EP0106763B1 - Zusammensetzung und Verfahren zum Streichen von Papier und Pappe, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Zusammensetzung und Papier und Pappe, die auf diese Weise erhalten werden - Google Patents
Zusammensetzung und Verfahren zum Streichen von Papier und Pappe, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Zusammensetzung und Papier und Pappe, die auf diese Weise erhalten werden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0106763B1 EP0106763B1 EP83401993A EP83401993A EP0106763B1 EP 0106763 B1 EP0106763 B1 EP 0106763B1 EP 83401993 A EP83401993 A EP 83401993A EP 83401993 A EP83401993 A EP 83401993A EP 0106763 B1 EP0106763 B1 EP 0106763B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- starch
- pigment
- weight
- paper
- dry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001908 Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 5
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012749 thinning agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000011632 Caseins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 3
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- XINQFOMFQFGGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L (2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethyl)-[6-[(2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethyl)-dimethylazaniumyl]hexyl]-dimethylazanium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC XINQFOMFQFGGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SERLAGPUMNYUCK-YJOKQAJESA-N 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SERLAGPUMNYUCK-YJOKQAJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002245 Dextrose equivalent Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001415961 Gaviidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000897276 Termes Species 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012691 depolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940005740 hexametaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007644 letterpress printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C(=N)N=C(N)N OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001935 peptisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940116317 potato starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/54—Starch
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31975—Of cellulosic next to another carbohydrate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aqueous composition for coating paper and cardboard.
- coating denotes the operation consisting in depositing on one or both sides of a support sheet of paper or cardboard, a coating composition forming a coating; this coating gives the treated sheet a particularly regular surface condition and therefore capable of receiving a fine impression, while improving the opacity and appearance of the paper (whiteness, smoothness, gloss).
- a coating composition comprises at least two components, namely a pigment and a binder also called an adhesive.
- the paper is made up of fibers of variable dimensions which, despite the usual satin-finishing operation, allow cavities, the dimensions of which are of the order of 50 to 100 ⁇ rn, to remain on the surface and, on the other hand , in the thickness of the paper, more or less wide channels, designated by the term of macro-capillaries.
- the surface is covered with a coating based on very fine pigments, these fill the cavities by leveling the surface; the channels comprised by the layer thus placed are extremely thin, they are micro-capillaries with a width of the order of 2 to 5 ⁇ m.
- aqueous dispersion of kaolin an aqueous dispersion of kaolin; it is also possible to use either separately, or most often in admixture with kaolin, other pigments such as in particular calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, calcium sulfate, satin white (SO A Ca + A1 2 0 3 ) or very fine talc.
- binder of the coating composition use is generally made of starches, proteins such as casein or soy protein, or of synthetic products such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, acrylic products. , styrene-butadiene; the composition may contain only one of these products, but often they are used as a mixture.
- the amount of binder generally represents from 5 to 30% of the weight of pigment. This quantity is chosen in particular as a function of the nature of the pigment, as a function of the coating process used and as a function of the qualities sought for paper or cardboard. By way of example, it is pointed out that it is necessary to use more binder in the case of carbonate and satin white than in the case of kaolin, in the case of divided charges than in the case of coarse charges .
- a coating composition comprises various complementary agents among which mention may be made of foam reducers, preservatives, dyes, dispersants or deflocculants such as tripolyphosphate, pyrophosphate or hexametaphosphate and salts polycarboxylic acids which retard in particular the sedimentation of the suspensions.
- the formulation of the coating composition varies according to the application technique, the qualities of the backing paper or the desired properties, the latter being different according to the printing mode (rotogravure, letterpress printing, offset, flexographic printing, screen printing) for which coated papers are intended.
- starches used up to now, alone or in admixture with the above-mentioned proteins or synthetic products to constitute the binder of the coating composition are depolymerized starches, optionally further modified by etherification or esterification.
- patent FR-A-2447388 describes a product formed of particles comprising a support on which are fixed or retained the constituents of a hydrogenated starch hydrolyzate, said product being able to be used as plasticizer in the paper industry, as indicated in Example 7, but then the support is a white dextin, therefore a depolymerized starch and, moreover, the proportion of hydrolyzate relative to the pigment is of the order of 0.1 part per 100 parts of pigment, c that is to say about four times lower than the lower limit provided in accordance with the invention.
- non-depolymerized starch in coating compositions, in particular because of the difficulty of obtaining, from an unpolymerized starch, a colloidal solution. correct, since non-depolymerized starch soils cooked for 90 minutes in a water bath still have highly swollen granules. And even when correct non-depolymerized starch soils are obtained, they exhibit excessive viscosity, aggravated by the tendency of molecules to reassociate or retrogradate, which in fact prevents their practical application in coating compositions.
- the starches currently used in coating are depolymerized either by acid or enzymatic hydrolysis, or by oxidation, or by dextrinification, some of these degradations (enzymatic or oxidizing) being able to be carried out directly at the user. It is to improve certain properties (such as the binding or “smoothness” properties) of the layers containing starch as a binder, that it is possible, either before or after the depolymerization reaction, to chemical modifications such as etherification or esterification (acetylation, cationization, hydroxyethylenation or hydroxypropylenation for example).
- non-depolymerized starches mean that the latter would meet the aforesaid need if the practically insurmountable difficulties of preparing correct soils of acceptable viscosity based on these non-depolymerized starches prevented their application.
- the Applicant Company had the merit of finding that, surprisingly and unexpectedly, it was possible to use non-depolymerized starches in the constitution of binders for coating compositions as soon as these non-depolymerized starches were used. at the same time as an effective proportion of at least one agent known as a "fluidizer" chosen from the group consisting of hydrogenated sugars comprising sorbitol, mannitol, maltitol, xylitol, lactitol and hydrogenated starch hydrolysates.
- a fluidizer chosen from the group consisting of hydrogenated sugars comprising sorbitol, mannitol, maltitol, xylitol, lactitol and hydrogenated starch hydrolysates.
- this composition also comprises one or more synthetic products from the group comprising in particular polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, acrylic products, styrene-butadiene, synthetic copolymers and / or one or more proteins chosen in particular from group comprising casein and soy protein.
- non-depolymerized starches denotes starches which have not undergone a depolymerization treatment such as in particular acid or enzymatic hydrolyses, oxidative degradation or dextrinification. They can be chosen from starches from all sources and in particular from corn starches, optionally hybrid, wheat and rice starch, potato starch, cassava starch. In addition, as already mentioned previously, these starches may have been etherified, esterified or crosslinked in order to modify some of their properties such as for example their stability in solution.
- the presence of the thinning agents makes it possible to give the coating composition a viscosity and a texture perfectly suited to the coating of paper.
- non-depolymerized starches overcomes all the drawbacks described above, attached to the use of degraded starches, and in particular allows to obtain a higher binding power, better layer resistance, better retention of water and better homogeneity of the surface.
- a given pigment is essentially characterized, not only by its chemical composition, but also by the size and arrangement of its constituent particles.
- the description of the behavior of the particles in the cluster is also important: number of particles, mobility or lack of mobility, resistance to rupture or rearrangement of the cluster and surface condition of the cluster.
- the constituent particles of the cluster can be linked to each other by chemical bonds at the contact points, giving the clusters a resistance roughly equal to that of individual particles of the same size; they can also be quite weakly linked to each other as if they were attracted by magnetic or gravitational forces (Van der Waals force), these particular arrangements can be "disturbed or broken by the application of a force.
- disintegration The dislocation of clusters of particles linked by chemical bonds to their contact points is called the "disintegration". After disintegration or separation of the particles, the links are not reformed, the disintegration process therefore being irreversible.
- dispersing agents is therefore an essential part of the dispersion process which makes the use of mechanical energy efficient and which reduces the viscosity of the suspension of the pigments.
- a coating composition comprises pigment particles and a binder, in aqueous solution forming a fluid medium, in which the pigment particles are in suspension.
- the fluid medium comprises not only the binder or adhesive but also all the other dissolved materials, in particular the fluidizing agents used in accordance with the invention.
- Starch or casein for example, although in colloidal solution, are in a state of sufficient solubility for them to be clearly considered as part of the fluid.
- the fluid medium acts as a lubricant between the particles and allows them to slide over each other much more easily than they could if they were dry.
- the small size of the fluidizing agent molecules used in accordance with the invention means that they exhibit significant mobility, but, despite this reality, it is surprising to note that the addition of any one of these agents or of several of them, an addition which leads to an increase in the dry matter content of the whole, results in a decrease in viscosity such that the term "fluidifying agent appears to be essential to designate the agents entering, in accordance with the invention, in the constitution of the binder.
- the process for coating paper or cardboard according to the invention is characterized in that the aqueous coating composition according to the invention is applied to one or both sides of the paper and cardboard.
- the process for preparing the aqueous coating composition according to the invention is characterized in that, on the one hand, a non-depolymerized starch glue is prepared, on the other hand, a pigment dispersion, which the starch glue and the pigment dispersion are mixed, and an effective proportion of fluidizing agent chosen from the group consisting of hydrogenated sugars comprising in particular sorbitol, mannitol, maltitol, xylitol, lactitol and hydrogenated starch hydrolysates, by addition either in water used for the preparation of the starch glue and / or the dispersion of pigment, either in starch glue, or in the pigment dispersion, or in the mixture of the two or in the final coating preparation.
- a non-depolymerized starch glue is prepared
- a pigment dispersion which the starch glue and the pigment dispersion are mixed
- an effective proportion of fluidizing agent chosen from the group consisting of hydrogenated sugars comprising in particular sorbitol, manni
- the cooking of the non-depolymerized starch can be carried out by any suitable technique and in particular by cooking in a device with injection of live steam.
- this cooking is carried out by passing a suspension of non-depolymerized starch in an apparatus of the type known in the art under the expression “Jet Cooker well known to starch manufacturers, in which the cooking of starch is obtained by introduction of steam at a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure.
- the cooking of the non-depolymerized starch is carried out with a dry matter of between 5% and 30%, at a temperature above 120 ° C and in a time generally greater than 20 seconds, which makes it possible to obtain a non-depolymerized starch glue comprising practically no more highly swollen but unexploded granules, responsible for the development of viscosity and a lack of stability.
- sorbitol or hydrogenated starch hydrolysates are preferably used, obtained by acid and / or enzymatic hydrolysis of all starches followed by hydrogenation.
- These hydrogenated starch hydrolysates consist mainly and in variable proportions depending on the mode of hydrolysis applied by sorbitol, maltitol, isomaltitol and hydrogenated oligo- and polysaccharides.
- D.E. Dextrose Equivalent
- the proportion of fluidifying agent entering into the coating composition according to the invention is approximately 0.40% to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.50% to 15% by weight, and more preferably still from 0.50% to 7.5% by weight.
- the amounts of binders used in the coating compositions according to the invention are from 5 to 30% by weight relative to the weight of the pigments.
- the proportion of non-depolymerized starch present in the coating compositions according to the invention is established, the percentages being expressed dry / dry, between 0.2 and 30% and, preferably, between 0.5 and 30% relative by pigment weight.
- the coating compositions according to the invention can be formulated at very high dry matter contents, of the order of 60 to 70%, while having a viscosity compatible with their application on existing coating machines and while not causing any difficulty, for example during the final operation of filtration of the coating composition, an operation which consists in ridding the composition in particular of the agglomerates which it can contain.
- Another advantage inherent in the use of the coating compositions according to the invention lies in the better plasticization of the layer, provided by the presence in the compositions of hydrogenated sugars and more particularly of sorbitol.
- the pigments used are natural calcium carbonate and kaolin, and the dispersant used consists of a polyacrylate, sold under the brand "DISPEX N 40 by the company ALLIED COLLOIDS.
- the first composition was prepared from enzymatically depolymerized starch.
- a suspension of corn starch was treated in a continuous enzymatic converter as constructed according to French patent No. 1,391,011 and marketed by the Applicant Company, the enzymatic transformation being carried out for 30 minutes at 85 ° C. in the presence of 1.4 parts of alpha-amylase per 1000 parts of starch.
- the inhibition of the enzyme was carried out on the device by a thermal flash at 140 ° C for 90 seconds.
- the non-depolymerized starch glue was prepared by passing native corn starch over a Jet-Cooker at a temperature of 150 ° C. and for 3 minutes under a pressure of 5 bars.
- the viscosities of the two coating compositions were then measured at 30 ° C, storage being carried out with and without stirring.
- the water retention was measured on a ramp and conventional FANN brand filters of the type used for studying drilling muds, under a pressure of 6.9 bars.
- the viscosity of the coating composition based on non-depolymerized starch is much higher than that of the composition based on enzymatically depolymerized starch.
- the HERCULES viscosity very representative given the shear applied, is thus practically double that obtained with depolymerized starch; such a viscosity makes practically inapplicable the use of the corresponding composition for coating paper and cardboard.
- filtration of the composition intended to rid it of any agglomerates present is made extremely difficult.
- This example illustrates the effect of the addition of sorbitol as a function of the time chosen for this addition to a coating composition containing non-depolymerized starch as a binder.
- Kaolin therefore represents 70% of the total charge and calcium carbonate 30%.
- the dispersion of the pigments was carried out in 15 minutes at high speed on a CELLIER deliter.
- an unpolymerized corn starch glue with 20% dry matter prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1, the amount added being 2,587 g, or 4% dry / dry compared to pigments.
- compositions according to the invention do not give rise to harmful migration effects.
- the speed of the coating machine was 140 meters / minute, the temperature of the dryer 170 ° C and the deposit (quantity of composition per unit area) of 12 g / m 2 .
- the IGT test is also significantly improved.
- control coating composition The formula and the method of preparation of the control coating composition are the same as in Example 2.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT83401993T ATE26138T1 (de) | 1982-10-12 | 1983-10-12 | Zusammensetzung und verfahren zum streichen von papier und pappe, verfahren zur herstellung der zusammensetzung und papier und pappe, die auf diese weise erhalten werden. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8217085 | 1982-10-12 | ||
| FR8217085A FR2540153B1 (fr) | 1982-10-12 | 1982-10-12 | Composition et procede de couchage du papier et du carton, procede de preparation de la composition et papier et carton ainsi obtenus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0106763A1 EP0106763A1 (de) | 1984-04-25 |
| EP0106763B1 true EP0106763B1 (de) | 1987-03-25 |
Family
ID=9278203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP83401993A Expired EP0106763B1 (de) | 1982-10-12 | 1983-10-12 | Zusammensetzung und Verfahren zum Streichen von Papier und Pappe, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Zusammensetzung und Papier und Pappe, die auf diese Weise erhalten werden |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4600439A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0106763B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE26138T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1218480A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3370499D1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2540153B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4705570A (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1987-11-10 | American Cyanamid Company | Method of manufacturing a bonded particulate article by reacting a polyol and a meterocyclic compound |
| US4921795A (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1990-05-01 | North American Adhesive Company | Method for producing high solids dextrin adhesives |
| US5416181A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1995-05-16 | Penford Products Company | Reinforced films made from water soluble polymers |
| US4933051A (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1990-06-12 | Omi International Corporation | Cyanide-free copper plating process |
| US5440808A (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1995-08-15 | Warner-Lambert Company | Disposable shaped article |
| GB9302259D0 (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1993-03-24 | Cerestar Holding Bv | Starch based material |
| JPH07276790A (ja) * | 1994-02-15 | 1995-10-24 | Xerox Corp | 記録用シート及びそれを用いた印刷法 |
| FR2777478B1 (fr) | 1998-04-17 | 2000-06-16 | Roquette Freres | Dispersion aqueuse de pigment(s) et/ou charge(s) contenant une composition saccharidique particuliere |
| WO2001092401A2 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2001-12-06 | A.E. Staley Manufacturing Co. | Highly flexible starch-based films |
| US6528088B1 (en) | 2000-06-01 | 2003-03-04 | A. E. Staley Manufacturing Co. | Highly flexible starch-based films |
| US6517625B2 (en) | 2001-01-03 | 2003-02-11 | Mgp Ingredients, Inc. | Protein/starch paper coating compositions and method of use thereof |
| US6949256B2 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2005-09-27 | Banner Pharmacaps, Inc. | Non-gelatin capsule shell formulation |
| US7887838B2 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2011-02-15 | Banner Pharmacaps, Inc. | Non-gelatin film and method and apparatus for producing same |
| US7816341B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2010-10-19 | Fmc Corporation | Homogeneous, thermoreversible gel containing reduced viscosity carrageenan and products made therefrom |
| US20050008677A1 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-01-13 | Fmc Corporation | Delivery system of homogeneous, thermoreversible gel film containing kappa-2 carrageenan |
| US20050013847A1 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-01-20 | Fmc Corporation | Delivery systems of homogeneous, thermoreversible alginate films |
| US20050019295A1 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-01-27 | Fmc Corporation | Homogeneous, thermoreversible low viscosity polymannan gum films and soft capsules made therefrom |
| JP2007525451A (ja) * | 2003-04-14 | 2007-09-06 | エフ エム シー コーポレーション | 均一かつ熱可逆性アルギネートフィルムの伝達システム |
| US20050048185A1 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-03-03 | Fmc Corporation | Delivery systems of homogeneous, thermoreversible low viscosity polymannan gum films |
| US20050019294A1 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-01-27 | Fmc Corporation | Homogeneous, thermoreversible alginate films and soft capsules made therefrom |
| US20090314183A1 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-12-24 | S.D. Warren Company | Multi-component Starch Binder Compositions |
| SE542658C2 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2020-06-23 | Stora Enso Oyj | Coating composition for paper and paperboard |
| SE542657C2 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2020-06-23 | Stora Enso Oyj | Coating composition for paper and paperboard |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1733524A (en) * | 1926-11-08 | 1929-10-29 | Champion Coated Paper Company | Coating paper |
| US2287161A (en) * | 1940-01-23 | 1942-06-23 | Du Pont | Coated cellulosic products and method for producing the same |
| US3222220A (en) * | 1963-02-07 | 1965-12-07 | Nat Starch Chem Corp | Water dispersible high amylose starch |
| US3462283A (en) * | 1967-02-28 | 1969-08-19 | Penock & Ford Ltd | Monofunctionally substituted hydrophobic starch and film-forming dispersions prepared therefrom |
| US3632786A (en) * | 1968-11-12 | 1972-01-04 | Monsanto Co | Polyvinyl alcohol adhesive composition with high wet tack containing a boron compound and a cis 1 2 polyol compound |
| US4173488A (en) * | 1968-12-23 | 1979-11-06 | Champion International Corporation | Oil-in-water emulsions containing hydropholeic starch |
| JPS5015494B1 (de) * | 1971-02-15 | 1975-06-05 | ||
| US4187219A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1980-02-05 | Cpc International Inc. | Starch coating pigment for paper |
| FR2447388A1 (fr) * | 1979-01-23 | 1980-08-22 | Roquette Freres | Produit comportant les constituants des hydrolysats d'amidon hydrogenes et notamment le sorbitol, son procede de preparation et ses applications |
-
1982
- 1982-10-12 FR FR8217085A patent/FR2540153B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-10-12 US US06/541,236 patent/US4600439A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-10-12 EP EP83401993A patent/EP0106763B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-10-12 AT AT83401993T patent/ATE26138T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-10-12 DE DE8383401993T patent/DE3370499D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-10-12 CA CA000438870A patent/CA1218480A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0106763A1 (de) | 1984-04-25 |
| FR2540153A1 (fr) | 1984-08-03 |
| US4600439A (en) | 1986-07-15 |
| ATE26138T1 (de) | 1987-04-15 |
| DE3370499D1 (en) | 1987-04-30 |
| CA1218480A (en) | 1987-02-24 |
| FR2540153B1 (fr) | 1987-02-13 |
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