EP0109022A2 - Composition détergente concentrée liquide appropriée pour la préparation de détergents liquides pour lavages délicats de lingerie et pour la vaisselle. - Google Patents

Composition détergente concentrée liquide appropriée pour la préparation de détergents liquides pour lavages délicats de lingerie et pour la vaisselle. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0109022A2
EP0109022A2 EP83111093A EP83111093A EP0109022A2 EP 0109022 A2 EP0109022 A2 EP 0109022A2 EP 83111093 A EP83111093 A EP 83111093A EP 83111093 A EP83111093 A EP 83111093A EP 0109022 A2 EP0109022 A2 EP 0109022A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
composition
composition according
alcohols
surfactants
anionic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83111093A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0109022B1 (fr
EP0109022A3 (en
Inventor
Giuseppe Toninelli
Giovanni Osti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mira Lanza SpA
Original Assignee
Mira Lanza SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mira Lanza SpA filed Critical Mira Lanza SpA
Priority to AT83111093T priority Critical patent/ATE28893T1/de
Publication of EP0109022A2 publication Critical patent/EP0109022A2/fr
Publication of EP0109022A3 publication Critical patent/EP0109022A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0109022B1 publication Critical patent/EP0109022B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/43Solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/65Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds
    • C11D1/655Mixtures of sulfonated products with alkylolamides of carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • C11D1/831Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds of sulfonates with ethers of polyoxyalkylenes without phosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0004Non aqueous liquid compositions comprising insoluble particles

Definitions

  • This invention relates to liquid detergents, and more particularly to a liquid light duty detergent composition complete with all the ingredients, including the minor components, having a high concentration of active materials, in the form of a viscous liquid, quickly dilutable in water, adapted for preparing liquid detergents ready to be used.
  • Detergents and more particularly liquid detergents, are substantially formed by surfactants, either of anionic, non-ionic or amphoteric type, defined as active agents, and by various materials added to obtain particular effects, such as for example bleaching agents or builders in case of laundering products, or abrasive powders in case of bathroom or kitchen-cleaning products, and/or minor agents such as electrolytes, perfumes, anti-fermentation agents, dyes, and the like.
  • surfactants either of anionic, non-ionic or amphoteric type, defined as active agents, and by various materials added to obtain particular effects, such as for example bleaching agents or builders in case of laundering products, or abrasive powders in case of bathroom or kitchen-cleaning products, and/or minor agents such as electrolytes, perfumes, anti-fermentation agents, dyes, and the like.
  • anionic surfactants the most widely used is the straightchain alkylaryl sulfonate, in the form of sodium potassium, ammonium and alkanol ammonium salts (LAS Na, LAS K, LAS Tea), or combination of the above.
  • alkylaryl sulfonates also sodium alkane--sulfonates (SAS Na), sulfonated -olefines, and sodium alkylethoxy sulfates (AES Na) of low ethoxylation type are frequently used.
  • SAS Na sodium alkane--sulfonates
  • AES Na sodium alkylethoxy sulfates
  • non-ionic surfactants the most widely used are the ethylene oxide condensates with alkanolamides, or fatty alcohols, or fatty acids, or alkylphenols.
  • amphoteric surfactants the betaine derivatives, imidazole derivatives, and amine oxides are widely used.
  • Concentrated detergent compositions comprising a mixture of anionic, non-ionic and amphoteric surfactants, are known.
  • composition of the above mentioned prior art patent so as to obtain: a) a concentrate containing about the 70% of active matter; b) by reducing the non-ionic surfactants content in the composition and c) by eliminating the free alkali in the composition so as to obtain a neutral pH value, as highly desiderable especially for a light duty and dishwashing detergent, a dissolving time of more than 60 minutes was obtained.
  • the main obstacle in the formulation of such a product is the low water solubilization speed of almost all the most-commonly used surfactants when they are in a highly concentrated form, which is, obviously, the only possible form for the product according to this invention.
  • the desired result is obtained of a quick and easy solubilization in water, lower than 3 minutes in many cases, by simple dilution with minimum stirring.
  • polar solvents such as alcohols, glycols, glycol ethers, low molecular weight ketones
  • the object of this invention is to provide a complete detergent, characterized at the same time by the following features:
  • anionic surfactants have proved to be suitable, namely the straight-chain alkylarylsulfonates, particularly the salts of potassium and triethanolamine, the sodium alkansulfonates and sodium alkylethoxy sulfates (containing 2 to 3 moles of ethylene oxide).
  • solvents light alcohols with number of carbon atoms 1 to 3, low molecular weight ketones such as acetone and methylethylketone, and some glycol ethers such as monomethyl-ether glycol ether and monoethyl-ether glycol ether may be used.
  • the total active agents are formed, in addition to the anionic surfactant main constituents, also by non--ionic surfactants in smaller percentages, mainly as foam stabilizers and, due to their dispersing and fluidizing characteristics, in order to permit the admixture of minor additives, such as perfumes, into the composition without impairing the peculiar characteristics, particularly the high solubilization property of the composition.
  • the invention advantageously uses the polycondensed alkylphenols with 4 to 9 moles of ethylene oxide, polycondensed straight alcohols (type C 9 - C 15 ) with 7 to 15 moles of ethylene oxide, and polycondensed alkanolamides of fatty acids (coconut type) with 1 to 5 moles of ethylene oxide.
  • the concentrated composition can incorporate therein water-soluble polymeric materials, of the oxyethylene homopolymer type, having a molecular weight in the range 400,000 to 5,000,000 and marketed under the Trademark "Polyox" registered by Union Carbide, with concentrations of 1 to 5%.
  • acids are neutralized, in the mixing and diluting step, by basic materials, such as alkaline hydrates, ammonium hydroxide, alkanolamines, admixtured into the concentrated composition for this purpose;
  • basic materials such as alkaline hydrates, ammonium hydroxide, alkanolamines, admixtured into the concentrated composition for this purpose;
  • alkanolamides of fatty acids length of chain C 10-22 ) added according to a ratio higher than 1:20 into the concentrated composition
  • electrolytes particularly chlorides and sulfates of alkaline metals, alkaline-earth metals ammonium, added according to a ratio higher than 1:20 into the concentrated composition.
  • the main surfactants used in these examples are usually marketed and available materials, indicated by the symbols generally used to designate them in the technical literature (for example, LAS, SAS, AES), followed by the respective concentration of active agent.
  • Each formulation comprises the indication of the percentage composition, the contents of total active agent (anionic + non-ionic surfactants) and the solution time required to achieve the solubilization in water, at the ambient temperature, by simple manual shaking, to obtain diluted final solutions with 12% concentration of total active agent.
  • a combination is reported here of a concentrated composition into which, in the dilution step, viscosity--enhancing materials are added.
  • composition A In order to obtain a 12% diluted product of total active agent in the dilution step, .the composition A will be added with a viscosity-enhancing material in the form of a polyacrylic acid in water emulsion and sodium chloride in the following ratios:

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
EP83111093A 1982-11-09 1983-11-07 Composition détergente concentrée liquide appropriée pour la préparation de détergents liquides pour lavages délicats de lingerie et pour la vaisselle. Expired EP0109022B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83111093T ATE28893T1 (de) 1982-11-09 1983-11-07 Konzentrierte fluessige detergenszusammensetzung,geeignet fuer die herstellung von fluessigen waeschefeinwaschmitteln oder geschirrwaschmitteln.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT12659/82A IT1164469B (it) 1982-11-09 1982-11-09 Composizione detergente concentrata sotto forma di liquido viscoso rapidamente solubile in acqua adatta alla preparazione mediante diluizione di detersivi liquidi pronti per l'uso
IT1265982 1982-11-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0109022A2 true EP0109022A2 (fr) 1984-05-23
EP0109022A3 EP0109022A3 (en) 1985-04-24
EP0109022B1 EP0109022B1 (fr) 1987-08-12

Family

ID=11142541

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83111093A Expired EP0109022B1 (fr) 1982-11-09 1983-11-07 Composition détergente concentrée liquide appropriée pour la préparation de détergents liquides pour lavages délicats de lingerie et pour la vaisselle.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0109022B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE28893T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3372986D1 (fr)
EG (1) EG16154A (fr)
ES (1) ES527093A0 (fr)
IT (1) IT1164469B (fr)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0243685A2 (fr) * 1986-04-09 1987-11-04 MIRA LANZA S.p.a. Composition détergente concentrée diluable
EP0264825A2 (fr) * 1986-10-23 1988-04-27 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Préparation pâteuse contenant peu d'eau
EP0301882A1 (fr) * 1987-07-31 1989-02-01 Unilever Plc Compositions détergentes liquides
FR2622205A1 (fr) * 1987-10-21 1989-04-28 Univ Toulouse Utilisation de sels de metaux alcalins et alcalino-terreux pour rendre visqueuses des solutions aqueuses de surfactifs anioniques, et compositions visqueuses ainsi obtenues
EP0333014A2 (fr) * 1988-03-16 1989-09-20 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Détergent liquide
EP0340001A2 (fr) * 1988-04-29 1989-11-02 Unilever Plc Produits détergents liquides
EP0347110A1 (fr) * 1988-06-13 1989-12-20 Colgate-Palmolive Company Agent de nettoyage pour tout usage stable, concentré et homogène
WO1993003129A1 (fr) * 1991-08-02 1993-02-18 Unilever Plc Composition liquide concentree pour laver la vaisselle a la main comprenant une base d'alcane diol
EP0598143A1 (fr) * 1992-10-30 1994-05-25 DELTA OMEGA TECHNOLOGIES, Ltd. Agent nettoyant, mouillant et solvant
US5415798A (en) * 1994-01-14 1995-05-16 Betz Paperchem Inc. Concentrated high flash point surfactant compositions
WO1996026156A2 (fr) * 1995-02-23 1996-08-29 Ecolab Inc. Appareil et procede pour distribuer une solution visqueuse prete a l'emploi
GB2319256A (en) * 1996-11-16 1998-05-20 Reckitt & Colmann Prod Ltd Hard surface cleaner
US5837065A (en) * 1994-03-23 1998-11-17 Amway Corporation Concentrated all-purpose light duty liquid cleaning composition and method of use

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4105592A (en) * 1974-06-21 1978-08-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid detergent compositions
GB1527141A (en) * 1976-01-06 1978-10-04 Procter & Gamble Liquid detergent composition
DE2913049A1 (de) * 1979-03-31 1980-10-16 Henkel Kgaa Fluessiges reinigungsmittel

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4105592A (en) * 1974-06-21 1978-08-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid detergent compositions
GB1527141A (en) * 1976-01-06 1978-10-04 Procter & Gamble Liquid detergent composition
DE2913049A1 (de) * 1979-03-31 1980-10-16 Henkel Kgaa Fluessiges reinigungsmittel

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0243685A3 (fr) * 1986-04-09 1989-03-22 MIRA LANZA S.p.a. Composition détergente concentrée diluable
EP0243685A2 (fr) * 1986-04-09 1987-11-04 MIRA LANZA S.p.a. Composition détergente concentrée diluable
EP0264825A3 (fr) * 1986-10-23 1990-08-08 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Préparation pâteuse contenant peu d'eau
EP0264825A2 (fr) * 1986-10-23 1988-04-27 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Préparation pâteuse contenant peu d'eau
EP0301882A1 (fr) * 1987-07-31 1989-02-01 Unilever Plc Compositions détergentes liquides
AU600587B2 (en) * 1987-07-31 1990-08-16 Unilever Plc Liquid detergent compositions
FR2622205A1 (fr) * 1987-10-21 1989-04-28 Univ Toulouse Utilisation de sels de metaux alcalins et alcalino-terreux pour rendre visqueuses des solutions aqueuses de surfactifs anioniques, et compositions visqueuses ainsi obtenues
EP0333014A3 (fr) * 1988-03-16 1991-05-15 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Détergent liquide
EP0333014A2 (fr) * 1988-03-16 1989-09-20 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Détergent liquide
EP0340001A2 (fr) * 1988-04-29 1989-11-02 Unilever Plc Produits détergents liquides
EP0340001A3 (fr) * 1988-04-29 1991-07-10 Unilever Plc Produits détergents liquides
EP0347110A1 (fr) * 1988-06-13 1989-12-20 Colgate-Palmolive Company Agent de nettoyage pour tout usage stable, concentré et homogène
WO1993003129A1 (fr) * 1991-08-02 1993-02-18 Unilever Plc Composition liquide concentree pour laver la vaisselle a la main comprenant une base d'alcane diol
EP0598143A1 (fr) * 1992-10-30 1994-05-25 DELTA OMEGA TECHNOLOGIES, Ltd. Agent nettoyant, mouillant et solvant
US5415798A (en) * 1994-01-14 1995-05-16 Betz Paperchem Inc. Concentrated high flash point surfactant compositions
US5837065A (en) * 1994-03-23 1998-11-17 Amway Corporation Concentrated all-purpose light duty liquid cleaning composition and method of use
WO1996026156A2 (fr) * 1995-02-23 1996-08-29 Ecolab Inc. Appareil et procede pour distribuer une solution visqueuse prete a l'emploi
WO1996026156A3 (fr) * 1995-02-23 1996-10-17 Ecolab Inc Appareil et procede pour distribuer une solution visqueuse prete a l'emploi
US5816446A (en) * 1995-02-23 1998-10-06 Ecolab Inc. Dispensing a viscous use solution by diluting a less viscous concentrate
GB2319256A (en) * 1996-11-16 1998-05-20 Reckitt & Colmann Prod Ltd Hard surface cleaner
GB2319256B (en) * 1996-11-16 2000-09-27 Reckitt & Colmann Prod Ltd Light duty cleaner
US6130197A (en) * 1996-11-16 2000-10-10 Reckitt & Colman Products Limited Hard surface cleaner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES8504241A1 (es) 1985-04-16
ATE28893T1 (de) 1987-08-15
DE3372986D1 (en) 1987-09-17
IT8212659A0 (it) 1982-11-09
ES527093A0 (es) 1985-04-16
EP0109022B1 (fr) 1987-08-12
EG16154A (en) 1987-07-30
EP0109022A3 (en) 1985-04-24
IT1164469B (it) 1987-04-08

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