EP0122210B1 - Elément de verre en particulier brique ou pavé de verre - Google Patents

Elément de verre en particulier brique ou pavé de verre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0122210B1
EP0122210B1 EP84440007A EP84440007A EP0122210B1 EP 0122210 B1 EP0122210 B1 EP 0122210B1 EP 84440007 A EP84440007 A EP 84440007A EP 84440007 A EP84440007 A EP 84440007A EP 0122210 B1 EP0122210 B1 EP 0122210B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glass
block
brick
fact
glass brick
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84440007A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0122210A3 (en
EP0122210A2 (fr
Inventor
Gérard Manon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT84440007T priority Critical patent/ATE31566T1/de
Publication of EP0122210A2 publication Critical patent/EP0122210A2/fr
Publication of EP0122210A3 publication Critical patent/EP0122210A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0122210B1 publication Critical patent/EP0122210B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/42—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings of glass or other transparent material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a glass element, in particular a brick or glass block for the production of panels, walls, slabs and the like, the external periphery of which comprises nesting means formed by a protruding rim or by a recessed groove. relative to the surface of the outer periphery and interlocking respectively with the means for nesting the neighboring brick or paving stone.
  • glass bricks are known, each formed from two glass half-bricks assembled by welding, each half-brick consisting of a pressed body in a bowl having a front wall and side walls. The extreme rim of the latter forms the welding lip allowing the assembly of the two half-bricks.
  • an intermediate element of pressed glass disposed between the welding lips of the two half-bricks. The periphery of this intermediate element is set back on that of the external half-bricks, thus leaving more room for the reinforcements embedded in the mortar joint.
  • Document US-A-4,058,943 also discloses a glass panel formed by the assembly of molded glass blocks. The different blocks are juxtaposed and held together using a peripheral belt.
  • an intermediate piece is disposed between the blocks at the joint, said blocks having a longitudinal stud and the intermediate piece having a groove on each face inside which the tenons of the glass blocks are housed.
  • a rubber seal is placed on either side of the intermediate piece and a mortar seal makes it possible to secure the assembly.
  • a wall made up of juxtaposed modular blocks.
  • the blocks have on their lateral faces a series of grooves of trapezoidal section.
  • the junction between the different blocks is done by means of a separation strip.
  • Said strip comprises longitudinal pins which are inserted into the corresponding grooves of the blocks.
  • the construction element presented does not assemble directly with the neighboring element but requires that an intermediate piece be placed between the different blocks. It can also be seen that the longitudinal grooves arranged on the side walls of the blocks do not allow them to be assembled.
  • Document FR-A-2 314 322 also discloses a glass element, in particular a glass brick for the production of panels, walls, slabs and the like, the external periphery of which comprises nesting means formed by a rim. protruding from one of its faces or from one of its edges and by a recessed groove from the other face or from the other edge. This document constitutes the state of the art closest to the invention.
  • this rim and this groove are rounded so that at the slightest thrust exerted on the panel, wall, slab or the like, the nesting means disengage, which requires the addition of additional means ensuring the assembly of glass bricks such as a support structure, consolidation rods and the like.
  • the present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks.
  • the invention as described in the claims, solves the problem of creating a glass brick allowing the production of panels, walls, slabs and the like without reinforcement, the implementation of which does not require professional qualification, the different mortar joints no longer used to consolidate the whole but only to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the panel, wall, slab and the like and comprising simultaneously on each face of its outer periphery a rim and a groove extending over everything the perimeter of the outer periphery, this rim peripheral and this peripheral groove, arranged in parallel and cooperating respectively with the means of nesting either of the neighboring brick, or of a vertical and / or horizontal independence frame, having a median plane at equal distances from the median plane of the brick .
  • the advantages obtained thanks to this invention consist essentially in that the panels. walls, slabs and the like can be made quickly by simple interlocking without the addition, as traditionally, of cements, aggregates, reinforcements and water. Furthermore, it is possible to assemble these elements on site, which makes it possible to eliminate the reinforcement of the panels intended to withstand the forces due to transport and to the implementation in the case of the prefabricated panels.
  • the fact that each connection between two bricks or glass blocks is achieved by means of a double nesting not only does it prevent sliding of the two faces brought into contact, but an self-locking effect acting against the possible vertical and horizontal buckling phenomena, since the possible horizontal and vertical forces annihilate horizontally or vertically.
  • decorative glass bricks it becomes possible to modify the decoration during assembly since the various elements necessary for the confection of the panels can be delivered in individual pieces.
  • the glass brick or block 1 has on its outer periphery 2 nesting means 3, 4 which. during the juxtaposition or the superposition of glass bricks, cooperate with the means for nesting the neighboring brick.
  • These nesting means consist of at least one peripheral rim 3 projecting from the surface 5 of the outer periphery 2. Furthermore. these nesting means consist of at least one peripheral groove 4, the bottom 6 of which is set back relative to the surface 5. The depth 7 and the width of this peripheral groove 4 are slightly greater than the height 8 and the width of the peripheral rim 3 for the possible placement of a mortar of synthetic resins of high mechanical performance. The section of this peripheral groove 4 is adapted to that of the peripheral rim 3. Therefore, and in accordance with the spirit of the invention, the peripheral rim 3 of a first glass brick can penetrate into the peripheral groove 4 d 'a second glass brick and conversely the peripheral rim 3 of the second glass brick is embedded in the peripheral groove 4 of the first glass brick.
  • the median plane 9 of the peripheral rim 3 and the median plane 10 of the peripheral groove 4 are at equal distances 11.12 from the median plane 13 of the glass block 1.
  • the spirit of the invention can be applied to a brick or a block of hollow, solid glass. of diverse shape, translucent, of all colors, of all aspects, reliefs and thicknesses.
  • the invention also provides for the production of an independence framework adapted to the characteristics of the glass brick according to the invention.
  • This frame is composed of intermediate elements 14 assembled end to end to form either the upper and lower horizontal crosspieces. or the uprights of the frame (see Figure 4).
  • the ends 15, 16 of each intermediate element 14 have orifices 17, 18 in which end pieces are threaded (not shown) ensuring the connection between two intermediate elements 14.
  • the length of these end pieces is greater than the depth d an orifice 17 but is slightly less than the sum of the two depths of the orifices 17 of two intermediate elements 14 placed end to end to be certain that the edges 19 of these two intermediate elements 14 are well supported against each other and that we remove all play between these songs 19.
  • One of the faces 20, for example the top of the intermediate element 14 also includes nesting means formed by a projecting tongue 21 relative to said top 20 and by a groove 22 parallel to the projecting tongue 21.
  • the width and the height of the projecting tongue 21 correspond to the width and the depth of the peripheral groove 4 of the glass block 1
  • the width and the depth of the groove 22 correspond to the width and the height of the peripheral rim 3 of the glass block 1.
  • the spacing between the projecting tongue 21 and the groove 22 is identical to the spacing between the peripheral rim 3 and the peripheral groove 4 of the brick or glass block 1.
  • the length 23 of the intermediate element 14 is the same as the length 24 of the brick or glass block 1 (see FIG. 2).
  • the glass brick 1 has a square front face 25. Therefore. the insert 14 is the same for the horizontal crosspieces as for the uprights.
  • the other face 26 of the intermediate element 14 has a groove 27 in which a compressible material can be accommodated.
  • FIG. 5 representing a base element 28.
  • the face 120 of this base element 28 has a projecting tongue 121 and a parallel groove 122 identical to the projecting tongue 21 and to the parallel groove 22 of the intermediate element 14. Their lengths are also identical. However, the length 123 of this base element 28 is greater than the length 23 of the intermediate element 14 and corresponds to the sum of this length 23 and the thickness 29 of the intermediate element 14.
  • FIG. 6 showing an element which can serve as lintel 34.
  • the structure thereof is practically identical to that of the intermediate element 14 except that the length corresponds to the width of the opening and that the thickness is a function of the load to which the lintel is subjected.
  • it also includes the projecting tongue 221 and the parallel groove 222.
  • FIG. 7 representing an element capable of forming a post 35 interposed between two panels arranged in the extension of one another or that can form an angle between them, this angle not necessarily being an angle of four- ninety degrees.
  • the section of the post 35 is polygonal with four, five, six, ... faces 36, 37, 38, 39, .... At least two faces 36, 37 which are not necessarily adjacent have projecting tongues 321 1 , 321 2 and grooves 322 1 , 322 2 .
  • the lower part 40 is provided for sealing to the ground.
  • the top 41 (and possibly the bottom) have the orifices 317 and 318 allowing the superimposition of several elements 35.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
EP84440007A 1983-03-09 1984-03-06 Elément de verre en particulier brique ou pavé de verre Expired EP0122210B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84440007T ATE31566T1 (de) 1983-03-09 1984-03-06 Glaselement, insbesondere ziegel- oder pflasterstein.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8303982 1983-03-09
FR8303982A FR2542353B1 (fr) 1983-03-09 1983-03-09 Element de verre en particulier brique ou pave de verre

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0122210A2 EP0122210A2 (fr) 1984-10-17
EP0122210A3 EP0122210A3 (en) 1985-09-11
EP0122210B1 true EP0122210B1 (fr) 1987-12-23

Family

ID=9286726

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84440007A Expired EP0122210B1 (fr) 1983-03-09 1984-03-06 Elément de verre en particulier brique ou pavé de verre

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4648226A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0122210B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS59170348A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
KR (1) KR880000028B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE31566T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AU (1) AU569728B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA1232466A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3468245D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES286139Y (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2542353B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3720519A1 (de) * 1987-06-20 1988-12-29 Flachglas Ag Abdichtungsbauwerk aus einer vertikalen schlitzwand und einer darin angeordneten dichtwand
USD318737S (en) 1987-10-09 1991-07-30 Pittsburgh Corning Corporation Translucent end cap or the like
USD318129S (en) 1988-03-09 1991-07-09 Pittsburgh Corning Corporation Translucent end block or the like
US4999964A (en) * 1989-05-04 1991-03-19 Innovative Building Products, Inc. Floor grid system
USD331469S (en) 1990-08-31 1992-12-01 Pittsburgh Corning Corporation Spacer joint for use in a block wall
US5067295A (en) * 1990-09-18 1991-11-26 Pittsburgh Corning Corporation 45 degree block
USD329913S (en) 1990-12-14 1992-09-29 Pittsburgh Corning Corporation Translucent block
US5259161A (en) * 1991-06-03 1993-11-09 Carter Frank P Vertical and horizontal reinforcement and spacing guide for panels constructed of blocks
CA2060379A1 (en) * 1992-01-30 1993-07-31 Peter R. Pitchford Interlocking building block
AUPM320693A0 (en) * 1993-12-31 1994-01-27 Glass Block Constructions (Aust) Pty Ltd A block wall construction system and components thereof
US5687521A (en) * 1994-12-09 1997-11-18 Carlson Ventures, Inc. Translucent block assemblies
US5680735A (en) * 1995-03-08 1997-10-28 Bates; Gary Grant Modular buiding system
US5595033A (en) * 1995-05-26 1997-01-21 John R. Frey Plastic block
EP0837724B1 (en) * 1995-06-26 1999-09-08 Morphun Research Limited Constructional toys
EP0831184B1 (en) * 1996-09-18 2002-09-04 Nihon Koshitsu Garasu Kabushiki Kaisha Block member and panel structure
FR2813303B1 (fr) * 2000-08-30 2003-03-21 Saint Gobain Assemblage d'elements verriers
FR2826388A1 (fr) 2001-06-21 2002-12-27 Pierre Quillevere Moyens de liaison pour briques de verre
US7334377B2 (en) * 2003-08-14 2008-02-26 Johnson Controls Technology Company Raceway construction for an air handing unit
FR2901330B1 (fr) * 2006-05-22 2010-10-29 Saint Gobain Systemes de connexion destines a equiper des plaques, notamment en verre, en vue de leur fixation et les plaques ainsi equipees
ITVE20080002A1 (it) * 2008-01-21 2009-07-22 Nadia Rizzon Elemento in vetro per la realizzazione di pareti in vetromattone e procedimento per la realizzazione di pareti con detto elemento
US20110225916A1 (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-09-22 Sir Walter Lindal Prefabricated Glass House

Family Cites Families (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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BE507328A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) *
USRE18349E (en) 1932-02-09 Samuel lapof
US18349A (en) * 1857-10-06 Appendage to showeb-baths
BE538793A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) *
US250635A (en) * 1881-12-06 Manufacture of glass building-blocks for sea-walls
US773647A (en) * 1904-05-21 1904-11-01 John A Ferguson Wall construction.
US940227A (en) * 1909-03-23 1909-11-16 Otto Castilio Interlocking building-block.
US1212417A (en) * 1913-02-17 1917-01-16 Halver R Straight Hollow-tile building-block.
US1109348A (en) * 1913-09-16 1914-09-01 Tung Lok Silo Company Silo.
US1242273A (en) * 1917-02-15 1917-10-09 William Bludworth Thurman Structural toy.
US1286462A (en) * 1918-05-21 1918-12-03 Henry V Wesche Toy building-blocks.
DE622414C (de) * 1932-11-12 1935-11-28 Wilhelm Schroeder Mauersteinsatz aus Winkel- und Ergaenzungssteinen
US2291712A (en) * 1940-06-20 1942-08-04 Hatton William Henry Building block
US2281524A (en) * 1940-11-25 1942-04-28 Meyers Company Glass building block
US2318362A (en) * 1942-07-30 1943-05-04 Owens Illinois Glass Co Wall construction
US2516663A (en) * 1947-09-20 1950-07-25 Gen Electric X Ray Corp Conductive coating on glass
GB651601A (en) * 1948-08-30 1951-04-04 Columbia Protektosite Co Inc Improvements in building blocks and wall contructions composed thereof
US2724260A (en) * 1952-12-06 1955-11-22 Pittsburgh Corning Corp Glass block with mortar repellent coating
DE1093073B (de) * 1954-06-14 1960-11-17 Jannes Hogeboom Formstein mit profilierten Stossflaechen
FR1127930A (fr) * 1955-06-13 1956-12-27 Eléments préfabriqués pour la construction, procédés de construction à l'aide de ces éléments, et constructions obtenues
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FR1401279A (fr) * 1964-04-14 1965-06-04 élément de construction
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DE1290696B (de) * 1965-12-01 1969-03-13 Fischer Artur Hohles Bauelement aus elastischem Werkstoff fuer Waende, Decken od. dgl.
US3422588A (en) * 1967-01-18 1969-01-21 Stark Ceramics Inc Interlocking building block
JPS496912U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1972-04-20 1974-01-21
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JPS5026177U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1973-07-05 1975-03-26
DE2502385C3 (de) * 1975-01-22 1980-01-03 Artur Dr.H.C. 7244 Waldachtal Fischer Wand mit einem aus stabförmigen Bauelementen zusammengesetzten Traggerippe
FR2314322A1 (fr) * 1975-06-09 1977-01-07 Kurata Takao Mur-rideau constitue par l'ajustement mutuel de blocs de verre
JPS5225414U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1975-08-11 1977-02-22
US4058943A (en) * 1976-06-03 1977-11-22 Sturgill Lawrence W Glass block panel
FR2425875A1 (fr) * 1978-05-18 1979-12-14 Mangolini Renato Systeme de pieces a emboitement pour la construction et l'experimentation de modeles fixes et automoteurs
US4341050A (en) * 1979-03-23 1982-07-27 Long Leonard L Construction module

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU569728B2 (en) 1988-02-18
ATE31566T1 (de) 1988-01-15
US4648226A (en) 1987-03-10
CA1232466A (fr) 1988-02-09
KR880000028B1 (ko) 1988-02-15
FR2542353A1 (fr) 1984-09-14
JPS59170348A (ja) 1984-09-26
EP0122210A3 (en) 1985-09-11
ES286139U (es) 1985-11-01
EP0122210A2 (fr) 1984-10-17
ES286139Y (es) 1986-06-01
AU2527184A (en) 1984-09-13
DE3468245D1 (en) 1988-02-04
JPH0129944B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1989-06-15
KR840007937A (ko) 1984-12-11
FR2542353B1 (fr) 1985-10-25

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