EP0099547A1 - Paper sizing process - Google Patents
Paper sizing process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0099547A1 EP0099547A1 EP83106892A EP83106892A EP0099547A1 EP 0099547 A1 EP0099547 A1 EP 0099547A1 EP 83106892 A EP83106892 A EP 83106892A EP 83106892 A EP83106892 A EP 83106892A EP 0099547 A1 EP0099547 A1 EP 0099547A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- aluminium
- sizing
- calcium carbonate
- precipitating agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/675—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/66—Salts, e.g. alums
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a paper sizing process and more specifically to a process for the sizing of paper filled with calcium carbonate.
- the fiber aqueous suspension is supplemented with a resin sizing agent, normally based on colophony, which is precipitated by means of a precipitating agent.
- the precipitating agent of most popular and common use is the alumium sulphate which is added to the aqueous suspension of fibers in form of a water solution.
- the fiber suspension is added with an inert filler, suitable for giving particular properties to the paper.
- the specification indicated a general range of 5 to 8, and a preferred interval of 5.5 to 7.0.
- a polyvalent anion for example the anion of a mineral acid such as sulphuric acid.
- aluminium polychloride and polyhydroxychloride polymers which for instance in. the case of the polyhydroxychlorides have the general formula: wherein 1 is an integer varying between 5 and 15 for instance of the type produced according to the USP No. 3909439.
- the present invention provides a process for the paper sizing, of the type in which a precipitating agent is added to an aqueous suspension of fibers containing a colophony based resin size, wherein morevoer calcium carbonate or a like substance is used as the paper filler, characterized in that as the precipitating agent there is used a compound selected among aluminium polyhydroxychlorides, having the formula: wherein 0.85 r x ⁇ 6 and aluminium polychlorides having the f ormula wherein 0 ⁇ , the precipitation taking place at a pH of neutral to alkaline.
- the process according to the invention permits unexpected and unforeseable results to be achived, since it becomes possible to use traditional sizing agents instead of special highly expensive sizing agents, whereby also this sizing operation is brought within a traditional technology, satisfactorily used since long time. There is moreover permitted the recovery and recycling of the coated brokes. Examples are now given illustrating, in a non limiting manner, the results achieved by the present invention.
- This example discloses a traditional sizing treatment, relating to the production of fine white paper, having a weight of 140 g/sq.m. wherein kaolin is used as the filler.
- the paper pulp comprises bleached cellulose (90%) and waste paper pulp (10%).
- This example relates to the production of paper for exercise books having a weight of 65g/sq.m. filled with 5% of calcium carbonate and 5% of kaolin, these percentages being referred to the dry paper.
- the paper pulp forming the fiber suspension had the following composition:
- This example relates to the production of 50 g/sq.m paper useful as a support for coated paper.
- the pulp forming the fiber suspension had the following composition:
- coated brokes have on the overage a calcium carbonate content of 20-30%.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT22388/82A IT1151847B (it) | 1982-07-14 | 1982-07-14 | Procedimento per la collatura di carta |
IT2238882 | 1982-07-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0099547A1 true EP0099547A1 (en) | 1984-02-01 |
Family
ID=11195601
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83106892A Withdrawn EP0099547A1 (en) | 1982-07-14 | 1983-07-13 | Paper sizing process |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0099547A1 (no) |
JP (1) | JPS5926594A (no) |
AU (1) | AU1681883A (no) |
BR (1) | BR8303750A (no) |
ES (1) | ES524085A0 (no) |
FI (1) | FI832579A (no) |
IT (1) | IT1151847B (no) |
NO (1) | NO162978C (no) |
ZA (1) | ZA835035B (no) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0333368A2 (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-09-20 | Eka Nobel Ab | Paper sizing method |
WO1990008852A1 (es) * | 1989-02-02 | 1990-08-09 | Costas Poch Juan Jose | Procedimiento de obtencion de una cola reactiva cationizada para el encolado de papel en masa o en prensa y emulsion asi obtenida |
US5145522A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1992-09-08 | Arakawa Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Ketene dimer sizing agent for paper making |
US5599388A (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-02-04 | Ecc International Inc. | Acid resistant calcium carbonate composition containing an aluminum salt, uses therefor and processes for its production |
US10982391B2 (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2021-04-20 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | High-efficiency strength program used for making paper in higher charge demand system |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61194299A (ja) * | 1985-02-21 | 1986-08-28 | 株式会社 協立有機工業研究所 | 中性抄紙における填料歩留向上方法 |
JPH0537857U (ja) * | 1991-10-25 | 1993-05-21 | オーチス エレベータ カンパニー | エレベーター用開閉扉の開閉安全装置 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1005346A (fr) * | 1947-07-05 | 1952-04-09 | Perfectionnement à la fabrication des papiers et cartons | |
CA759363A (en) * | 1964-05-26 | 1967-05-23 | Harima Kasei Kogyo Co. | Sizing of paper |
FR2418297A1 (fr) * | 1978-02-27 | 1979-09-21 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Amelioration aux procedes de fabrication de papiers et de cartons |
-
1982
- 1982-07-14 IT IT22388/82A patent/IT1151847B/it active
-
1983
- 1983-07-11 ZA ZA835035A patent/ZA835035B/xx unknown
- 1983-07-13 EP EP83106892A patent/EP0099547A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-07-13 BR BR8303750A patent/BR8303750A/pt unknown
- 1983-07-13 AU AU16818/83A patent/AU1681883A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1983-07-13 ES ES524085A patent/ES524085A0/es active Granted
- 1983-07-13 NO NO832549A patent/NO162978C/no unknown
- 1983-07-14 FI FI832579A patent/FI832579A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-07-14 JP JP58127067A patent/JPS5926594A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1005346A (fr) * | 1947-07-05 | 1952-04-09 | Perfectionnement à la fabrication des papiers et cartons | |
CA759363A (en) * | 1964-05-26 | 1967-05-23 | Harima Kasei Kogyo Co. | Sizing of paper |
FR2418297A1 (fr) * | 1978-02-27 | 1979-09-21 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Amelioration aux procedes de fabrication de papiers et de cartons |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
ABSTRACTS BULL. INST. PAPER CHEM., vol. 49, no. 3, September 1978, page 252, no. 2132, Appleton, Wisconsin, USA * |
TAPPI J. TECHN. SASS. PULP PAPER IND., vol. 65, no. 3, March 1982, pages 125-130, Atlanta, Georgia, USA * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0333368A2 (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-09-20 | Eka Nobel Ab | Paper sizing method |
EP0333368A3 (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1991-03-27 | Eka Nobel Ab | Paper sizing method |
WO1990008852A1 (es) * | 1989-02-02 | 1990-08-09 | Costas Poch Juan Jose | Procedimiento de obtencion de una cola reactiva cationizada para el encolado de papel en masa o en prensa y emulsion asi obtenida |
US5145522A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1992-09-08 | Arakawa Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Ketene dimer sizing agent for paper making |
US5599388A (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-02-04 | Ecc International Inc. | Acid resistant calcium carbonate composition containing an aluminum salt, uses therefor and processes for its production |
AU699931B2 (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1998-12-17 | Ecc International Inc. | Acid resistant calcium carbonate composition containing an aluminum salt and uses therefor |
US10982391B2 (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2021-04-20 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | High-efficiency strength program used for making paper in higher charge demand system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO162978C (no) | 1990-03-14 |
ES8405866A1 (es) | 1984-06-16 |
IT1151847B (it) | 1986-12-24 |
JPS5926594A (ja) | 1984-02-10 |
NO162978B (no) | 1989-12-04 |
IT8222388A1 (it) | 1984-01-14 |
AU1681883A (en) | 1984-01-19 |
FI832579A0 (fi) | 1983-07-14 |
BR8303750A (pt) | 1984-02-21 |
ES524085A0 (es) | 1984-06-16 |
IT8222388A0 (it) | 1982-07-14 |
ZA835035B (en) | 1984-07-25 |
FI832579A (fi) | 1984-01-15 |
NO832549L (no) | 1984-01-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19840724 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19851206 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: ISOLATI, ANTONIO Inventor name: SPINA, NICOLA |