EP0555165B1 - Feeding bottle with variable flow for feeding infants - Google Patents
Feeding bottle with variable flow for feeding infants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0555165B1 EP0555165B1 EP93420052A EP93420052A EP0555165B1 EP 0555165 B1 EP0555165 B1 EP 0555165B1 EP 93420052 A EP93420052 A EP 93420052A EP 93420052 A EP93420052 A EP 93420052A EP 0555165 B1 EP0555165 B1 EP 0555165B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- teat
- container
- feeding bottle
- bush
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J11/00—Teats
- A61J11/02—Teats with means for supplying air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J11/00—Teats
- A61J11/001—Teats having means for regulating the flow rate
Definitions
- nipples are known in which the opening made at the end of the nipple for the passage of the liquid is profiled so that the admitted flow rate can be adjusted by modifying the orientation of the abovementioned opening in infant's mouth.
- This type of teat has been very successful due to the interest of the adjustment it allows to obtain on the flow, depending on the age of the child, his appetite, the nature more or thicker points food, etc ...
- the use of a bottle equipped with such a pacifier is facilitated by providing on the outer wall thereof signs of identification, generally formed by ribs the number of increases with flow (most often from 1 to 3).
- annular relief 37 is provided, and that the internal wall of the sleeve is hollowed out of longitudinal housings 38 profiled to receive the reduced reference ribs 23 of the nipple 2; at each housing 38, the outer wall of the sleeve has a projecting portion 39 which reproduces one of the groups of ribs 23, in order to form a reference itself.
- the pins 12 and 34 are positioned in such a way that they are arranged in coincidence when the ring 30 is completely screwed onto the neck 10.
- the teat 2 is angularly blocked with the sleeve 35 as a result of the action tightening exerted by the projection 37 on the flange 22; the pressure thus exerted obliges the part of the flange 22 which is opposite the channel 11 to deform to partially penetrate said channel, so that when the two ribs or marks 12 and 34 have been brought into coincidence , the user is certain that the flow rate of air entering container 1 will be correct.
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a trait aux biberons utilisés pour l'alimentation des nourrissons.The present invention relates to baby bottles used for feeding infants.
On sait que dans sa forme classique, un biberon est formé par l'assemblage de trois éléments séparés, à savoir un récipient, une tétine et une bague vissée pour la fixation démontable de cette tétine sur le col fileté du récipient. Si jusqu'à ces dernières années, les récipients étaient établis à une forme substantiellement cylindrique à profil droit, on a depuis peu proposé des bouteilles à profil coudé qui limitent le risque d'admission, à l'intérieur de la bouche de l'enfant, de l'air qui surmonte le niveau liquide à l'intérieur du récipient, pour autant évidemment que le biberon soit convenablement orienté lors de la tétée, c'est-à-dire avec la partie fermée ou fond tourné vers le haut.We know that in its classic form, a bottle is formed by the assembly of three separate elements, namely a container, a teat and a screwed ring for the removable fixing of this teat on the threaded neck of the container. If until recent years, the containers were established in a substantially cylindrical shape with a straight profile, bottles have recently been proposed with an angled profile which limit the risk of admission, inside the mouth of the child , air which overcomes the liquid level inside the container, provided of course that the bottle is properly oriented during feeding, that is to say with the closed part or bottom facing up.
Un tel biberon est connu par exemple du WO-A-88103014.Such a bottle is known for example from WO-A-88103014.
On rappellera par ailleurs qu'on connaît des tétines dans lesquelles l'ouverture pratiquée en bout de la téterelle pour le passage du liquide est profilée de manière à ce que le débit admis puisse être réglé en modifiant l'orientation de l'ouverture précitée dans la bouche du nourrisson. Ce type de tétine a reçu un vif succès par suite de l'intérêt du réglage qu'il permet d'obtenir sur le débit, en fonction de l'âge de l'enfant, de son appétit, de la nature plus ou poins épaisse de l'aliment, etc... En pratique, l'utilisation d'un biberon équipé d'une telle tétine est facilitée en prévoyant sur la paroi extérieure de celle-ci des signes de repérage, généralement formés par des nervures dont le nombre va en croissant avec le débit (le plus souvent de 1 à 3).It will also be recalled that nipples are known in which the opening made at the end of the nipple for the passage of the liquid is profiled so that the admitted flow rate can be adjusted by modifying the orientation of the abovementioned opening in infant's mouth. This type of teat has been very successful due to the interest of the adjustment it allows to obtain on the flow, depending on the age of the child, his appetite, the nature more or thicker points food, etc ... In practice, the use of a bottle equipped with such a pacifier is facilitated by providing on the outer wall thereof signs of identification, generally formed by ribs the number of increases with flow (most often from 1 to 3).
On comprend sans peine que si ce réglage de débit moyennant orientation du biberon par rapport à la bouche de l'enfant ne pose aucune difficulté pratique lorsqu'on a affaire à un récipient à profil droit, il n'en va pas de même lorsque le biberon est équipé d'une bouteille à profil coudé du genre sus-mentionné. En effet, en pareil cas, l'utilisatrice doit prendre garde à orienter convenablement la tétine sur le col du récipient avant de procéder au vissage de la bague d'assemblage, étant observé que l'orientation initialement choisie risque d'être modifiée par suite de la friction qu'exerce en tournant ladite bague sur la collerette annulaire de la tétine.It is easy to understand that if this flow adjustment by orienting the bottle relative to the child's mouth does not pose any practical difficulty when dealing with a container with a straight profile, it is not the same when the bottle is equipped with a bent profile bottle of the kind mentioned above. Indeed, in such a case, the user must take care to orient the nipple properly on the neck of the container before screwing on the assembly ring, it being observed that the orientation initially chosen risks being modified as a result friction exerted by turning said ring on the annular collar of the teat.
C'est à cet inconvénient qu'entend principalement remédier la présente invention, laquelle consiste essentiellement à interposer, entre la tétine et la bague d'assemblage, une douille intermédiaire qui est rendue angulairement solidaire de la tétine tout en étant libre de tourner par rapport à la bague afin de permettre l'orientation aisée de ladite tétine préalablement au vissage complet de la bague.It is to this drawback that the present invention mainly intends to remedy, which essentially consists in interposing, between the nipple and the assembly ring, an intermediate sleeve which is made angularly integral with the nipple while being free to rotate relative to the ring in order to allow easy orientation of said nipple before the complete screwing of the ring.
La douille intermédiaire peut être constituée par une pièce autonome, totalement indépendante de la bague d'assemblage. Toutefois, en vue d'éviter que l'utilisatrice ait à manipuler un quatrième élément démontable lors du nettoyage du biberon ou du remplissage de celui-ci, il semble préférable de faire en sorte que la douille soit rendue solidaire, par exemple par simple encliquetage élastique de parties conjuguées, de la bague tout en restant libre de tourner suivant son axe par rapport à celle-ci.The intermediate sleeve can be constituted by an autonomous part, completely independent of the assembly ring. However, in order to avoid the user having to handle a removable fourth element when cleaning the bottle or filling it, it seems preferable to ensure that the sleeve is made integral, for example by simple snap-fastening elastic of conjugated parts, of the ring while remaining free to rotate along its axis relative to the latter.
Par ailleurs, on fait avantageusement comporter à la face d'une embase annulaire de la douille qui est tournée en direction de la collerette de la tétine, une saillie annulaire propre, lors du vissage de la bague, à prendre appui contre la collerette précitée dont une partie est ainsi repoussée à l'intérieur d'un canal radial d'entrée d'air pratiqué à cet effet dans le bord terminal du col du récipient. On peut ainsi doser de manière très précise le débit d'entrée d'air dans le récipient.Furthermore, advantageously, the annular base of the sleeve which is turned in the direction of the collar of the teat is made to comprise an own annular projection, when the ring is screwed, to bear against the abovementioned collar, a part is thus pushed back inside a radial air inlet channel made for this purpose in the end edge of the container neck. It is thus possible to measure very precisely the flow rate of air entering the container.
La solidarisation angulaire de la tétine et de la douille peut être très simplement obtenue en prévoyant, sur la paroi extérieure de la première et sur la paroi intérieure de la seconde, un système de nervures et de logements conjugués. On observera sur ce point que les nervures sont susceptibles d'être constituées par les repères usuellement prévus sur les tétines à débit réglable.The angular connection of the teat and the socket can be very simply obtained by providing, on the outer wall of the first and on the inner wall of the second, a system of ribs and combined housings. It will be observed on this point that the ribs are likely to be formed by the marks usually provided on the teats with adjustable flow rate.
Le dessin annexé, donné à titre d'exemple, permettra de mieux comprendre l'invention, les caractéristiques qu'elle présente et les avantages qu'elle est susceptible de procurer :
- Fig. 1 est une vue en perspective montrant, préalablement à leur assemblage, les trois éléments constitutifs d'un biberon établi conformément à la présente invention.
- Fig. 2 est une coupe axiale de détail de la douille intermédiaire et de la bague d'assemblage, préalablement à leur solidarisation par encliquetage.
- Fig. 3 représente, substantiellement à la même échelle que fig. 2, les trois éléments de fig. 1 après assemblage, des arrachements permettant de bien voir les différentes pièces.
- Fig. 4 est une coupe transversale schématique suivant le plan indiqué en IV-IV en fig. 3.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing, prior to their assembly, the three constituent elements of a bottle established in accordance with the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is an axial sectional detail of the intermediate sleeve and the assembly ring, prior to their joining by snap-fastening.
- Fig. 3 represents, substantially on the same scale as FIG. 2, the three elements of fig. 1 after assembly, cutouts to see the different parts.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic cross section along the plane indicated in IV-IV in FIG. 3.
En fig. 1, la référence 1 désigne un récipient à profil coudé de type connu, la référence 2 une tétine à débit réglable et la référence 3 l'ensemble formé par une bague d'assemblage et une douille intermédiaire.In fig. 1, the reference 1 designates a container with a bent profile of known type, the reference 2 a teat with adjustable flow rate and the
A la façon classique, le col ouvert 10 du récipient 1 présente un filetage afin de coopérer avec la bague d'assemblage de l'élément 3. On notera que suivant une disposition avantageuse de l'invention dont on reparlera plus loin, la face terminale du col 10 est creusée radialement d'au moins une dépression ou canal 11, tandis que la paroi extérieure du récipient comporte, immédiatement au-dessous dudit col 10, un repère en saillie 12.In the conventional way, the
La tétine 2 est de type classique et de ce fait présente, à l'opposé de sa téterelle 20 découpée d'une ouverture 21 profilée pour assurer un débit réglable, une collerette 22 au-dessus de laquelle il est prévu trois groupes de nervure longitudinales 23 formant repères pour le réglage du débit.The
Comme indiqué plus haut et comme nettement visible en fig. 2, l'élément 3 comprend en premier lieu une bague 30 filetée intérieurement en 31 pour se visser sur le col 10. A la façon usuelle, la jupe cylindrique de cette bague 30 se termine vers le haut par un disque transversal annulaire 32, mais celui-ci présente sur sa paroi intérieure une saillie 33 à profil annulaire. On notera encore que la paroi extérieure de la bague présente un relief 34, apte à former repère, comme on l'exposera plus loin.As indicated above and as clearly visible in fig. 2, the
Dans l'ouverture axiale du disque 32 vient s'engager la jupe cylindrique de la douille intermédiaire 35. La base de cette jupe est solidaire d'une embase 36 creusée d'une dépression annulaire 36a, laquelle est profilée et dimensionnée pour recevoir, par encliquatage élastique, la saillie 33 qui y est retenue tout en permettant la libre rotation des deux pièces 30 et 35 l'une par rapport à l'autre. On observera encore qu'à l'opposé de la dépression 36a il est prévu un relief annulaire 37, et que la paroi interne de la douille est creusée de logements longitudinaux 38 profilés pour recevoir à jeu réduit les nervures-repères 23 de la tétine 2 ; au niveau de chaque logement 38, la paroi extérieure de la douille présente une partie en saillie 39 qui reproduit l'un des groupes de nervures 23, afin de former elle-même repère.In the axial opening of the
On comprend que la tétine 2 est susceptible d'être engagée axialement dans l'ouverture de la douille 35 et que moyennant une orientation réciproque convenable des deux éléments 2 et 3, les nervures 23 sont susceptibles d'être introduites dans les logements 38. La tétine 2 est ainsi rendue angulairement solidaire de la douille 35.It is understood that the
Il suffit alors à l'utilisatrice d'adapter par vissage la bague 30 sur le col 10. Le vissage est arrêté un peu avant le blocage final, de sorte que l'utilisatrice peut librement agir sur la douille 35 en vue d'orienter les repères 39 en fonction du débit désiré eu égard à l'orientation du fond fermé du récipient 1 en position d'utilisation. On observera que l'effet de pression exercé par le disque transversal 32 sur l'embase 36 de ta douille 35 ne détermine sur la collerette 22 de la tétine 2 aucun effort angulaire de torsion, en évitant de la sorte tout risque d'endommagement de ladite collerette. On notera par ailleurs que la manoeuvre angulaire de ta douille 35 et de la tétine 2 est rendue très aisée par suite de la matière plastique lisse qui constitue ladite douille et la bague 30.It then suffices for the user to adapt by screwing the
Les repères 12 et 34 sont positionnés de manière telle qu'ils viennent se disposer en coïncidence lorsque la bague 30 est complètement vissée sur le col 10. A ce moment, la tétine 2 est bloquée angulairement avec la douille 35 par suite de l'action de serrage exercée par la saillie 37 sur la collerette 22 ; la pression ainsi exercée oblige la partie de la collerette 22 qui se trouve en vis-à-vis du canal 11 à se déformer pour pénétrer partiellement dans ledit canal, de sorte que lorsque les deux nervures ou repères 12 et 34 ont été amenés en coïncidence, l'utilisatrice est certaine que le débit d'entrée de l'air dans le récipient 1 sera correct.The
Il convient ici d'observer que le réglage du débit d'entrée d'air est tellement précis qu'il est susceptible de suppléer ou même de remplacer le réglage du débit d'alimentation obtenu par l'orientation de l'ouverture 21 de la téterelle 20 dans la bouche du nourisson, ce qui facilite évidemment l'utilisation du biberon puisqu'il suffit à l'utilisatrice d'arrêter le vissage de la bague 30 un peu avant ou un peu après que les deux repères 12 et 34 soient en coïncidence parfaite.It should be noted here that the adjustment of the air inlet flow is so precise that it is capable of supplementing or even replacing the adjustment of the supply flow obtained by the orientation of the
L'utilisation du biberon est ainsi considérablement simplifiée, sans nécessiter un apprentissage fastidieux. Il va de soi que le biberon peut être équipé d'un couvercle usuel, du type de celui illustré en 4 en fig. 3.The use of the bottle is thus considerably simplified, without requiring tedious learning. It goes without saying that the bottle can be equipped with a usual cover, of the type of that illustrated in 4 in FIG. 3.
Claims (6)
- Feeding bottle for feeding infants, of the kind formed by the assembly of a container (1), a teat (2) and a screwed ring (30) provided with an annular disc (32) through which the said teat passes and which bears against the flange (22) provided at the base of the teat, characterized in that interposed between the ring (30) and the teat (2) is a bush (35) which is rendered angularly integral with the teat while at the same time being free to rotate with respect to the ring (30) prior to the latter being completely screwed on.
- Feeding bottle according to Claim 1, characterized in that the teat (2) and the bush (35) are rendered angularly integral by means of a system of conjugate ribs (23) and housings (38).
- Feeding bottle according to either of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the ring (30) and the bush (35) are fixed axially to each other while at the same time remaining free to rotate freely.
- Feeding bottle according to Claim 3, characterized in that the ring (30) and the bush (35) are assembled by elastic snap-fastening.
- Feeding bottle according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the bush (35) is provided with an annular base (36) whose face turned towards the container (1) includes an annular relief (37) capable, when screwing on the ring (30), of locally pushing back the flange (22) of the teat (2) inside a channel (11) provided radially in the terminal edge of the neck (10) of the container, thereby ensuring accurate adjustment of the inlet of air into the container.
- Feeding bottle according to Claim 5, characterized in that the ring (30) and the container (1) include registration marks (12, 34) which are positioned to come into mutual coincidence when the ring (30) is correctly tightened down on the threaded neck (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9201537 | 1992-02-06 | ||
FR9201537A FR2687067B1 (en) | 1992-02-06 | 1992-02-06 | VARIABLE FLOW BOTTLE FOR FEEDING INFANTS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0555165A1 EP0555165A1 (en) | 1993-08-11 |
EP0555165B1 true EP0555165B1 (en) | 1995-10-11 |
Family
ID=9426543
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93420052A Expired - Lifetime EP0555165B1 (en) | 1992-02-06 | 1993-02-05 | Feeding bottle with variable flow for feeding infants |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0555165B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE128858T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69300595D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2080599T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2687067B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2715062A1 (en) * | 1994-01-20 | 1995-07-21 | Ott Renaud | Teat for baby's feeding bottle with flow rate indication marks |
FR2766702B1 (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-10-15 | Siep | DEVICE FOR COMPARTMENT OF A BABY BOTTLE |
US7326234B2 (en) | 1998-12-10 | 2008-02-05 | Playtex Products, Inc. | Vented bottle |
CA2456542C (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2010-10-19 | The First Years Inc. | Nipple for a baby bottle |
WO2003092577A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-13 | Munchkin, Inc. | Variable flow infant feeding assembly |
KR100483861B1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2005-04-20 | 홍석추 | An artificial nipple |
BE1015169A3 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-10-05 | Flow identifying device for use in feeding bottle nipple, has combination of generator and bulb, resistor and luminous diode, to transform electrical energy into light energy to light sings that express flow speed gradation | |
US6978908B2 (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2005-12-27 | Gerber Products Company | Drinking vessel with adjustable handles |
US6959827B2 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-11-01 | Gerber Products Company | Drinking vessel with adjustable handles |
BE1016451A3 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-11-07 | Belgian Diagnostic Company S A | Feeding bottle`s nipple retaining device for feeding milk to baby during its early months, has apron whose lower part is extended by tamper evident ring connected to apron by plate, where device is made of high density polyethylene |
US8863969B2 (en) | 2007-09-04 | 2014-10-21 | Chantal Lau | Feeding bottle system |
US20110266245A1 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2011-11-03 | Chantal Lau | Infant Oral Feeding System |
US9907731B2 (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2018-03-06 | Chantal Lau | Self-paced ergonomic infant feeding bottle |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE566078A (en) * | 1957-03-26 | |||
US3286864A (en) * | 1964-10-21 | 1966-11-22 | Jay D Lenner | Nursing nipple with vented adapter |
FR2417978A1 (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1979-09-21 | Oreal | IMPROVEMENTS MADE TO A BOTTLE BOTTLE |
GB2154451B (en) * | 1984-02-01 | 1988-04-27 | Avent Medical Ltd | Improvements in baby feed bottles |
US4676387A (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-06-30 | Stephenson Jim D | Nursing bottle for infants |
-
1992
- 1992-02-06 FR FR9201537A patent/FR2687067B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-02-05 ES ES93420052T patent/ES2080599T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-05 DE DE69300595T patent/DE69300595D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-05 AT AT93420052T patent/ATE128858T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-05 EP EP93420052A patent/EP0555165B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0555165A1 (en) | 1993-08-11 |
ATE128858T1 (en) | 1995-10-15 |
FR2687067B1 (en) | 1994-05-06 |
ES2080599T3 (en) | 1996-02-01 |
FR2687067A1 (en) | 1993-08-13 |
DE69300595D1 (en) | 1995-11-16 |
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