EP0096136B1 - Planetenmischer mit feststehendem Behälter - Google Patents
Planetenmischer mit feststehendem Behälter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0096136B1 EP0096136B1 EP82401166A EP82401166A EP0096136B1 EP 0096136 B1 EP0096136 B1 EP 0096136B1 EP 82401166 A EP82401166 A EP 82401166A EP 82401166 A EP82401166 A EP 82401166A EP 0096136 B1 EP0096136 B1 EP 0096136B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mixing
- tank
- fixed
- central
- crown
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C5/00—Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose
- B22C5/04—Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose by grinding, blending, mixing, kneading, or stirring
- B22C5/0409—Blending, mixing, kneading or stirring; Methods therefor
- B22C5/044—Devices having a vertical stirrer shaft in a fixed receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/95—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stirrers having planetary motion, i.e. rotating about their own axis and about a sun axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/16—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a vertical or steeply inclined axis
- B28C5/166—Pan-type mixers
- B28C5/168—Pan-type mixers with stirrers having planetary motion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/23—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
- B01F27/232—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes
- B01F27/2324—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes planetary
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fixed bowl mixer. It will find its application for obtaining an intimate mixture of constituents, dry or wet, such as for example for the manufacture of concrete, refractory products, silica sand and others.
- the mixers include a generally circular tank in which the various components of the mixture are placed, and a mixing train which is composed of mobile blades, generally driven in rotation, these blades promoting the intimate mixing of the components, the whole train of mixing being moved in the tank in order to homogenize all of the mixed product.
- mixers There are mainly two main categories of mixers: rotary tank mixers and fixed tank mixers.
- the entire device for driving the mixing train is placed in a large rotating housing given the efforts involved and therefore this type of mixer is particularly suitable for realizations in large series being given that the slightest modification in the dimensioning of the gears makes it necessary to review the shape of the casing, which cannot be reasonably envisaged if one wishes to obtain a relatively low final cost price.
- the fixed-tank mixer has the drawback of seeing the upper part of the tank very inaccessible when it is in operation since it is perpetually swept by the moving mixing train and that the central part of the tank is occupied by the drive member which actuates the mixing train via its drive device.
- this mixer comprises a fixed tank at the upper part of which is provided a fixed mixing train with respect to the tank which drives the tools rotating in the tank.
- a rotating bottom inside the tank and in its lower part is provided a rotating bottom; therefore, when on the one hand this tank bottom is rotated and on the other hand when the kneading tools are driven in rotation, one then obtains an epicyclic relative movement for the components of the mixture by combination of the two displacements bottom of mixing tool bowl.
- this French patent describes a mixer which has a fixed tank at the top of which is disposed a horizontal fixed casing containing a drive mechanism.
- the latter is housed in a fixed casing which carries a motor member driving in rotation about the central axis of the tank a movable casing, placed above the tank, under the fixed casing.
- the fixed casing comprises a main drive shaft capable of being driven in rotation and centered on the vertical axis of the tank in order to drive the mobile casing. Inside this main drive shaft is an orifice allowing free passage to two electrical conductors in order to allow connection to a measurement probe.
- this orifice is very limited, of the order for example of 50 mm, and it does not seem possible to use it to fill the tank of a mixer by mixing the mixture.
- the object of the present invention is to present a mixer with a fixed tank in which consequently the mixing train is mobile and which has, in its upper part, a central clearance giving direct access to the mixture.
- the mixer of the invention benefits from the advantages of the fixed-bowl mixer, that is to say greater simplicity and a smaller footprint than mobile-bowl mixers while also benefiting from the advantages of tank-mixers mobile that is to say, possible access to the mixture during the operation of the mixer without being hindered by the movement of the mixing train.
- such an embodiment makes it possible on the one hand to give direct access to the interior of the tank in order to carry out in particular measurements by introducing probes into the mixture or to solve particular problems by placing auxiliary tools such as a mixing propeller , and secondly to authorize the supply of the tank by mixing the mixture.
- Another object of the present invention is to present a mixer with a fixed tank which can easily be adapted to the characteristics of the product to be mixed.
- these can be easily modified by varying the dimensions of the pinions present in the drive device of the mixing train in which 'it is necessary to create a new form of housing for each case.
- the power required to drive the mixing train which will depend on the product to be mixed can easily be modulated according to the present invention, since the mixer can possibly be equipped with one or more motors which can, moreover, be of different powers.
- the mixer with a fixed tank in particular intended for mixing wet or dry components for obtaining, for example, concrete, silica sand or the like, comprising a fixed tank into which the various components to be kneaded are introduced, a central clearance in its central upper part, authorizing the supply of the tank with components of the mixture, at least one mixing train, eccentric with respect to the tank, and intended for mixing the components of the mixture present in the tank, at least a motor member, eccentric with respect to the tank, and intended to drive the mixing train in rotation on itself, at least one device for driving the mixing train, propelled by the driving member, is characterized by the fact that it comprises a fixed central duct, delimiting the central supply clearance around which the duct is distributed, the drive device, essentially consisting of a crown and a toothed wheel, the so-called ring being movable in rotation around the central duct on which it is centered and able to serve as a support for the kneading train to cause it to rotate automatically
- the mixer comprises a fixed tank 1 which will preferably be circular, this tank being intended to contain the various components of the mixture. These components can also be wet or dry and can be used, for example, to obtain concrete, refractory products, silica sand for obtaining glass or others.
- the tank 1 will be equipped, in its lower part with a hatch 2 which will be used for the evacuation of the mixture when it has been intimately kneaded.
- the tank 1 of the mixer will also be equipped with a mixing train 3 equipped with blades 4, it could easily be envisaged to have several mixing trains in the tank 1, however, in most cases, only one train 3 will be. sufficient.
- the mixing train will, first of all, be driven in rotation on itself and will also describe a rotary movement in the tank 1, which will allow it to stir all of the mixing components present in the tank.
- the blades 4 will thus describe an epicyclic movement in the tank 1.
- the mixing train 3 will be propelled by a motor member 5 which will preferably be fixed. It could, in fact, be envisaged to have the driving member 5 at the end of the axis of the mixing train 3, however, in this case, the driving member would describe circles around the tank and consequently this would result in complications with regard to the supply of electrical energy, in the case of an electric motor, to the motor member 5.
- the fixed tank mixer has in its upper part a central clearance 6 through which one can have direct access to the mixture present in the tank.
- This central clearance 6 facilitates in particular the filling of the tank with the mixture and possibly allows the introduction of special probes or tools in the mixture being kneaded in case of course the central part of the tank 1 disposed under the clearance central 6 is not swept by the mixing train 3.
- the central clearance 6 will be delimited by a fixed central duct 7.
- the drive device 8 of the mixing train 3 propelled by the motor member 5 is distributed around the central duct 7.
- the drive device 8 illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 consists in particular of a ring 9 movable in rotation and driven by the drive member 5.
- the ring 9 is driven in rotation around the central duct 7 on which it is centered.
- the crown 9 could be arranged for example on the duct 7 by means of a ball bearing box 10.
- the crown 9 will be rotated by means of a drive pinion 11 disposed at the end of the shaft of the drive member 5.
- the motor 5 will be broken down into a motor 12 followed by a reduction gear 13, the assembly forming a gear motor.
- the geared motor unit 5 will be fixed and may, for example, be secured to the tank 1.
- This ring 9 serves as a support for the mixing train 3 on which it is mounted to rotate freely, a rolling box 14 could be used for this purpose. The circular movement of rotation train 3 was thus organized.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 An exemplary embodiment is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 by the addition of a mixing propeller 18.
- the shaft 19 of this mixing propeller 18 will be mounted on the crown 9 by means of a box of bearing 20 similar to the bearing box 14 used for mounting the mixing train 3 on the crown 9.
- the mixing propeller will describe a circular movement identical to that described by the mixing train 3.
- the setting in rotation of the mixing propeller 18 can be obtained by using a gear train 21 which meshes with the fixed wheel 15.
- gear train 21 makes it possible to choose a speed of rotation of the propeller 18 different mixer rent from that of the mixing train 3 which, in practice, will generally be necessary since the speed of rotation of a mixing propeller 18 must be significantly higher than that of mixing train 3.
- This casing will include the upper part of the tank 1 and may be used in particular to fix the duct 7 on the tank 1.
- the drive member 5 will be fixed on the upper part of this casing 22 while the lower part of the casing 22 will be produced in several parts which will mainly protect the bearing box 10, the bearing boxes 14 and 20 as well as the peripheral toothing of the crown 9 and the drive pinion 11.
- the drive of the pinion 17 can be achieved by meshing on a fixed or mobile wheel 15 with internal or external teeth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Claims (4)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er umfaßt:
wobei der besagte Zahnkranz (9) um die zentrale Röhre (7), zu der er zentrisch angeordnet ist, drehbar ist, und als Halterung für die Mischgruppe (3) dient, die über das Antriebsorgan (5) um die Röhre (7) gedreht wird, und die Mischgruppe (3) auf dem besagten Zahnkranz (9) so montiert ist, daß sie sich frei um sich selbst drehen kann; und
wobei das besagte Zahnrad (15) fest ist und zu der zentralen Röhre (7) zentrisch angeordnet ist, und die Mischgruppe (3) auf ihrer Antriebswelle (16) ein angetriebenes Ritzel (17) aufweist, das auf dem besagten Zahnrad (15) umläuft und dabei infolge des übertragenen Drehmoments eine Rotation der Mischgruppe (3) um sich selbst hervorruft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT82401166T ATE26225T1 (de) | 1982-06-04 | 1982-06-24 | Planetenmischer mit feststehendem behaelter. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8210270A FR2527939B1 (fr) | 1982-06-04 | 1982-06-04 | Malaxeur a cuve fixe |
| FR8210270 | 1982-06-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0096136A1 EP0096136A1 (de) | 1983-12-21 |
| EP0096136B1 true EP0096136B1 (de) | 1987-04-01 |
Family
ID=9274932
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP82401166A Expired EP0096136B1 (de) | 1982-06-04 | 1982-06-24 | Planetenmischer mit feststehendem Behälter |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4453831A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0096136B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE26225T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1218359A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3275912D1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2527939B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107511088A (zh) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-26 | 周兆弟 | 一种组合式搅拌机头 |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60129129A (ja) * | 1983-12-16 | 1985-07-10 | Nitto Chem Ind Co Ltd | 水溶性重合体含水ゲル粒子の撹拌装置 |
| US4697929A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1987-10-06 | Charles Ross & Son Company | Planetary mixers |
| DK403388A (da) * | 1988-07-19 | 1990-02-14 | Skako As | Fremgangsmaade og apparat til blanding af materialer |
| FR2680887A1 (fr) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-05 | Cappelletto Renzo | Dispositif de regulation de vitesse destine notamment aux malaxeurs, et nouveau malaxeur destine notamment a la fabrication de sable de fonderie. |
| CH686933A5 (de) * | 1992-04-15 | 1996-08-15 | Fischer Georg Giessereianlagen | Vorrichtung zum Mischen und Aufbereiten von rieselfaehigen Materialien. |
| ATE157638T1 (de) * | 1992-07-22 | 1997-09-15 | Heinrich Wuester | Kompostbehälter mit rührwerk |
| DK118393D0 (da) * | 1993-10-21 | 1993-10-21 | Skako As | Blandemaskine |
| DE9412699U1 (de) * | 1994-08-05 | 1995-12-07 | Liebherr-Mischtechnik Gmbh, 88427 Bad Schussenried | Ringtragzwangsmischer |
| DE29805360U1 (de) * | 1998-03-25 | 1998-05-28 | Stahl, Walter, 67361 Freisbach | Mischer |
| KR20010004517A (ko) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-15 | 진찬호 | 콘크리트 믹서기 |
| ITMC20010043U1 (it) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-15 | Officine Galletti Omg Srl | Crociera leggera ed economica per mescolatrici per calcestruzzo,maltae simili. |
| US7754266B2 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2010-07-13 | Frigid Fresh Ice Cream, Inc | Apparatus for and method of making a frozen confectionery product |
| ITTV20050020A1 (it) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-09 | Dario Toncelli | Macchina mescolatrice di impasti ad asse verticale. |
| ITPR20050017A1 (it) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-10-20 | Tonelli Group Srl | Testata di miscelazione planetaria in impastatrice di prodotti alimentari. |
| USD555672S1 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2007-11-20 | Mixer Systems, Inc. | Planetary mixer |
| USD552627S1 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2007-10-09 | Mixer Systems, Inc. | Planetary mixer |
| DE502008002141D1 (de) * | 2008-05-16 | 2011-02-10 | Inst Fertigteiltechnik Und Fertigbau Weimar E V | Mischwerkzeug und Mischvorrichtung |
| DE102009016897B4 (de) * | 2009-04-08 | 2017-07-13 | Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh | Aufsatzteil für ein Gefäß |
| US9433230B1 (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2016-09-06 | Smitten Ventures, Inc. | Device and method for dosing cryogenic liquid |
| IT1401799B1 (it) | 2010-09-29 | 2013-08-28 | Firex S R L | Macchina per miscelazione o taglio, particolarmente per la trasformazione di alimenti, agente con albero a movimento planetario |
| US9585516B2 (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2017-03-07 | Nicole Harding | Cooking pot lid with automated stirring elements, lid for cooking vessel, and cooking vessel system including same |
| CN104475673A (zh) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥市瑞宏重型机械有限公司 | 铸造车间用型砂搅拌机 |
| US10506820B2 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2019-12-17 | Smitten Ventures, Inc. | Devices and methods for dosing |
| FR3079770B1 (fr) * | 2018-04-09 | 2020-03-27 | Skako Concrete | Appareil de malaxage pour materiaux humides ou secs, notamment de composants pour la fabrication de beton |
| CN110788274B (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-01-26 | 安徽宏华铸造有限公司 | 一种铸造加工用快速混砂机 |
| US12207668B2 (en) | 2020-03-09 | 2025-01-28 | Smitten Ventures, Inc. | Device and method for dosing cryogenic liquid |
| CN112388513A (zh) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-23 | 马鞍山威泰机电有限公司 | 一种表面超精密抛光处理设备 |
| CN115846369B (zh) * | 2022-11-25 | 2025-04-04 | 常州大学 | 一种废旧pcb板高值元器件搅拌分离装置及控制方法 |
| TR2023015894A1 (tr) * | 2023-11-28 | 2025-06-23 | Elkon Elevatoer Konveyoer Ve Makina Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Deği̇şken devi̇rli̇ yildizlar i̇le karişim kali̇tesi̇ arttirilmiş beton üreti̇m mi̇kseri̇ |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE572800C (de) * | ||||
| US2115742A (en) * | 1936-09-10 | 1938-05-03 | Roger H Newton | Mixing |
| US2717147A (en) * | 1951-08-31 | 1955-09-06 | Fejmert Erik Valdemar | Mixing machines for making concrete or the like |
| FR1107030A (fr) * | 1953-09-15 | 1955-12-27 | Machine à mélanger et à malaxer | |
| GB785369A (en) * | 1954-09-29 | 1957-10-30 | Liner Concrete Machinery Compa | Improvements in or relating to machines for mixing granular materials such as concrete |
| US3109632A (en) * | 1959-09-15 | 1963-11-05 | Wilhelm Eirich And Gustav Eiri | Mixers |
| DE1204632B (de) * | 1959-09-15 | 1965-11-11 | Wilhelm Eirich | Tellermischer |
| DE1201308B (de) * | 1963-01-28 | 1965-09-23 | Bernhard Kremer | Tellermischmaschine |
| DE2051691A1 (de) * | 1970-10-21 | 1972-04-27 | Meyer R | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Mischen von breiigem Mischgut |
| FR2330445A2 (fr) * | 1972-05-24 | 1977-06-03 | Couvrot Laine & Cie | Fixation d'electrodes plongeant dans une cuve fixe |
| DE2831686A1 (de) * | 1978-07-19 | 1980-02-07 | Eckhard Schulz | Mischmaschine |
-
1982
- 1982-06-04 FR FR8210270A patent/FR2527939B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-06-24 DE DE8282401166T patent/DE3275912D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-06-24 AT AT82401166T patent/ATE26225T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-24 EP EP82401166A patent/EP0096136B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-07-19 CA CA000407564A patent/CA1218359A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-22 US US06/400,962 patent/US4453831A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107511088A (zh) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-26 | 周兆弟 | 一种组合式搅拌机头 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2527939B1 (fr) | 1985-12-06 |
| EP0096136A1 (de) | 1983-12-21 |
| FR2527939A1 (fr) | 1983-12-09 |
| ATE26225T1 (de) | 1987-04-15 |
| DE3275912D1 (en) | 1987-05-07 |
| US4453831A (en) | 1984-06-12 |
| CA1218359A (en) | 1987-02-24 |
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