EP0122720B1 - Abdichtungselement - Google Patents

Abdichtungselement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0122720B1
EP0122720B1 EP19840301755 EP84301755A EP0122720B1 EP 0122720 B1 EP0122720 B1 EP 0122720B1 EP 19840301755 EP19840301755 EP 19840301755 EP 84301755 A EP84301755 A EP 84301755A EP 0122720 B1 EP0122720 B1 EP 0122720B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
limb
sealing member
face
sealing
adhesive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19840301755
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0122720A1 (de
Inventor
Gerald Stephen Addis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
McKechnie UK Ltd
Original Assignee
Homelux Products Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Homelux Products Ltd filed Critical Homelux Products Ltd
Publication of EP0122720A1 publication Critical patent/EP0122720A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0122720B1 publication Critical patent/EP0122720B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Showers; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/008—Sealing between wall and bathtub or shower tray
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E04F19/045—Hygienic or watertight plinths
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E04F19/0459—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the fixing method
    • E04F19/0477—Plinths fixed by means of adhesive
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E04F19/049—Plinths specially adapted for joining wall coverings to floor surfaces

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sealing and/ or edging member of a form to seal or otherwise close a joint between two surfaces extending at an angle to each other.
  • the invention has particular application to sealing surfaces which are likely to be subjected to the presence of liquids for example sealing the gap between a bath, sink or basin and an adjacent wall.
  • the sealing member of the present invention is also suitable for closing the gap between a kitchen working surface and an adjacent wall to prevent liquid and/or small particles of food entering any gap between such a working surface and adjacent walls.
  • Sealing members for the above mentioned purposes have been proposed and are in use to close the gap between two surfaces extending substantially at right angles to each other.
  • sealing members available are, in some cases, even though effective, of cumbersome and expensive construction and may also be aesthetically unacceptable.
  • Other known sealing members are made from a flexible material which is prone to easy and permanent distortion preventing satisfactory sealing engagement from being maintained between the two surfaces.
  • a sealing assembly as shown in DE-A-2,912,030 which includes a first member for attachement to a first surface and a second member extending therfrom for attachment to a second surface extending at an angle to the first surface.
  • the first and second members each have flexible sealing lips the first and second members are provided with engagement surfaces for engagement by a third member which extends between the first and second members to complete the sealing arrangement.
  • a sealing member adapted to extend between first and second surfaces extending at an angle to each other, the sealing member comprising a first substantially rigid limb adapted for attachment to the first surface which extends upwardly from said second surface, said first substantially rigid limb having upper and lower boundaries between which boundaries extends at least along part thereof, a first face adapted for attachment to said first surface and a second face part on the other side of said limb from said first face, said sealing member further comprising a substantially rigid second limb extending from the lower end of said second face part and intermediate said boundaries, said second limb being provided adjacent its outer end with a flexible sealing lip suitable for engagement with said second surface characterised in that said second face part is free of projections of a size that would lead to an overall width between the extremities of said first face and said second face part greater than 5 mm, and in that said second limb has an upwardly directed surface that at its upper end presents an upper surface part adapted to face the edge of a ceramic tile placed over said second face part, at least the remainder
  • said first limb is provided with a flexible sealing lip on at least one of said boundaries.
  • Said first limb may be provided with two flexible sealing lips each extending beyond a respective upper and lower boundary.
  • the first limb though substantially rigid is conveniently of small thickness, and is conveniently approximately 3 millimetres.
  • said first limb may have a tapered cross section, being thicker adjacent the junction with said second limb and thinner adjacent the upper boundary where it adjoins said flexible sealing lip.
  • first limb not only provides a sealing member which is aesthetically pleasing in use but it also enables at least part of said first limb to be covered for example by ceramic tiles without deflecting such tiles from their intended position parallel to the wall on which they are mounted.
  • second limb presents an abutment surface or a boundary to such covering such as ceramic tiling.
  • said sealing member is formed from a plastic material and conveniently may be made by an extrusion process, the or each flexible sealing lip being formed simultaneously by either substantially decreasing the thickness of the material used for said limbs to provide a flexible sealing lip for one or more boundaries of said limbs and/or otherwise changing or treating the composition of the material in the regions where the flexible lip is desired.
  • the or each flexible sealing lip is formed simultaneously with the limbs by a co- extrusion process wherein the material from which the limbs are made is differnt from the material from which the or each flexible sealing lip is made.
  • the securing of the sealing lips to the limbs takes place during extrusion of the material while the material is in a soft state.
  • the limbs of the sealing member are made from a plastics material and convently they ⁇ are made from new U.P.V.C.. and the sealing lips are preferably also made from a plastics material which may be P.V.C.. preferably having nitrile rubber additives.
  • substantially rigid limbs provided with flexible sealing lips ensuring that when the sealing member is secured in a sealing position the rigidity of the limbs enables the sealing lips to be firmly and sealingly engaged with the surfaces to be sealed.
  • the sealing member of the present invention by the provision of the substantially rigid and planar first limb enables the strip to be securely fastened to a surface for example a wall and, when provided with a flexible sealing strip extending beyond its upper boundary such sealing strip may make sealing engagement with the wall.
  • the second limb which is preferably substantially rigid and has a sealing lip at its outer end enabling said sealing lip to be firmly positioned in sealing engagement with said second surface.
  • the first limb Since the second limb extends from the first limb between the boundaries, the first limb presents first face part of said first surface on both the upper and lower sides of said second limb thereby minimising the possibility of impact on said second limb causing the first limb to become released from said first surface.
  • the sealing member may be attached to a surface comprising the steps of positioning a pliable adhesive between said surface and said sealing member applying a force between said surface and said sealing member sufficient to cause said pliable adhesive to engage said surface and said sealing member along substantially the whole length of adjacent surface portions of said sealing member and said surface.
  • said method of securing the sealing member to said surface includes a step in which the force applied between the sealing member and said surface causes said adhesive to flow into any discontinuity in said surface such that after securing the sealing member to a non-planar surface the thickness of said adhesive between the sealing member and the surface is non-uniform.
  • said sealing member includes any or all of the preferential features afore-described.
  • said pliable adhesive comprises a butyl rubber adhesive and conveniently may be in the form of an elongated strip.
  • two or more of said strips of butyl rubber adhesive are provided and are secured to said first substantially planar face in relative spaced relationship.
  • the adhesive means in combination with the sealing member provides a considerable improvement over known combination of adhesive and sealing member, since not only is the sealing member capable of effecting good sealing engagement with one or more surfaces, but the pliable adhesive is capable of flowing after application of pressure between the sealing member and the surface to which it is to be secured, thus effecting a secure bond between the sealing member and said surface along the entire length of the sealing member or at least along substantially the whole length thereof.
  • the pliable adhesive is preferably one which is non-hardenable thus minimising or eliminating the occurrence of cracks or separation either from the sealing member or the surface to which it is attached.
  • the sealing member comprises a first limb 10 having an upper boundary 11 and a lower boundary 12.
  • the first limb 10 has a first face 13 and a second face 14.
  • the thickness of the first limb 10 between the face 13 and face part 14 is less than 5 millimetres and particularly may be about 3 millimetres though the material from which the sealing member is made from UPVC compound enables the first limb 10 to be substantially rigid.
  • a plastics material has been found to be particularly suitable is a UPVC compound made by ICI and sold under the Trade Mark WELVIC grade R7/570. The tensile strength of which is 50.3 MN/ m 2.
  • the sealing lip 15 may comprise a p.v.c. material having nitrile rubber additives.
  • the sealing lip 15 is made thinner than the limb 10 and may possess sufficient flexibility to enable it to bend and mould itself to irregularities may possess sufficient flex- iblity to enable it to and mound itself to irregularities in a surface to which the first limb 10 is to be secured.
  • the sealing lip 15 is preferably formed simultaneously with the formation of first limb 10 and second limb 18 by a coextrusion process. Alternatively, the sealing lip 15 may be later secured to the limb 10 or may be otherwise mechanically or chemically treated to impart the desired flexibility therein.
  • the sealing lip 15 extends from the first limb 10 in a direction away from the second face part 14 so that when the first limb 10 is secured to a surface the flexible sealing lip 15 will be deformed and by its own resilience urged against the surface to which the first limb 10 is secured.
  • the first face 13 of the first limb 10 is substantially planar but may if desired include small corrugations or other small deformities to enhance the bonding of adhesive compounds to enable the first limb 10 to be secured to a surface.
  • the second face part 14 may be provided with ridges such as those shown at 16 or channels or other decorative patterns as desired.
  • a second limb 18 Extending from the second face part 14 of the first limb 10 is a second limb 18 which is formed of the same material from which the first limb 10 is made and is substantially rigid. At the end 19 of second limb 18 is formed a flexible sealing lip 20 substantially the same as the flexible sealing lip 15 provided on the first limb 10.
  • the sealing member is shown secured to a wall.21 a first limb 10 being secured to the wall 21 by any suitable method for exmple double-sided adhesive tape, one side of which is secured to face 13 of first limb 10 and the other side to the wall 21 or any suitable adhesive may be used, the sealing lip 15 being deformed so that it is urged by its own resilience into contact with the wall 21.
  • the sealing lip 20 provided on second limb 18 is also deformed and thus by its own resilience urged into contact with the second surface 22 which in this case is the rim of a bath.
  • both the first limb 10 of the second limb 18 are substantially rigid the sealing lips 14 and 20 are maintained in sealing engagement with the wall 21 and rim 22 of the bath respectively.
  • the sealing member thus provides not only aesthetically pleasing appearance to close the gap between the bath and the wall but also a highly effective seal to prevent water, from a shower for example running down the wall 21 and through the gap 23 between the wall 21 and bath 22.
  • the sealing member shown in Figure 1 is illustrated providing a seal between a work surface 25 and wall 26.
  • the first limb 10 is shown secured to the wall 26 by double-sided adhesive tape 27 having a first adhesive side 28 secured directly to the face 13 of first limb 10 and a second adhesive side 29 which is secured to the wall 26.
  • Double-sided adhesive tape such as that shown at 27 enables the sealing member to be effectively and simply secured to any surface.
  • substantially rigid second limb 18 ensures that its sealing lip 20 makes sealing engagement with the work surface 25.
  • the lower boundary 12 of first limb 10 is positioned adjacent the upper surface of the work surface 25, the length of that part of the first limb 10 below second limb 18 may be so dimensioned that when the lower boundary 12 abuts or is adjacent to the upper surface of the work surface 25 or any other surface with which it is desired to make sealing engagement, the flexible sealing lip is deformed by an optimum amount to ensure long lasting sealing engagement with the surface 25.
  • first limb 10 Because of the substantially rigid nature of the first limb 10 and the small dimension between first face 13 and second face part 14 respectively it is possible for a wall 30 having ceramic tiles 31 secured thereto to have affixed thereto the sealing member of the present invention.
  • the tiles 31 being continued over that part of the first limb 10 that extends above the second limb 18.
  • the thickness of the first limb 10 of the sealing member will make an imperceptable difference to the general flatness of the wall 30 thereby not detracting from the attractive appearance of the tiles 31.
  • the second limb 18 provides a neat boundary to the lower edge 32 of tiles 31.
  • the first limb 10 may be tapered from a thicker region adjacent the junction with second limb 18 to a thinner region adjacent sealing lip 15.
  • the sealing member thus not only provides an effective seal to prevent water and/or food particles for example entering a gap between a surface 33 and a tiled wall 30, it also provides aesthetically pleasing and functional boundary to the lower edge 32 of the tiles 31.
  • FIG. 5 is the same as the sealing member shown in Figure 1 to 4 and comprises a first limb 10 having an upper boundary 11 a lower boundary 12 a first face 13 and a second face 14.
  • the upper boundary 11 of the first limb 10 has a flexible sealing lip 15 a second limb 18 is provided with a flexible sealing lip 20.
  • the sealing member is secured to the surface 40 by means of two spaced strips of pliable adhesive 41 and 42 such as butyl rubber adhesive. The adhesive strips 41 and 42 adhere to the surface 40 and to the first face 13 of the sealing member.
  • the adhesive strips 41 and 42 may be of any desirable cross-section and conveniently may be round however when pressure is applied between the sealing strip and the surface 40, the adhesive will be squashed and flow so as to take up the shape shown in Figure 5.
  • the strips 41 and 42 may be supplied with the sealing strip and provided in relatively spaced relationship on a backing tape of coated paper, plastics film or the like. To secure the strips 41, 42 to the securing member the strips 41 are offered up to the first face so that they are “sandwiched" between the sealing member and backing tape the latter then being removed to leave the sealing member with adhesive strips 41, 42 attached thereto in relatively spaced relationship.
  • the pliable adhesive 41 and 42 is particulary beneficial when securing the sealing member to a non-planar surface since the adhesive will flow into cavities and irregularities provided in such a surface.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-section along the lines A-A shown in Figure 5 and illustrates the non-uniform thickness of the adhesive strip 41 subsequent to the application of pressure between the surface 40 and the sealing member.
  • first and second limbs of the sealing member of the present invention may be changed to suit particular applications and the sealing member may be made from any suitable material and may comprise a composition of different materials.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Dichtungselement, das zur Erstreckung zwischen ersten und zweiten, sich winklig zueinander erstreckenden Oberflächen 30, 33) eingerichtet ist, mit einem ersten, im wesentlichen fasten Glied (10), das zur Befestigung an der sich von der zweiten Oberfläche (33) nach oben erstreckenden ersten Oberfläche (30) eingerichtet ist, wobei das erste, im wesentlichen feste Glied (10) obere und untere Enden (11, 12) hat, zwischen denen sich wenigstens zum Teil eine erste, zur Anbringung an der ersten Oberfläche (30) geeignete Fläche (13) erstreckt, und einen zweiten Flächenabschnitt (14) auf der der ersten Fläche (13) gegenüberlkiegenden Seite des Gliedes, und weiter mit einem im wesentlichen festen zweiten Glied (18), das sich von dem unteren Ende des zweiten Flächenabschnitts (14) und zwischen den Enden (11, 12) erstreckt, das benachbart seinem äußeren Ende (19) mit einer flexiblen, zum Anliegen an der zweiten Fläche geeigneten Dichtungslippe (20) versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite Flächenabschnitt (14) frei von Vorsprüngen einer Größe ist, die zu einer Gesamtbreite zwischen der ersten Fläche und dem zweiten Flächenabschitt von mehr als 5 mm führen würde und daß das zweite Glied (18) eine nach oben gerichtete Fläche hat, die an ihren unteren Ende einen Oberflächenabschnitt darstellt, der der Kante einer keramischen Fliese zugewandt ist, die über den zweiten Flächenabschnitt (14) angeordnet ist, und wenigstens der verbleibende Abschnitt der nach oben gerichteten Fläche frei ist von sich nach oben erstreckenden Vorsprüngen, so daß ein nicht unterbrochener Pfad nach unten entlang der Fläche für Flüssigkeit geschaffen wird.
2. Dichtungselement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste Glied (10) beanchbart dem Ende (11) mit einer flexiblen Dichtungslippe (15) versehen ist.
3. Dichtungselement nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die flexible Dichtungslippe bzw. die flexiblen Dichtungslippen (15, 20) gleichzeitig mit den Gliedern (10, 18) geformt werden durch einen Koextrusionsvorgang und daß das Material, aus dem die Lippen (10, 18) gebildet sind, unterschiedlich ist von dem Material, aus dem die flexible Lippe bzw. die flexiblen Lippen (15, 20) bestehen.
4. Dichtungselement nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ersten und die zweiten Glieder (10, 18) aus UPVC gefertigt sind und daß die Dichtungslippe bzw. die Dichtungslippen (15, 20) aus einem PVC mit einem Nitrilkautschuckzusatz gefertigt sind.
5. Dichtungselement nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens ein Teil der zweiten Fläche (14) des ersten, im wesentlichen festen Gliedes (10) nicht eben ist.
6. Dichtungselement nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweite Fläche (14) mit Rippen (16) versehen ist.
7. Dichtungselement in Kombination, nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein nachgiebiges Klebemittel (41, 42) vorgesehen ist, durch das die erste Fläche (13) and die erste Oberfläche (30) angebracht werden kann.
8. Kombination nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das nachgiebige Klebemittel (41, 42) ein Butylkaut schuckklebemittel aufweist.
9. Kombination nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei Streifen (41,
42) des Klebemittels vorgeshen sind und daß Mittel vorgesehen sind zur Ermöglichung einer Befestigung der Streifen (41, 42) auf der ersten Fläche in einem Relativabstand.
EP19840301755 1983-03-15 1984-03-15 Abdichtungselement Expired EP0122720B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8307163 1983-03-15
GB838307163A GB8307163D0 (en) 1983-03-15 1983-03-15 Sealing strip

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0122720A1 EP0122720A1 (de) 1984-10-24
EP0122720B1 true EP0122720B1 (de) 1988-08-31

Family

ID=10539638

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19840301755 Expired EP0122720B1 (de) 1983-03-15 1984-03-15 Abdichtungselement

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0122720B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3473781D1 (de)
GB (2) GB8307163D0 (de)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2637637B1 (fr) * 1988-10-11 1990-12-07 Siplast Sa Moulure utilisable en recto apparent comme bande porte-solin et en verso apparent retourne comme bande d'arret d'enduit en tete d'une etancheite
GB2232173B (en) * 1989-05-11 1993-08-18 Aidan Simon Bruce Sealing strip
FR2653854B1 (fr) * 1989-10-30 1992-03-06 Andre Patrick Profile pour maintenir les revetements de sol sur leur perimetre.
GB2257175B (en) * 1991-07-05 1995-04-19 Peter Archibald Knott Damp proof membrane
DE4229080A1 (de) * 1992-09-01 1994-03-10 August Braun Anputz- und Schutzleiste für Fensterrahmen, Türrahmen oder dergleichen am Übergang zu Putz
FR2702505A1 (fr) * 1993-02-12 1994-09-16 Villain Sa Dispositif d'étanchéité pour cloison de locaux industriels.
FR2705111B1 (fr) * 1993-02-12 1996-04-19 Villain Sa Dispositif d'étanchéité pour cloison de locaux industriels.
EP0635608A1 (de) * 1993-07-19 1995-01-25 Villain S.A. Dichtungseinrichtung für Innenwandelemente von industriellen Räumen
GB9517100D0 (en) * 1994-12-05 1995-10-25 Image Trim Uk Ltd Sealing member
GB9510360D0 (en) * 1995-05-23 1995-07-19 Mckechnie Uk Ltd Sealing assembly
TR200100703T2 (tr) * 1998-09-08 2001-06-21 Francis Robinson Gerard Sızdırmaz tıkaç unsuru
GB2341427A (en) * 1998-09-08 2000-03-15 Gerard Francis Robinson Sealing member
GB2343719A (en) * 1998-11-13 2000-05-17 Gerard Francis Robinson Multi-sized sealing member
GB2364555B (en) * 2000-07-07 2004-02-04 Anthony Brian Mallows Method of using a flexible seal
CA2499827A1 (en) 2002-10-04 2004-04-15 Gerard Francis Robinson Sealing system
EP2082674A1 (de) 2008-01-22 2009-07-29 Trelleborg Building Systems AB Wasserdichtes Dichtungsprofil

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB586748A (en) * 1944-09-21 1947-03-28 George Edric Neel An improved means for sealing joints about sinks, baths and other domestic fixtures
GB762431A (en) * 1954-08-26 1956-11-28 Jose Roca Improvements in shower-bath pans
GB782203A (en) * 1955-02-28 1957-09-04 Allied Ironfounders Ltd Improvements in or relating to sealing strips
US3200547A (en) * 1963-07-01 1965-08-17 Standard Coated Products Inc Corner molding
US3354473A (en) * 1967-02-13 1967-11-28 Hendon Construction Company Locking strip for a liner of a swimming pool
US3408250A (en) * 1967-03-16 1968-10-29 Johnson Rubber Co Baseboard molding strip and method of installing same
GB1491016A (en) * 1975-09-26 1977-11-09 Elementex Sill Co Draught excluding apparatus for doors
US4214414A (en) * 1978-09-18 1980-07-29 United States Gypsum Company Remountable unitary wall base trim
GB2045078B (en) * 1979-02-14 1983-09-28 Blakeway Marviroll Pools Pool construction
DE2912030C2 (de) * 1979-03-27 1983-08-25 Werner 8330 Eggenfelden Pletz Abschlußprofil für im Winkel zueinander stehende Flächen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3473781D1 (en) 1988-10-06
GB2136288A (en) 1984-09-19
GB2136288B (en) 1986-08-20
GB8403519D0 (en) 1984-03-14
EP0122720A1 (de) 1984-10-24
GB8307163D0 (en) 1983-04-20

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