EP0222956A1 - Isolation booth - Google Patents

Isolation booth Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0222956A1
EP0222956A1 EP85402268A EP85402268A EP0222956A1 EP 0222956 A1 EP0222956 A1 EP 0222956A1 EP 85402268 A EP85402268 A EP 85402268A EP 85402268 A EP85402268 A EP 85402268A EP 0222956 A1 EP0222956 A1 EP 0222956A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
folding
basic
lateral
isolation
cabin according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85402268A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0222956B1 (en
Inventor
Luc Doublet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Doublet SA
Doublet Festitub SA
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Doublet SA
Doublet Festitub SA
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Publication date
Application filed by Doublet SA, Doublet Festitub SA filed Critical Doublet SA
Priority to AT85402268T priority Critical patent/ATE53424T1/en
Publication of EP0222956A1 publication Critical patent/EP0222956A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0222956B1 publication Critical patent/EP0222956B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
    • E04H1/1255—Voting booths

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an isolation cabin. It will in particular be intended for temporary or provisional uses and particularly used as a voting booth during elections, transportable fitting rooms, toilet cubicles during occasional or other events.
  • Such embodiments of fitting rooms or toilet cubicles are known, which generally consist of a substantially parallelepipedal volume formed by three rigid lateral faces and a front opening protected by a curtain or a door. These embodiments are generally self-supporting and consist of an assembly of several rigid walls of wood, synthetic material, or even metal, then assembled together by various traditional means such as nails, screws or pins.
  • isolation booth which has a more specific shape, it is the voting booth used during elections. It generally takes the form of a parallelepiped and consists of four corner posts supporting rigid panels closing three of the side faces at the top while leaving a bottom opening to observe the state of occupation of the booth.
  • the front opening thus formed is closed by a curtain hung on a rod fixed to the posts at the top of the access opening.
  • isolation booths are generally dismantled to reduce their storage volume. We are then in the presence of a multitude of construction parts which must remain paired to facilitate reassembly. In addition, it is commonly noticed that during these disassembly and storage, some parts are lost or deteriorated which makes it unassailable and unusable said cabin.
  • these isolation booths have a high cost price which obliges their purchaser to invest large sums when purchasing large quantities which is necessary in certain cases, for example during elections.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an isolation booth, for temporary use, in particular used as a voting booth during elections or the like, which is made from a foldable basic material of cardboard or laminated material. lightweight so as to provide an easily transportable structure, simple to implement, and whose cost is very significantly reduced compared to known cabins.
  • One of the aims of the present invention is to provide an isolation booth which, although made from a foldable basic cardboard material or a light laminate, has good rigidity and good stability and meets the characteristics required for its use.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an isolation cabin made from a foldable basic material of cardboard or light laminated material which has a minimum number of constituent parts and which does not require any organs of traditional assembly, the assembly being carried out by interlocking.
  • the invention relates to an isolation cabin, generally used provisionally in the case of temporary demonstrations or occasional events.
  • the embodiment which will be described presents an isolation booth according to the invention which can be used as a voting booth during elections.
  • isolation cabin of the invention could be used for other uses such as fitting rooms, toilet cubicles or the like by simple adaptation of the technique specific to the invention.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an isolation booth 1 which appears as a voting booth.
  • This booth 1 has traditionally a parallelepiped shape but it could be envisaged to make a booth consisting of other geometric volumes, for example of hexagonal section.
  • the isolation cabin 1, or more precisely the isolator, has a plurality of lateral faces 2, 3, 4, in particular three in the case of the parallelepiped, as well as a front access opening 5.
  • Each of the side faces 2, 3, 4 and the access opening 5 are adjacent to each other and define a plurality of vertical edges 6, 7, 8 and 9.
  • the isolation cabin 1 will have no ceiling or floor. Nevertheless, it could be envisaged to provide for them if the use made them essential.
  • the isolation cabin 1 consists mainly of a foldable base material 10 of cardboard or of light laminated material.
  • this foldable material 10 will be in the form of a flat sheet having a multitude of cutouts and fold lines.
  • These studs 11 to 14 are advantageously arranged at the level of the vertical edges, respectively 6 to 9, and are formed by folding from a basic pliable material similar to that 10 forming the framework.
  • these posts 11 to 14 may be constituted by tubes formed by folding in a sheet of foldable material of cardboard or light laminated material, and will have at least an angle corresponding to that formed by the side faces. 2, 3, 4 and the access opening 5 at their edges 6 to 9.
  • the posts 11 to 14 are then attached and fixed at the edges 6 to 9 of the frame of the cabin 1, their fixing could in particular be provided by fitting tongues into corresponding slots pre-cut at the side faces.
  • the front studs respectively marked 11 and 14 are formed at the front vertical edges 6 and 9, on either side of the front access opening 5, by folding lateral precut zones 15 and 16 produced in the foldable base material 10 constituting the frame of the cabin 1.
  • these front posts 11 and 14 will be formed from the same base material 10 and should not be added later on the supporting frame, this making it possible to further improve the rigidity of the latter and to simplify assembly.
  • the intermediate studs 12 and 13, arranged at the level of the intermediate vertical edges 7 and 8 respectively defined at the junction of the adjacent lateral faces 2 to 4, are formed by folding precut zones 17 and 18 produced in the basic foldable material 10 constituting the frame of the cabin at the side faces 2 and / or 3 and / or 4.
  • the supporting frame of the latter is notably reinforced by a transverse bar 19 placed at the upper level of the front access opening 5 and forming a spacer between the two lateral faces 2 and 4 adjacent to the opening 5.
  • this transverse bar will advantageously be used to support a curtain 20 making it possible to at least partially close the access opening 5.
  • this transverse bar 19 is formed by folding a second sheet 21, advantageously of the same material as the first base sheet 10, having fold lines 22. 23, 24 and 25, external tabs 26 and 27 and notches 28 to 31, in order to allow a folding defining a gap 32 in which the curtain 20 has passed, as shown in particular in Figure 7. and so that it has ends 33 able to penetrate into the front posts 11 and 14, at their upper part, as shown in particular in FIGS. 1 and 8.
  • the notches 28 to 31 allow the bar 19 to be fitted onto the wall 34 of the front post 11 or 14 and the tabs 25 and 26 allow the bar 19 to be blocked in translation in the interior of the tube forming the post.
  • the booth will include a shelf 35 placed substantially horizontally and halfway up one of the lateral faces 2 to 4, preferably on one side. lateral 3 substantially opposite to the access opening 5.
  • This tablet 35 will be particularly useful for the voter during his vote but will have the advantage of reinforcing the supporting frame of the booth 1.
  • the tablet 35 will be provided such that it forms a spacer between the two other lateral faces. adjacent 2 and 4 and will advantageously be positioned horizontally by fitting 36 respectively in the intermediate studs 12 and 13 as shown in particular in FIG. 1.
  • Figures 3 and 6 show the constitution and folding of this shelf 35.
  • the shelf is formed by folding a third flat sheet 37, advantageously of the same material as the first sheet 10, having a main part 38 capable of forming the tablet itself by folding using lines 39 and 40, and by a tongue 41 having fold lines 42 and 43 capable of securing the tablet thus formed in corresponding slots 44 and 45 made at the lateral face, in particular 3, support for the tablet.
  • FIG. 2 shows a preferred embodiment of the basic foldable material 10 and FIGS. 5 and 6 show in detail the foldings carried out to constitute the supporting frame of the cabin 1 stiffened by the studs according to the technique of invention.
  • the base sheet 10 will have substantially a shape flat quadrangular, divided into five different zones, marked 46 to 50 in FIG. 2, with a view to constituting respectively: the front frame post 11, the lateral side face 2, the rear lateral face 3, the lateral side face 4, and the front stud 14.
  • the sheet of basic foldable material 10 in its extreme lateral zones 46 and 50 has a plurality of cutouts 51, in particular in the form of small tongues, placed at the level of the front edges 6 and 9 which are substantially and respectively then formed by the lines of folding 52 and 53.
  • pre-cut slots 54 are also provided at the front edges 6 and 9 which, when the sheet 10 is folded along lines 52 and 55 on the one hand and 53 and 56 on the other hand, are able to cooperate with said tabs 51 to form the front studs respectively marked 11 and 14 as shown in particular in FIG. 5.
  • the tongues 51 are made to penetrate into the slots 54 which keeps the sheet 10 folded and forms the front studs 11 and 14 which are then in the form of tubes whose section is substantially triangular.
  • the tongues 51 are made to penetrate into the slots 54 which keeps the sheet 10 folded and forms the front studs 11 and 14 which are then in the form of tubes whose section is substantially triangular.
  • the sheet of basic foldable material 10 has at least respectively in zones 47 and 49 a cut marked 17 or 18 placed at the lower level of the lateral faces 2 to 4 and capable of substantially forming the intermediate posts 12 and 13 by folding and joining with the lateral face adjacent to the cut.
  • each cut 17 or 18 is made by a set of contiguous slots respectively 57 to 59 and 60 to 62, to form on the one hand the material necessary for bending making the said posts and on the other hand a lower opening 63 or 64 respectively in the side faces 2 or 4.
  • cutouts 17 and 18 have fold lines, respectively 65 to 67 and 68 to 70, which make it possible to form a lower stud, which is in the form of a tube. whose cross section is substantially triangular as shown precisely in FIG. 5.
  • the area 48 of the sheet 10 constituting the rear face 3 of the cabin, has precut slots 71 to 74 corresponding to the lines folding 66, 67, 69 and 70 and cooperating with the latter to form the rear posts integrally with the supporting frame.
  • cutouts 17 or 18 as well as their positioning could have been provided, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • each cutout 17 and 18 will have a hollowed out shape 75 and 76 whose position and profile will be capable of achieving the horizontal positioning of said shelf by fitting 36.

Abstract

This isolation hut intended for temporary or provisional use, notably as a polling-booth during elections or like events, or as a transportable trying cubicle, a dressing-room during occasional events, or the like, consists of a frame structure made from a basic folding sheet of cardboard, pasteboard or light-weight multilayer material, or metal, comprising a plurality of lateral walls and a front access aperture. This structure is stiffened on the one hand by bending the basic sheet material and on the other hand by means of posts disposed at the corners of the structure, a cross bar constituting a lintel disposed at the top of the front aperture, and possibly a desk-forming element, all these elements being obtained by folding a flexible sheet of the same basic material as the basic folding sheet constituting the frame structure.

Description

L'invention est relative à une cabine d'isolement. Elle sera notamment destinée à des usages temporaires ou provisoires et particulièrement utilisé comme isoloir de vote lors d'élections, cabines d'essayage transportables, cabines de toilette lors de manifestations occasionnelles ou autres.The invention relates to an isolation cabin. It will in particular be intended for temporary or provisional uses and particularly used as a voting booth during elections, transportable fitting rooms, toilet cubicles during occasional or other events.

En effet, dans bien des cas, lors de manifestations occasionnelles, d'expositions, de marchés, d'élections, ou autres, il est intéressant de pouvoir disposer de cabines closes afin de pouvoir isoler de l'extérieur un individu. Toutefois, ces cabines d'isolement ont une utilisation temporaire et sont réalisées de façon à pouvoir être démontées afin de les stocker lors de leur non utilisation.Indeed, in many cases, during occasional events, exhibitions, markets, elections, or other, it is interesting to be able to have closed cabins in order to be able to isolate an individual from the outside. However, these isolation booths have temporary use and are made so that they can be dismantled in order to store them when they are not in use.

On connait de telles réalisations de cabines d'essayage ou de cabines de toilette qui sont généralement constituées par un volume sensiblement parallélépipédique formé de trois faces latérales rigides et d'une ouverture avant protégée par un rideau ou une porte. Ces réalisations sont généralement autoporteuses et constituées par un assemblage de plusieurs parois rigides en bois, en matériau synthétique, ou encore en métal, puis assemblées entre elles par divers moyens traditionnels tels que clous, vis ou goupilles.Such embodiments of fitting rooms or toilet cubicles are known, which generally consist of a substantially parallelepipedal volume formed by three rigid lateral faces and a front opening protected by a curtain or a door. These embodiments are generally self-supporting and consist of an assembly of several rigid walls of wood, synthetic material, or even metal, then assembled together by various traditional means such as nails, screws or pins.

On connait également un autre type de cabine d'isolement qui a une forme plus spécifique, c'est l'isoloir de vote utilisé lors d'élections. Il se présente généralement sous une forme parallélépipédique et est constitué par quatre poteaux d'angles supportant des panneaux rigides fermant trois des faces latérales à la partie supérieure tout en laissant une ouverture inférieure pour constater l'état d'occupation de l'isoloir. De plus, l'ouverture avant ainsi formée est obturée par un rideau accroché à une tringle fixée sur les poteaux à la partie supérieure de l'ouverture d'accès.We also know another type of isolation booth which has a more specific shape, it is the voting booth used during elections. It generally takes the form of a parallelepiped and consists of four corner posts supporting rigid panels closing three of the side faces at the top while leaving a bottom opening to observe the state of occupation of the booth. In addition, the front opening thus formed is closed by a curtain hung on a rod fixed to the posts at the top of the access opening.

Ces différentes constructions présentent l'avantage d'être très robustes car formées de pièces rigides. Néanmoins, leur destination et leur utilisation provisoires ne nécessitent pas une telle solidité.These different constructions have the advantage of being very robust because they are made of rigid parts. However, their provisional destination and use does not require such solidity.

De plus, ces cabines d'isolement connues sont généralement démontées pour diminuer leur volume de stockage. On est alors en présence d'une multitude de pièces de construction et qui doivent rester appairées pour faciliter leur remontage. En outre, il est bien couramment remarqué que lors de ces démontages et stockages, certaines pièces sont perdues ou détériorées ce qui rend inmontable et inutilisable la dite cabine.In addition, these known isolation booths are generally dismantled to reduce their storage volume. We are then in the presence of a multitude of construction parts which must remain paired to facilitate reassembly. In addition, it is commonly noticed that during these disassembly and storage, some parts are lost or deteriorated which makes it unassailable and unusable said cabin.

Enfin, de par leur constitution, ces cabines d'isolement présentent un coût de revient élevé ce qui oblige leur acquéreur à investir des sommes importantes lors de l'achat de grandes quantités qui est nécessaire dans certains cas, par exemple lors d'élections.Finally, by their constitution, these isolation booths have a high cost price which obliges their purchaser to invest large sums when purchasing large quantities which is necessary in certain cases, for example during elections.

Le but de la présente invention est de proposer une cabine d'isolement, à usage temporaire, notamment utilisée comme isoloir de vote lors d'élections ou autres, qui soit réalisée à partir d'un matériau pliable de base en carton ou en matière stratifiée légère de façon à proposer une structure facilement transportable, simple à mettre en oeuvre, et dont le coût de revient est très sensiblement diminué par rapport aux cabines connues.The object of the present invention is to provide an isolation booth, for temporary use, in particular used as a voting booth during elections or the like, which is made from a foldable basic material of cardboard or laminated material. lightweight so as to provide an easily transportable structure, simple to implement, and whose cost is very significantly reduced compared to known cabins.

Un des buts de la présente invention est de proposer une cabine d'isolement qui bien que constituée à partir d'un matériau pliable de base en carton ou en matière stratifiée légère, présente une bonne rigidité et une bonne stabilité et réponde aux caractéristiques requises pour son utilisation.One of the aims of the present invention is to provide an isolation booth which, although made from a foldable basic cardboard material or a light laminate, has good rigidity and good stability and meets the characteristics required for its use.

Un autre but de la présente invention est de proposer une cabine d'isolement constituée à partir d'un matériau pliable de base en carton ou en matière stratifiée légère qui présente un nombre minimum de pièces constituantes et qui ne nécessitent pas d'organes d'assemblage traditionnels, l'assemblage étant réalisé par emboitement.Another object of the present invention is to provide an isolation cabin made from a foldable basic material of cardboard or light laminated material which has a minimum number of constituent parts and which does not require any organs of traditional assembly, the assembly being carried out by interlocking.

D'autres buts et avantages de la présente invention apparaitront au cours de la description qui va suivre qui n'est cependant donnée qu'à titre indicatif et qui n'a pas pour but de la limiter.Other objects and advantages of the present invention will appear during the description which follows which is however given only for information and which is not intended to limit it.

Selon l'invention, la cabine d'isolement, notamment utilisée comme isoloir de vote lors d'élections, construite à partir d'un matériau pliable de base en carton ou en matière stratifée légère, et présentant une pluralité de faces latérales ainsi qu'une ouverture avant d'accès, est caractérisée par le fait qu'elle comporte :

  • - une ossature porteuse formée par pliage du matériau pliable de base constituant les faces latérales et l'ouverture avant de la cabine, et,
  • - des poteaux d'ossature pour rigidifier la dite ossature porteuse, placés au niveau des arêtes verticales de la cabine, et formés par pliage à partir d'un matériau pliable de base similaire à celui formant l'ossature.
According to the invention, the isolation booth, in particular used as a voting booth during elections, constructed from a foldable basic material of cardboard or light laminated material, and having a plurality of lateral faces as well as an opening before access, is characterized by the fact that it comprises:
  • a load-bearing framework formed by folding the basic foldable material constituting the lateral faces and the front opening of the cabin, and,
  • - studs to stiffen said load-bearing stud, placed at the level of the vertical edges of the cabin, and formed by folding from a basic foldable material similar to that forming the framework.

La présente invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui va suivre accompagnée des dessins en annexe qui en font partie intégrante.The present invention will be better understood on reading the description which follows, accompanied by the appended drawings which form an integral part thereof.

  • La figure 1 représente une vue en perspective d'un mode de réalisation de la cabine d'isolement de la présente invention.FIG. 1 represents a perspective view of an embodiment of the isolation cabin of the present invention.
  • La figure 2 représente la feuille de matériau pliable de base, vue en plan, constituant la cabine d'isolement représentée à la figure 1.FIG. 2 represents the sheet of basic foldable material, seen in plan, constituting the isolation cabin shown in FIG. 1.
  • La figure 3 représente un élément de renfort, vu en plan déplié, de la cabine d'isolement représentée à la figure 1.FIG. 3 represents a reinforcing element, seen in unfolded plan, of the isolation cabin shown in FIG. 1.
  • La figure 4 représente un autre élément de renfort, vu en plan déplié, de la cabine d'isolement de la figure 1.FIG. 4 represents another reinforcing element, seen in unfolded plan, of the isolation cabin of FIG. 1.
  • La figure 5 représente une vue en coupe selon l'axe V-V de la figure 2 du matériau de base plié.5 shows a sectional view along the axis V-V of Figure 2 of the folded base material.
  • La figure 6 représente une vue en coupe selon l'axe VI-VI de la figure 1 montrant un détail de l'assemblage de la cabine de l'invention.6 shows a sectional view along the axis VI-VI of Figure 1 showing a detail of the assembly of the cabin of the invention.
  • La figure 7 représente une vue en coupe selon l'axe VII-VII de la figure 1 d'un autre détail d'assemblage de la cabine.Figure 7 shows a sectional view along the axis VII-VII of Figure 1 of another assembly detail of the cabin.
  • La figure 8 représente une vue de dessus selon la flèche VIII de la figure 1 montrant un détail de pliage et d'assemblage de la cabine d'isolement de la présente invention.8 shows a top view along arrow VIII of Figure 1 showing a detail of folding and assembly of the isolation cabin of the present invention.

L'invention concerne une cabine d'isolement, généralement utilisée à titre provisoire dans le cas de manifestations temporaires ou événements occasionnels. Le mode de réalisation qui va être décrit présente une cabine d'isolement selon l'invention utilisable comme isoloir de vote lors d'élections.The invention relates to an isolation cabin, generally used provisionally in the case of temporary demonstrations or occasional events. The embodiment which will be described presents an isolation booth according to the invention which can be used as a voting booth during elections.

Néanmoins, la cabine d'isolement de l'invention pourrait être employée à d'autres usages tels que cabines d'essayage, cabines de toilette ou autres par simple adaptation de la technique propre à l'invention.Nevertheless, the isolation cabin of the invention could be used for other uses such as fitting rooms, toilet cubicles or the like by simple adaptation of the technique specific to the invention.

La figure 1 montre une vue en perspective d'une cabine d'isolement 1 qui se présente sous l'aspect d'un isoloir de vote. Cet isoloir 1 a traditionnellement une forme parallélépipédique mais il pourrait être envisagé de réaliser un isoloir constitué par d'autres volumes géométriques, par exemple de section hexagonale.Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an isolation booth 1 which appears as a voting booth. This booth 1 has traditionally a parallelepiped shape but it could be envisaged to make a booth consisting of other geometric volumes, for example of hexagonal section.

La cabine d'isolement 1, ou plus précisément l'isoloir, présente une pluralité de faces latérales 2, 3, 4, notamment trois dans le cas du parallélépipède, ainsi qu'une ouverture avant d'accès 5.The isolation cabin 1, or more precisely the isolator, has a plurality of lateral faces 2, 3, 4, in particular three in the case of the parallelepiped, as well as a front access opening 5.

Chacune des faces latérales 2, 3, 4 ainsi que l'ouverture d'accès 5 sont adjacentes entre elles et définissent une pluralité d'arêtes verticales 6, 7, 8 et 9.Each of the side faces 2, 3, 4 and the access opening 5 are adjacent to each other and define a plurality of vertical edges 6, 7, 8 and 9.

Avantageusement, la cabine d'isolement 1 ne comportera pas de plafond ni de plancher. Néanmoins, il pourrait être envisagé d'en prévoir si l'utilisation les rendait indispensable.Advantageously, the isolation cabin 1 will have no ceiling or floor. Nevertheless, it could be envisaged to provide for them if the use made them essential.

Selon la présente invention, la cabine d'isolement 1 est constituée principalement à partir d'un matériau pliable de base 10 en carton ou en matière stratifée légère.According to the present invention, the isolation cabin 1 consists mainly of a foldable base material 10 of cardboard or of light laminated material.

De préférence, comme le montre la figure 2, ce matériau pliable 10 se présentera sous la forme d'une feuille plane présentant une multitude de découpes et de lignes de pliage.Preferably, as shown in Figure 2, this foldable material 10 will be in the form of a flat sheet having a multitude of cutouts and fold lines.

Selon une caractéristique de la présente invention, la cabine d'isolement 1 comporte :

  • - une ossature porteuse formée par pliage du matériau pliable de base 10 constituant les faces latérales 2, 3, 4 et l'ouverture avant d'accès 5 de la cabine 1, et,
  • - des poteaux d'ossature, de deux à quatre dans le cas du parallélépipède, respectivement repérés à la figure 1 de 11 à 14, afin de rigidifier l'ossature porteuse pré-citée.
According to a characteristic of the present invention, the isolation cabin 1 comprises:
  • a supporting framework formed by folding the basic foldable material 10 constituting the lateral faces 2, 3, 4 and the front access opening 5 of the cabin 1, and,
  • - framework posts, from two to four in the case of the parallelepiped, respectively identified in FIG. 1 from 11 to 14, in order to stiffen the aforementioned supporting framework.

Ces poteaux d'ossature 11 à 14 sont avantageusement disposés au niveau des arêtes verticales, respectivement 6 à 9, et sont formés par pliage à partir d'un matériau pliable de base similaire à celui 10 formant l'ossature.These studs 11 to 14 are advantageously arranged at the level of the vertical edges, respectively 6 to 9, and are formed by folding from a basic pliable material similar to that 10 forming the framework.

Selon un mode de réalisation non représenté, ces poteaux 11 à 14 pourront être constitués par des tubes formés par pliage dans une feuille de matériau pliable en carton ou en matière stratifiée légère, et présenteront au moins un angle correspondant à celui formé par les faces latérales 2, 3, 4 et l'ouverture d'accès 5 au niveau de leurs arêtes 6 à 9.According to an embodiment not shown, these posts 11 to 14 may be constituted by tubes formed by folding in a sheet of foldable material of cardboard or light laminated material, and will have at least an angle corresponding to that formed by the side faces. 2, 3, 4 and the access opening 5 at their edges 6 to 9.

Dans ce premier type de réalisation, les poteaux 11 à 14 sont ensuite rapportés et fixés au niveau des arêtes 6 à 9 de l'ossature de la cabine 1, leur fixation pourrait être notamment prévue par emboitement de languettes dans des fentes correspondantes prédécoupées au niveau des faces latérales.In this first type of embodiment, the posts 11 to 14 are then attached and fixed at the edges 6 to 9 of the frame of the cabin 1, their fixing could in particular be provided by fitting tongues into corresponding slots pre-cut at the side faces.

Néanmoins, selon un mode de réalisation préférentiel, les poteaux d'ossature avant respectivement repérés 11 et 14 sont formés au niveau des arêtes verticales avant 6 et 9, de part et d'autre de l'ouverture avant d'accès 5, par pliage de zones prédécoupées latérales 15 et 16 réalisées dans le matériau pliable de base 10 constituant l'ossature de la cabine 1. Ainsi, ces poteaux avant 11 et 14 seront formés à partir du même matériau de base 10 et ne devront pas être rapportés postérieurement sur l'ossature porteuse, ceci permettant d'améliorer encore la rigidité de cette dernière et de simplifier le montage.However, according to a preferred embodiment, the front studs respectively marked 11 and 14 are formed at the front vertical edges 6 and 9, on either side of the front access opening 5, by folding lateral precut zones 15 and 16 produced in the foldable base material 10 constituting the frame of the cabin 1. Thus, these front posts 11 and 14 will be formed from the same base material 10 and should not be added later on the supporting frame, this making it possible to further improve the rigidity of the latter and to simplify assembly.

De même, dans ce mode de réalisation préférentiel, les poteaux d'ossature intermédiaires 12 et 13, disposés au niveau des arêtes verticales intermédiaires respectivement 7 et 8 définies à la jonction des faces latérales adjacentes 2 à 4, sont formés par pliage de zones prédécoupées 17 et 18 réalisées dans le matériau pliable de base 10 constituant l'ossature de la cabine au niveau des faces latérales 2 et/ou 3 et/ou 4.Similarly, in this preferred embodiment, the intermediate studs 12 and 13, arranged at the level of the intermediate vertical edges 7 and 8 respectively defined at the junction of the adjacent lateral faces 2 to 4, are formed by folding precut zones 17 and 18 produced in the basic foldable material 10 constituting the frame of the cabin at the side faces 2 and / or 3 and / or 4.

Ce mode de réalisation préférentiel sera notamment décrit ci-après en regard des figures 2 et 5.This preferred embodiment will in particular be described below with reference to FIGS. 2 and 5.

En outre, pour augmenter la rigidité et la stabilité de la cabine d'isolement 1 de la présente invention, l'ossature porteuse de cette dernière est notamment renforcée par une barre transversale 19 placée au niveau supérieur de l'ouverture avant d'accès 5 et formant entretoise entre les deux faces latérales 2 et 4 adjacentes à l'ouverture 5. De plus, cette barre transversale sera avantageusement utilisée pour supporter un rideau 20 permettant d'obturer au moins partiellement l'ouverture d'accès 5.In addition, to increase the rigidity and the stability of the isolation cabin 1 of the present invention, the supporting frame of the latter is notably reinforced by a transverse bar 19 placed at the upper level of the front access opening 5 and forming a spacer between the two lateral faces 2 and 4 adjacent to the opening 5. In addition, this transverse bar will advantageously be used to support a curtain 20 making it possible to at least partially close the access opening 5.

Comme le montrent notamment les figures 5, 7 et 8, cette barre transversale 19 est formée par pliage d'une deuxième feuille 21, avantageusement de même matière que la première feuille de base 10, présentant des lignes de pliage 22. 23, 24 et 25, des languettes extérieures 26 et 27 et des encoches 28 à 31, afin d'autoriser un pliage définissant un interstice 32 dans lequel est passé le rideau 20, comme le montre notamment la figure 7. et de façon à ce qu'elle présente des extrémités 33 aptes à pénétrer dans les poteaux avant 11 et 14, au niveau de leur partie supérieure, comme le montrent notamment les figures 1 et 8.As shown in particular in FIGS. 5, 7 and 8, this transverse bar 19 is formed by folding a second sheet 21, advantageously of the same material as the first base sheet 10, having fold lines 22. 23, 24 and 25, external tabs 26 and 27 and notches 28 to 31, in order to allow a folding defining a gap 32 in which the curtain 20 has passed, as shown in particular in Figure 7. and so that it has ends 33 able to penetrate into the front posts 11 and 14, at their upper part, as shown in particular in FIGS. 1 and 8.

Plus précisément, les encoches 28 à 31 permettent d'emboiter la barre 19 sur la paroi 34 du poteau avant 11 ou 14 et et les languettes 25 et 26 permettent de bloquer en translation la barre 19 dans l'intérieur du tube formant le poteau.More specifically, the notches 28 to 31 allow the bar 19 to be fitted onto the wall 34 of the front post 11 or 14 and the tabs 25 and 26 allow the bar 19 to be blocked in translation in the interior of the tube forming the post.

Par ailleurs, du fait de l'utilisation spécifique de la cabine d'isolement 1 comme isoloir de vote, la cabine comportera une tablette 35 placée sensiblement horizontalement et à mi-hauteur d'une des faces latérales 2 à 4, préférentiellement sur une face latérale 3 sensiblement opposée à l'ouverture d'accès 5.Furthermore, due to the specific use of the isolation booth 1 as a voting booth, the booth will include a shelf 35 placed substantially horizontally and halfway up one of the lateral faces 2 to 4, preferably on one side. lateral 3 substantially opposite to the access opening 5.

Cette tablette 35 sera notamment utile pour l'électeur lors de son vote mais présentera l'avantage de renforcer l'ossature porteuse de la cabine 1. En effet, la tablette 35 sera prévue telle qu'elle forme entretoise entre les deux autres faces latérales adjacentes 2 et 4 et sera avantageusement positionnée horizontalement par emboitement 36 respectivement dans les poteaux d'ossature intermédiaires 12 et 13 comme le montre notamment la figure 1.This tablet 35 will be particularly useful for the voter during his vote but will have the advantage of reinforcing the supporting frame of the booth 1. In fact, the tablet 35 will be provided such that it forms a spacer between the two other lateral faces. adjacent 2 and 4 and will advantageously be positioned horizontally by fitting 36 respectively in the intermediate studs 12 and 13 as shown in particular in FIG. 1.

Dans un mode de réalisation préférentiel de l'invention, les figures 3 et 6 montrent la constitution et le pliage de cette tablette 35. En effet, la tablette est formée par pliage d'une troisième feuille plane 37, avantageusement de même matière que la première feuille 10, présentant une partie principale 38 apte à former la tablette proprement dite par pliage à l'aide des lignes 39 et 40, et par une languette 41 présentant des lignes de pliage 42 et 43 aptes à solidariser la tablette ainsi formée dans des fentes correspondantes 44 et 45 pratiquées au niveau de la face latérale, notamment 3, support de la tablette.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, Figures 3 and 6 show the constitution and folding of this shelf 35. In fact, the shelf is formed by folding a third flat sheet 37, advantageously of the same material as the first sheet 10, having a main part 38 capable of forming the tablet itself by folding using lines 39 and 40, and by a tongue 41 having fold lines 42 and 43 capable of securing the tablet thus formed in corresponding slots 44 and 45 made at the lateral face, in particular 3, support for the tablet.

Il est à remarquer qu'il sera avantageux que la section de pliage obtenue pour la tablette 35 soit triangulaire, faciliant ainsi l'emboitement 36 au niveau des poteaux intermédiaires 12 et 13 adjacents à la dite tablette. Néanmoins, d'autres formes pourraient être prévues.It should be noted that it will be advantageous for the folding section obtained for the shelf 35 to be triangular, thus facilitating the fitting 36 at the level of the intermediate posts 12 and 13 adjacent to the said shelf. However, other forms could be provided.

La figure 2 montre un mode de réalisation préférentiel du matériau pliable de base 10 et les figures 5 et 6 montrent en détail les pliages effectués pour constituer l'ossature porteuse de la cabine 1 rigidifiée par les poteaux d'ossature selon la technique de l'invention.FIG. 2 shows a preferred embodiment of the basic foldable material 10 and FIGS. 5 and 6 show in detail the foldings carried out to constitute the supporting frame of the cabin 1 stiffened by the studs according to the technique of invention.

Dans le cas d'une cabine d'isolement 1 sensiblement parallélépipédique, la feuille 10 de base aura sensiblement une forme quadrangulaire plane, divisée en cinq zones différentes, repérées 46 à 50 sur la figure 2, en vue de constituer respectivement: le poteau d'ossature avant 11, la face latérale de côté 2, la face latérale arrière 3, la face latérale de côté 4, et le poteau d'ossature avant 14.In the case of a substantially parallelepipedal isolation cabin 1, the base sheet 10 will have substantially a shape flat quadrangular, divided into five different zones, marked 46 to 50 in FIG. 2, with a view to constituting respectively: the front frame post 11, the lateral side face 2, the rear lateral face 3, the lateral side face 4, and the front stud 14.

La feuille de matériau pliable de base 10 dans ses zones latérales extrêmes 46 et 50 présente une pluralité de découpes 51, notamment en forme de petites languettes, placées au niveau des arêtes avant 6 et 9 qui sont substantiellement et respectivement alors constituées par les lignes de pliage 52 et 53.The sheet of basic foldable material 10 in its extreme lateral zones 46 and 50 has a plurality of cutouts 51, in particular in the form of small tongues, placed at the level of the front edges 6 and 9 which are substantially and respectively then formed by the lines of folding 52 and 53.

De plus, pour correspondre à ces découpes 51, sont prévues également au niveau des arêtes avant 6 et 9 une multitude de fentes prédécoupées 54 qui,lors du pliage de la feuille 10 selon les lignes 52 et 55 d'une part et 53 et 56 d'autre part, sont aptes à coopérer avec les dites languettes 51 pour former les poteaux d'ossature avant respectivement repérés 11 et 14 comme le montre notamment la figure 5.In addition, to correspond to these cutouts 51, a multitude of pre-cut slots 54 are also provided at the front edges 6 and 9 which, when the sheet 10 is folded along lines 52 and 55 on the one hand and 53 and 56 on the other hand, are able to cooperate with said tabs 51 to form the front studs respectively marked 11 and 14 as shown in particular in FIG. 5.

Ainsi, lors du pliage, on fait pénétrer les languettes 51 dans les fentes 54 ce qui maintient la feuille 10 pliée et forme les poteaux d'ossature avant 11 et 14 qui se présentent alors sous forme de tubes dont la section est sensiblement triangulaire. Néanmoins, on pourrait envisager de réaliser des poteaux présentant un autre profil.Thus, during folding, the tongues 51 are made to penetrate into the slots 54 which keeps the sheet 10 folded and forms the front studs 11 and 14 which are then in the form of tubes whose section is substantially triangular. However, one could consider making posts with another profile.

En ce qui concerne les poteaux d'ossature intermédiaires, notamment repérés 12 et 13, la feuille de matériau pliable de base 10 présente au moins respectivement dans les zones 47 et 49 une découpe repérée 17 ou 18 placée au niveau inférieur des faces latérales 2 à 4 et apte à former substantiellement les poteaux intermédiaires 12 et 13 par pliage et solidarisation avec la face latérale adjacente à la découpe.With regard to the intermediate studs, in particular marked 12 and 13, the sheet of basic foldable material 10 has at least respectively in zones 47 and 49 a cut marked 17 or 18 placed at the lower level of the lateral faces 2 to 4 and capable of substantially forming the intermediate posts 12 and 13 by folding and joining with the lateral face adjacent to the cut.

Comme le montre précisément la figure 2, chaque découpe 17 ou 18 est réalisée par un ensemble de fentes contigues respectivement 57 à 59 et 60 à 62, pour former d'une part la matière nécessaire au pliage réalisant les dits poteaux et d'autre part une ouverture inférieure 63 ou 64 respectivement dans les faces latérales 2 ou 4.As precisely shown in Figure 2, each cut 17 or 18 is made by a set of contiguous slots respectively 57 to 59 and 60 to 62, to form on the one hand the material necessary for bending making the said posts and on the other hand a lower opening 63 or 64 respectively in the side faces 2 or 4.

En outre, ces découpes 17 et 18 présentent des lignes de pliage, respectivement 65 à 67 et 68 à 70,qui permettent de former un poteau inférieur d'ossature qui se présente sous la forme d'un tube dont la section est sensiblement triangulaire comme le montre précisément la figure 5.In addition, these cutouts 17 and 18 have fold lines, respectively 65 to 67 and 68 to 70, which make it possible to form a lower stud, which is in the form of a tube. whose cross section is substantially triangular as shown precisely in FIG. 5.

Pour les besoins de l'emboitement des découpes 17 et 18 lors du pliage pour former les poteaux 12 et 13, la zone 48 de la feuille 10, constituant la face arrière 3 de la cabine, présente des fentes prédécoupées 71 à 74 correspondantes aux lignes de pliage 66, 67, 69 et 70 et coopérantes avec ces dernières pour former les poteaux arrière solidairement avec l'ossature porteuse.For the purposes of nesting the cutouts 17 and 18 during folding to form the posts 12 and 13, the area 48 of the sheet 10, constituting the rear face 3 of the cabin, has precut slots 71 to 74 corresponding to the lines folding 66, 67, 69 and 70 and cooperating with the latter to form the rear posts integrally with the supporting frame.

Naturellement d'autres types de découpes 17 ou 18 ainsi que leur positionnement auraient pu être prévus, sans pour autant sortir du cadre de la présente invention. Par exemple, on aurait pu envisager d'effectuer sur la face latérale arrière une découpe double rabattable sur chacune des faces latérales adjacentes et sur ces dernières fentes de maintien de façon à réaliser les poteaux symétriquement en ne créant pas les ouvertures 63 et 64 dans les faces latérales de côté mais en créant une seule ouverture dans la face arrière 3.Naturally other types of cutouts 17 or 18 as well as their positioning could have been provided, without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, one could have envisaged performing on the rear side face a double folding cutout on each of the adjacent side faces and on these latter holding slots so as to produce the posts symmetrically by not creating the openings 63 and 64 in the lateral side faces but by creating a single opening in the rear face 3.

Par ailleurs, dans le cas de l'utilisation de la tablette 35 décrite précédemment, chaque découpe 17 et 18 présentera une forme évidée 75 et 76 dont la position et le profil seront aptes à réaliser le positionnement horizontal de la dite tablette par emboitement 36.Furthermore, in the case of the use of the shelf 35 described above, each cutout 17 and 18 will have a hollowed out shape 75 and 76 whose position and profile will be capable of achieving the horizontal positioning of said shelf by fitting 36.

Naturellement, d'autres mises en oeuvre de la présente invention, à la portée de l'Homme de l'Art, auraient pu être envisagées, sans pour autant sortir du cadre de celle-ci. Par exemple, selon les utilisations, il sera nécessaire d'adapter la constitution des poteaux, des pliages, des ouvertures, selon les critères requis par les différents cas d'utilisation de la cabine d'isolement. On pourrait également prévoir à la place du rideau un système de portes battantes pour fermer l'ouverture avant d'accès.Naturally, other implementations of the present invention, within the reach of those skilled in the art, could have been envisaged, without however departing from the scope thereof. For example, depending on the uses, it will be necessary to adapt the construction of the posts, folds, openings, according to the criteria required by the different cases of use of the isolation cabin. One could also provide instead of the curtain a system of hinged doors to close the opening before access.

Claims (10)

1. Cabine d'isolement (1), notamment utilisée comme isoloir de vote lors d'élections, construite à partir d'un matériau pliable de base (10) en carton ou en matière stratifiée légère, présentant une pluralité de faces latérales, au moins (2 à 4), ainsi qu'une ouverture avant d'accès (5), caractérisée par le fait qu'elle comporte : - une ossature porteuse formée par pliage du matériau pliable de base (10) constituant les faces latérales (2 à 4) et l'ouverture avant (5) de la cabine (1), - des poteaux d'ossature (11 à 14), pour rigidifier l'ossature porteuse, disposés au niveau des arêtes verticales (6 à 9) de la cabine et, formés par pliage à partir d'un matériau pliable de base similaire à celui formant la dite ossature: 1. Isolation booth (1), in particular used as a voting booth during elections, constructed from a foldable basic material (10) of cardboard or light laminated material, having a plurality of lateral faces, at minus (2 to 4), as well as a front access opening (5), characterized in that it comprises: a load-bearing framework formed by folding the basic foldable material (10) constituting the lateral faces (2 to 4) and the front opening (5) of the cabin (1), - framework posts (11 to 14), to stiffen the supporting framework, placed at the level of the vertical edges (6 to 9) of the cabin and, formed by folding from a basic foldable material similar to that forming the said framework: 2. Cabine d'isolement selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que les poteaux d'ossature avant (11 et 14) sont formés, au niveau des arêtes verticales avant (6 et 9) définies par l'ouverture avant d'accès (5), par pliage de zones prédécoupées latérales (15 et 16) réalisées dans le même matériau pliable de base (10) constituant la dite ossature.2. Isolation cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that the front studs (11 and 14) are formed, at the front vertical edges (6 and 9) defined by the front access opening (5), by folding lateral precut areas (15 and 16) made of the same basic foldable material (10) constituting said frame. 3. Cabine d'isolement selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que les poteaux d'ossature intermédiaires (12 et 13) sont formés,au niveau des arêtes verticales intermédiaires 7 et 8 définies par les faces latérales adjacentes (2, 3, et 4), par pliage de zones prédécoupées (17 et 18) réalisées dans les faces latérales (2) ou/et (3) ou/et (4).3. Isolation cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that the intermediate studs (12 and 13) are formed, at the level of the intermediate vertical edges 7 and 8 defined by the adjacent lateral faces (2, 3, and 4), by folding precut areas (17 and 18) made in the lateral faces (2) or / and (3) or / and (4). 4. Cabine d'isolement selon la revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait que le matériau pliable de base (10) présente une pluralité de découpes (51) au niveau des arêtes avant (6) et (9) et une pluralité de fentes prédécoupées (54) correspondantes aux découpes effectuées au niveau des zones latérales (15) et (16) sur chacune des faces latérales (2) et (4) adjacentes à l'ouverture avant (5), les dites découpes (51) pénétrant dans les dites fentes (54) et coopérant après pliage pour former substantiellement les poteaux avant (11 et 14).4. Isolation cabin according to claim 2, characterized in that the basic foldable material (10) has a plurality of cutouts (51) at the front edges (6) and (9) and a plurality of pre-cut slots (54) corresponding to the cuts made at the lateral zones (15) and (16) on each of the side faces (2) and (4) adjacent to the front opening (5), said cuts (51) penetrating into the said slots (54) and cooperating after folding to form substantially the front posts (11 and 14). 5. Cabine d'isolement selon la revendication 3, caractérisée par le fait que le matériau pliable de base (10) présente des découpes (17 et 18) au niveau inférieur des faces latérales (2 et 4) aptes à former après pliage substantiellement des poteaux intermédiaires (12 et 13) par solidarisation avec la face latérale adjacente (3) qui présente des fentes prédécoupées (71 à 74) correspondante.5. Isolation cabin according to claim 3, characterized in that the basic foldable material (10) has cutouts (17 and 18) at the lower level of the faces lateral (2 and 4) able to form after substantially folding intermediate posts (12 and 13) by securing with the adjacent lateral face (3) which has corresponding precut slots (71 to 74). 6. Cabine d'isolement selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que les poteaux d'ossature (11 à 14) se présentent sous la forme de tubes dont la section est sensiblement triangulaire.6. Isolation cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that the studs (11 to 14) are in the form of tubes whose section is substantially triangular. 7. Cabine d'isolement selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que l'ossature porteuse est renforcée par une barre transversale (19) placée au niveau supérieur de l'ouverture avant d'accès (5) et formant entretoise entre les deux faces latérales (2 et 4) adjacentes à l'ouverture (5).7. Isolation cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting frame is reinforced by a transverse bar (19) placed at the upper level of the front access opening (5) and forming a spacer between the two lateral faces (2 and 4) adjacent to the opening (5). 8. Cabine d'isolement selon la revendication 7, l'ouverture avant (5) étant partiellement obturée par un rideau (20), caractérisée par le fait que la barre transversale (19) est formée par pliage d'une deuxième feuille (21) de même matière que la première (10), le pliage ainsi obtenu définissant un interstice (32) dans lequel est pincé le rideau (20), la barre transversale (19) présentant des extrémités (33) aptes à pénétrer dans les poteaux de l'ossature (11 ou 14).8. Isolation cabin according to claim 7, the front opening (5) being partially closed by a curtain (20), characterized in that the transverse bar (19) is formed by folding a second sheet (21 ) of the same material as the first (10), the folding thus obtained defining a gap (32) in which the curtain (20) is pinched, the transverse bar (19) having ends (33) capable of penetrating into the posts the framework (11 or 14). 9. Cabine d'isolement selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que l'ossature porteuse est renforcée par une tablette (35), placée au niveau de l'une (3) des faces latérales (2 à 4), formant entretoise entre deux autres faces latérales adjacentes (2 et 4) et positionnés horizontalement par l'intermédiaire des poteaux d'ossature (12 et 13).9. Isolation cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting frame is reinforced by a shelf (35), placed at one (3) of the side faces (2 to 4), forming a spacer between two other adjacent side faces (2 and 4) and positioned horizontally by means of the studs (12 and 13). 10. Cabine d'isolement selon la revendication 9, caractérisée par le fait que la tablette (35) est formée par pliage d'une troisième feuille (37) de même matière que la première (10), la section du pliage obtenu étant triangulaire, la solidarisation de la tablette (35) étant réalisée par une languette (41) placée dans des fentes (44, 45) correspondantes prévues au niveau de la face latérale (3) supportant la dite tablette.10. Isolation cabin according to claim 9, characterized in that the shelf (35) is formed by folding a third sheet (37) of the same material as the first (10), the section of the folding obtained being triangular , the connection of the shelf (35) being achieved by a tongue (41) placed in corresponding slots (44, 45) provided at the side face (3) supporting said shelf.
EP85402268A 1985-10-14 1985-11-21 Isolation booth Expired - Lifetime EP0222956B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85402268T ATE53424T1 (en) 1985-10-14 1985-11-21 ISOLATION CABIN.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8515540A FR2588598B1 (en) 1985-10-14 1985-10-14 ISOLATION CABIN
FR8515540 1985-10-14

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EP0222956A1 true EP0222956A1 (en) 1987-05-27
EP0222956B1 EP0222956B1 (en) 1990-06-06

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EP (1) EP0222956B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE53424T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3578092D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2588598B1 (en)

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Also Published As

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FR2588598A1 (en) 1987-04-17
FR2588598B1 (en) 1989-07-28
EP0222956B1 (en) 1990-06-06
US4733507A (en) 1988-03-29
DE3578092D1 (en) 1990-07-12
ATE53424T1 (en) 1990-06-15

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