EP0112954A1 - Process for producing modular elements for temporary constructions - Google Patents

Process for producing modular elements for temporary constructions Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0112954A1
EP0112954A1 EP82810571A EP82810571A EP0112954A1 EP 0112954 A1 EP0112954 A1 EP 0112954A1 EP 82810571 A EP82810571 A EP 82810571A EP 82810571 A EP82810571 A EP 82810571A EP 0112954 A1 EP0112954 A1 EP 0112954A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wings
parts
plate
elements
central part
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP82810571A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Roland Zahnd
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP82810571A priority Critical patent/EP0112954A1/en
Publication of EP0112954A1 publication Critical patent/EP0112954A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1272—Exhibition stands
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F1/00—Cardboard or like show-cards of foldable or flexible material
    • G09F1/04—Folded cards
    • G09F1/06—Folded cards to be erected in three dimensions

Definitions

  • Swiss patent No 628.129 describes a system of this type in which the modular elements are profiled elements each constituted by a central part and by two wings forming an angle of 135 ° with the central part, these elements being assembled by fixing, by all appropriate means, the wings superimposed on two or more of them.
  • the subject of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a standard element comprising a central part and two wings forming an angle of 135 ° with this central part, an element obtained by this method, and a light construction produced using a number of elements of this type.
  • This process is characterized by the fact that it consists, starting from a plate of a foldable material, in folding this plate so as to form said central part and the two said wings, to form between these parts 135 ° angles. , and to involve means maintaining these parts in these angular relations.
  • the attached drawing illustrates, schematically and by way of example, a particular implementation of the method according to the invention, two elements obtained by the implementation of this method and a construction carried out using these elements and d 'similar elements.
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of a cardboard plate intended to constitute, after folding, a standard panel;
  • Figures 2 and 3 are sections of this plate by lines II-II and III-III of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view, from the front, of the standard panel obtained, after folding, of the plate shown in FIGS. 1 to 3;
  • Figures 5 and 6 are sections by lines V-V and VI-VI of the standard panel shown in Figure 4.
  • Figure 7 is a plan view of a cardboard plate intended to constitute, after folding, a standard element of false ceiling.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view, from the front, of the false ceiling element obtained, after folding, of the plate shown in Figure 7;
  • Figures 9 and 10 are sections by lines IX-IX and X-X of the false ceiling element shown in Figure 8.
  • Figure 11 is a fragmentary perspective view of an exhibition stand;
  • Figure 12 is a sectional view of the assembly means;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic plan view illustrating the method of assembling the panels and false ceiling elements.
  • the plate shown in Figure 1 is cardboard, said export, formed of a corrugated core covered on each of its two sides with a flat sheet and a PVC film incorporated constituting protection against moisture.
  • This plate which is intended to form a standard panel A (FIG. 41), is divided by grooves 10 - shown in fine solid lines - into a central rectangular part 11, two symmetrical rectangular parts 12 extending by triangular parts 13, and by two symmetrical rectangular parts 14.
  • the parts 12 are each reinforced by a flap 15 and have holes 18. 16 /
  • Each of the parts 14 is reinforced by a double thickness / of cardboard, of trapezoidal shape, which extends beyond the short sides of the corresponding part 14 so as to form corners 17.
  • the triangular parts 13 are intended to be introduced into the corners 17 during the shaping of the panel.
  • the parts 12 and 14 are folded around the corresponding grooves 10 by introducing the parts 13 into the corresponding corners 17.
  • the parts 12 and 14 respectively form angles of 135 ° and 90 ° with the part 11 ( Figures 5 and 6).
  • the panel obtained is kept in this form by fixing by all appropriate means, for example by gluing, the parts 13 in the corners 17.
  • the panel has excellent rigidity allowing it to withstand relatively high loads without any deformation.
  • the plate shown in Figure 7 is made with the same cardboard as that used for panel A. / (fig. 8),
  • This plate which is intended to form a false ceiling element B, is divided, by grooves 19, into a central rectangular part -20, two square parts 21 having holes 24, two triangular parts 22 and a trapezoidal part 23.
  • the parts 21 and 23 are folded around their corresponding grooves 19 by folding the parts 22 over the ends of the part 23.
  • the parts 21 and 23 respectively form angles of 135 ° and 90 ° with the central part 20 ( Figures 9 and 10).
  • the element is kept in this form by fixing by all appropriate means, for example by gluing, the parts 22 and 23.
  • the ceiling element obtained has a strength and a rigidity which is largely sufficient to support relatively high loads.
  • provisional constructions can be made comprising panels with incorporated doors, shelves or display cases, cupboards, tables, seats, etc.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)

Abstract

The process for producing modular elements for temporary constructions, for example exhibition stands, consists in taking, for each element to be produced, a sheet of board having scorelines (10) dividing the plate up into various portions (11, 12, 14-16), in folding this sheet along the scorelines (10) in order to form a middle portion (11) and two wings (12) which form with the middle portion (11) angles of 135 DEG and struts (14-17) that are glued to the wings (12) in order permanently to maintain these angles of 135 DEG between the middle portion (11) and the wings (12). <IMAGE>

Description

Pour réaliser des constructions provisoires telles que des stands d'expositions, on utilise de plus en plus des éléments modulaires légers mais résistants que l'on assemble sur place.To make temporary constructions such as exhibition stands, we use more and more light but resistant modular elements that we assemble on site.

Le brevet suisse No 628.129 décrit un système de ce type dans lequel les éléments modulaires sont des éléments profilés constitués chacun par une partie centrale et par deux ailes formant un angle de 135° avec la partie centrale, ces éléments étant assemblés en fixant, par tous moyens appropriés, les ailes superposées de deux ou plusieurs d'entre eux. La présente invention a pour objet un procédé pour fabriquer un élément standard comportant une partie centrale et deux ailes formant un angle de 135° avec cette partie centrale, un élément obtenu par ce procédé, et une construction légère réalisée en utilisant un certain nombre d'éléments de ce type.Swiss patent No 628.129 describes a system of this type in which the modular elements are profiled elements each constituted by a central part and by two wings forming an angle of 135 ° with the central part, these elements being assembled by fixing, by all appropriate means, the wings superimposed on two or more of them. The subject of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a standard element comprising a central part and two wings forming an angle of 135 ° with this central part, an element obtained by this method, and a light construction produced using a number of elements of this type.

Ce procédé est caractérisé par le fait qu'il consiste à partir d'une plaque d'un matériau pliable, à plier cette plaque de manière à former ladite partie centrale et les deux dites ailes, à former entre ces parties des angles de 1350, et à faire intervenir des moyens maintenant ces parties dans ces relations angulaires.This process is characterized by the fact that it consists, starting from a plate of a foldable material, in folding this plate so as to form said central part and the two said wings, to form between these parts 135 ° angles. , and to involve means maintaining these parts in these angular relations.

Le dessin ci-annexé illustre ., schématiquement et à titre d'exemple, une mise en oeuvre particulière du procédé selon l'invention, deux éléments obtenus par la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé et une construction réalisées au moyen de ces éléments et d'éléments semblables.The attached drawing illustrates, schematically and by way of example, a particular implementation of the method according to the invention, two elements obtained by the implementation of this method and a construction carried out using these elements and d 'similar elements.

La figure 1 est une vue en plan d'une plaque de carton destinée à constituer, après pliage, un panneau standard; les figures 2 et 3 sont des sections de cette plaque par les lignes II-II et III-III de la figure 1.Figure 1 is a plan view of a cardboard plate intended to constitute, after folding, a standard panel; Figures 2 and 3 are sections of this plate by lines II-II and III-III of Figure 1.

La figure 4 est une vue en perspective, de face, du panneau standard obtenu, après pliage, de la plaque représentée aux figures 1 à 3; les figures 5 et 6 sont des sections par les lignes V-V et VI-VI du panneau standard représenté à la figure 4.FIG. 4 is a perspective view, from the front, of the standard panel obtained, after folding, of the plate shown in FIGS. 1 to 3; Figures 5 and 6 are sections by lines V-V and VI-VI of the standard panel shown in Figure 4.

La figure 7 est une vue en plan d'une plaque de carton destinée à constituer, après pliage, un élément standard de faux-plafond.Figure 7 is a plan view of a cardboard plate intended to constitute, after folding, a standard element of false ceiling.

La figure 8 est une vue en perspective, de face, de l'élément de faux plafond obtenu, après pliage, de la plaque représentée à la figure 7;Figure 8 is a perspective view, from the front, of the false ceiling element obtained, after folding, of the plate shown in Figure 7;

les figures 9 et 10 sont des sections par les lignes IX-IX et X-X de l'élément de faux-plafond représenté à la figure 8.Figures 9 and 10 are sections by lines IX-IX and X-X of the false ceiling element shown in Figure 8.

La figure 11 est une vue fragmentaire, en perspective, d'un stand d'exposition; la figure 12 est une vue en coupe des moyens d'assemblage; la figure 13 est une vue en plan schématique illustrant le mode d'assemblage des panneaux et des éléments de faux-plafond.Figure 11 is a fragmentary perspective view of an exhibition stand; Figure 12 is a sectional view of the assembly means; Figure 13 is a schematic plan view illustrating the method of assembling the panels and false ceiling elements.

La plaque représentée à la figure 1 est en carton, dit d'exportation, formé d'une âme ondulée recouverte sur chacune dé ses deux faces d'une feuille plane et d'une pellicule de PVC incorporée constituant une protection contre l'humidité.The plate shown in Figure 1 is cardboard, said export, formed of a corrugated core covered on each of its two sides with a flat sheet and a PVC film incorporated constituting protection against moisture.

Cette plaque, qui est destinée à former un panneau standard A (figure 41, est divisée par des rainages 10 - représentés en traits continus fins - en une partie rectangulaire centrale 11, deux parties rectangulaires symétriques 12 se prolongeant par des parties triangulaires 13, et par deux parties rectangulaires symétriques 14.This plate, which is intended to form a standard panel A (FIG. 41), is divided by grooves 10 - shown in fine solid lines - into a central rectangular part 11, two symmetrical rectangular parts 12 extending by triangular parts 13, and by two symmetrical rectangular parts 14.

Les parties 12 sont renforcées chacune par un rabat 15 et présentent des trous 18. 16/The parts 12 are each reinforced by a flap 15 and have holes 18. 16 /

Chacune des parties 14 est renforcée par une double épaisseur/de carton, de forme trapézoïdale, qui s'étend au-delà des petits côtés de la partie 14 correspondante de manière à former des coins 17.Each of the parts 14 is reinforced by a double thickness / of cardboard, of trapezoidal shape, which extends beyond the short sides of the corresponding part 14 so as to form corners 17.

Les parties triangulaires 13 sont destinées à être introduites dans les coins 17 lors de la mise en forme du panneau.The triangular parts 13 are intended to be introduced into the corners 17 during the shaping of the panel.

Pour effectuer cette mise en forme, on plie les parties 12 et 14 autour des rainages 10 correspondant en introduisant les parties 13 dans les coins 17 correspondants.To carry out this shaping, the parts 12 and 14 are folded around the corresponding grooves 10 by introducing the parts 13 into the corresponding corners 17.

A l'issue de ce pliage, les parties 12 et 14 forment respectivement des angles de 135° et 90° avec la partie 11 (figures 5 et 6). On maintient le panneau obtenu dans cette forme en fixant par tous mayens appropriés, par exemple par collage, les parties 13 dans les coins 17.At the end of this folding, the parts 12 and 14 respectively form angles of 135 ° and 90 ° with the part 11 (Figures 5 and 6). The panel obtained is kept in this form by fixing by all appropriate means, for example by gluing, the parts 13 in the corners 17.

Grâce aux parties renforcées 14-16 qui constituent des entretoises entre la partie centrale 11 et les ailes 12, le panneau présente une excellente rigidité lui permettant de résister à des charges relativement élevées sans aucune déformation.Thanks to the reinforced parts 14-16 which constitute spacers between the central part 11 and the wings 12, the panel has excellent rigidity allowing it to withstand relatively high loads without any deformation.

La plaque représentée à la figure 7 est réalisée avec le mâne carton que celui utilisé pour le panneau A. / (fig. 8),The plate shown in Figure 7 is made with the same cardboard as that used for panel A. / (fig. 8),

Cette plaque, qui est destinée à former un élément de faux-plafond B est divisée, par des rainages 19, en une partie rectangulaire centrale -20, deux parties carrées 21 présentant des trous 24, deux parties triangulaires 22 et une partie trapézoïdale 23.This plate, which is intended to form a false ceiling element B, is divided, by grooves 19, into a central rectangular part -20, two square parts 21 having holes 24, two triangular parts 22 and a trapezoidal part 23.

Pour former l'élément à partir de cette plaque, on plie les parties 21 et 23 autour de leurs rainages correspondant 19 en rabattant les parties 22 sur les extrémités de la partie 23.To form the element from this plate, the parts 21 and 23 are folded around their corresponding grooves 19 by folding the parts 22 over the ends of the part 23.

A l'issue de ce pliage, les parties 21 et 23 forment respectivement des angles de 135° et 90° avec la partie centrale 20 (figures 9 et 10). On maintient l'élément dans cette forme en fixant par tous moyens appropriés, par exemple par collage, les parties 22 et 23.After this folding, the parts 21 and 23 respectively form angles of 135 ° and 90 ° with the central part 20 (Figures 9 and 10). The element is kept in this form by fixing by all appropriate means, for example by gluing, the parts 22 and 23.

Grâce à la partie 23, qui constitue une entretoise entre la partie centrale 20 et les ailes 21, l'élément de plafond obtenu présente une tenue etaune rigidité largement suffisante pour supporter des charges relativement élevées.Thanks to the part 23, which constitutes a spacer between the central part 20 and the wings 21, the ceiling element obtained has a strength and a rigidity which is largely sufficient to support relatively high loads.

L'assemblage d'éléments de type A ou de hauteurs multiple de la hauteur de cet élément ( 2A, 3A, etc.) avec des éléments de faux-plafond B pour former un stand d'exposition est illustré aux figures 11, 12 et 13. Les éléments sont fixés par leurs ailes 12 et 21, superposées, au moyen d'écrous 25 et de tiges filetées 26 engagées dans les trous 18 et 24 correspondants pour former les parois et le plafond du stand.The assembly of type A elements or heights multiple of the height of this element (2A, 3A, etc.) with false ceiling elements B to form an exhibition stand is illustrated in Figures 11, 12 and 13. The elements are fixed by their wings 12 and 21, superimposed, by means of nuts 25 and threaded rods 26 engaged in the corresponding holes 18 and 24 to form the walls and the ceiling of the stand.

En utilisant les mémes éléments ou des éléments modifiés, on pourra réaliser des constructions provisoires comportant des panneaux avec portes, étagères ou vitrines incorporées, des armoires, des tables, des sièges, etc.Using the same or modified elements, provisional constructions can be made comprising panels with incorporated doors, shelves or display cases, cupboards, tables, seats, etc.

Les nombreux avantages de stands s'expositions réalisés et aménagés à l'aide des éléments décrits ci-dessus sont notamment les suivants:

  • - très bonne résistance
  • - légèreté
  • - montage et démontage rapides
  • - économie sur les frais d'exgédition
  • - prix de revient très avantageux
  • possibilité d'abandonner le stand sur place ou le démonter pour le réutiliser.
The many advantages of exhibition stands produced and fitted out using the elements described above include the following:
  • - very good resistance
  • - lightness
  • - quick assembly and disassembly
  • - savings on shipping costs
  • - very favorable cost price
  • possibility of abandoning the stand on site or dismantling it for reuse.

Claims (10)

1. Procédé de fabrication d'éléments modulaires destinés à la réalisation de constructions provisoire, chaque élément étant constitué par une partie centrale et par deux ailes formant chacune un angle de 135° avec la partie centrale, caractérisé par le fait qu'il consiste à partir, pour chaque élément à fabriquer, d'une plaque d'un matériau pliable, à plier cette plaque de manière à former ladite gartie centrale (11,20) et les deux dites ailes (12,21), à former entre ces parties des angles de 1350, et à faire intervenir des moyens (14-16, 23) maintenant de façon pertnansnte ces relations angulaires entre lesdites parties (11-12, 20-21).1. Method for manufacturing modular elements intended for the realization of temporary constructions, each element being constituted by a central part and by two wings each forming an angle of 135 ° with the central part, characterized in that it consists in starting, for each element to be manufactured, from a plate of pliable material, folding this plate so as to form said central part (11,20) and the two said wings (12,21), to be formed between these parts angles of 135 0 , and to involve means (14-16, 23) maintaining pertnansnte these angular relationships between said parts (11-12, 20-21). 2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que ladite plaque est en carton.2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that said plate is made of cardboard. 3. Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que ladite plaque présente des rainages (10,19) pour faciliter le pliage.3. Method according to claim 2, characterized in that said plate has grooves (10,19) to facilitate folding. 4. Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que certaines parties (12,14) sont renforcées (15,16).4. Method according to claim 3, characterized in that certain parts (12,14) are reinforced (15,16). 5. Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que lesdits rainages (10,19) divisent la plaque en diverses parties (11,12,13,14 - 20,21,22,23) dont certaines présentent au moins une partie des moyens destinés à maintenir les relations angulaires entre la partie centrale (11,20) et les ailes (12,21).5. Method according to claim 3, characterized in that said grooves (10,19) divide the plate into various parts (11,12,13,14 - 20,21,22,23) some of which have at least a part means for maintaining the angular relationships between the central part (11,20) and the wings (12,21). 6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par le fait que lesdits moyens sont constitués par des parties (14-16, 23) formant des entretoises entre la partie centrale (11,20) et les ailes (12,21).6. Method according to claim 5, characterized in that said means are constituted by parts (14-16, 23) forming spacers between the central part (11,20) and the wings (12,21). 7. Procédé selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que lesdites entretoises (14-16, 23) sont fixées, après pliage, aux ailes (12,21). 7 . Method according to claim 6, characterized in that the said spacers (14-16, 23) are fixed, after folding, to the wings (12,21). 8. Elémsnt obtenu par la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon la revendication 1. \ 8. Element obtained by implementing the method according to claim 1. \ 9. Construction démontable réalisée au moyen d'éléments tels que celui défini par la revendication 8, caractérisée par le fait que les divers éléments (A, 2A, 3A, B) sont assemblés entre eux par des élénents fi- éléments (A, 2A, 3A, B) sont assemblés entre eux par des organes filetés (25,26) qui traversent des trous (18,24) ménagés dans les ailes (12,21) .9. Removable construction made by means of elements such as that defined by claim 8, characterized in that the various elements (A, 2A, 3A, B) are assembled together by elements ele- elements (A, 2A, 3A, B) are assembled together by threaded members (25,26) which pass through holes (18,24) made in the wings (12,21). 10. Construction selon la revendication 9, caractérisée par le fait qu'elle constitue un stand d'exposition.10. Construction according to claim 9, characterized in that it constitutes an exhibition stand.
EP82810571A 1982-12-30 1982-12-30 Process for producing modular elements for temporary constructions Withdrawn EP0112954A1 (en)

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EP82810571A EP0112954A1 (en) 1982-12-30 1982-12-30 Process for producing modular elements for temporary constructions

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP82810571A EP0112954A1 (en) 1982-12-30 1982-12-30 Process for producing modular elements for temporary constructions

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EP0112954A1 true EP0112954A1 (en) 1984-07-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3641742A1 (en) * 1985-12-30 1987-07-02 Franz Kraler Frame element for the skeleton structure of stands, booths, kiosks and the like

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2055201A (en) * 1936-03-31 1936-09-22 Einson Freeman Co Inc Knock-down display device
BE783866A (en) * 1972-05-24 1972-09-18 Smith Irving DISPLAY AND ORNAMENTATION DEVICE IN CARDBOARD.
DE2505099A1 (en) * 1974-02-08 1975-08-14 Kepac Ltd SCREEN WALL
US4278146A (en) * 1979-09-28 1981-07-14 Armand Lerner Sound barrier
CH628129A5 (en) * 1978-10-12 1982-02-15 Zahnd Olivier R Sa Design Set of elements for producing a dismantlable lightweight constructions

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2055201A (en) * 1936-03-31 1936-09-22 Einson Freeman Co Inc Knock-down display device
BE783866A (en) * 1972-05-24 1972-09-18 Smith Irving DISPLAY AND ORNAMENTATION DEVICE IN CARDBOARD.
DE2505099A1 (en) * 1974-02-08 1975-08-14 Kepac Ltd SCREEN WALL
CH628129A5 (en) * 1978-10-12 1982-02-15 Zahnd Olivier R Sa Design Set of elements for producing a dismantlable lightweight constructions
US4278146A (en) * 1979-09-28 1981-07-14 Armand Lerner Sound barrier

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3641742A1 (en) * 1985-12-30 1987-07-02 Franz Kraler Frame element for the skeleton structure of stands, booths, kiosks and the like

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