EP0082887B1 - Slablike lining profile - Google Patents
Slablike lining profile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0082887B1 EP0082887B1 EP81110795A EP81110795A EP0082887B1 EP 0082887 B1 EP0082887 B1 EP 0082887B1 EP 81110795 A EP81110795 A EP 81110795A EP 81110795 A EP81110795 A EP 81110795A EP 0082887 B1 EP0082887 B1 EP 0082887B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- cladding
- lining profile
- mixture
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/16—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of fibres or chips, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins, or with an outer layer of fibres or chips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/16—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of fibres or chips, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins, or with an outer layer of fibres or chips
- E04F13/165—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of fibres or chips, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins, or with an outer layer of fibres or chips with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work, tiled surface or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
- E04F13/185—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work, tiled surface or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a panel-shaped cladding profile for buildings, which is pressed from a non-rising mixture of fiber materials mixed with a thermosetting binder, the surface of which is provided with grooves and at least at one end with a recessed edge.
- a cladding profile for buildings such as a building profile that can be used as wall and ceiling cladding, is known from a non-climbing mixture of fibrous materials mixed with a thermosetting binder (DE-OS 25 30 263).
- Cladding profiles pressed from a non-climbing mixture of fiber materials mixed with a thermosetting binder are generally not produced in the short lengths suitable for laying, but the production lengths are a multiple of the length of the prefabricated cladding profile.
- a non-rising mixture is a material which, in contrast to plastic molding compounds, does not become plastic under the action of pressure and heat and rises in shape, i.e. H. flows. It usually consists of lignocellulosic fibers, such as shredded and dried wood shavings, bagasse fibers and the like. ⁇ ., Which are mixed with a thermosetting synthetic resin, such as a melamine-urea-formaldehyde or phenotformaldehyde resin.
- a thermosetting synthetic resin such as a melamine-urea-formaldehyde or phenotformaldehyde resin.
- fibers of other materials such as glass fibers, rock wool or other mineral fibers, alone or several of them mixed with one another, to which appropriate, preferably organic binders have been added can also be used.
- the cladding profiles are pressed from the non-climbing mixture in such a way that a pre-compact is first produced from the mixture by cold pressing, the pre-pressing is then optionally used together with decorative cover layers in a hot press, where the mixture formed into a cladding profile hardens during hot pressing and if necessary, can be covered on all sides at the same time with a protective and / or decorative cover layer.
- This method of production leads to the production of cladding profiles, which on the view - d. H. the front - are provided with transverse grooves at regular intervals, so that the cladding profiles become crooked.
- the manufacture of the cladding profiles provided with transverse grooves is made more difficult because the pre-compact breathes after being removed from the pre-press, i. H. swells again by a certain volume. The quantity of this volume increase is not constant, but depends on a number of parameters.
- These parameters include, for example, the shape of the fibrous material, the proportion of binder in the non-scalable mixture, the degree of moisture in the mixture, the filling process used for pressing to fill the molds with the mixture, the pre-pressing time and the length of time of the pre-compact between pre-presses and hot presses.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying means which permit the production of the said cladding profiles, the surface of which is provided at regular intervals with grooves which preferably run parallel to the width.
- the grooves can also run lengthways, at an angle or in an arc.
- the finished cladding profile should have the required quality, in particular evenness.
- This object is achieved in that two counter grooves are arranged on the back of the cladding profile, which are parallel and symmetrical on both sides of the groove projected onto the back.
- the cladding profiles are produced in such a way that the pre-pressing takes place in a pre-pressing tool having flat surfaces and the grooves and counter-grooves are produced in the hot press.
- the above-mentioned measures not only ensure that the cladding profiles pressed from a non-scalable mixture have the desired evenness, but also that they can be produced in a manner known per se by producing a pre-compact and then hot pressing it.
- Fig. 1 shows the section from a plate-shaped cladding elements 1 clad wall.
- the cladding elements 1 have standard dimensions, for example 20 x 125 cm, and are provided with grooves 2 at regular intervals.
- Fig. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a single cladding element 1 in perspective, in which the grooves 2 run parallel to the width.
- the cladding elements 1 pressed from a non-climbing mixture are predominantly not manufactured as individual pieces, but rather press parts are made which consist of a series of a plurality, for example five, cladding elements. However, this does not mean that the cladding elements cannot also be manufactured individually.
- Fig. 3 shows the detail from the longitudinal section of a plate-shaped cladding profile 1 at the location of a groove 2.
- the grooves 2 are always on the visible side, ie. H. the front of the cladding profile.
- the opposing grooves 3 are arranged such that they are parallel and symmetrical on both sides of the groove 2 projected onto the back.
- Fig. 4 shows the same ends of two cladding profiles 1, which abut each other in the pressed part and are later separated on line 4.
- This end of the cladding profile is provided with a recessed edge.
- the other - not shown - end of the cladding profile 1 is designed in a corresponding manner so that the two ends can overlap.
- the corner of the recessed edge is also provided with a groove 5, parallel to which a counter groove 6 is also arranged.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein plattenförmiges, aus einem nicht steigfähigen Gemisch von mit einem wärmehärtbaren Bindemittel vermischten Faserstoffen gepreßtes Verkleidungsprofil für Gebäude, dessen Oberfläche mit Nuten und das an wenigstens einem Ende mit einer zurückgesetzten Kante versehen ist.The invention relates to a panel-shaped cladding profile for buildings, which is pressed from a non-rising mixture of fiber materials mixed with a thermosetting binder, the surface of which is provided with grooves and at least at one end with a recessed edge.
Aus einem nicht steigfähigen Gemisch von mit einem wärmehärtbaren Bindemittel vermischten Faserstoffen gepreßtes Verkleidungsprofil für Gebäude, wie ein als Wand- und Deckenbekleidung verwendbares Bauprofil, ist bekannt (DE-OS 25 30 263).A cladding profile for buildings, such as a building profile that can be used as wall and ceiling cladding, is known from a non-climbing mixture of fibrous materials mixed with a thermosetting binder (DE-OS 25 30 263).
Derartige Verkleidungsprofile werden in bestimmten Standardabmessungen, beispielsweise in der Größe 20 x 125 cm, verwendet. Es ist sowohl aus technischen als auch aus ästhetischen Gründen erwünscht, daß die Fläche der Verkleidungsprofils dadurch optisch unterteilt ist, daß es in regelmäßigen Abständen mit Nuten versehen ist. Der technische Grund hierfür ist der folgende :
- Derartige Verkleidungsprofile müssen entsprechend ihrem Muster verlegt werden. Ist das Muster selbst sehr großflächig, so wird beim Verlegen sehr viel Material benötigt, weil die Abfallmengen entsprechend groß sind.
- Such cladding profiles must be laid according to their pattern. If the pattern itself is very large, a lot of material is required when laying because the amount of waste is correspondingly large.
Aus einem nicht steigfähigen Gemisch von mit einem wärmehärtbaren Bindemittel vermischten Faserstoffen gepreßte Verkleidungsprofile werden in der Regel nicht in den kurzen, zur Verlegung geeigneten Längen hergestellt, sondern die Herstellungslängen betragen ein Mehrfaches der Länge des vorgefertigten Verkleidungsprofiles.Cladding profiles pressed from a non-climbing mixture of fiber materials mixed with a thermosetting binder are generally not produced in the short lengths suitable for laying, but the production lengths are a multiple of the length of the prefabricated cladding profile.
Ein nicht steigfähiges Gemisch ist ein Werkstoff, der im Gegensatz zu Kunststoffpreßmassen unter Einwirkung von Druck und Hitze nicht plastisch wird und in der Form hochsteigt, d. h. fließt. Es besteht meist aus lignozellulosehaltigen Faserstoffen, wie zerkleinerten und getrockneten Holzspänen, Bagassefasern u. ä., die mit einem wärmehärtenden Kunstharz, wie einem Melamin-Harnstofformaldehyd- oder Phenotformaldehydharz vermischt sind. Anstelle der zerkleinerten und getrockneten Holz- oder Bagassefasern können aber auch Fasern anderer Werkstoffe, wie Glasfasern, Steinwolle oder sonstige Mineralfasern, allein oder mehrere derselben miteinander vermischt, verwendet werden, denen entsprechende, vorzugsweise organische Bindemittel zugesetzt sind.A non-rising mixture is a material which, in contrast to plastic molding compounds, does not become plastic under the action of pressure and heat and rises in shape, i.e. H. flows. It usually consists of lignocellulosic fibers, such as shredded and dried wood shavings, bagasse fibers and the like. Ä., Which are mixed with a thermosetting synthetic resin, such as a melamine-urea-formaldehyde or phenotformaldehyde resin. Instead of the shredded and dried wood or bagasse fibers, fibers of other materials, such as glass fibers, rock wool or other mineral fibers, alone or several of them mixed with one another, to which appropriate, preferably organic binders have been added can also be used.
Die Verkleidungsprofile werden in der Weise aus dem nicht steigfähigen Gemisch gepreßt, daß aus dem Gemisch zunächst durch Kaltpressen ein Vorpreßling hergestellt wird, der Vorpreßling anschließend gegebenenfalls zusammen mit dekorativen Deckschichten in eine Heißpresse eingesetzt wird, wo das zu einem Verkleidungsprofil geformte Gemisch beim Heißpressen aushärtet und gegebenenfalls gleichzeitig allseitig mit einer schützenden und/oder dekorativen Deckschicht umhüllt werden kann.The cladding profiles are pressed from the non-climbing mixture in such a way that a pre-compact is first produced from the mixture by cold pressing, the pre-pressing is then optionally used together with decorative cover layers in a hot press, where the mixture formed into a cladding profile hardens during hot pressing and if necessary, can be covered on all sides at the same time with a protective and / or decorative cover layer.
Diese Herstellungsweise führt bei der Herstellung von Verkleidungsprofilen, die auf der Sicht - d. h. der Vorderseite - in regelmäßigen Abständen mit Quernuten versehen sind, dazu, daß die Verkleidungsprofile krumm werden. Außerdem wird die Herstellung der mit Quernuten versehenen Verkleidungsprofile erschwert, weil der Vorpreßling nach dem Entnehmen aus der Vorpresse atmet, d. h. wieder um ein bestimmtes Volumen quillt. Die Quantität dieser Volumensvergrößerung ist nicht konstant, sondern von einer Mehrzahl von Parametern abhängig. Zu diesen Parametern gehören beispielsweise die Form des Faserstoffes, der Bindemittelanteil an dem nicht steigfähigen Gemisch, der Feuchtigkeitsgrad des Gemisches, das beim Pressen angewandte Füllverfahren zum Füllen der Preßformen mit dem Gemisch, die Vorpreßdauer und die Liegezeit des Vorpreßlings zwischen Vor- und Heißpressen.This method of production leads to the production of cladding profiles, which on the view - d. H. the front - are provided with transverse grooves at regular intervals, so that the cladding profiles become crooked. In addition, the manufacture of the cladding profiles provided with transverse grooves is made more difficult because the pre-compact breathes after being removed from the pre-press, i. H. swells again by a certain volume. The quantity of this volume increase is not constant, but depends on a number of parameters. These parameters include, for example, the shape of the fibrous material, the proportion of binder in the non-scalable mixture, the degree of moisture in the mixture, the filling process used for pressing to fill the molds with the mixture, the pre-pressing time and the length of time of the pre-compact between pre-presses and hot presses.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Mittel anzugeben, welche die Herstellung der genannten Verkleidungsprofile, deren Oberfläche in regelmäßigen Abständen mit vorzugsweise parallel zur Breite verlaufenden Nuten versehen ist, gestatten. Die Nuten können aber auch längs, schräg oder bogenförmig verlaufen. Das fertige Verkleidungsprofil soll die erforderliche Qualität, insbesondere Ebenmäßigkeit aufweisen.The invention is based on the object of specifying means which permit the production of the said cladding profiles, the surface of which is provided at regular intervals with grooves which preferably run parallel to the width. The grooves can also run lengthways, at an angle or in an arc. The finished cladding profile should have the required quality, in particular evenness.
Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß auf der Rückseite des Verkleidungsprofils zwei Gegennuten angeordnet sind, welche parallel und symmetrisch zu beiden Seiten der auf die Rückseite projezierten Nut liegen.This object is achieved in that two counter grooves are arranged on the back of the cladding profile, which are parallel and symmetrical on both sides of the groove projected onto the back.
Die Herstellung der Verkleidungsprofile erfolgt in der Weise, daß das Vorpressen in einem ebene Flächen aufweisenden Vorpreßwerkzeug und das Erzeugen der Nuten und Gegennuten in der Heißpresse erfolgt.The cladding profiles are produced in such a way that the pre-pressing takes place in a pre-pressing tool having flat surfaces and the grooves and counter-grooves are produced in the hot press.
Durch die vorstehend angegebenen Maßnahmen wird nicht nur erreicht, daß die aus einem nicht steigfähigen Gemisch gepreßten Verkleidungsprofile die erwünschte Ebenmäßigkeit aufweisen, sondern auch das Herstellen kann in an sich bekannter Weise durch Herstellen eines Vorpreßlings und dessen anschließendes Heißpressen erfolgen.The above-mentioned measures not only ensure that the cladding profiles pressed from a non-scalable mixture have the desired evenness, but also that they can be produced in a manner known per se by producing a pre-compact and then hot pressing it.
Die Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand der Figuren 1 bis 4 erläutert. Es zeigen :
Figur 1 den Ausschnitt aus einer mit plattenförmigen Verkleidungsprofilen verkleideten Wand,Figur 2 ein plattenförmiges Verkleidungsprofil in der Perspektive,Figur 3 den Ausschnitt aus dem Längsschnitt eines plattenförmigen Verkleidungsprofils gemäß Fig. 2 am Ort einer Nut und- Figur 4 den Ausschnitt aus dem Längsschnitt eines aus mehreren Verkleidungsprofilen gemäß Fig. 2 bestehenden Preßteils an dem Ort, an welchem zwei Verkleidungsprofilenden aneinander stoßen.
- FIG. 1 shows the detail from a wall clad with plate-shaped cladding profiles,
- FIG. 2 shows a panel-shaped cladding profile in perspective,
- 3 shows the section from the longitudinal section of a plate-shaped cladding profile according to FIG. 2 at the location of a groove and
- FIG. 4 shows the detail from the longitudinal section of a pressed part consisting of several cladding profiles according to FIG. 2 at the location at which two ends of the cladding profile meet.
Fig. 1 zeigt den Ausschnitt aus einer mit plattenförmigen Verkleidungselementen 1 verkleideten Wand. Die Verkleidungselemente 1 weisen Standardabmessungen, beispielsweise 20 x 125 cm, auf und sind in regelmäßigen Abständen mit Nuten 2 versehen.Fig. 1 shows the section from a plate-
Fig. 2 zeigt als Ausführungsbeispiel ein einzelnes Verkleidungselement 1 in Perspektive, bei dem die Nuten 2 parallel zur Breite verlaufen.Fig. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a
Bei der Herstellung der aus einem nicht steigfähigen Gemisch gepreßten Verkleidungselemente 1 werden diese vorwiegend nicht als Einzelstücke gefertigt, sondern es werden jeweils Preßteile gefertigt, die aus einer Aneinanderreihung von einer Mehrzahl, beispielsweise fünf, Verkleidungselementen bestehen. Das bedeutet jedoch nicht, daß die Verkleidungselemente nicht auch einzeln hergestellt werden können.In the production of the
Fig. 3 zeigt den Ausschnitt aus dem Längsschnitt eines plattenförmigen Verkleidungsprofils 1 an dem Ort einer Nut 2. Die Nuten 2 sind stets auf der Sichtseite, d. h. der Vorderseite des Verkleidungsprofils angeordnet. Auf der Rückseite des Verkleidungsprofils 1 sind die Gegennuten 3 derart angeordnet, daß sie parallel und symmetrisch zu beiden Seiten der auf die Rückseite projezierten Nut 2 liegen.Fig. 3 shows the detail from the longitudinal section of a plate-
Fig. 4 zeigt die gleichen Enden von zwei Verkleidungsprofilen 1, die im Preßteil aneinander stoßen und später an der Linie 4 getrennt werden. Dieses Ende des Verkleidungsprofils ist mit einer zurückversetzten Kante versehen. Das andere - nicht gezeigte - Ende des Verkleidungsprofils 1 ist in entsprechender Weise ausgebildet, so daß sich die beiden Enden überlappen können. Auch die Ecke der zurückversetzten Kante ist mit einer Nut 5 versehen, parallel zu der gleichfalls eine Gegennut 6 angeordnet ist.Fig. 4 shows the same ends of two
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81110795T ATE16619T1 (en) | 1981-12-28 | 1981-12-28 | PLATE-SHAPED COVERING PROFILE. |
EP81110795A EP0082887B1 (en) | 1981-12-28 | 1981-12-28 | Slablike lining profile |
DE8181110795T DE3173038D1 (en) | 1981-12-28 | 1981-12-28 | Slablike lining profile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP81110795A EP0082887B1 (en) | 1981-12-28 | 1981-12-28 | Slablike lining profile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0082887A1 EP0082887A1 (en) | 1983-07-06 |
EP0082887B1 true EP0082887B1 (en) | 1985-11-21 |
Family
ID=8188092
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81110795A Expired EP0082887B1 (en) | 1981-12-28 | 1981-12-28 | Slablike lining profile |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0082887B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE16619T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3173038D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3877579D1 (en) * | 1988-11-05 | 1993-02-25 | Werzalit Ag & Co | LONG ELASTIC FAIRING PROFILE, DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF. |
WO2012140638A2 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | Xeltek Limited | A method for producing an elongated element from an elongated member, and an elongated element produced by the method |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1857657U (en) * | 1962-03-02 | 1962-08-30 | Kurt Schwerdtfeger Dipl Ing | BUILDING PLATE MADE OF PLASTIC PLYWOOD OR HARD FIBER. |
DE1938262U (en) * | 1966-01-25 | 1966-05-12 | Erwin Wrede | PLASTIC WOOD PANEL. |
DE2530263A1 (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1977-01-27 | Werz Furnier Sperrholz | Wall or ceiling cladding pressed foil covered panel - has unevenly pronged forked edge, lug on stem edge, and slots |
-
1981
- 1981-12-28 EP EP81110795A patent/EP0082887B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-28 DE DE8181110795T patent/DE3173038D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-28 AT AT81110795T patent/ATE16619T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE16619T1 (en) | 1985-12-15 |
DE3173038D1 (en) | 1986-01-02 |
EP0082887A1 (en) | 1983-07-06 |
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