EP0119141A1 - Machine for restoring the shape of barrels - Google Patents
Machine for restoring the shape of barrels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0119141A1 EP0119141A1 EP84400499A EP84400499A EP0119141A1 EP 0119141 A1 EP0119141 A1 EP 0119141A1 EP 84400499 A EP84400499 A EP 84400499A EP 84400499 A EP84400499 A EP 84400499A EP 0119141 A1 EP0119141 A1 EP 0119141A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- machine
- roller
- reforming
- special metal
- drums
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D1/00—Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
- B21D1/06—Removing local distortions
- B21D1/08—Removing local distortions of hollow bodies made from sheet metal
Definitions
- the invention relates to a machine for reforming special metal barrels comprising lower and upper galleries and a threaded plug, in particular stainless steel or light alloy barrels used by beer brewers to deliver beer under pressure to their customers.
- drums are metallic and of robust construction, their handling during transport from production to consumption, frequently leads to localized deformations mainly at the edge of the galleries and the drain. These deformations are such that the mechanized filling of these barrels is no longer possible without a prior restoration giving the barrel exactly its original dimensions.
- the machine according to the invention aims to remedy this situation by proposing a mechanical means of re-shaping the drums making it possible to restore them to their original geometry with all guarantees as to the respect of the original dimensions and mechanical characteristics.
- This machine being very simple in design, light and compact, can therefore be transported in the immediate vicinity of the stock of deformed drums, in order to eliminate the cost of transport. and the risk of further deformation during it.
- the machine according to the invention is mainly characterized in that it comprises a device for holding and driving the drums in rotation, a device for reshaping the galleries and a device for realigning the plug.
- the device for holding and driving the drums in rotation consists of two roller-bearing shafts, arranged parallel to a certain distance from the ground, at least one of which is driven in rotation, against which the drums are supported by the through one or more articulated hoops fitted with idle rollers.
- the roller shafts are equipped with one or more rollers for driving and positioning the barrel and a stop roller disposed at the end of each of the roller shafts, at the outer edge of the gallery .
- roller shafts are mounted horizontally in bearings fixed to the upper part of a frame.
- One or both of the roller-bearing shafts are moved in rotation by means of a chain, a toothed belt, or by any other means.
- the device for reshaping the outer edge of the galleries consists of a shaped roller connected, by an articulated arm, to a lever, moved manually or by a jack, while the deflection towards the rear is limited by a stop. adjustable, and a heat source,
- the device for reshaping and realigning the plug consists of an axis, one end of which has a thread corresponding to that of the plug and the other end of which is provided with a flange, thus than a double V-shaped ramp adjustable in position relative to the machine frame.
- the metallic beer keg I comprising a threaded plug 2, an upper gallery 3 and a lower gallery 4, is held against the roller-bearing shafts 5 and 6 by an articulated hoop 7 fitted with idler rollers 8.
- the shafts 5 and 6 are fitted with drive and positioning rollers 9 and 10 and a stop roller II.
- the roller-bearing shafts 5 and 6 are supported by bearings I2 and I3, fixed to the upper part of the frame 14.
- the drive shaft 5 is driven by a geared motor 15 by means of a chain or an I6 belt.
- the device for reshaping the outer edge of the galleries 3 and 4 consists of a roller of shape I7 connected to a lever I8 by an articulated arm I 9 .
- the lever I9 is moved by a jack 20 whose rearward movement is limited by an adjustable stop 2I.
- the necessary temperature is supplied by the heat source 26.
- the device for re-shaping and realigning the plug 2 consists of an axis 22, one end of which has a thread 23, corresponding to that of the plug 2, and the other of which is provided with a flange 24, as well as a double V-shaped ramp 25 adjustable in position relative to the frame 14 of the machine.
- the barrel to be reshaped I is pressed against the drive rollers 9 and I0 by the articulated hoop 7 provided with idle rollers 8 e
- the axis 22 is then screwed into the drain 2 by its thread 23, which makes it possible to straighten the coated threads, then it is then folded down in the V-shaped ramp until it touches the bottom of the V.
- the flange 24 is supported on the double ramp and gradually driven the axis 22 forward and returned the wave simultaneously in the axis of the shaft and in its original position; because, during use, the bungs are generally offset and pushed in.
- the pin 22 is then removed and the shaped roller 17 is placed on the edge of the upper gallery 3 by means of the articulated arm I9.
- the barrel rotation drive device is started by energizing the gearmotor 15.
- the jack 20 is gradually supplied with pressurized hydraulic liquid by means of a pump, until the lever I8 comes to bear against the adjustable stop 2I. If the position of the stopper 2I has been correctly adjusted, the edge of the gallery 3 must be found exactly in its original position with an oonoentrioity and a perfect circular shape due to the presence, at the end of the roller-bearing shafts 5 and 6, of a stop roller II. This operation is accompanied by heating to approximately 250 ° using the heat source 26.
- the possibilities for adjusting the position of the V-shaped ramp 25 and the abutment 21 allow the original dimensions to be found in a preoise manner, provided that the barrel has been correctly positioned when it was put in place on the machine.
- This positioning can be done by making, for example, the outer edge of the articulated hoop 7 or the rollers 8 with which it is equipped, in relation to the base of one of the galleries or in relation to the circular beads which exist on certain barrels.
- the machine according to the invention is intended in particular for reshaping pressurized beer kegs.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne une machine à reformer les fûts métalliques spéciaux comportant des galeries inférieure et supérieure et une bonde filetée, notamment les fûts en acier inoxydable ou en alliage léger utilisés par les brasseurs de bière pour livrer à leurs clients la bière sous pression.The invention relates to a machine for reforming special metal barrels comprising lower and upper galleries and a threaded plug, in particular stainless steel or light alloy barrels used by beer brewers to deliver beer under pressure to their customers.
Bien que ces fûts soient métalliques et de construction robuste, leur manutention lors du transport de la production vers la consommation, entraîne fréquemment des déformations localisées principalement au niveau de la bordure des galeries et de la bonde. Ces déformations sont telles que le remplissage mécanisé de ces fûts n'est plus envisageable sans une remise en état préalable redonnant au fût exactement ses dimensions primitives.Although these drums are metallic and of robust construction, their handling during transport from production to consumption, frequently leads to localized deformations mainly at the edge of the galleries and the drain. These deformations are such that the mechanized filling of these barrels is no longer possible without a prior restoration giving the barrel exactly its original dimensions.
Une remise en forme aussi précise des fûts exige une main d'oeuvre qualifiée et une grande constance dans la qualité du travail, sous peine de perturbations importantes sur les chaînes de remplissage.Such precise re-shaping of the barrels requires skilled labor and a high degree of consistency in the quality of the work, under penalty of major disturbances on the filling lines.
De telles contraintes se traduisant par un prix de revient élevé de la remise en forme, il en résultait que les fûts les plus déformés étaient systématiquement éliminés et remplacés par des fûts neufs; ce qui grevait notablement les coûts de gestion.As such constraints translate into a high cost price for fitness, the result was that the most deformed barrels were systematically eliminated and replaced by new barrels; which significantly burdened management costs.
La machine selon l'invention vise à remédier à cette situation en proposant un moyen mécanique de remise en forme des fûts permettant de redonner à ceux-ci leur géométrie primitive avec toutes garanties quant au respect des dimensions et des caractéristiques mécaniques d'origine.The machine according to the invention aims to remedy this situation by proposing a mechanical means of re-shaping the drums making it possible to restore them to their original geometry with all guarantees as to the respect of the original dimensions and mechanical characteristics.
Cette machine étant très simple de conception, légère et peu encombrante, pourra donc être transportée à proximité immédiate du stock de fûts déformés, afin d'éliminer le coût de transport et le risque de nouvelles déformations au cours de celui-ci.This machine being very simple in design, light and compact, can therefore be transported in the immediate vicinity of the stock of deformed drums, in order to eliminate the cost of transport. and the risk of further deformation during it.
La machine, selon l'invention, se caractérise principalement en ce qu'elle comporte un dispositif de maintien et d'entraînement en rotation des fûts, un dispositif de remise en forme des galeries et un dispositif de réalignement de la bonde.The machine according to the invention is mainly characterized in that it comprises a device for holding and driving the drums in rotation, a device for reshaping the galleries and a device for realigning the plug.
Le dispositif de maintien et d'entrainement en rotation des fûts est constitué de deux arbres porte-galets, disposés parallèlement à une certaine distance du sol, dont l'un au moins est entraîné en rotation, contre lesquels les fûts sont appuyés par l'intermédiaire d'un ou de plusieurs arceaux articulés équipés de galets fous.The device for holding and driving the drums in rotation consists of two roller-bearing shafts, arranged parallel to a certain distance from the ground, at least one of which is driven in rotation, against which the drums are supported by the through one or more articulated hoops fitted with idle rollers.
Les arbres porte-galets sont équipés d'un ou de plusieurs galets d'entraînement et de positionnement du fût et d'un galet butée disposé à l'extrémité de chacun des arbres porte-galets, au niveau de la bordure extérieure de la galerie.The roller shafts are equipped with one or more rollers for driving and positioning the barrel and a stop roller disposed at the end of each of the roller shafts, at the outer edge of the gallery .
Les arbres porte-galets sont montés horizontalement dans des paliers fixés à la partie supérieure d'un bâti. L'un ou les deux arbres porte-galets sont mûs en rotation par l'intermédiaire d'une chaîne, d'une courroie crantée, ou de tous autres moyens.The roller shafts are mounted horizontally in bearings fixed to the upper part of a frame. One or both of the roller-bearing shafts are moved in rotation by means of a chain, a toothed belt, or by any other means.
Le dispositif de remise en forme de la bordure extérieure des galeries est constitué d'un galet de forme relié,par un bras articulé, à un levier, mû manuellement ou par un vérin,dant le débattement vers l'arrière est limité par une butée réglable, et d'une source de chaleur,The device for reshaping the outer edge of the galleries consists of a shaped roller connected, by an articulated arm, to a lever, moved manually or by a jack, while the deflection towards the rear is limited by a stop. adjustable, and a heat source,
Le dispositif de remise en forme et de réalignement de la bonde est constitué d'un axe, dont l'une des extrémités possède un filetage correspondant à celui de la bonde et dont l'autre extrê- mité est munie d'une collerette, ainsi que d'une double rampe en V réglable en position par rapport au bâti de la machine.The device for reshaping and realigning the plug consists of an axis, one end of which has a thread corresponding to that of the plug and the other end of which is provided with a flange, thus than a double V-shaped ramp adjustable in position relative to the machine frame.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages apparaîtront dans dans la description qui va suivre d'une machine à reformer les fûts de bière, réalisée selon l'invention, donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif, au regard des dessins annexés sur lesquels
- - La figure I représente une vue de côté de la machine pendant la phase de remise en forme de la partie supérieure d'un fût.
- - La figure 2 représente une vue de face de la machine pendant la phase de remise en forme de la partie supérieure d'un fût.
- - Figure I shows a side view of the machine during the fitness phase of the upper part of a barrel.
- - Figure 2 shows a front view of the machine during the fitness phase of the upper part of a barrel.
Le fût métallique à bière I, comportant une bonde filetée 2, une galerie supérieure 3 et une galerie inférieure 4, est maintenu contre les arbres porte-galets 5 et 6 par un arceau articulé 7 équipé de galets fous 8. Les arbres 5 et 6 sont équipés des galets d'entraînement et de positionnement 9 et 10 et d'un galet butée II. Les arbres porte-galets 5 et 6 sont supportés par des paliers I2 et I3, fixés à la partie supérieure du bàti 14. L'arbre d'entraînement 5 est mû par un motoréducteur 15 par l'intermédiaire d'une chaîne ou d'une courroie orantée I6.The metallic beer keg I, comprising a threaded plug 2, an upper gallery 3 and a lower gallery 4, is held against the roller-bearing shafts 5 and 6 by an articulated hoop 7 fitted with idler rollers 8. The shafts 5 and 6 are fitted with drive and positioning rollers 9 and 10 and a stop roller II. The roller-bearing shafts 5 and 6 are supported by bearings I2 and I3, fixed to the upper part of the frame 14. The drive shaft 5 is driven by a geared motor 15 by means of a chain or an I6 belt.
Le dispositif de remise en forme de la bordure extérieure des galeries 3 et 4 est constitué d'un galet de forme I7 relié à un levier I8 par un bras articulé I9. Le levier I9 est mû par un vérin 20 dont le débattement vers l'arrière est limité par une butée réglable 2I. La température nécessaire est fournie par la source de chaleur 26.The device for reshaping the outer edge of the galleries 3 and 4 consists of a roller of shape I7 connected to a lever I8 by an articulated arm I 9 . The lever I9 is moved by a jack 20 whose rearward movement is limited by an adjustable stop 2I. The necessary temperature is supplied by the heat source 26.
Le dispositif de remise en forme et de réalignement de la bonde 2 est constitué d'un axe 22, dont l'une des extrémités possède un filetage 23, correspondant à celui de la bonde 2, et dont l' autre est munie d'une collerette 24, ainsi que d'une double rampe en V 25 réglable en position par rapport au bâti 14 de la machine.The device for re-shaping and realigning the plug 2 consists of an axis 22, one end of which has a thread 23, corresponding to that of the plug 2, and the other of which is provided with a flange 24, as well as a double V-shaped ramp 25 adjustable in position relative to the frame 14 of the machine.
Comme on le voit, en se reportant aux figures des dessins, le fût à remettre en forme I est plaqué contre les galets d'entrai- nement 9 et I0 par l'arceau articulé 7 muni des galets fous 8é L'axe 22 est ensuite vissé dans la bonde 2 par son filetage 23, ce qui permet de redresser éventuellement les filets couchés, puis il est ensuite rabattu dans la rampe en V jusqu'à ce qu'il touche le fond du V. Rendant cette manoeuvre, la collerette 24 a pris appui sur la double rampe et a entraîné progressivement l'axe 22 vers l'avant et a remis la honde simultanément dans l' axe du fût et dans sa position d'origine; car, en cours d'usage, les bondes sont généralement désaxées et enfoncées.As can be seen, with reference to the figures of the drawings, the barrel to be reshaped I is pressed against the drive rollers 9 and I0 by the articulated hoop 7 provided with idle rollers 8 e The axis 22 is then screwed into the drain 2 by its thread 23, which makes it possible to straighten the coated threads, then it is then folded down in the V-shaped ramp until it touches the bottom of the V. Making this maneuver, the flange 24 is supported on the double ramp and gradually driven the axis 22 forward and returned the wave simultaneously in the axis of the shaft and in its original position; because, during use, the bungs are generally offset and pushed in.
L'axe 22 est ensuite démonté et le galet de forme 17 est mis en place sur la bordure de la galerie supérieure 3 par l'intermédiaire du bras articulé I9. Le dispositif d'entraînement en rotation du fût est mis en route par mise sous tension du motoréducteur 15.The pin 22 is then removed and the shaped roller 17 is placed on the edge of the upper gallery 3 by means of the articulated arm I9. The barrel rotation drive device is started by energizing the gearmotor 15.
Pendant la rotation du fût, le vérin 20 est alimenté progressivement en liquide hydraulique sous pression par l'intermédiaire d'une pompe, jusqu'à ce que le levier I8 vienne prendre appui contre la butée raglable 2I. Si la position de la butée 2I a été bien réglée, la bordure de la galerie 3 doit se retrouver exactement dans sa position d'origine avec une oonoentrioité et une forme circulaire parfaite due à la présence, à l'extrémité des arbres porte-galets 5 et 6, d'un galet butée II. Cette opération s'accompagne d'un chauffage à environ 250° à l'aide de la source de chaleur 26.During the rotation of the barrel, the jack 20 is gradually supplied with pressurized hydraulic liquid by means of a pump, until the lever I8 comes to bear against the adjustable stop 2I. If the position of the stopper 2I has been correctly adjusted, the edge of the gallery 3 must be found exactly in its original position with an oonoentrioity and a perfect circular shape due to the presence, at the end of the roller-bearing shafts 5 and 6, of a stop roller II. This operation is accompanied by heating to approximately 250 ° using the heat source 26.
Les possibiltés de réglage de la position de la rampe en V 25 et de la butée 21, permettent de retrouver de façon préoise les dimensions d'origine, sous réserve que le fût ait été bien positionné lors de sa mise en place sur la machine. Ce positionnement peut s'effectuer en faisant, par exemple, coînoider le bord extérieur de l'arceau articulé 7 ou des galets 8 dont il est équipé, par rapport à la base d'une des galeries ôu par rapport aux bourrelets circulaires qui existent sur certains fûts.The possibilities for adjusting the position of the V-shaped ramp 25 and the abutment 21 allow the original dimensions to be found in a preoise manner, provided that the barrel has been correctly positioned when it was put in place on the machine. This positioning can be done by making, for example, the outer edge of the articulated hoop 7 or the rollers 8 with which it is equipped, in relation to the base of one of the galleries or in relation to the circular beads which exist on certain barrels.
On imagine aisément que la remise en forme de la galerie inférieure 4 pourra s'effectuer de la même façon, par retournement du fût, en supprimant l'opération de redressement de la bonde 2.It is easy to imagine that the reshaping of the lower gallery 4 could be carried out in the same way, by inverting the barrel, by eliminating the operation of straightening the bung 2.
La machine, selon l'invention, est destinée tout particulièrement à la remise en forme des fûts de bière sous pression.The machine according to the invention is intended in particular for reshaping pressurized beer kegs.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8304271A FR2542646B1 (en) | 1983-03-14 | 1983-03-14 | DRUM REFORMING MACHINE |
FR8304271 | 1983-03-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0119141A1 true EP0119141A1 (en) | 1984-09-19 |
EP0119141B1 EP0119141B1 (en) | 1987-06-16 |
Family
ID=9286915
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19840400499 Expired EP0119141B1 (en) | 1983-03-14 | 1984-03-12 | Machine for restoring the shape of barrels |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0119141B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3464210D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES530554A0 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2542646B1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0546478A1 (en) * | 1991-12-08 | 1993-06-16 | Meir Kuzhik | Apparatus and method for repairing containers |
US5235837A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1993-08-17 | Compression Technologies, Inc. | Fabrication of pressure vessels |
EP0659497A1 (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-06-28 | Christian Hasenkopf | Device for debulging the edges of gas cylinders |
US5598729A (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1997-02-04 | Tandem Systems, Inc. | System and method for constructing wall of a tube |
DE19847930A1 (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2000-04-20 | Ellmers Instandhaltungstechnik | Device for bulging collars on metal drums |
US6212926B1 (en) | 1999-04-21 | 2001-04-10 | Tandem Systems, Inc. | Method for spin forming a tube |
WO2010031409A1 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-25 | Kamal Ali Gad Ali | Cold reforming machine for l p g cylinders |
WO2013067742A1 (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-05-16 | 天津绿博大环保设备科技研发有限公司 | Vertical shaping system for open mouth barrel |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE273440C (en) * | ||||
US2972917A (en) * | 1959-07-15 | 1961-02-28 | Texaco Inc | Hand tool for straightening bent drum heads |
GB880988A (en) * | 1959-07-29 | 1961-10-25 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | Fettling machine |
DE1906529U (en) * | 1964-10-03 | 1964-12-17 | Karl Engelhardt | DEVICE FOR ALIGNING THE BOERDEL FLANGE OF TIN CANS. |
FR1570221A (en) * | 1967-06-29 | 1969-06-06 | ||
US3487665A (en) * | 1967-10-03 | 1970-01-06 | Borden Co | Straightener for deformed container flanges |
FR1600724A (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1970-07-27 | ||
GB1247756A (en) * | 1968-07-11 | 1971-09-29 | Riv Officine Di Villar Perosa | Improvements in or relating to the correction of imperfectly circular rings |
-
1983
- 1983-03-14 FR FR8304271A patent/FR2542646B1/en not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-03-12 EP EP19840400499 patent/EP0119141B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-03-12 DE DE8484400499T patent/DE3464210D1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-03-13 ES ES530554A patent/ES530554A0/en active Granted
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE273440C (en) * | ||||
US2972917A (en) * | 1959-07-15 | 1961-02-28 | Texaco Inc | Hand tool for straightening bent drum heads |
GB880988A (en) * | 1959-07-29 | 1961-10-25 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | Fettling machine |
DE1906529U (en) * | 1964-10-03 | 1964-12-17 | Karl Engelhardt | DEVICE FOR ALIGNING THE BOERDEL FLANGE OF TIN CANS. |
FR1570221A (en) * | 1967-06-29 | 1969-06-06 | ||
US3487665A (en) * | 1967-10-03 | 1970-01-06 | Borden Co | Straightener for deformed container flanges |
GB1247756A (en) * | 1968-07-11 | 1971-09-29 | Riv Officine Di Villar Perosa | Improvements in or relating to the correction of imperfectly circular rings |
FR1600724A (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1970-07-27 |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5235837A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1993-08-17 | Compression Technologies, Inc. | Fabrication of pressure vessels |
EP0546478A1 (en) * | 1991-12-08 | 1993-06-16 | Meir Kuzhik | Apparatus and method for repairing containers |
EP0659497A1 (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-06-28 | Christian Hasenkopf | Device for debulging the edges of gas cylinders |
US5598729A (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1997-02-04 | Tandem Systems, Inc. | System and method for constructing wall of a tube |
US5845527A (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1998-12-08 | Tandem Systems, Inc. | System and method for constricting wall of a tube |
DE19847930A1 (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2000-04-20 | Ellmers Instandhaltungstechnik | Device for bulging collars on metal drums |
EP0997205A3 (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2002-01-30 | ellmers instandhaltungstecknik gmbh | Repair device for straightening collars of metal vessels |
US6212926B1 (en) | 1999-04-21 | 2001-04-10 | Tandem Systems, Inc. | Method for spin forming a tube |
WO2010031409A1 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-25 | Kamal Ali Gad Ali | Cold reforming machine for l p g cylinders |
WO2013067742A1 (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-05-16 | 天津绿博大环保设备科技研发有限公司 | Vertical shaping system for open mouth barrel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3464210D1 (en) | 1987-07-23 |
ES8500774A1 (en) | 1984-11-01 |
EP0119141B1 (en) | 1987-06-16 |
FR2542646A1 (en) | 1984-09-21 |
FR2542646B1 (en) | 1985-07-12 |
ES530554A0 (en) | 1984-11-01 |
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