EP0116003B1 - Article for babies suitable to form simultaneously a soother and a teething ring - Google Patents

Article for babies suitable to form simultaneously a soother and a teething ring Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0116003B1
EP0116003B1 EP84420016A EP84420016A EP0116003B1 EP 0116003 B1 EP0116003 B1 EP 0116003B1 EP 84420016 A EP84420016 A EP 84420016A EP 84420016 A EP84420016 A EP 84420016A EP 0116003 B1 EP0116003 B1 EP 0116003B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ring
teat
annular
article
dish
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84420016A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0116003A1 (en
Inventor
Joseph Grasset
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT84420016T priority Critical patent/ATE21623T1/en
Publication of EP0116003A1 publication Critical patent/EP0116003A1/en
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Publication of EP0116003B1 publication Critical patent/EP0116003B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J17/00—Baby-comforters; Teething rings
    • A61J17/001—Baby-comforters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J17/00—Baby-comforters; Teething rings
    • A61J17/02—Teething rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J17/00—Baby-comforters; Teething rings
    • A61J17/10—Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J17/105—Nipple attachments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to two different types of infant articles, known for one under the name of "pacifier” (or sometimes “pacifier”), for the other under that of "dental ring.
  • pacifier or sometimes “pacifier”
  • the first are simply intended to "occupy” the mouth of the infant by offering him something to chew, while the second have the function of promoting dentition after weaning.
  • the open base of the nipple is directly attached to an enlarged collar intended to limit sinking into the mouth, and it is closed by a ring arranged in such a way that its axis is oriented perpendicular to the axis. common of the nipple and the collar, this ring allowing the gripping of the article and possibly the passage of a link or other retaining clip.
  • the two separate parts are assembled to each other by bonding and it is understood that in the event of untimely separation, for example following a series of sterilizations by scalding, the infant risks swallow either of the two pieces.
  • the dental rings currently on the market are most often made of natural rubber with a high Shore hardness, very different from that of the rubber used for making lollipops, this hardness being essential if it is intended to promote the breakthrough teeth and calm the arrangement of the gums.
  • US-A-3,662,756 (HAKIM), which relates to a pacifier produced in a single piece, capable of avoiding any risk under these conditions. untimely separation.
  • the pacifier illustrated in this patent includes a nipple whose base is connected to the central part of a coaxial annular collar, the edge of the latter itself being integral with two opposite handles forming a screen whose center coincides with the axis common of the nipple shield and the collar.
  • US Pat. No. 3,267,937 VERSCHOOR
  • the embodiment considered comprises three separate parts, namely a nipple provided with an annular collar, a cylindrical cap perforated in its center for the engagement of the nipple, and a dental ring secured to a lateral boss whose axis is oriented at 90 ° relative to that of said ring, this boss being threaded to be screwed inside the cylindrical cap.
  • the subject of the present invention is an article for infants capable of simultaneously forming a pacifier and a dental ring, while being radically protected from any risk of dissociation of its constituent elements and while remaining capable of being sterilized with boiling water.
  • the article shown first comprises a nipple 1, advantageously produced by molding a pure rubber having the optimum flexibility for the intended use.
  • the open base of the body 10 of this nipple 1 has an internal annular shoulder 11 intended to form an abutment, as will be seen below, and it is extended by a bead 12 shaped so as to define a groove 13 that is not fully closed.
  • the nipple 1 is associated with a part 2, preferably obtained from molded rubber of an appropriate Shore hardness, different from that of said nipple.
  • This part 2 has two annular parts 20 and 21 with parallel axes, arranged tangentially to one another; the two opposite faces of these parts 20 and 21 have projections 22 identical to those of a conventional dental ring.
  • the inner edge of the part 20, intended to form a collar for the nipple 1, is integral with an extension 23 in the form of an annular bowl, the central opening of which is closed by a thin circular membrane 24, capable of deforming elastically; this membrane 24 is pierced with a series of perforations 25 which, however, do not interest its central part. It will be observed that the inner wall of the extension or bowl 23 is hollowed out with an annular groove 26.
  • the article according to the invention also comprises, in addition to an assembly ring 3 constituted by a simple closed ring, a shutter 4 itself made of molded plastic.
  • the body 40 of this shutter is pierced with an axial channel 41 with a conical profile, the outlet with a smaller diameter of said channel being located at the level of a semi-spherical bulge 42.
  • the body 40 is moreover integral around its periphery d 'a portion 43 in the form of an annular bowl.
  • the assembly provided by the ring 3 is protected from any risk of untimely separation.
  • the article produced somehow combines the specific functions of pacifiers and dental rings, it being observed that the separate production of parts 1 and 2 makes it possible to use materials of different consistencies and colors; the combination of the pacifier and the dental ring facilitates the elimination of the use of the pacifier by the infant during the period when the dental ring is particularly useful to him and to which he is already accustomed, thus avoiding any disturbance.
  • the perforated membrane 24 and the channel 41 constitute a kind of one-way valve which opposes any air leakage through the shutter 1, while allowing entry, inside the body 1 of the breast shield, of the quantity of air intended to compensate for the inevitable losses of air through the wall of said body under the effect of repeated chewing thereof, thereby avoiding any permanent deformation of the breast shield.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an article for infants, forming a pacifier and a teething ring at the same time, wherein the open base of the pacifier teat is fixed by a ring in one of the two annular parts of a flange piece, the second part forming the teething ring and a ring for retaining and gripping. The opposite faces of the flange piece comprise sectioned projections similar to those of a conventional teething ring. A stopper occupies the center of the annular part which supports the teat and is adapted to constitute a one-way air valve thereinto.

Description

La présente invention a trait à deux types différents d'articles pour nourissons, connus pour l'un sous le nom de «sucette» (ou parfois «tétine»), pour l'autre sous celui de «anneau dentaires. On sait que les premiers sont simplement destinés à «occuper» la bouche du nourrisson en lui offrant quelque chose à mastiquer, tandis que les seconds ont pour fonction de favoriser la dentition après le sevrage.The present invention relates to two different types of infant articles, known for one under the name of "pacifier" (or sometimes "pacifier"), for the other under that of "dental ring. We know that the first are simply intended to "occupy" the mouth of the infant by offering him something to chew, while the second have the function of promoting dentition after weaning.

Dans les sucettes usuelles, la base ouverte de la téterelle est directement solidaire d'une collerette élargie destinée à limiter l'enfoncement dans la bouche, et elle est fermée par un anneau disposé de façon telle que son axe est orienté perpendiculairement à l'axe commun de la téterelle et de la collerette, cet anneau permettant la préhension de l'article et éventuellement le passage d'un lien ou autre attache de retenue. En pratique, les deux pièces séparées sont assemblées l'une à l'autre par collage et l'on comprend qu'en cas de désolidarisation intempestive, par exemple à la suite d'une série de stérilisations par ébouillantage, le nourrisson risque d'avaler l'une ou l'autre des deux pièces.In conventional lollipops, the open base of the nipple is directly attached to an enlarged collar intended to limit sinking into the mouth, and it is closed by a ring arranged in such a way that its axis is oriented perpendicular to the axis. common of the nipple and the collar, this ring allowing the gripping of the article and possibly the passage of a link or other retaining clip. In practice, the two separate parts are assembled to each other by bonding and it is understood that in the event of untimely separation, for example following a series of sterilizations by scalding, the infant risks swallow either of the two pieces.

On rappelera par ailleurs que les anneaux dentaires actuellement commercialisés sont le plus souvent réalisés en un caoutchouc naturel d'une dureté Shore importante, bien différente de celle du caoutchouc utilisé pour la réalisation des sucettes, cette dureté étant indispensable si l'on entend favoriser la percée des dents et calmer l'agencement des gencives.It will also be recalled that the dental rings currently on the market are most often made of natural rubber with a high Shore hardness, very different from that of the rubber used for making lollipops, this hardness being essential if it is intended to promote the breakthrough teeth and calm the arrangement of the gums.

Pour éclairer l'état de la technique, on peut citer en premier lieu le brevet US-A-3 662 756 (HAKIM) qui a pour objet une sucette réalisée en une seule et unique pièce, susceptible d'éviter dans ces conditions tout risque de désolidarisation intempestive. La sucette illustrée dans ce brevet comprend une téterelle dont la base se raccorde à la partie centrale d'une collerette annulaire coaxiale, le bord de cette dernière étant lui-même solidaire de deux poignées opposées formant un écran dont le centre coïncide avec l'axe commun de la téterelle et de la collerette.To clarify the state of the art, mention may first be made of US-A-3,662,756 (HAKIM), which relates to a pacifier produced in a single piece, capable of avoiding any risk under these conditions. untimely separation. The pacifier illustrated in this patent includes a nipple whose base is connected to the central part of a coaxial annular collar, the edge of the latter itself being integral with two opposite handles forming a screen whose center coincides with the axis common of the nipple shield and the collar.

On citera également le brevet US-A-3 267 937 (VERSCHOOR) qui vise un article propre à former en mêmetemps sucette et anneau dentaire. La forme de réalisation considérée comprend trois pièces séparées, à savoir une téterelle pourvue d'une collerette annulaire, un capuchon cylindrique perforé en son centre pour l'engagement de la téterelle, et un anneau dentaire solidaire d'un bossage latéral dont l'axe est orienté à 90° par rapport à celui dudit anneau, ce bossage étant fileté pour se visser à l'intérieur du capuchon cylindrique.Mention will also be made of US Pat. No. 3,267,937 (VERSCHOOR) which relates to an article suitable for forming a pacifier and a dental ring at the same time. The embodiment considered comprises three separate parts, namely a nipple provided with an annular collar, a cylindrical cap perforated in its center for the engagement of the nipple, and a dental ring secured to a lateral boss whose axis is oriented at 90 ° relative to that of said ring, this boss being threaded to be screwed inside the cylindrical cap.

La présente invention a pour objet un article pour nourrissons propre à former simultanément sucette et anneau dentaire, tout en étant radicalement à l'abri de tout risque de dissociation de ses éléments constitutifs et en restant susceptible d'être stérilisé à l'eau bouillante.The subject of the present invention is an article for infants capable of simultaneously forming a pacifier and a dental ring, while being radically protected from any risk of dissociation of its constituent elements and while remaining capable of being sterilized with boiling water.

L'article suivant l'invention est défini à la revendication 1 et il va être décrit ci-après en référence au dessin annexé, sur lequel:

  • Fig. 1 est une coupe verticale schématique d'un article suivant l'invention.
  • Fig. 2 montre de la même manière les quatre éléments constitutifs de cet article, préalablement à leur assemblage.
The article according to the invention is defined in claim 1 and will be described below with reference to the attached drawing, in which:
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic vertical section of an article according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2 similarly shows the four elements of this article, prior to their assembly.

L'article représenté comprend en premier lieu une téterelle 1, avantageusement réalisée par moulage d'un caoutchouc pur présentant la souplesse optimale pour l'emploi envisagé. La base ouverte du corps 10 de cette téterelle 1 comporte un épaulement annulaire interne 11 destiné à former butée, comme on le verra plus loin, et elle se prolonge par un bourrelet 12 profilé de manière à définir une gorge 13 incomplètement fermée.The article shown first comprises a nipple 1, advantageously produced by molding a pure rubber having the optimum flexibility for the intended use. The open base of the body 10 of this nipple 1 has an internal annular shoulder 11 intended to form an abutment, as will be seen below, and it is extended by a bead 12 shaped so as to define a groove 13 that is not fully closed.

La téterelle 1 est associée à une pièce 2, préférablement obtenue en caoutchouc moulé d'une dureté Shore appropriée, différente de celle de ladite téterelle. Cette pièce 2 présente deux parties annulaires 20 et 21 à axes parallèles, disposées tangentiellement l'une à l'autre; les deux faces opposées de ces parties 20 et 21 comportent des saillies 22 identiques à celles d'un anneau dentaire usuel.The nipple 1 is associated with a part 2, preferably obtained from molded rubber of an appropriate Shore hardness, different from that of said nipple. This part 2 has two annular parts 20 and 21 with parallel axes, arranged tangentially to one another; the two opposite faces of these parts 20 and 21 have projections 22 identical to those of a conventional dental ring.

Le bord intérieur de la partie 20, destinée à former collerette pour la téterelle 1, est solidaire d'un prolongement 23 en forme de cuvette annulaire dont l'ouverture centrale est fermée par une mince membrane circulaire 24, susceptible de se déformer élastiquement; cette membrane 24 est percée d'une série de perforations 25 qui n'intéressent toutefois pas sa partie centrale. On observera que la paroi intérieure du prolongement ou cuvette 23 est creusée d'une rainure annulaire 26.The inner edge of the part 20, intended to form a collar for the nipple 1, is integral with an extension 23 in the form of an annular bowl, the central opening of which is closed by a thin circular membrane 24, capable of deforming elastically; this membrane 24 is pierced with a series of perforations 25 which, however, do not interest its central part. It will be observed that the inner wall of the extension or bowl 23 is hollowed out with an annular groove 26.

L'article suivant l'invention comprend encore, outre une bague d'assemblage 3 constituée par un simple anneau fermé, un obturateur 4 lui-même réalisé en matière plastique moulée. Le corps 40 de cet obturateur est percé d'un canal axial 41 à profil conique, le débouché à plus petit diamètre dudit canal étant situé au niveau d'un renflement semi-sphérique 42. Le corps 40 est par ailleurs solidaire sur son pourtour d'une partie 43 en forme de cuvette annulaire.The article according to the invention also comprises, in addition to an assembly ring 3 constituted by a simple closed ring, a shutter 4 itself made of molded plastic. The body 40 of this shutter is pierced with an axial channel 41 with a conical profile, the outlet with a smaller diameter of said channel being located at the level of a semi-spherical bulge 42. The body 40 is moreover integral around its periphery d 'a portion 43 in the form of an annular bowl.

On peut voir en fig. 1 que les choses sont conformées et dimensionnées de façon telle que le bourrelet 12 de la base de la téterelle 1 vient s'encliqueter à l'intérieur de la coupelle 23, la solidarisation définitive étant opérée par la bague 3 engagée dans la gorge 13 dudit bourrelet dont le bord libre surépaissi vient lui-même se loger dans la rainure 26. La cuvette 23 est à son tour enfermée à l'intérieur de la partie annulaire 43 de l'obturateur 4, lequel est engagé à force dans l'ouverture de la cuvette 23 jusqu'à buter contre l'épaulement 11 de la base du corps 10 de la téterelle 1; cet enfoncement à force a pour effet de repousser et de tendre la membrane centrale 24 qui vient plaquer contre le renflement 42.We can see in fig. 1 that things are shaped and dimensioned such that the bead 12 of the base of the nipple 1 snaps inside the cup 23, the final connection being effected by the ring 3 engaged in the groove 13 of said bead whose free thickened edge itself is housed in the groove 26. The bowl 23 is in turn enclosed within the annular part 43 of the shutter 4, which is forcibly engaged in the opening of the bowl 23 until it abuts against the shoulder 11 of the base of the body 10 of the nipple 1; this forced insertion has the effect of pushing back and tensioning the central membrane 24 which presses against the bulge 42.

L'assemblage assuré par la bague 3 est à l'abri de tout risque de désolidarisation intempestive. L'article réalisé combine en quelque sorte les fonctions spécifiques des sucettes et des anneaux dentaires, étant observé que la réalisation séparée des pièces 1 et 2 permet d'avoir recours à des matières de consistances et de couleurs différentes; la combinaison de la sucette et de l'anneau dentaire facilite la suppression de l'usage de la sucette par le nourrisson à la période où l'anneau dentaire lui est particulièrement utile et auquel il est déjà accoutumé, en évitant ainsi toute pertubation.The assembly provided by the ring 3 is protected from any risk of untimely separation. The article produced somehow combines the specific functions of pacifiers and dental rings, it being observed that the separate production of parts 1 and 2 makes it possible to use materials of different consistencies and colors; the combination of the pacifier and the dental ring facilitates the elimination of the use of the pacifier by the infant during the period when the dental ring is particularly useful to him and to which he is already accustomed, thus avoiding any disturbance.

On notera également que la membrane perforée 24 et le canal 41 constituent une sorte de clapet unidirectionnel qui s'oppose à toute fuite d'air à travers l'obturateur 1, tout en autorisant l'entrée, à l'intérieur du corps 1 de la téterelle, de la quantité d'air destinée à compenser les déperditions inévitables d'air à travers la paroi dudit corps sous l'effet des mastications répétées de celui-ci, en évitant de la sorte toute déformation permanente de la téterelle.It will also be noted that the perforated membrane 24 and the channel 41 constitute a kind of one-way valve which opposes any air leakage through the shutter 1, while allowing entry, inside the body 1 of the breast shield, of the quantity of air intended to compensate for the inevitable losses of air through the wall of said body under the effect of repeated chewing thereof, thereby avoiding any permanent deformation of the breast shield.

Claims (4)

1. An article for suckling infants adapted to serve simultaneously as a dummy and a teething ring and comprising a teat (1) the open base of which is assembled mechanically to a part (2), at least one of the faces of the said part (2) being provided with profiled protrusions (22) similar to those of a teething ring, characterised in that the said part (2) has two annular portions (20 and 21) having parallel axes arranged tangentially one to the other, the one (20) of the said annular portions constituting a collar limiting penetration of the teat (1) into the mouth whilst the other (21) forms a gripping and retaining ring.
2. An article according to claim 1, characterised in that the mechanical assembly of the teat (1) and of the part (2) is effected by a ring (3) introduced by force into a groove (13) defined by a bead (12) provided at the level of the open base of the body (10) of the said teat, which bead is housed inside an annular dish (23) integral with the integral edge of the portion or collar (20) of the part (2).
3. An article according to claim 2, characterised in that the central portion of the annular dish (23) receives an obturator (4) which closes the inner space of the teat (1) and which is provided with an annular portion (43) adapted to cap the dish (23) of the part (2).
4. An article according to claim 2, characterised in that the body (40) of the obturator (4) is pierced axially by a duct (41) whilst the central portion of the dish (23) of the part (2) is closed by an elastically-deformable thin perforated membrane (24), the aforesaid channel and membrane constituting a one-way valve.
EP84420016A 1983-02-10 1984-02-01 Article for babies suitable to form simultaneously a soother and a teething ring Expired EP0116003B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84420016T ATE21623T1 (en) 1983-02-10 1984-02-01 ARTICLE FOR INFANTS SUITABLE TO FORM A PACIFIER AND A TEETHING RING AT THE SAME TIME.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8302444 1983-02-10
FR8302444A FR2540723A1 (en) 1983-02-10 1983-02-10 IMPROVEMENTS ON LOLLIPPS OR TEAS FOR INFANTS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0116003A1 EP0116003A1 (en) 1984-08-15
EP0116003B1 true EP0116003B1 (en) 1986-08-27

Family

ID=9285943

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84420016A Expired EP0116003B1 (en) 1983-02-10 1984-02-01 Article for babies suitable to form simultaneously a soother and a teething ring

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4577632A (en)
EP (1) EP0116003B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE21623T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1230792A (en)
DE (1) DE3460523D1 (en)
ES (1) ES277191Y (en)
FR (1) FR2540723A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2540723A1 (en) 1984-08-17
ATE21623T1 (en) 1986-09-15
ES277191U (en) 1988-06-01
FR2540723B1 (en) 1985-05-17
CA1230792A (en) 1987-12-29
EP0116003A1 (en) 1984-08-15
US4577632A (en) 1986-03-25
ES277191Y (en) 1976-07-16
DE3460523D1 (en) 1986-10-02

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