EP0119966A1 - Frame for the support and winding of sun-awning shapers and rollers - Google Patents
Frame for the support and winding of sun-awning shapers and rollers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0119966A1 EP0119966A1 EP84830056A EP84830056A EP0119966A1 EP 0119966 A1 EP0119966 A1 EP 0119966A1 EP 84830056 A EP84830056 A EP 84830056A EP 84830056 A EP84830056 A EP 84830056A EP 0119966 A1 EP0119966 A1 EP 0119966A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- awning
- frame
- rollers
- support
- winding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/40—Roller blinds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
- E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
- E04F10/0607—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with guiding-sections for supporting the movable end of the blind
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
- E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
- E04F10/0644—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind
- E04F10/0655—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind acting on the movable end, e.g. front bar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
- E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
- E04F10/0666—Accessories
- E04F10/067—Accessories acting as intermediate support of the flexible canopy
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/17—Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
- E06B9/174—Bearings specially adapted therefor
- E06B2009/1746—Axial connection of rollers
Definitions
- This invention relates to a side and/or central support frame for sun-awnings whose considerable surface area necessitates the use of transverse shapers and sliders to keep the awning correctly extended when in use, and to draw it back and store it compactly according to the demands of insolation.
- the object of the present invention is to eliminate to a great extent the problems cited above and others, through the use of a device that, by means of a series of mobile, hidden transverse bars, makes it possible to achieve perfect tension throughout the awning, even at the bend in the frame at which point the only fixed double stiffening bar is located.
- this construction it was preferred to retain the fixed double stiffening bar because of the considerable distance between the arms; in another construction specifically designed for small awnings (subject of our previous patent), however, this bas is mobile as well.
- This invention provides a solution to the above problems in that it is formed of two side girders, to which further central girders are sometimes added, of inverted "L" shape, fixed at one end to the floor and at the other to the facade of the balcony that is to be covered by the awning.
- a kind of frame is created, connected by a ridgepole located on the vertex of the "L", upon which the sun-awning is extended, suitably held, supported and motorized by a series of mobile transverse elements which disappear from view when the awning is drawn back and stored at its upper end.
- the mechanical solution devised in order to attain this end consists of the use of an original slide-guide shaped so as to house the ends of the transverse bars, and of a series of accessories that allow these transverse bars to support and wind the sun-awning in a manner both mechanically and aesthetically perfect.
- the slide-guide produced in two versions, single or multiple, to be placed at either side of the awning or, should its size be sufficient to require it, also in the centre, consists of an extruded metal section with an overall rectangular cross-section, cut into sections connected in an original manner so as to form "piers and ridge" of the semiportal fixed to the supporting wall and to the floor.
- the first internal channel serves to house the brake blocks, the one nearest the autside serves as a guide for the small slide wheels, whose centre pin is constrained by the blocks described in present positions.
- the channel machined into the lower part of the section has various uses depending on requirements: it may be used to house the keep blocks for the fixed transverse element, or the supports for the same; it may house the plates for the mechanized winding roller or serve as a pairing channel for more than one motorized tube; it can also serve as a support for moveable glass walls that are fixed to this channel in certain uses.
- this may also serve as a slide for the sheaves that support the vertical awning side walls.
- the M-shaped centre hole serves to house the joint elements that link the ridgepole and the piers securely together by means of a corner piece.
- the equipment at this particular point is equally original.
- the double-hinged joint with a plate on one end access to which is through an opening made in the section, which forms a ledge against the shim of the section, allows the joint centre to be put under tension by screwing down the nut that passes through the plate, thus clamping the parts- ridgepole, pier and corner piece.
- the fixed transverse elements support is located on the corner piece, remaining clear of the section and thus allowing the easy movement of the originally conceived banked saddle which carries the characteristic end tube, to which the awning is fixed; in this way the awning is able to slide over all obstacles, remaining perfectly taught.
- FIG. 1 indicates the section that functions as a pier.
- 2 indicates the angle element, 3 the ridge section.
- 4 indicates the fixed trasverse elements, 5 a mobile transverse bar, 6 the end tube that carries the awning 7, carried in its turn by the banked saddle 8 that, as a result of its particular configuration and that of the supports 9 of the fixed transverse elements, passes over them keeping the awning always perfectly taught.
- 10 indicates the commercial, motorized winding rollers that wind the awning up and down by means of the belts 11.
- 18 indicates the guide for the blocks (13), to fix firmly the pin of a fixed transverse element 10'; 19 indicates the external channel of the single section for housing any sheaves for vertical awning sides, and 20 indicates the opening of the housing of one or two clamping devices.
- the wheels of the saddles are shown as 21, while 22 indicates the raised section of the same, which houses, in the rail provided 23, the lower part shaped accordingly 24 of the end tube (6); 25 indicates the circular cavities that enable the end limb of the awning 26 to be held by the rod 27 in different positions.
- 28 indicates the access hole to the nut 29 passing through the plate 30 that contacts the shim 31 of the section, allowing in this way the apparatus to be put under tension.
- 32 indicates the first part of the joint assembly, 33 the second and 34 the third; 35 shows the hinge of the same.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to a side and/or central support frame for sun-awnings whose considerable surface area necessitates the use of transverse shapers and sliders to keep the awning correctly extended when in use, and to draw it back and store it compactly according to the demands of insolation.
- This necessitates a series of runways machined into the frame enabling the ends of the transverse rods to slide for the whole lenght of the supports, avoiding interference in the movement (usually mechanized) on the part of the subtended awning.
- With reference to the present state of the technology we can claim that though there are numerous examples of this type of frame, both fixed and extendible, all have the common characteristic of more than one transverse stiffening bar. The presence of such fixed transverse elements causes problems bith from an operational and from an aesthetic point of view: it hampers the lowering of the awning and causes an unaesthetic bulge where the awning passes over the transverse elements, and in the drawn back position reveals the unaesthetic metal cross-bars now not covered by the multicoloured awning.
- The object of the present invention is to eliminate to a great extent the problems cited above and others, through the use of a device that, by means of a series of mobile, hidden transverse bars, makes it possible to achieve perfect tension throughout the awning, even at the bend in the frame at which point the only fixed double stiffening bar is located. In this construction it was preferred to retain the fixed double stiffening bar because of the considerable distance between the arms; in another construction specifically designed for small awnings (subject of our previous patent), however, this bas is mobile as well.
- This invention provides a solution to the above problems in that it is formed of two side girders, to which further central girders are sometimes added, of inverted "L" shape, fixed at one end to the floor and at the other to the facade of the balcony that is to be covered by the awning. In this way a kind of frame is created, connected by a ridgepole located on the vertex of the "L", upon which the sun-awning is extended, suitably held, supported and motorized by a series of mobile transverse elements which disappear from view when the awning is drawn back and stored at its upper end.
- The mechanical solution devised in order to attain this end consists of the use of an original slide-guide shaped so as to house the ends of the transverse bars, and of a series of accessories that allow these transverse bars to support and wind the sun-awning in a manner both mechanically and aesthetically perfect. The slide-guide, produced in two versions, single or multiple, to be placed at either side of the awning or, should its size be sufficient to require it, also in the centre, consists of an extruded metal section with an overall rectangular cross-section, cut into sections connected in an original manner so as to form "piers and ridge" of the semiportal fixed to the supporting wall and to the floor.
- With reference to the double-sided section for use in the centre of the awning, which has slideways on both left and right rather than on only one side as in the single section (from the front elevation), proceeding from the top downwards, we can list a series of openings of different shapes corresponding to the required use. The first internal channel serves to house the brake blocks, the one nearest the autside serves as a guide for the small slide wheels, whose centre pin is constrained by the blocks described in present positions.
- The channel machined into the lower part of the section has various uses depending on requirements: it may be used to house the keep blocks for the fixed transverse element, or the supports for the same; it may house the plates for the mechanized winding roller or serve as a pairing channel for more than one motorized tube; it can also serve as a support for moveable glass walls that are fixed to this channel in certain uses.
- In the case of the lower guide channel in the single section, this may also serve as a slide for the sheaves that support the vertical awning side walls.
- The M-shaped centre hole serves to house the joint elements that link the ridgepole and the piers securely together by means of a corner piece.
- The equipment at this particular point is equally original. The double-hinged joint with a plate on one end, access to which is through an opening made in the section, which forms a ledge against the shim of the section, allows the joint centre to be put under tension by screwing down the nut that passes through the plate, thus clamping the parts- ridgepole, pier and corner piece.
- The fixed transverse elements support is located on the corner piece, remaining clear of the section and thus allowing the easy movement of the originally conceived banked saddle which carries the characteristic end tube, to which the awning is fixed; in this way the awning is able to slide over all obstacles, remaining perfectly taught.
- These and other objects and advantages will now be described in greater details using a simple example of the device which is however intended to be purely illustrative and does not limit in any way the scope of this patent, with reference to the drawings in which:
- Fig. 1 (Table 1) gives an overall view of the frame.
- Figs. 2 and 3 (Table 2) show a cross-section of the single snd double sections.
- Fig. 4 (Table 3) shows the detail of the banked saddle and the end tube carrying the awning.
- Fig. 5 (Table 4) shows a detail of the joint device double-mounted inside the double section.
- In these
drawings 1 indicates the section that functions as a pier. 2 indicates the angle element, 3 the ridge section. 4 indicates the fixed trasverse elements, 5 a mobile transverse bar, 6 the end tube that carries theawning 7, carried in its turn by thebanked saddle 8 that, as a result of its particular configuration and that of the supports 9 of the fixed transverse elements, passes over them keeping the awning always perfectly taught. 10 indicates the commercial, motorized winding rollers that wind the awning up and down by means of thebelts 11. In Table 2, 12 indicates the upper internal guide, for theblocks 13; 14 indicates the upper external guide for theslide wheels 15; 16 indicates the centre pin whoseend 17 comes into contact with the restraint at the end of its travel, thus stopping the mobile transverse bar (5). 18 indicates the guide for the blocks (13), to fix firmly the pin of a fixed transverse element 10'; 19 indicates the external channel of the single section for housing any sheaves for vertical awning sides, and 20 indicates the opening of the housing of one or two clamping devices. In Table 3, the wheels of the saddles are shown as 21, while 22 indicates the raised section of the same, which houses, in the rail provided 23, the lower part shaped accordingly 24 of the end tube (6); 25 indicates the circular cavities that enable the end limb of theawning 26 to be held by therod 27 in different positions. In Table 4, 28 indicates the access hole to the nut 29 passing through theplate 30 that contacts theshim 31 of the section, allowing in this way the apparatus to be put under tension. 32 indicates the first part of the joint assembly, 33 the second and 34 the third; 35 shows the hinge of the same. - In practice details of assembly, dimensions, materials and the shape and otherwise of the invention may vary without, however, falling outside the scope of the present patent. Indeed, as conceived, the invention is open to numerous modifications and variations all of which lie within the concept of the invention. Furthermore, all the parts may be substituted by other, technically similar components.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84830056T ATE49444T1 (en) | 1983-03-10 | 1984-03-05 | FRAME FOR CARRYING AND ROLLING UP SUN AWNING SPANS AND COUNTER ROLLERS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT03364/83A IT1169183B (en) | 1983-03-10 | 1983-03-10 | SUPPORT AND SLIDING REINFORCEMENT FOR FRANGITRATTA ELEMENTS AND WINDOW CURTAINS |
IT336483 | 1983-03-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0119966A1 true EP0119966A1 (en) | 1984-09-26 |
EP0119966B1 EP0119966B1 (en) | 1990-01-10 |
Family
ID=11105738
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84830056A Expired - Lifetime EP0119966B1 (en) | 1983-03-10 | 1984-03-05 | Frame for the support and winding of sun-awning shapers and rollers |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0119966B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE49444T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3481015D1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1169183B (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0167500A2 (en) * | 1984-07-03 | 1986-01-08 | ARQUATI S.p.A. | A support frame for an awning having a one-piece fabric cover |
EP0207040A1 (en) * | 1985-06-13 | 1986-12-30 | N.V. Harol S.A. | Sun protecting device for glazed constructions |
FR2587405A1 (en) * | 1985-09-17 | 1987-03-20 | Fouquet Jean Michel | DEVICE FOR SUPPORTING MOBILE COVER ELEMENTS |
EP0219773A2 (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-29 | United Industries Holding S.A. | Sun-protecting device |
EP0226535A1 (en) * | 1985-10-23 | 1987-06-24 | Kästli & Co. AG | Weather-proof blind |
DE3546093A1 (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1987-07-02 | Hassinger Gmbh Co Kg | DRIVE DEVICE FOR MOVABLE FABRIC COVERS |
DE3601150A1 (en) * | 1986-01-16 | 1987-07-23 | Cassani Gmbh | Guide device for the front edge of an awning web |
US5271336A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-12-21 | B. C. Rail Ltd. | Railroad car with retractable cover having cable supported fueling tube for tarpaulin |
EP0608720A1 (en) * | 1993-01-28 | 1994-08-03 | LOSBERGER SONNENSCHUTZ GmbH & Co. | Adjustable arcuate deviation for awning and shading installation |
EP0609487A1 (en) * | 1993-01-20 | 1994-08-10 | CLAUSS MARKISEN PROJEKT GmbH | Awning with tensioning means |
WO2005111331A1 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-24 | Chrisi Maraki | Aluminum frame for the construction of a sunshade with double layer of fabric and adjustable to any kind of sunshade |
DE102008059777A1 (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-02 | Anton Nothaft | Demountable tent i.e. marquee, has fixed roof awning arranged in lower area of roof, and movable awning guided into guidance grooves, and utilized for closing and opening roof in position, at which opening of tent is covered or opened |
DE102004064169B4 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2013-06-06 | Giovanni Scaffidi | Marquee e.g. for events, swivellingly stored, by means of engine and propelled winding shaft for arranging marquee covering with end of covering fastened to winding shaft |
DE102004022352B4 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2013-07-11 | Giovanni Scaffidi | awning |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008029012A1 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-24 | Weinor Gmbh & Co. Kg | awning |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2520625A (en) * | 1946-06-27 | 1950-08-29 | Dean William Frederick | Storm ventilator |
FR1482754A (en) * | 1966-06-07 | 1967-05-26 | Device ensuring the rigidity and stability of fabric blinds | |
CH635393A5 (en) * | 1978-10-11 | 1983-03-31 | Geralux Gmbh | Apparatus for protection against solar radiation and/or weather influences |
-
1983
- 1983-03-10 IT IT03364/83A patent/IT1169183B/en active
-
1984
- 1984-03-05 DE DE8484830056T patent/DE3481015D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-03-05 AT AT84830056T patent/ATE49444T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-05 EP EP84830056A patent/EP0119966B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2520625A (en) * | 1946-06-27 | 1950-08-29 | Dean William Frederick | Storm ventilator |
FR1482754A (en) * | 1966-06-07 | 1967-05-26 | Device ensuring the rigidity and stability of fabric blinds | |
CH635393A5 (en) * | 1978-10-11 | 1983-03-31 | Geralux Gmbh | Apparatus for protection against solar radiation and/or weather influences |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0167500A2 (en) * | 1984-07-03 | 1986-01-08 | ARQUATI S.p.A. | A support frame for an awning having a one-piece fabric cover |
EP0167500A3 (en) * | 1984-07-03 | 1987-03-18 | Arquati S.P.A. | A support frame for an awning having a one-piece fabric cover |
EP0207040A1 (en) * | 1985-06-13 | 1986-12-30 | N.V. Harol S.A. | Sun protecting device for glazed constructions |
FR2587405A1 (en) * | 1985-09-17 | 1987-03-20 | Fouquet Jean Michel | DEVICE FOR SUPPORTING MOBILE COVER ELEMENTS |
EP0219390A1 (en) * | 1985-09-17 | 1987-04-22 | Jean-Michel Fouquet | Device for supporting movable screens |
US4854363A (en) * | 1985-09-17 | 1989-08-08 | Fouquet Jean M | Device for supporting movable cover elements |
EP0219773A3 (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1988-01-27 | United Industries Holding S.A. | Sun-protecting device |
EP0219773A2 (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-29 | United Industries Holding S.A. | Sun-protecting device |
EP0226535A1 (en) * | 1985-10-23 | 1987-06-24 | Kästli & Co. AG | Weather-proof blind |
DE3546093A1 (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1987-07-02 | Hassinger Gmbh Co Kg | DRIVE DEVICE FOR MOVABLE FABRIC COVERS |
EP0229961A2 (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1987-07-29 | Hassinger GmbH & Co. KG | Operating device for movable textile covering means |
EP0229961A3 (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1988-10-12 | Hassinger Gmbh & Co. Kg | Operating device for movable textile covering means |
DE3601150A1 (en) * | 1986-01-16 | 1987-07-23 | Cassani Gmbh | Guide device for the front edge of an awning web |
US5271336A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-12-21 | B. C. Rail Ltd. | Railroad car with retractable cover having cable supported fueling tube for tarpaulin |
EP0609487A1 (en) * | 1993-01-20 | 1994-08-10 | CLAUSS MARKISEN PROJEKT GmbH | Awning with tensioning means |
EP0608720A1 (en) * | 1993-01-28 | 1994-08-03 | LOSBERGER SONNENSCHUTZ GmbH & Co. | Adjustable arcuate deviation for awning and shading installation |
DE102004064169B4 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2013-06-06 | Giovanni Scaffidi | Marquee e.g. for events, swivellingly stored, by means of engine and propelled winding shaft for arranging marquee covering with end of covering fastened to winding shaft |
DE102004022352B4 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2013-07-11 | Giovanni Scaffidi | awning |
WO2005111331A1 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-24 | Chrisi Maraki | Aluminum frame for the construction of a sunshade with double layer of fabric and adjustable to any kind of sunshade |
DE102008059777A1 (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-02 | Anton Nothaft | Demountable tent i.e. marquee, has fixed roof awning arranged in lower area of roof, and movable awning guided into guidance grooves, and utilized for closing and opening roof in position, at which opening of tent is covered or opened |
DE102008059777B4 (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2016-11-03 | Anton Nothaft | Demountable tent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3481015D1 (en) | 1990-02-15 |
IT1169183B (en) | 1987-05-27 |
IT8303364A0 (en) | 1983-03-10 |
EP0119966B1 (en) | 1990-01-10 |
ATE49444T1 (en) | 1990-01-15 |
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Legal Events
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