EP0120831B1 - Zahnbürste - Google Patents

Zahnbürste Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0120831B1
EP0120831B1 EP84870023A EP84870023A EP0120831B1 EP 0120831 B1 EP0120831 B1 EP 0120831B1 EP 84870023 A EP84870023 A EP 84870023A EP 84870023 A EP84870023 A EP 84870023A EP 0120831 B1 EP0120831 B1 EP 0120831B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bristles
head
tuft
handle
teeth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84870023A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0120831A3 (en
EP0120831A2 (de
Inventor
Etienne Yves G. J. D'argembeau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT84870023T priority Critical patent/ATE31605T1/de
Publication of EP0120831A2 publication Critical patent/EP0120831A2/de
Publication of EP0120831A3 publication Critical patent/EP0120831A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0120831B1 publication Critical patent/EP0120831B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/04—Arranged like in or for toothbrushes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • A46B5/02—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware specially shaped for holding by the hand
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066—Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a toothbrush comprising a handle of substantially rectangular section and a head furnished with a tuft of bristles substantially tangent to one another.
  • Toothbrushes of the type defined above are known from documents US-A-3,754,295 and EP-A-60,592.
  • Periodontopathies such as gingivitis
  • the present invention relates to a brush defined above arranged so as to allow not only the removal of the bacterial plaque which covers the surface of the teeth, but also a massage at the level of the non-keratinized sulcular gum and the epithelium of junction.
  • the toothbrush according to the present invention allows the removal of bacterial plaque from the entire surface (non-chewing and chewing) of the teeth, including the surface at the level of the sulcular gum and the intermediate surface, as well as a brushing and massage of the sulcus gum ensuring keratinization of the latter.
  • the toothbrush according to the invention differs from conventional toothbrushes, as much by the dimensions and the shape of the tufts of bristles as by the shape and the dimensions of the head carrying these tufts of bristles, as well as by the shape and the dimensions of the handle to which the head is connected, these differences making it possible to obtain a toothbrush offering the advantages mentioned in the previous paragraph, thanks to a mode of use radically different from that of conventional toothbrushes, as will be seen more far.
  • the toothbrush of the type defined in the first paragraph of this specification is essentially characterized in that its head has a circular or elliptical cross section, the diameter or width of which is less than the width of the handle, in that the bristles the tuft have a length, relative to the head, of about 10 to 15 mm and in that the width of the tuft of bristles is about 0.5 to 3 mm.
  • the width of the single tuft of hair corresponds substantially to the depth of the sulcus groove.
  • the hairs of the tuft are inserted into an elongated window passing right through the head from one face of the latter to its opposite face, this latter face revealing the end of the hairs welded together and having capillary conduits between them.
  • the characteristic shapes and dimensions of the toothbrush according to the invention can be used in a completely different way from that of conventional brushes.
  • the teeth are brushed using the free ends of the bristles in an alternating movement.
  • the brush according to the present invention is eminently suitable for use according to an original technique allowing the ends of the bristles to penetrate to the bottom of the sulcus groove, between the gingival crest and the teeth, so as to ensure a gentle massage of the internal surface of the gingival gum and to favor the homogeneous appearance of a protective keratinization of this surface. Furthermore, the tangent bristles of the brush according to the invention are used for scraping by their lateral surface, rather than brushing by their ends, the lateral surface of the teeth.
  • the brush according to the invention comprises a handle 1 ending in a head 2 carrying a single tuft comprising a multitude of bristles 3 projecting with respect to a face 4 of the head 2 and tangents l to one another.
  • the handle 1 of the brush can be inclined or curved so that the head 2 carrying the bristles 3 is at a level lower than that the handle or part of it, when the brush is placed on a surface with its bristles pointing upwards.
  • This arrangement favors the access of the hairs to the teeth, especially on the lingual side of the dental crown.
  • the tuft of bristles 3 may comprise, for example, one thousand two hundred rigid monofilamentary hairs or strands, for example made of nylon, with a diameter of 0.22 millimeters, forming a dense tuft, the width La of which corresponds substantially to the depth of the sulcus sulcus, this depth being about 0.5 to 3 millimeters.
  • the bristles preferably have an identical length and protrude relative to the head 2 over a distance at least equal to the maximum average height of the teeth, ie in practice a length L o of 10 to 15 millimeters.
  • the free ends of the bristles form a flat surface, this surface however being able to be slightly convex and concave.
  • the surface formed by the free ends of the hairs is dense and free of protruding hairs and roughness.
  • the length L o of the tuft of bristles 3 is not critical. It can vary, for example, between 15 and 25 millimeters.
  • the tuft of bristles 3 is inserted into a window 5 pierced right through in the head 2 of the face 4 of the latter to its opposite face 6. This face 6 reveals the end of the bristles welded together and having hundreds of capillary conduits.
  • the free ends of the individual hairs preferably have the shape of a rounded head, such as a mushroom head.
  • the head 2 has a circular cross section over its entire length and is connected at 8 to a handle 1 having a rectangular cross section.
  • the diameter of the head 2 is preferably about 3 to 5 millimeters.
  • the head 2 can have an elliptical cross section.
  • the handle 1 has a square cross section.
  • the median longitudinal plane, shown diagrammatically by the dashed line P 1 in FIG. 2, of the tuft of hairs 3 makes an angle of 45 °, with the plane P 2 of at least one face of the handle turned towards the end free from the tuft of hairs 3.
  • the plane P 1 is a bisector plane making an angle a of 45 ° with the planes P ⁇ , P 3 of two symmetrical faces 9 and 10 of its handle 1 of square cross section, facing the free end of the tuft of bristles 3.
  • the plane P i also contains the opposite edges 11 and 12 of the handle 1.
  • the user has a secure means of properly orienting the tuft of bristles 3 when it takes the brush in hand.
  • the user when the user is right-handed and wants to brush the lower teeth, he places the thumb of his right hand on face 10, while when he is left-handed, he applies the thumb of his left hand to the side 9 of the handle.
  • the handle 1 is held in the right hand in this way, the tuft of bristles 3 is oriented, so as to allow the use of the brush according to the technique described below which is entirely different from the conventional mode or modes use of known toothbrushes.
  • the head 2 and the tuft of bristles 3 of the compact sulcular brush according to the invention have dimensions much smaller than those of conventional brushes.
  • the brush according to the invention in particular that illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, can be used according to a technique making it possible to dislodge the plate. bacterial as well as the desquamated cells of the junctional and sulcular gum, while allowing scraping of the vestibular and lingual surfaces of the teeth.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 The technique of using the brush according to the invention is illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 5.
  • the brush is arranged so that its bristles 3 extend parallel to the vestibular or lingual surface of the dental crown, that is to say so that the bristles, at their free end, are tangent to the lateral surface of the teeth 13 at their collar 14. Thanks to the reduced width (0.5 to 3 millimeters) of the tuft of hairs 3, the free ends 15 of the hairs penetrate into the groove sulcular 16 between the gingival crest 17 and the teeth 13. While the free ends 15 of the bristles are in contact with the bottom of the sulcular sulcus, the lateral surface of the bristles is applied to the vestibular or lingual lateral surface of the dental crown, marrying, as shown in Figure 3, the sinuous shape of this crown.
  • the head 2 of the brush is then subjected to a low amplitude vibratory back-and-forth movement in the direction of the arrows Y, so that the free ends 15 of the bristles 3 pressed into the gingival groove 16 provide massage and a scraping from the inside of this gingival groove 16, while the bristles 3 sweep through their lateral surface the lateral vestibular or lingual surface of the dental crown.
  • FIG. 5 shows the sinuous movement which the bristles 3 take in scraping by their lateral surface the coronal surface of the teeth, while the free ends 15 of the bristles massage the gingival groove 16.
  • the bristles 3 of the brush according to the invention extend parallel to this lateral surface.
  • the free ends 15 of the bristles 3 pressed into the gingival groove 16 undergo almost no displacement in this groove and simply massage the gingival and papillary sulcus. Thanks to this massage and the capillary effect created by the tangent hairs one at a tre, there is an aspiration of the bacterial plaque from the inside of the gingival groove 16 towards the dorsal face 6 of the head 2 of the brush, while the surface of the crown and the collar of the teeth 13 is cleaned by the face lateral hair that sweeps across this surface.
  • the above-described use technique of the brush according to the invention allows perfect elimination of the bacterial plaque contained in the gingival groove and a cleaning of the coronal surface and the neck of the teeth, without gum irritation, without risk of scratching or abrasion of the coronal surface and the neck of the teeth and without pressure being exerted by the keratinized part of the gum on the tooth (which avoids any risk of gingival recession).
  • Massage of the internal surface of the gingival groove by the free ends 15 of the bristles 3 promotes homogeneous keratinization ensuring protection of the cell layer of this internal surface.
  • the shape and dimensions of the head 2 of the compact sulcular brush according to the invention make it practically impossible any brushing liable to cause gingival lesions and other lesions in the mouth of the user.

Landscapes

  • Brushes (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Zahnbürste, umfassend einen Stiel (1) von im wesentlichen rechteckigem Schnitt und einen Kopf (2), der mit einem Büschel Borsten (3) versehen ist, welche einander im wesentlichen tangieren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kopf (2) einen kreisförmigen oder elliptischen Querschnitt aufweist, wobei der Durchmesser oder die Breite geringer ist als die Breite des Stiels (1), dass die Borsten des Büschels (3), bezogen auf den Kopf (2), eine Länge (Lo) von etwa 10 bis 15 mm haben, und dass die Breite (La) des Borstenbüschels etwa 0,5 bis 3 mm beträgt.
2. Zahnbürste nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Breite (La) des einzigen Borstenbüschels (3) im wesentlichen der Tiefe der Furchenrille (16) entspricht.
3. Zahnbürste nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Borsten (3) des Büschels in einer länglichen, den Kopf (2) von einer Seite (4) desselben zu dessen gegenüberliegender Seite (6) vollständig durchquerenden Ausnehmung (5) eingesetzt sind, wobei die Seite (6) das Ende der aneinandergeschweissten und zwischen ihnen Kapillarleitungen aufweisenden Borsten sichtbar werden lässt.
EP84870023A 1983-02-21 1984-02-20 Zahnbürste Expired EP0120831B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84870023T ATE31605T1 (de) 1983-02-21 1984-02-20 Zahnbuerste.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE210156 1983-02-21
BE210156 1983-02-21
BE212243 1984-01-20
BE0/212243A BE898717R (fr) 1983-02-21 1984-01-20 Perfectionnements aux brosses a dents

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0120831A2 EP0120831A2 (de) 1984-10-03
EP0120831A3 EP0120831A3 (en) 1984-11-07
EP0120831B1 true EP0120831B1 (de) 1988-01-07

Family

ID=25653553

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84870023A Expired EP0120831B1 (de) 1983-02-21 1984-02-20 Zahnbürste

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4542552A (de)
EP (1) EP0120831B1 (de)
BE (1) BE898717R (de)
DE (1) DE3468313D1 (de)
MX (1) MX156791A (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT391060B (de) * 1986-05-16 1990-08-10 Richardson Gmbh Zahnprothesenbuerste

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4679273A (en) * 1985-08-19 1987-07-14 Seth Okin Dental appliance for cleansing the gingival one third areas of the teeth as well as the sulcular and the embrasure regions thereof
US4630326A (en) * 1985-07-15 1986-12-23 Stevens Robert B Micro-stroke mechanical toothbrush
US4724570A (en) * 1986-07-17 1988-02-16 Hitzman Alice F Toothbrush for sulcular brushing
US4752984A (en) * 1987-03-06 1988-06-28 Moharram Miryam M Dental brace toothbrush
US5306151A (en) * 1990-08-16 1994-04-26 Samuel Rauch Toothbrush
DE4442001C2 (de) * 1994-11-28 1998-04-16 Hahn Rainer Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Zahn- oder Zahnersatzoberflächen
EP2087810A1 (de) * 2008-02-07 2009-08-12 KPSS-Kao Professional Salon Services GmbH Bürste, insbesondere zum Auftragen von Farben, Farbstoffen oder jeglichen anderen Zusammensetzungen auf eine Oberfläche
US8510893B2 (en) 2008-06-20 2013-08-20 Colgate-Palmolive Company Toothbrush with visual and/or other sensory effects
US9084471B2 (en) * 2012-11-27 2015-07-21 Salvatore P. De Ricco Orthodontic toothbrush
USD761025S1 (en) * 2014-01-08 2016-07-12 William F. Hinckley Toothbrush
USD795591S1 (en) 2014-10-08 2017-08-29 Salvatore P. DeRicco Orthodontic toothbrush
USD812378S1 (en) 2015-01-29 2018-03-13 Salvatore P. DeRicco Toothbrush
TWM555209U (zh) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-11 Chen Yi Chung 可替換潔牙組
USD859844S1 (en) * 2017-12-14 2019-09-17 Salvatore P. DeRicco Toothbrush
USD890529S1 (en) * 2017-12-29 2020-07-21 Baby Tress, Inc. Combination baby brush and comb
USD892505S1 (en) * 2018-04-24 2020-08-11 Salvatore P. DeRicco Toothbrush head
CN109805590A (zh) * 2019-03-25 2019-05-28 广州皓醒湾科技有限公司 一种电动牙刷
USD931618S1 (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-09-28 Salvatore Dericco Combined periodontal sulcus brush and intrasulcular medicament applicator

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US876185A (en) * 1905-09-07 1908-01-07 Clara T Hillman Tooth-brush.
FR569971A (fr) * 1923-08-21 1924-04-22 Perfectionnements aux brosses à dents
FR619577A (fr) * 1925-12-02 1927-04-05 Dupont Et Cie J Brosse à dents
US1657450A (en) * 1926-02-12 1928-01-31 Barnes Henry Toothbrush
FR659139A (fr) * 1927-08-19 1929-06-25 Brosse à dents
US1840246A (en) * 1927-09-24 1932-01-05 Philip S Newman Toothbrush
US2304319A (en) * 1940-05-31 1942-12-08 Bristol Myers Co Toothbrush
US3295156A (en) * 1965-04-14 1967-01-03 Colgate Palmolive Co Toothbrush
US3722020A (en) * 1971-01-04 1973-03-27 J Hills Toothbrush with concavity formed by bristle ends
US3754295A (en) * 1972-02-01 1973-08-28 Cooper Lab Two-headed brush
US4051571A (en) * 1976-06-01 1977-10-04 Ayers Herbert D Toothbrush
US4127113A (en) * 1977-12-15 1978-11-28 Pap Smear Center, Inc. Multiple smear brush
GB2070923B (en) * 1979-09-28 1984-06-20 Spademan R G Toothbrush and bristle
LU83225A1 (fr) * 1981-03-18 1983-02-22 Argembeau Etienne D Perfectionnements aux brosses

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT391060B (de) * 1986-05-16 1990-08-10 Richardson Gmbh Zahnprothesenbuerste

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4542552A (en) 1985-09-24
EP0120831A3 (en) 1984-11-07
DE3468313D1 (en) 1988-02-11
MX156791A (es) 1988-10-04
EP0120831A2 (de) 1984-10-03
BE898717R (fr) 1984-07-20

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