EP0107748A1 - Kombiniertes Saug- und Trockenverfahren sowie Vorrichtung zur Haarformung - Google Patents

Kombiniertes Saug- und Trockenverfahren sowie Vorrichtung zur Haarformung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0107748A1
EP0107748A1 EP82402126A EP82402126A EP0107748A1 EP 0107748 A1 EP0107748 A1 EP 0107748A1 EP 82402126 A EP82402126 A EP 82402126A EP 82402126 A EP82402126 A EP 82402126A EP 0107748 A1 EP0107748 A1 EP 0107748A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hair
shaping
locks
wick
drying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP82402126A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Luigi Farcelli
Viller Poli
Celestino Castagnetti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GARBO SNC
Original Assignee
GARBO SNC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GARBO SNC filed Critical GARBO SNC
Publication of EP0107748A1 publication Critical patent/EP0107748A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D7/00—Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04—Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08—Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • A45D20/10—Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches

Definitions

  • the present invention is in the field of hairdressing techniques. It is mainly intended to facilitate the shaping of natural or artificial hair by combined means of drying and mechanical deformations.
  • any shaping of the hair is preceded by a shampoo followed by a rinsing intended, on the one hand, for washing the hair to give it a shiny appearance, on the other hand, to facilitate disentangling and, finally, to allow plastic deformation of the hair under thermal effect, in the theoretical details of which we will not enter.
  • the hair Before any shaping, the hair is therefore molded. It is then worked strand by strand. Three main techniques are currently known for giving wet hair the desired waves and volume, by physical processes.
  • This "volume” of the hair is obtained by imparting a movement to the area adjacent to the root of the locks, that is to say by orienting this root at a more obtuse angle than that of the natural direction of the hair, generally inclined to the scalp. This effect is particularly difficult to obtain by mechanical methods.
  • the most classic technique to give volume to the hair commonly called styling (or permanent, when practiced in conjunction with a chemical treatment to accentuate plastic deformations of the hair), consists first of all in a partition. Hair wet in locks, using a free hand with a comb in the other hand. Each lock is then wound on a roll, of predetermined size, depending on the radius of curvature desired for the waves of the hair. Each roll is pressed as close as possible to the roots of the wick. A level of tension is moreover usually imparted to the hair of the lock by a pin passing through the roller and bearing, at one of its ends, on the scalp. When all the locks of hair have been wound in the desired direction, we re covers the hair of a helmet ventilated by a jet of hot air.
  • the theoretical principle is the same as that of styling.
  • the hair is wrapped strand by strand around the brush.
  • a jet of heat applied using the mobile dryer, generally with incorporated blower, is directed towards the brush so as to instantly deform the wick.
  • the result is that a winding direction is imparted to each wick.
  • the possible effects are very varied and very free from the fact that the hairdresser sees constantly evolving before him the result of his action. We end up with ripples, crimps, straightening or smoothing, depending on the combination and orientation of the brush actions and the intensity of the jet of hot air.
  • the object of the present invention is to globally solve the problems of cost price and the difficulties of implementing methods for shaping hair, by rationalizing and completing this "smoothing" effect.
  • a first object of the invention is to propose a simplification in the number of tools handled by the hairdresser.
  • a second object of the invention is to describe a method allows so much to achieve an almost infinite diversity of undulations and their orientation in a hair, using a single shaping organ.
  • a third object of the invention is to propose a method and devices for shaping the hair, ensuring a perfect state of hygiene over time, this despite reduced maintenance.
  • a fourth object of the invention is to describe such a method of shaping the hair which, despite its extreme rapidity and simplicity, results in lasting effects of maintaining the volume of the hairstyle.
  • a fifth object of the invention is to propose a technique for shaping the hair which is extremely gentle for the treatment of hair and can thus be used frequently without any damage to the hair.
  • a sixth goal is to increase the robustness of the equipment used by hairdressers while reducing its weight and the handling constraints it causes.
  • a seventh object of the invention is to propose various extremely simple variants of the above hairdressing equipment which are largely produced from existing devices to reduce the cost and in particular put these devices at the reach of the general public for domestic use.
  • the general object of the invention is to bring, by less expensive total operations due to the saving of time, efforts saved by the hairdresser and the reduction of the material used, to better access. of the general public to professional hairdressing services.
  • the invention firstly provides a method of handling the hair strand by strand after washing and rinsing. This is preferably implemented after a coarse wringing of the hair, in particular using a conventional suction device provided with a nipple pinch tip. According to this process, the hairdresser first selects one by one, visually or manually, the locks to be treated.
  • the method of the invention is remarkable in that the hairdresser implements a stream of suction air delimited laterally by the internal walls of a so-called suction pipe. Furthermore, it approaches the first end of this suction tube tion opposite and in the vicinity of the support of the hair and directs the flow of the air current within said suction tube towards the outside of the support of the hair (in particular the scalp in the case of natural hair ).
  • the hairdresser successively channels the locks inside said suction pipe. He can thus dry these wicks, hold them, shape them, deform them, apply them against the walls of said tube, without touching them.
  • the air current is created inside the suction pipe by connection of said second end of the latter at the inlet of a vacuum source, such as a conventional vacuum cleaner.
  • the volume effect is given to the hair by bending the hair longitudinally during drying and by applying a tensile force and a bending torque of axis inclined with respect to the direction of the strands over the length of the strands.
  • this shaping member facing and towards the root of a wick to be treated, so as to swallow it in the sheath located in the extension of the necking.
  • a so-called downstream part of this wick is channeled in the direction of the air flow inside the suction pipe while the other part of the wick located opposite the support for the hair, upstream of the shaping member, is tensioned by traction on the downstream part.
  • the axis of the shaping member, and thereby the downstream part of each wick is given an arbitrary direction with respect to said upstream part chosen as a function of the desired effect and the wick is gradually made to slide towards the outside of its support, against and on either side of the transverse edge of the shaping member.
  • the successive location of the edge with respect to the drill bit, as well as the resulting traction and the bending torque imparted to the drill bit by the shaping member can be applied according to any direction and any intensity useful for ensuring the winding diameter and the desired orientation of the root of the wick with respect to its support.
  • the hairdresser enjoys great possibilities for improvisation and great freedom in the hairstyling effects as the shaping operation takes place.
  • it is in no way limited by an absolute dimensional choice of the diameter of the rollers, of heating elements or of brushes as is the case in conventional methods.
  • this variant makes it possible to dry the wick while guiding it, in particular at the level of its root, in any desired direction and in addition to modulate the intensity of the plastic deformation effect by displacement of the point of application vis-à-vis -vis the transverse edge of the shaping member and increase the persistence of the ripple phenomenon by spreading the drying over time.
  • the suction tubing is given a length at least equal to that of the hair to be treated, in order to be able to fully spread the different locks inside the tubing.
  • the wicks are confined by suction inside the tubing and at least part of said drying jet is derived within the suction air stream. In this way, it is understood that the wick is dried inside a confined volume, which increases the thermal efficiency of drying.
  • the invention also relates to a device suitable for extremely rapid and simple shaping according to the methods described above of the locks of a hair.
  • This device is remarkable for the characteristic combination of a source of vacuum, such as a vacuum cleaner, provided with a flexible tubing for suction of the locks of hair to be shaped, of which a so-called second end is connected to the inlet of the source of depression.
  • the first free end of the tubing is provided with a neck forming a transverse edge of conformation of the locks constituting the hair shaping member.
  • tubing will preferably be given sufficient flexibility to allow effortless manipulation of said shaping member with respect to the hair.
  • the device of the invention is further provided with means which can be manipulated manually, capable of generating a jet of drying air in a direction close to the root of the locks and in a variable orientation.
  • FIG. 1 we recognize in 1, a combined suction and drying device of hair according to the invention.
  • a conventional vacuum cleaner 2 of the type constituted by a vertical, cylindrical, hollow body 3, provided at its lower part with different rollers 4-5-6 facilitating its translation and its multi-directional mutation.
  • suction pipe 11 is extended at the first end 12 by a member 15 and at its second end 16 by a sleeve 17.
  • the pipe 13 is provided at its first end 18 with a sleeve 19 of the same type as 17 and further extended at its second end 20 by a member 21.
  • the suction pipe 11 and the drying pipe 13 are constituted by a corrugated pipe of the same type, having sufficient flexibility so that the organs 15 and 21 extending them, can be manipulated effortlessly by the respective left hands 23, and right hands 24 of a hairdresser (not shown).
  • This hairstylist is in the process of shaping, according to a process which will now be described, the hair 30 of a client 32 seated on a seat 33.
  • the hair 30 has been washed, rinsed and has undergone a coarse spin, according to any known method.
  • the member 15 extending the suction pipe 11 ends at its end 35 with a neck 37.
  • a stream of suction air A inside the member 15 is established by means which will be described below. Then the hairdresser has, next to a strand 40 to be treated of the hair 30, the end 35 of the member 15 and it brings this end sufficiently close so as to snap part 42 of the wick 40 inside 43 of the neck 37 extending the suction pipe 11.
  • the hairdresser judges that he has brought the organ 15 sufficiently close to the root 45 of the hair 46 of the lock 40, he moves the member 15 in the direction towards t so as to tension the upstream part 48 of the lock 40 screws with respect to the scalp 50. Then it inclines, at an angle a, the axis xx 'of the member 15 with respect to the axis yy' of the upstream part 48 of the wick 40.
  • the downstream part 42 of the wick 40 is applied against the internal wall 52 of the member 15 and the wick 40 is bent against and on either side of the extreme edge 54 of the neck 37.
  • the hairstylist exerts using his hand 23 a tension on the member 15 which tends along u the upstream part 48 of the lock 40. Then, he slides the lock 40 on the edge 54, in the direction of the outside of the scalp 50, moving back along the body 15.
  • the member 15 therefore constitutes a device for soliciting and shaping lock by lock of the hair 30 during drying, making it possible to achieve an almost infinite diversity of undulations and of the orientation of the locks in the hair. We will therefore call it a shaping organ.
  • FIG. 4 describes the preferred embodiment by the invention of the device 1. It can be seen in this figure that the shaping member 15, extended by the tube 11 and by the sleeve 17 opens out by a first recess 70 at the top of the plate 7 surmounting the vacuum cleaner 2 in a filter bag 72 (whose interest will appear later).
  • organ 21 also appears in more detail. This is intended to accentuate the drying of the hair in the process of shaping using organ 15, in order to give greater afterglow to the hairstyle effects obtained.
  • a forced drying is carried out by directing an air jet S towards the downstream part 42 of the wick 40 in the vicinity of the necking entry section 37. It will be understood that the orientation and the point of application of the air jet S can be chosen so as to modulate the localized effects of plastic deformation of the locks 40 leading to the volume of the hair 30.
  • the tubing 11 has a length at least equal to that of the hair 46 to be treated. Indeed, in this case, it is possible to completely engulf the wicks 40 inside the member 15 and to divert part of the drying jet S inside the piping 11 to confine the wicks during treatment and carry out much more efficient drying, releasing the residual mechanical stresses of the hair 46 and causing no clouding or burning on the hair 30 or the scalp 50.
  • the drying jet S can, according to a very simple variant, be produced by an autonomous dryer with incorporated resistors, of the type of that commonly used by hairdressers or individuals.
  • the availability sitive described in Figure 4 is more specifically intended for professional use.
  • the member 21 is in fact constituted by a nozzle 75 with directional pipe, extending the piping 13; which is connected by means of a sleeve 19 to the vacuum cleaner 2.
  • the same suction unit 2 is used to create the air stream A inside the pipe 11 and the air jet S inside the pipe 13.
  • This movement air is produced by the ventilation group 77 (constituted in a known manner by a motor and a fan) and electrically supplied by the wire 79.
  • This group 77 is placed vertically in the cylindrical body 3 and opens out through a recess 80 through of the plate 7 in the manifold 13.
  • the direction of rotation of the motor is chosen so that the manifold 11 is situated on the side of the air inlet E and the piping 13 on the side of the air outlet S of the group 77. The operation of the device is then obvious.
  • a conventional air heating system 81 of the type with electrical resistances, and that the member 21 (said to be drying thereby) is provided with a handle 82 so that it can be easily manipulated by the right hand 24 of the hairdresser.
  • This original arrangement makes it possible to use only one and the same suction group 77 and lowers the weight of the drying member 21 by subtracting its fan from it and thereby making it more mobile.
  • end 85 of the nozzle 75 has dimensions smaller than those inside of the neck 37 so that this nozzle can be engaged, as appears in FIG. 4, in the shaping member 15 so that the entire air jet S of the drying is channeled directly inside the suction pipe 11.
  • the heating member 21 and the shaping member 15 operate in a closed cycle, which increases the efficiency and the thermal qualities of the device 1.
  • FIG. 5 describes the appearance of one of the shaping members 15 that the invention recommends to adapt to the suction pipe 11.
  • This consists of a nozzle which diverges in the direction xx 'of the current suction air A.
  • the section of this nozzle is rectangular as it appears at its end portion 90.
  • the two long sides 91 and 92 of the end section 90 constitute two transverse edges on which the wicks 40 are bent, according to the method of the invention.
  • the end section 90 of the neck 37 is fine and transversely substantially linear along w wl .
  • this section 90 dimensions of approximately 5 cm in length L and approximately 5 mm in thickness e.
  • the suction of the locks 40 through the neck 37 causes them to spread along ww 'and smooth them over one of the edges 91-92.
  • the filter bag 72 described above placed inside the cylindrical body 3 of the vacuum cleaner 2 between the second end 16 of the suction pipe 11 and the first end 18 of the drying pipe 13, allows avoid internal and cyclic circulation of hair 95 which may have been pulled out during the styling operation and entrained by the suction air stream A.
  • the hairdresser in particular using the wheel 114, to control via the cable 102 several stages of flow of the suction air stream A, of which one will notice incidentally that it is equal to that of S.
  • This feature allows the hairstylist to modulate the tensile bending and bending forces applied to the locks and, therefore, gives him greater creative freedom.
  • the button 111 is in several positions. It also allows the hairdresser to play on the electrical supply by the cable 102 of one or more of the resistors 120-121-122 constituting the heating body 81.
  • the button 112 is a simple on-off switch for the whole of the device for instantly stopping its function in the event of a problem.
  • the power supply cable 79 supplies the various buttons 111-112 and thumb wheel 114 acting, via the wire 102, on a switching center in the details of which we will not enter, this type of device being perfectly known to those skilled in the art.
  • This switching center implements the commands which have been mentioned above.
  • the electrical supply cable 79 of the device 1 supplies, on the one hand, the group 77, on the other hand, the heating body 81 via the auxiliary cable 102. This makes it possible to activate the device using the single power cable 79.

Landscapes

  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
EP82402126A 1982-09-29 1982-11-22 Kombiniertes Saug- und Trockenverfahren sowie Vorrichtung zur Haarformung Withdrawn EP0107748A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8216410A FR2533424A1 (fr) 1982-09-29 1982-09-29 Procede et dispositif combines d'aspiration et de sechage pour effectuer la mise en forme des chevelures
FR8216410 1982-09-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0107748A1 true EP0107748A1 (de) 1984-05-09

Family

ID=9277856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82402126A Withdrawn EP0107748A1 (de) 1982-09-29 1982-11-22 Kombiniertes Saug- und Trockenverfahren sowie Vorrichtung zur Haarformung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0107748A1 (de)
JP (1) JPS5962006A (de)
AU (1) AU9095382A (de)
ES (1) ES517974A0 (de)
FR (1) FR2533424A1 (de)
IT (1) IT1205618B (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2794621A1 (fr) * 1999-06-11 2000-12-15 Oreal Procede de deformation permanente des cheveux au moyen d'un materiau filiforme
US10368624B2 (en) 2014-12-02 2019-08-06 RevAir, LLC Vacuum assisted systems and methods for grooming hair

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19618876A1 (de) * 1996-05-10 1997-11-13 Braun Ag Haarformgerät und Verfahren zum Umformen der Haare
GB2312840B (en) * 1996-05-10 1998-04-29 Braun Ag Hair styling appliance and method of styling hair
EP0829210A1 (de) * 1996-09-06 1998-03-18 Edgar Arthur Henkel Saugföhn
FR2778823B1 (fr) 1998-05-19 2001-10-12 Bernard Louison Appareil de sechage rapide des cheveux utilisable a la main

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE621488A (de) *
US3107675A (en) * 1960-11-29 1963-10-22 Nicole J Embiricos Apparatus for curling hair
FR2320711A1 (fr) * 1975-08-12 1977-03-11 Droin Michel Procede pour la mise en forme des cheveux et les moyens de mise en oeuvre du procede
DE2754304A1 (de) * 1977-12-06 1979-06-07 Pietro Poggetti Haarbehandlungsgeraet
US4210162A (en) * 1977-06-30 1980-07-01 Dreyer Bernard F Hair styling device
WO1981000347A1 (en) * 1979-07-30 1981-02-19 New Prod Invest Npi Ab Method and apparatus for the forming of hair

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE621488A (de) *
US3107675A (en) * 1960-11-29 1963-10-22 Nicole J Embiricos Apparatus for curling hair
FR2320711A1 (fr) * 1975-08-12 1977-03-11 Droin Michel Procede pour la mise en forme des cheveux et les moyens de mise en oeuvre du procede
US4210162A (en) * 1977-06-30 1980-07-01 Dreyer Bernard F Hair styling device
DE2754304A1 (de) * 1977-12-06 1979-06-07 Pietro Poggetti Haarbehandlungsgeraet
WO1981000347A1 (en) * 1979-07-30 1981-02-19 New Prod Invest Npi Ab Method and apparatus for the forming of hair

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2794621A1 (fr) * 1999-06-11 2000-12-15 Oreal Procede de deformation permanente des cheveux au moyen d'un materiau filiforme
WO2000076358A1 (fr) * 1999-06-11 2000-12-21 L'oreal Procede de deformation permanente des cheveux et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre
US10368624B2 (en) 2014-12-02 2019-08-06 RevAir, LLC Vacuum assisted systems and methods for grooming hair
US11076671B2 (en) 2014-12-02 2021-08-03 RevAir, LLC Vacuum assisted systems and methods for grooming hair

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5962006A (ja) 1984-04-09
FR2533424A1 (fr) 1984-03-30
IT8224360A0 (it) 1982-11-22
IT1205618B (it) 1989-03-23
AU9095382A (en) 1984-04-05
ES8307469A1 (es) 1983-09-01
ES517974A0 (es) 1983-09-01

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Inventor name: FARCELLI, LUIGI

Inventor name: POLI, VILLER

Inventor name: CASTAGNETTI, CELESTINO