudinal direction and forming a selector shaft guide for the strip (5), that both ends of the strip are extensible from opposite outlets (6a, 6b) of the case (2) and that the ends of the strip are provided with the parts (7a, 7b), assigned to each other, of a fastener buckle, which are formed in such manner, that an absorption of the strip in the case will be stopped.
2. Safety belt according to claim 1, characterized in that the case (2) is provided with a cylindrical shape.
3. Safety belt according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in the rolled off position the strip (5) will have at least such a length that both strip parts drawed out of the case may be winded around the bulk of a human being.
4. Safety belt according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that the case (2) is closed at the front end with a cap (3), which is inside provided with a bearing spike (18) for the engagement in a corresponding cavity (19) extending in axial direction at one end of the spool (9a).
5. Safety belt according to claim 4, characterized in that the other end (9b) of the spool is provided with a flange (20) effecting a self-bearing, which is fitted to the inside diameter of the case (2).
6. Safety belt according to claim 5, characterized in that the flange (20) is supported by the strengthened wall (21) of the spring housing (4) at the side away from the strip.
7. Safety belt according to any of the previous claims characterized in that the case (2) is closed at the front end with a cap (3), which is provided with a cavity (12) effecting as a spool-bearing and which is assigned for the engagement of the slotted end (9a) of the spool.
8. Safety belt according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that an end (14a) of the spring (14) is engaged in the slot (10) of the spool (9) in the spring housing, whereas the other end (14b) of the spring is engaged in a cutout (16) or in a holding inside of the spring housing (4).
9. Safety belt according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that the front end of the inside wall of the spring housing (4) is provided with a hollow (11) for the engagement and for holding of the spool (9) with its end (9b) away of the cap.
EP84103880A 1983-04-09 1984-04-09 Safety belt Expired EP0124786B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19838310415U DE8310415U1 (en) 1983-04-09 1983-04-09 SECURITY BELT
DE8310415U 1983-04-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0124786A2 EP0124786A2 (en) 1984-11-14
EP0124786A3 EP0124786A3 (en) 1985-05-02
EP0124786B1 true EP0124786B1 (en) 1988-09-28

Family

ID=6752095

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84103880A Expired EP0124786B1 (en) 1983-04-09 1984-04-09 Safety belt

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0124786B1 (en)
DE (2) DE8310415U1 (en)
HK (1) HK10290A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006037180A1 (en) * 2004-10-06 2006-04-13 Ko2 Australia Pty. Limited Safety tape

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2382612B (en) * 2001-11-30 2005-06-29 John William Heffernan Safety device
JP2007533864A (en) 2004-02-24 2007-11-22 ロペス デ ディカスティーリョ，マリア ビクトリア セグラ Reflective system with high visibility
US8648735B2 (en) 2012-04-06 2014-02-11 Paul Haynes Safety directional indicator

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2709393A (en) * 1954-09-27 1955-05-31 Arnold P Anderson Reflective belt and storage buckle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006037180A1 (en) * 2004-10-06 2006-04-13 Ko2 Australia Pty. Limited Safety tape

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0124786A2 (en) 1984-11-14
DE8310415U1 (en) 1983-07-21
EP0124786A3 (en) 1985-05-02
HK10290A (en) 1990-02-16
DE3474371D1 (en) 1988-11-03

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