EP0103524A1 - Hinge without a rigid articulation axis - Google Patents

Hinge without a rigid articulation axis Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0103524A1
EP0103524A1 EP83401779A EP83401779A EP0103524A1 EP 0103524 A1 EP0103524 A1 EP 0103524A1 EP 83401779 A EP83401779 A EP 83401779A EP 83401779 A EP83401779 A EP 83401779A EP 0103524 A1 EP0103524 A1 EP 0103524A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strap
hinge
hinge according
selvedges
jaw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83401779A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0103524B1 (en
Inventor
Vuitton S A Louis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Louis Vuitton Malletier SA
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Louis Vuitton Malletier SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Louis Vuitton Malletier SA filed Critical Louis Vuitton Malletier SA
Priority to AT83401779T priority Critical patent/ATE25275T1/en
Publication of EP0103524A1 publication Critical patent/EP0103524A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0103524B1 publication Critical patent/EP0103524B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D9/00—Flaps or sleeves specially designed for making from particular material, e.g. hoop-iron, sheet metal, plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D1/00—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
    • E05D1/02—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges made of one piece

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improved hinge without rigid articulation axis.
  • the Applicant already knows how to produce such hinges by means of a strap, a large width of the edges, along the selvedges, is entirely embedded in a plastic material. This implies that the hinge is previously manufactured and delivered so that it is ready to be installed.
  • the present invention relates to a hinge of this type, with a "strap", essentially characterized in that the strap has two cylindrical selvedges and that each of these selvedges is intended to cooperate with at least one groove formed in at least one part. a double piece forming a jaw and made integral with each of the elements to be assembled, a median strip of this strap being provided with minimum width to allow the free rotation of these elements relative to each other.
  • the strap applied for the production of a hinge essentially consists of a strip 1 of a suitable flexible and / or elastic material, of a width which can vary on the order from one centimeter to the order of ten centimeters or more (depending on the importance of the hinge to be made).
  • Each edge of this strip is constituted by a compact or tubular 2-2a tube, obtained by any suitable means, forming an integral part of said strap or attached.
  • said strands are more rigid than the strap itself.
  • tubular tubes these serve as sheaths for rods or rods 3-3a made of any suitable material such as metal rods or natural or synthetic rods.
  • each part 4a-4c comprises its curved organ 6; to prevent two bodies from facing each other, which would adversely affect the proper functioning of the hinge, provision is advantageously made for their alternate arrangement.
  • FIGS. 2 to 5 shows that a hinge according to the invention allows an angle opening ranging from 0 ° (FIG. 2) to 180 ° (FIG. 5), FIGS. 3 and 4 respectively illustrating the intermediate openings ( 45 ° and 90 °).
  • the hinge according to the invention is easy to make and install, all the constituent parts possibly being removable and interchangeable.

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Hinge Accessories (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

The hinge of the strap type is made as a connecting mechanism between the parts to be secured to the elements to be connected together. The strap comprises the cylindric selvedges each of which cooperates with at least one groove formed in at least a portion of a double part in form of a jaw and made integral with each of the elements to be assembled together, a central band in the strap having minimum width to permit free rotation of such elements relative to one another.

Description

La présente invention concerne une charnière perfectionnée sans axe rigide d'articulation.The present invention relates to an improved hinge without rigid articulation axis.

La Demanderesse sait déjà réaliser de telles charnières au moyen d'une sangle dont une largeur importante des bords, le long des lisières, est entièrement noyée dans une matière plastique. Ceci sous-entend que la charnière est préalablement fabriquée et livrée pour être prête à être posée.The Applicant already knows how to produce such hinges by means of a strap, a large width of the edges, along the selvedges, is entirely embedded in a plastic material. This implies that the hinge is previously manufactured and delivered so that it is ready to be installed.

Or, la présente invention vise une charnière de ce type, à "sangle", essentiellement caractérisée par le fait que la sangle comporte deux lisières cyclindriques et que chacune de ces lisières est destinée à coopérer avec au moins une gorge pratiquée dans au moins une partie d'une pièce double formant mâchoire et rendue solidaire de chacun des éléments à assembler, une bande médiane de cette sangle étant prévue de largeur minimale pour permettre la libre rotation de ces éléments l'un par rapport à l'autre.However, the present invention relates to a hinge of this type, with a "strap", essentially characterized in that the strap has two cylindrical selvedges and that each of these selvedges is intended to cooperate with at least one groove formed in at least one part. a double piece forming a jaw and made integral with each of the elements to be assembled, a median strip of this strap being provided with minimum width to allow the free rotation of these elements relative to each other.

Suivant d'autres caractéristiques :

  • - Les deux parties de la pièce double formant mâchoire appartiennent à la charnière elle-même et sont amovibles ;
  • - Suivant une variante, une partie de l'ensemble formant mâchoire est un élément constitutif amovible de la charnière, l'autre partie appartenant à l'élément à assembler sur lequel se fixe ledit élément de charnière ;
  • - Chacune des parties de la mâchoire est munie d'une gorge pour le logement de la lisière cylindrique correspondante de la sangle ;
  • - Un moyen supplémentaire est prévu pour agir sur la bande médiane et créer une zone de pliure, réalisant ainsi un axe fictif de rotation ;
  • - La sangle est en un matériau souple et/ou élastique choisi parmi les matériaux du type cuirs, simili-cuirs, textiles tissés ou non tissés, à fibres naturelles ou synthétiques et dont une partie ou la totalité peut être élastique et matériaux analogues ;
  • - Les lisières cylindriques sont constituées par des petits boudins compacts, soit du même matériau que celui de la sangle, soit d'un matériau différent, ces boudins étant en tout état de cause plus rigides que la sangle elle-même ;
  • - En variante, les lisières cylindriques sont tubulaires en un matériau identique ou différent de celui de la sangle, l'intérieur de chaque tube étant occupé par une tige d'un matériau rigide quelconque tel que tige métallique, jonc naturel ou synthétique et analogues.
According to other characteristics:
  • - The two parts of the double jaw piece belong to the hinge itself and are removable;
  • - According to a variant, a part of the jaw assembly is a removable component of the hinge, the other part belonging to the element to be assembled on which said hinge element is fixed;
  • - Each part of the jaw is provided with a groove for housing the corresponding cylindrical edge of the strap;
  • - An additional means is provided to act on the median strip and create a fold zone, thus achieving a fictitious axis of rotation;
  • - The strap is made of a flexible and / or elastic material chosen from materials such as leathers, imitation leathers, woven or non-woven textiles, with natural or synthetic fibers and some or all of which can be elastic and similar materials;
  • - The cylindrical selvedges are made up of small compact tubes, either of the same material as that of the strap, or of a different material, these tubes being in any event more rigid than the strap itself;
  • As a variant, the cylindrical selvedges are tubular in a material identical or different to that of the strap, the interior of each tube being occupied by a rod of any rigid material such as metal rod, natural or synthetic rod and the like.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui va suivre faite en regard des dessins annexés sur lesquels :

  • - la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une sangle servant à la réalisation d'une charnière selon l'invention, et
  • - les figures 2 à 5 sont des vues en bout et en coupe d'un mode de réalisation possible d'une charnière selon l'invention, respectivement dans quatre positions différentes, à savoir : angle d'ouverture 0° ; angle d'ouverture 45° ; angle d'ouverture 90° et angle d'ouverture 180°.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge more clearly from the description which follows, given with reference to the appended drawings in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a strap used to produce a hinge according to the invention, and
  • - Figures 2 to 5 are end and sectional views of a possible embodiment of a hinge according to the invention, respectively in four different positions, namely: opening angle 0 °; opening angle 45 °; 90 ° opening angle and 180 ° opening angle.

En se référant à ces dessins, la sangle appliquée pour la réalisation d'une charnière selon l'invention est essentiellement constituée d'une bande 1 d'un matériau souple et/ou élastique approprié , d'une largeur pouvant varier de l'ordre d'un centimètre à l'ordre de dix centimètres ou plus (suivant l'importance de la charnière à réaliser). Chaque lisière de cette bande est constituée par un boudin 2-2a compact ou tubulaire, obtenu par tout moyen approprié, faisant partie intégrante de ladite sangle ou rapportée. En tout état de cause, lesdits boudins sont plus rigides que la sangle elle-même. Dans le cas de boudins tubulaires, ceux-ci servent de gaines à des tiges ou joncs 3-3a en tout matériau approprié tel que tiges métalliques ou joncs naturels ou synthétiques.Referring to these drawings, the strap applied for the production of a hinge according to the invention essentially consists of a strip 1 of a suitable flexible and / or elastic material, of a width which can vary on the order from one centimeter to the order of ten centimeters or more (depending on the importance of the hinge to be made). Each edge of this strip is constituted by a compact or tubular 2-2a tube, obtained by any suitable means, forming an integral part of said strap or attached. In any event, said strands are more rigid than the strap itself. In the case of tubular tubes, these serve as sheaths for rods or rods 3-3a made of any suitable material such as metal rods or natural or synthetic rods.

A partir d'une telle sangle particulière, on réalise de la façon suivante une charnière selon l'invention (voir figures 2 à 5) :

  • Les lisières 2-2a sont insérées et prises en quelque sorte en "sandwich" entre deux pièces formant mâchoires telles que 4a-4b, 4c-4d, chacune de ces pièces comportant une gorge 5a-5b, 5c-5d, respectivement, ainsi que des moyens appropriés permettant de maintenir chaque ensemble-mâchoire en position serrée de part et d'autre et tout le long de chaque boudin de lisière. De tels ensembles-mâchoires peuvent être réalisés pour être démontables ou non, les détails de réalisation étant à la portée de l'homme de l'art. Ces ensembles-mâchoires sont conçus de manière à laisser entre eux, au moment du montage de la charnière, une zone médiane de largeur minimale "b" pour permettre leur libre jeu et une rotation facile l'un par rapport à l'autre autour d'un axe fictif représenté par l'axe de symétrie "x-y" de l'ensemble. Pour un meilleur fonctionnement et pour éviter des pliures intempestives de la sangle dans cette zone médiane, il est prévu, sur au moins un des ensembles-mâchoires, un organe recourbé (tel que 6), dirigé vers la zone médiane de la sangle et reposant sur celle-ci de manière à réaliser une pliure unique se confondant avec ledit axe fictif. Une charnière ainsi réalisée peut être fixée mécaniquement, par tout moyen approprié, et par l'intermédiaire des ensembles montés sur les lisières, sur les éléments à assembler.
From such a particular strap, a hinge according to the invention is produced in the following way (see FIGS. 2 to 5):
  • The edges 2-2a are inserted and taken in a sort of "sandwich" between two pieces forming jaws such as 4a-4b, 4c-4d, each of these pieces having a groove 5a-5b, 5c-5d, respectively, as well as appropriate means making it possible to maintain each jaw assembly in a tight position on either side and all along each edge flange. Such jaw assemblies can be made to be removable or not, the details of construction being within the reach of ordinary skill in the art. These jaw assemblies are designed so as to leave between them, at the time of assembly of the hinge, a median zone of minimum width "b" to allow their free play and an easy rotation with respect to each other around d 'a fictitious axis represented by the axis of symmetry "xy" of the assembly. For a better functioning and to avoid untimely bending of the strap in this median zone, there is provided, on at least one of the jaw assemblies, a curved member (such as 6), directed towards the median zone of the strap and resting on the latter so as to produce a single fold merging with said fictitious axis. A hinge thus produced can be fixed mechanically, by any appropriate means, and by means of the assemblies mounted on the selvedges, on the elements to be assembled.

Dans le mode de réalisation représenté à titre illustratif sur les dessins annexés, les boudins 2-2a sont tubulaires et servent de gaines à des joncs rigides 3-3a et les pièces 4b et 4d de chaque mâchoire font partie intégrante de chaque élément à assembler (A-B), si bien'que pour la pose d'une charnière selon l'invention, il suffit de prévoir les gorges respectives 5b-5d sur ces éléments et le moyen (tel que la vis 7) pour ensérer les boudins 3-3a. Dans ce cas aussi, chaque pièce 4a-4c comporte son organe recourbé 6 ; pour éviter que deux organes se trouvent en regard l'un de l'autre, ce qui nuirait à un bon fonctionnement de la charnière, on prévoit avantageusement leur disposition alternée.In the embodiment shown by way of illustration in the appended drawings, the tubes 2-2a are tubular and serve as sheaths for rigid rods 3-3a and the parts 4b and 4d of each jaw are an integral part of each element to be assembled ( AB), although for the installation of a hinge according to the invention, it suffices to provide the respective grooves 5b-5d on these elements and the means (such as the screw 7) for inserting the flanges 3-3a. In this case too, each part 4a-4c comprises its curved organ 6; to prevent two bodies from facing each other, which would adversely affect the proper functioning of the hinge, provision is advantageously made for their alternate arrangement.

L'examen des figures 2 à 5 montre qu'une charnière selon l'invention permet une ouverture d'angle allant de 0° (figure 2) à 180° (figure 5), les figures 3 et 4 illustrant respectivement les ouvertures intermédiaires (45° et 90°).Examination of FIGS. 2 to 5 shows that a hinge according to the invention allows an angle opening ranging from 0 ° (FIG. 2) to 180 ° (FIG. 5), FIGS. 3 and 4 respectively illustrating the intermediate openings ( 45 ° and 90 °).

Comme on le voit, la charnière selon l'invention est de réalisation et de pose faciles, toutes les pièces constitutives pouvant être démontables et interchangeables.As can be seen, the hinge according to the invention is easy to make and install, all the constituent parts possibly being removable and interchangeable.

Il va du reste de soi que l'invention n'a été décrite qu'à titre purement explicatif et nullement limitatif et que toute modification utile pourra y être apportée sans sortir de son cadre.It goes without saying that the invention has only been described for explanatory purposes and is in no way limitative and that any useful modification may be made without departing from its scope.

Claims (8)

1. Charnière perfectionnée sans axe rigide d'articulation du type comportant une sangle comme moyen de liaison entre les pièces à fixer sur les éléments à assembler, charnière essentiellement caractérisée par le fait que ladite sangle (1) comporte deux lisières cylindriques (2-2a) et que chacune de ces lisières est destinée à coopérer avec au moins une gorge (5a ou 5b) pratiquée dans au moins une partie (4a ou 4b) d'une pièce double formant mâchoire et rendue solidaire de chacun des éléments à assembler (A-B), une bande médiane de cette sangle étant prévue de largeur minimale (b) pour permettre la libre rotation de ces éléments l'un par rapport à l'autre.1. Improved hinge without rigid articulation axis of the type comprising a strap as a means of connection between the parts to be fixed on the elements to be assembled, hinge essentially characterized in that said strap (1) comprises two cylindrical selvedges (2-2a ) and that each of these selvedges is intended to cooperate with at least one groove (5a or 5b) formed in at least one part (4a or 4b) of a double piece forming a jaw and made integral with each of the elements to be assembled (AB ), a median strip of this strap being provided with minimum width (b) to allow the free rotation of these elements relative to each other. 2. Charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que les deux parties (4a-4b ou 4c-4d) de la pièce double formant mâchoire appartiennent à ladite charnière elle-même et sont amovibles.2. Hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the two parts (4a-4b or 4c-4d) of the double piece forming the jaw belong to said hinge itself and are removable. 3. Charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait qu'une partie (4a et/ou 4c) de l'ensemble formant mâchoire est un élément constitutif; amovible, l'autre partie (4b et/ou 4d) appartenant à l'élément à assembler (A et/ou B) sur lequel se fixe ledit élément de charnière.3. Hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that a part (4a and / or 4c) of the jaw assembly is a constituent element; removable, the other part (4b and / or 4d) belonging to the element to be assembled (A and / or B) on which said hinge element is fixed. 4. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée par le fait que chacune des parties de la mâchoire (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) est munie d'une gorge (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) pour le logement de la lisière cylindrique (2-3, 2a-3a) correspondante de la sangle.4. Hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that each of the parts of the jaw (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) is provided with a groove (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) for the housing of the corresponding cylindrical selvedge (2-3, 2a-3a) of the strap. 5. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée par le fait qu'un moyen supplémentaire (6) est prévu pour agir sur la bande médiane (de largeur "b") et créer une zone de pliure réalisant un axe fictif de rotation se confondant avec l'axe de symétrie longitudinal de l'ensemble (X-Y).5. Hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that an additional means (6) is provided to act on the median strip (of width "b") and create a fold zone forming an axis fictitious rotation merging with the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the assembly (XY). 6. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée par le fait que la sangle est en un matériau souple et/ou élastique choisi parmi les matériaux du type cuirs, simili-cuirs, textiles tissés ou non tissés, à fibres naturelles ou synthétiques et dont une partie ou la totalité peut être élastique et matériaux analogues.6. Hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the strap is made of a flexible and / or elastic material chosen from materials such as leathers, imitation leathers, woven or non-woven textiles, with natural or synthetic fibers and some or all of which can be elastic and similar materials. 7. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée par le fait que les lisières cylindriques sont constituées par des petits boudins compacts, soit du même matériau que celui de la sangle, soit d'un matériau différent, ces boudins étant en tout état de cause plus rigides que la sangle elle-même.7. Hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the cylindrical selvedges are constituted by small compact tubes, either of the same material as that of the strap, or of a different material, these tubes being in any case more rigid than the strap itself. 8. Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée par le fait que les lisières cylindriques sont tubulaires, en un matériau identique ou différent de celui de la sangle, l'intérieur de chaque tube étant occupé par une tige d'un matériau rigide quelconque (3-3a) tel que tige métallique, jonc naturel ou synthétique et analogues.8. Hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the cylindrical selvedges are tubular, in a material identical or different to that of the strap, the inside of each tube being occupied by a rod any rigid material (3-3a) such as metal rod, natural or synthetic rod and the like.
EP83401779A 1982-09-14 1983-09-13 Hinge without a rigid articulation axis Expired EP0103524B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83401779T ATE25275T1 (en) 1982-09-14 1983-09-13 HINGE WITH NO RIGID AXLE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8215485A FR2532981B1 (en) 1982-09-14 1982-09-14 IMPROVED HINGE WITHOUT RIGID ARTICULATION AXIS
FR8215485 1982-09-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0103524A1 true EP0103524A1 (en) 1984-03-21
EP0103524B1 EP0103524B1 (en) 1987-01-28

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83401779A Expired EP0103524B1 (en) 1982-09-14 1983-09-13 Hinge without a rigid articulation axis

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US4658472A (en)
EP (1) EP0103524B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS5972377A (en)
KR (1) KR890003350B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE25275T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1207958A (en)
DE (1) DE3369546D1 (en)
DK (1) DK155617C (en)
ES (1) ES283003Y (en)
FR (1) FR2532981B1 (en)
HK (1) HK101987A (en)
MA (1) MA19901A1 (en)
SG (1) SG50887G (en)
WO (1) WO1984001184A1 (en)

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FR2078613A5 (en) * 1970-02-18 1971-11-05 Burelli Sergio
DE2901371A1 (en) * 1979-01-15 1980-07-31 Walmue Badeoefen Christian Wal Movable wall for closing shower cubicle access - comprises pref. translucent plastics sections hinged together at sides
DE3116146A1 (en) * 1981-04-23 1982-11-11 Justin Hüppe GmbH, 2900 Oldenburg Articulated arrangement, especially for connecting the slats of folding doors or folding walls and process for producing the articulated arrangement

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HK101987A (en) 1988-01-08
ES283003Y (en) 1986-04-01
US4658472A (en) 1987-04-21
WO1984001184A1 (en) 1984-03-29
KR840005854A (en) 1984-11-19
DK234484D0 (en) 1984-05-11
SG50887G (en) 1987-08-28
FR2532981A1 (en) 1984-03-16
MA19901A1 (en) 1984-04-01
ES283003U (en) 1985-06-16
EP0103524B1 (en) 1987-01-28
KR890003350B1 (en) 1989-09-18
JPS5972377A (en) 1984-04-24
DK155617B (en) 1989-04-24
DK155617C (en) 1989-09-04
CA1207958A (en) 1986-07-22
ATE25275T1 (en) 1987-02-15
DK234484A (en) 1984-05-11
DE3369546D1 (en) 1987-03-05
FR2532981B1 (en) 1987-10-30

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