EP0118374B1 - Système constructif utilisant des coffrages perdus - Google Patents

Système constructif utilisant des coffrages perdus Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0118374B1
EP0118374B1 EP84420013A EP84420013A EP0118374B1 EP 0118374 B1 EP0118374 B1 EP 0118374B1 EP 84420013 A EP84420013 A EP 84420013A EP 84420013 A EP84420013 A EP 84420013A EP 0118374 B1 EP0118374 B1 EP 0118374B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ladder
horizontal
panels
vertical
members
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84420013A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0118374A3 (en
EP0118374A2 (fr
Inventor
Renaud Pierre Laurent Ott
Georges Emile Philippe Jalabert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vicat Produits Industriels Te Lagny Sur Marne Fra
Original Assignee
PATURLE Ets
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8302166A external-priority patent/FR2540539A1/fr
Application filed by PATURLE Ets filed Critical PATURLE Ets
Priority to AT84420013T priority Critical patent/ATE37411T1/de
Publication of EP0118374A2 publication Critical patent/EP0118374A2/fr
Publication of EP0118374A3 publication Critical patent/EP0118374A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0118374B1 publication Critical patent/EP0118374B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8652—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties located in the joints of the forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
    • E04B2/8641—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms using dovetail-type connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2002/867—Corner details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2002/8676—Wall end details

Definitions

  • US-A-3 562991, FR-A-2 328 814 and GB-A-1 589 113 describe constructive systems in which of the panels are assembled two by two in a spaced position parallel to each other, are aligned to form horizontal rows and are superimposed vertically. With such systems, it is possible to produce forms in which the concrete constituting the body of a wall is poured; and these walls have good thermal insulation coefficients, provided that the panels are prefabricated in an insulating material.
  • the invention overcomes these drawbacks. It relates to a constructive system which is of the last type mentioned, in which insulating panels or not are associated with horizontal scales determining the spacing of the panels and connected to vertical scales serving as stiffening elements, but in the compliant system
  • the ladders have an arrangement such that the formwork is easy to assemble and has a rigidity and a strength thanks to which it becomes possible to build in a single phase walls of great height.
  • each horizontal scale is wider than the vertical scale with which it is associated, is placed above the latter and is supported on the upper face of a panel or a row of panels, while the vertical ladder which is connected to it is housed between two rows of opposite panels which it maintains each ladder being formed by at least two longitudinal members and by two crosspieces
  • the lower crossmember of the vertical ladder comprises means for its attachment to additional means provided on the corresponding cross member of the underlying horizontal ladder
  • the two side members of each horizontal ladder have a coated T-section and are housed by their horizontal wing in an area set back from the underside of the panels and penetrate by their upper and lower vertical wings into grooves provided in the lower and upper faces of the panels; and the upper face of each panel has studs between which pass the crosspieces of each upper horizontal scale.
  • each horizontal scale and each vertical scale are independent, but comprise means of connection to each other.
  • each vertical scale is articulated at one of its crosspieces to the corresponding crosspiece of a horizontal top scale.
  • the crosspieces of each horizontal ladder have notches open upwards and serving as housings for the reinforcing bars of the wall which are blocked at the bottom of these notches by the lower crosspiece of the vertical ladder located above.
  • the formwork panels (1) are made of an insulating material of resistance appropriate to the nature of the material poured for the realization of the wall.
  • This preferably high-density material may for example be expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam, phenolic foam, etc.
  • a framework may be provided. by a resistant soul.
  • This core can be produced by increasing the molecular density of the insulating material, or by interposing a solid or clear sheet, for example plywood or compressed wood panel, fiber glass, mesh, welded mesh, synthetic fabric ....
  • stiffening assemblies (16) cooperating with the panels (1) can be likened to respectively horizontal (20) and vertical (21) scales which each have the shape of a rectangular frame constituted by two longitudinal members and by two crosspieces.
  • the side members are designated by (22) and the cross members are designated by (23); and for the vertical ladder (21), the side members are designated by (24) and the cross members by (25).
  • These two scales (20) and (21) have the particularity of being articulated to each other at the level of a crosspiece (23) of one and of a crosspiece (25) of the other.
  • This articulation can be carried out in any way. Whatever its arrangement, it allows the ladder (21) whose width is less than that of the ladder (20) to be included in the latter, as shown in Figure 4, or to occupy a position perpendicular to it, as shown in Figure 5.
  • the first position is that of rest, that is to say, storage or transport; the second position is that of use.
  • the crossmember (25) of the ladder (21) comes, at the same time as it hooks to the crossmember (18, 23) of a ladder (20) located below, to lock the metal reinforcements (23c) positioned in the notches (23b) of the crosspieces (23).
  • the side members (22) of the ladder (20) which is used in the horizontal position have a section, in a coated T, in order to be housed by their horizontal wing (22a) in a recessed area (26) on the underside of the plates (1) and penetrate through their upper (22b) and lower (22c) wings into grooves (27) provided in the lower and upper faces of the panels (1).
  • their upper faces have studs (28) which penetrate into recesses (29) located on their lower faces.
  • each stiffening assembly (16) has a smaller width in order to be able to be accommodated in the space delimited by the panels (1).
  • Its longitudinal members (24) have for example an L or U section, and the end crosspiece (25) of each ladder (21) comprises two zones (30) which are arranged in the form of hooks or clips, and are intended to cooperate with two off-hook zones (31) arranged in the crosspiece (23) of the underlying horizontal ladder (20).
  • the stiffening assemblies (16) allow, in combination with basic elements (15) visible in Figure 1, and with the panels (1), to produce a lost formwork in which the panels (1 ) will have, over the entire height of the formwork, a spacing determined by the elements (15) and by the assemblies (16), and in which these assemblies (16) will bring the necessary rigidity to the formwork, due to a part of the good connection of the assemblies (16) with the panels (1) and due, on the other hand, to the locking of all of the assemblies (16), of the panels (1) and of the frames (23c) with respect to each other thanks to the cooperation of the vertical ladder (21) of each stiffening assembly (16) with a horizontal ladder (20) which is integral with it, but is also integral with two opposite panels.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
EP84420013A 1983-02-08 1984-01-31 Système constructif utilisant des coffrages perdus Expired EP0118374B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84420013T ATE37411T1 (de) 1983-02-08 1984-01-31 Bausystem mit verlorener schalung.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8302166 1983-02-08
FR8302166A FR2540539A1 (fr) 1983-02-08 1983-02-08 Systeme constructif utilisant des coffrages perdus notamment isolants et armes
FR8315742 1983-09-28
FR8315742A FR2552472B2 (fr) 1983-02-08 1983-09-28 Systeme constructif utilisant des coffrages perdus notamment isolants et armes

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0118374A2 EP0118374A2 (fr) 1984-09-12
EP0118374A3 EP0118374A3 (en) 1985-08-28
EP0118374B1 true EP0118374B1 (fr) 1988-09-21

Family

ID=26223281

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84420013A Expired EP0118374B1 (fr) 1983-02-08 1984-01-31 Système constructif utilisant des coffrages perdus

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US4604843A (da)
EP (1) EP0118374B1 (da)
JP (1) JPS59145847A (da)
AU (1) AU571152B2 (da)
CA (1) CA1234701A (da)
DE (1) DE3474177D1 (da)
DK (1) DK164601C (da)
ES (1) ES8503394A1 (da)
FR (1) FR2552472B2 (da)
GR (1) GR81756B (da)
IE (1) IE55045B1 (da)
IL (1) IL70879A (da)
MA (1) MA20024A1 (da)
MX (1) MX156825A (da)
NO (1) NO168128C (da)
OA (1) OA07652A (da)

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US4226061A (en) * 1978-06-16 1980-10-07 Day Jr Paul T Reinforced masonry construction
US4348847A (en) * 1980-10-06 1982-09-14 Mod-Lok Industries Ltd. Spacer extender
CA1182304A (en) * 1981-08-14 1985-02-12 George A. Grutsch Concrete formwork

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GR81756B (da) 1984-12-12
FR2552472A2 (fr) 1985-03-29
DK55884A (da) 1984-08-09
MA20024A1 (fr) 1984-10-01
MX156825A (es) 1988-10-05
IL70879A0 (en) 1984-05-31
ES529512A0 (es) 1985-03-01
NO168128C (no) 1992-01-15
DK164601C (da) 1992-12-14
EP0118374A3 (en) 1985-08-28
US4604843A (en) 1986-08-12
IE55045B1 (en) 1990-05-09
NO840453L (no) 1984-08-09
DK164601B (da) 1992-07-20
IL70879A (en) 1987-12-31
FR2552472B2 (fr) 1985-11-08
AU571152B2 (en) 1988-03-31
CA1234701A (fr) 1988-04-05
OA07652A (fr) 1985-05-23
IE840264L (en) 1984-08-08
DE3474177D1 (en) 1988-10-27
AU2424584A (en) 1984-08-16
NO168128B (no) 1991-10-07
ES8503394A1 (es) 1985-03-01
EP0118374A2 (fr) 1984-09-12
DK55884D0 (da) 1984-02-08
JPS59145847A (ja) 1984-08-21

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