EP0082353A1 - Vertically adjustable supporting bracket for parts of structures - Google Patents

Vertically adjustable supporting bracket for parts of structures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0082353A1
EP0082353A1 EP82110995A EP82110995A EP0082353A1 EP 0082353 A1 EP0082353 A1 EP 0082353A1 EP 82110995 A EP82110995 A EP 82110995A EP 82110995 A EP82110995 A EP 82110995A EP 0082353 A1 EP0082353 A1 EP 0082353A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support bracket
bracket according
support
teeth
guide rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82110995A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0082353B1 (en
Inventor
Eckhart Zipf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Detec Fertigung GmbH
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Detec Fertigung GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Detec Fertigung GmbH filed Critical Detec Fertigung GmbH
Priority to AT82110995T priority Critical patent/ATE11947T1/en
Publication of EP0082353A1 publication Critical patent/EP0082353A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0082353B1 publication Critical patent/EP0082353B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0857—Supporting consoles, e.g. adjustable only in a direction parallel to the wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a height-adjustable support bracket for structural parts, in particular for a facing shell made of facing brickwork, with a fixedly attachable holding part and a bracket part which can be fixed on the holding part by means of latching teeth which can be locked at different heights.
  • Supporting brackets for a facing shell made of facing masonry or concrete, which is arranged at a distance from a shell are known in different embodiments.
  • the bracket part consists of a vertical bracket leg, which rests on the outer surface of the shell / building wall, and a rigidly connected horizontal bracket leg, which intercepts the facing shell.
  • the vertical bracket leg is supported with a projecting nose on a cam disk, which is pivotably arranged on a screw protruding from the shell wall, which protrudes through an elongated hole in the vertical bracket leg.
  • the use of locking teeth for height adjustment is known in the case of a support bracket having the above-mentioned features for a curtain wall (DE-GM 75 09 864).
  • the holding part which can be fixed in place on the structural wall, consists of the fastening screw on which a toothed washer sits on its rear side, which is pressed into a locking toothing on the outside of the vertical bracket leg when the fastening screw is tightened.
  • the interlocking locking teeth result in a form-fitting height determination of the console part. As soon as the gears mesh, it is also ensured that no unintentional height adjustment can take place when the fastening screw is tightened.
  • a tool is also required for height adjustment in this case, and the fastening screw can only be finally tightened after the height adjustment has been carried out.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a height-adjustable support bracket of the type mentioned, in which the height adjustment after the final tightening of the fastening screw and without using a tool can be carried out in a quick and simple manner, without thereby affecting the positive fixing of the console part .
  • the neck part is a vertical guide rail - that the console part is supported horizontally on the guide rail at two spaced-apart support bearings in opposite directions, and that at least one of the two support bearings has the locking teeth.
  • the height adjustment is done in a very simple way by moving the console part in a raised position relative to the guide rail.
  • the locking teeth are brought into engagement in the desired height position. If the console part is loaded, the horizontal force component occurring in opposite directions on the two support bearings lying one above the other leads to the latching toothing being held in secure engagement. No special definition is required to keep the console part in its predetermined height. No tools are required for the adjustment.
  • the final tightening of a fastening screw for the holding part takes place before the height adjustment.
  • the guide rail is a U-shaped rail, on the web inner surface of which the lower support bearing is formed and whose two profile legs each have projections directed towards the interior of the profile, which form the upper support bearing.
  • These projections are expediently angled edge flanges of the two profile legs.
  • the upper and / or the lower support bearing consists of two toothed racks provided with interlocking ratchet teeth, one of which is attached to the guide rail and the other to the bracket part.
  • These toothed strips can be made with relatively fine toothing and then attached to the U-profile rail. This enables height adjustment in very small steps.
  • the support bracket shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is fastened to the outer surface 1 of a shell wall 2 and carries a facing shell 3 made of facing masonry which is arranged at a distance from the outer surface 1.
  • the front shell 3 is supported on a horizontal support plate 4, which is welded to the lower edge of an essentially triangular vertical plate 5 of a console part 6.
  • the console part 6 protrudes into the interior of a vertical L-shaped rail 7, which is fastened with its profile web 8 to the outer surface 1 of the structural wall 2 by means of a fastening screw 9 only indicated in FIG. 1.
  • profile legs 10 From the two longitudinal edges of the profile web 8 protrude profile legs 10, each of which at the front edges inwards, d. H. have angled edge flanges 11 towards plate 5.
  • a toothed strip 13 is welded at the lower end, which is provided on its outer surface with a toothing 14, the teeth of which run horizontally.
  • the plate 5 of the console part 6 also carries a toothed strip 15 with a toothing 16 which engages in the toothing 14 on its edge which projects into the U-shaped rail 7.
  • a cross bar 17 is welded, which is supported on both sides on the inside of the edge flanges 11.
  • the U-shaped rail 7 is closed in each case by a cross pin 18, 19 in such a way that the console part 6 cannot be moved up and down out of the U-shaped rail 7, but is guided therein so that it cannot be lost.
  • the toothed strip 15 is so wide that it - like the transverse strip 17 - is guided on both sides on the inside of the profile leg 10.
  • the movable console part 6 is brought into the desired height by simply lifting it. Due to its own weight, it snaps into the desired position and is loaded by the load, e.g. secured by a facing.
  • the teeth 14, 16 interlock; as soon as the console part 6 is loaded by the facing shell 3, the rack 15 is pressed against the rack 13 and is supported there in the horizontal and vertical directions. At the same time, the cross bar 17 is supported in the horizontal, opposite direction on the inside of the edge flanges 11.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 differs from the example according to FIGS. 1 and 2 essentially in that at the front edges of the two profile legs 10 of the U-profile rail 7 no inwardly projecting edge flanges, but only two opposite Toothed strips 20 are attached, each having a toothing 21 on its inner edge.
  • the counter toothing 22 is formed by the staggered edges of a package 23 of sheets 24 which are attached to the upper corner of the plate 5 of the console part 6.
  • the interlocking teeth 21, 22 form the upper support bearing of the support bracket; the lower support bearing is formed by a strip 25 attached at the bottom on the edge 5a of the plate 5, which is supported on the inner surface 12 of the web.
  • the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 6 and 7 differs from the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2 only in that the toothed strip 15 'attached to the lower end of the edge 5a does not extend over the entire width of the web interior and therefore does not cause lateral guidance .
  • the toothed strip 13 ' is also made just as narrow.
  • the lateral guidance of the console part 6 in the U-profile rail 7 takes place at the lower end a crossbar 28 attached to the plate 5, which extends between the two profile legs 1 0 .
  • two toothed strips 13 are attached to the profile legs 10 in the area of the lower support bearing.
  • a toothed strip 20" is attached on both sides of the plate 5, similar to the example according to FIG. 4.
  • Cross pins 29 attached to the edge 5a of the plate 5 form latching projections which each snap into the toothing of the toothed strips 13 ′′ and 20 ′′. This results in a support in the horizontal and vertical direction in the area of the two support bearings.
  • Fig. 10 shows a modified version of the locking teeth.
  • a toothed rack 30 has tooth gaps 31, which are each half-cylindrical surfaces. Similar to the example according to FIG. 8, the latching projection which engages in the tooth gaps 31 is formed by a cylindrical crosspiece 29.
  • the teeth 32, 33 have a parallelogram tooth profile.
  • the invention was explained using the example of a support bracket for a facing shell made of facing masonry, but is not limited to this.
  • the support bracket can also be used to support other structural parts, especially prefabricated parts.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

1. A vertically adjustable supporting bracket for parts of structures, more especially for a facing brickwork skin, which bracket is provided with a stationarily fastenable holding part (7) and a bracket part (6) which can be located in position on the holding part (7) by means of a denticulation (14, 16; 21, 22) which is interlockable at different levels, characterised in that the holding part is a vertical guide rail (7), and in that the bracket part (6) is supported horizontally on the guide rail (7) in opposite directions on two steady bearings which lie one above the other at a distance, and in that at least one of the two steady bearings comprises the interlockable denticulation (14, 16; 21, 22).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine höhenverstellbare Tragkonsole für Bauwerksteile, insbesondere für eine Vorsatzschale aus Verblendmauerwerk, mit einem ortsfest befestigbaren Halteteil und einem Konsolenteil, das am Halteteil mittels einer in unterschiedlicher Höhe einrastbaren Rastverzahnung festlegbar ist.The invention relates to a height-adjustable support bracket for structural parts, in particular for a facing shell made of facing brickwork, with a fixedly attachable holding part and a bracket part which can be fixed on the holding part by means of latching teeth which can be locked at different heights.

Tragkonsolen für eine Vorsatzschale aus Verblendmauerwerk oder Beton, die im Abstand vor einer Rohbauwand angeordnet ist, sind in unterschiedlichen Ausführungsformen bekannt. Bei einer dieser bekannten Tragkonsolen (DE-GM 80 16 767), besteht das Konsolenteil aus einem senkrechten Konsolenschenkel, der an der Außenfläche der Roh/bauwand anliegt , und einem starr damit verbundenen waagrechten Konsolenschenkel, der die Vorsatzschale abfängt. Der senkrechte Konsolenschenkel stützt sich mit einer vorspringenden Nase auf einer Kurvenscheibe ab, die auf einer aus der Rohbauwand herausragenden Schraube schwenkbar angeordnet ist, die durch ein Langloch im senkrechten Konsolenschenkel ragt.Supporting brackets for a facing shell made of facing masonry or concrete, which is arranged at a distance from a shell, are known in different embodiments. In one of these known support brackets (DE-GM 8 0 16 767), the bracket part consists of a vertical bracket leg, which rests on the outer surface of the shell / building wall, and a rigidly connected horizontal bracket leg, which intercepts the facing shell. The vertical bracket leg is supported with a projecting nose on a cam disk, which is pivotably arranged on a screw protruding from the shell wall, which protrudes through an elongated hole in the vertical bracket leg.

Bei verhältnismäßig einfachem Aufbau dieser bekannten Tragkonsole ist eine stufenlose Höhenverstellung dadurch möglich, daß die Befestigungsschraube gelöst und die Kurvenscheibe geschwenkt wird, bis das Konsolenteil die gewünschte Höhenlage eingenommen hat. In dieser Stellung wird die Befestigungsschraube angezogen, wodurch die Kurvenscheibe in ihrer jeweiligen Schwenkstellung festgelegt und zugleich das Konsolenteil an der Rohbauwand befestigt wird. Für diese Höhenverstellung ist in jedem Fall ein Werkzeug erforderlich; die Verstellung mehrerer Tragkonsolen, die üblicherweise in nur geringem Abstand nebeneinander angeordnet werden, ist mit einem erheblichen Arbeitsaufwand verbunden, zumal das endgültige Anziehen der Befestigungsschraube erst im Anschluß an die Höheneinstellung erfolgt.With a relatively simple construction of this known support bracket, a stepless height adjustment is possible by loosening the fastening screw and pivoting the cam disc until the console part has reached the desired height. In this position, the fastening screw is tightened, whereby the cam disc is fixed in its respective swivel position and at the same time the bracket part is fastened to the shell wall. A tool is always required for this height adjustment; the adjustment of several support brackets, which are usually arranged at a short distance from one another, is associated with a considerable amount of work, especially since the final tightening of the fastening screw takes place only after the height adjustment.

Bei einer anderen bekannten Tragkonsole für eine Vorsatzschale aus Verblendmauerwerk od. dgl. (DE-GM 78 13 2oo), die ebenfalls ein aus einem senkrechten Konsolenschenkel und einem starr damit verbundenen waagrechten Konsolenschenkel bestehendes Konsolenteil aufweist, ist eine auf der Befestigungsschraube sitzende Stützplatte zwischen dem senkrechten Konsolenschenkel und der Außenseite der Rohbauwand angeordnet; der senkrechte Konsolenschenkel stützt sich mit einer zur Rohbauwand vorspringenden Nase an der Oberkante der Stützplatte ab. Die Stützplatte ist querverschiebbar oder schrittweise in unterschiedliche Schwenkstellungen schwenkbar, wobei eine Höhenverstellung der Oberkante der Stützplatte erfolgt. Auch hierbei ist ein Werkzeug für die Höhenverstellung erforderlich; das endgültige Anziehen der Befestigungsschraube muß ebenfalls im Anschluß an die Höheneinstellung erfolgen.In another known support bracket for a facing made of facing masonry or the like (DE-GM 78 13 2oo), which also has a bracket section consisting of a vertical bracket section and a rigidly connected horizontal bracket section, there is a support plate on the fastening screw between the vertical bracket legs and the outside of the shell wall arranged; the vertical bracket leg rests on the upper edge of the support plate with a nose protruding towards the shell wall. The support plate can be shifted transversely or can be pivoted step by step into different pivot positions, with the height of the upper edge of the support plate being adjusted. Here too, a tool for height adjustment is required; the final tightening of the fastening screw must also take place after the height adjustment.

Die Verwendung einer Rastverzahnung zur Höhcnverstellung ist bei einer die eingangs genannten Merkmale aufweisenden Tragkonsole für eine vorgehängte Fassade bekannt (DE-GM 75 09 864). Das ortsfest an der Rohbauwand befestigbare Halteteil besteht hierbei aus der Befestigungsschraube, auf der eine an ihrer Rückseite gezahnte Scheibe sitzt, die beim Anziehen der Befestigungsschraube in eine Rastverzahnung an der Außenseite des senkrechten Konsolenschenkels gedrückt wird. Die ineinandergreifende Rastverzahnung ergibt eine formschlüssige Höhenfestlegung des Konsolenteils. Sobald die Verzahnungen ineinandergreifen, ist auch sichergestellt, daß keine unbeabsichtigte Höhenverstellung beim Anziehen der Befestigungsschraube mehr erfolgen kann. Ebenso wie bei den vorher beschriebenen Tragkonsolen ist aber auch in diesem Fall zur Höhenverstellung ein Werkzeug erforderlich, und das endgültige Anziehen der Befestigungsschraube kann erst erfolgen, nachdem die Höhenverstellung vorgenommen wurde.The use of locking teeth for height adjustment is known in the case of a support bracket having the above-mentioned features for a curtain wall (DE-GM 75 09 864). The holding part, which can be fixed in place on the structural wall, consists of the fastening screw on which a toothed washer sits on its rear side, which is pressed into a locking toothing on the outside of the vertical bracket leg when the fastening screw is tightened. The interlocking locking teeth result in a form-fitting height determination of the console part. As soon as the gears mesh, it is also ensured that no unintentional height adjustment can take place when the fastening screw is tightened. As in the case of the previously described support brackets, a tool is also required for height adjustment in this case, and the fastening screw can only be finally tightened after the height adjustment has been carried out.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine höhenverstellbare Tragkonsole der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, bei der die Höhenverstellung nach dem endgültigen Anziehen der Befestigungsschraube und ohne Verwendung eines Werkzeugs in rascher und einfacher Weise erfolgen kann, ohne daß dadurch die formschlüssige Festlegung des Konsolenteils beeinträchtigt würde.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a height-adjustable support bracket of the type mentioned, in which the height adjustment after the final tightening of the fastening screw and without using a tool can be carried out in a quick and simple manner, without thereby affecting the positive fixing of the console part .

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das Halteil eine senkrechte Führungsschiene- ist, daß sich das Konsolenteil an der Führungsschiene an zwei im Abstand übereinanderliegenden Stützlagern in entgegengesetzten Richtungen horizontal abstützt, und daß mindestens eines der beiden Stützlager die Rastverzahnung aufweist.This object is achieved in that the neck part is a vertical guide rail - that the console part is supported horizontally on the guide rail at two spaced-apart support bearings in opposite directions, and that at least one of the two support bearings has the locking teeth.

Die Höhenverstellung erfolgt in sehr einfacher Veise dadurch, daß das Konsolenteil in angehobener Stellung gegenüber der Führungsschiene verschoben wird. In der gewünschten Höhenstellung wird die Rastverzahnung zum Eingriff gebracht. Wenn das Konsolenteil belastet wird, führt die an den beiden im Abstand übereinander liegenden Stützlagern in entgegengesetzten Richtungen auftretende horizontale Kraftkomponente dazu, daß die Rastverzahnung in sicherem Eingriff gehalten wird. Es bedarf keiner besonderen Festlegung, um das Konsolenteil in seiner vorgegebenen Höhenstellung zu halten. Für die Verstellung ist kein Werkzeug erforderlich. Das endgültige Anziehen einer Befestigungsschraube für das Halteteil erfolgt bereits vor der Höhenverstellung.The height adjustment is done in a very simple way by moving the console part in a raised position relative to the guide rail. The locking teeth are brought into engagement in the desired height position. If the console part is loaded, the horizontal force component occurring in opposite directions on the two support bearings lying one above the other leads to the latching toothing being held in secure engagement. No special definition is required to keep the console part in its predetermined height. No tools are required for the adjustment. The final tightening of a fastening screw for the holding part takes place before the height adjustment.

In Ausgestaltung des Erfindungsgedankens ist vorgesehen, daßdie Führungsschiene eine U-Profilschiene ist, an deren Steginnenfläche das untere Stützlager ausgebildet ist und deren beide Profilschenkel jeweils zum Profilinneren gerichteteVorsprünge aufweisen, die das obere Stützlager bilden. Zweckmäßigerweise sind diese Vorsprünge abgewinkelte Randflansche der beiden Profilschenkel. Bei sehr einfachem Aufbau und daher einfacher Fertigungsmöglichkeit ergibt diese Ausführung eine sichere Führung des Konsolenteils und eine günstige Krafteinleitung in das Halteteil.In an embodiment of the concept of the invention, it is provided that the guide rail is a U-shaped rail, on the web inner surface of which the lower support bearing is formed and whose two profile legs each have projections directed towards the interior of the profile, which form the upper support bearing. These projections are expediently angled edge flanges of the two profile legs. With a very simple construction and therefore a simple manufacturing possibility, this design results in a safe guidance of the console part and a favorable introduction of force into the holding part.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung des Erfindungsgedankens ist vorgesehen, daß das obere und/oder das untere Stützlager aus zwei mit ineinandergreifenden Rastaverzahnungen versehenen Zahnleisten besteht, deren eine an der Führungsschiene und deren andere am Konsolenteil angebracht ist. Diese Zahnleisten können mit verhältnismäßig feiner Zahnung hergestellt und anschließend an der U-Profilschiene angebracht werden. Dadurch wird eine Höhenverstellung in sehr kleinen Schritten ermöglicht.In a further embodiment of the inventive concept it is provided that the upper and / or the lower support bearing consists of two toothed racks provided with interlocking ratchet teeth, one of which is attached to the guide rail and the other to the bracket part. These toothed strips can be made with relatively fine toothing and then attached to the U-profile rail. This enables height adjustment in very small steps.

Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Erfindungsgedankens sind Gegenstand von Unteransprüchen.Further advantageous refinements of the inventive concept are the subject of dependent claims.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend an Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert, die in der Zeichnung dargestellt sind. Es zeigt:

  • Fig. 1 in einem senkrechten Schnitt eine Tragkonsole für eine Vorsatzschale aus Verblendmauerwerk,
  • Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf die Tragkonsole nach Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 3 in vergrößerter Teildarstellung eine gegenüber der Fig. 1 abgewandelte Ausführungsform der Rastverzahnung,
  • Fig. 4 in einem senkrechten Schnitt ähnlich der Fig 1 eine abgewandelte Ausführungsform einer Tragkonsole,
  • Fig. 5 einen Schnitt längs der Linie V-V in Fig. 4,
  • Fig. 6 in einem senkrechten Teilschnitt eine weitere abgewandelte Ausführungsform der Tragkonsole,
  • Fig. 7 einen Schnitt längs der Linie VII-VII in Fig. 6,
  • Fig. 8 in einem senkrechten Schnitt ähnlich der Fig. 6 eine andere abgewandelte Ausführungsform, .
  • Fig. 9 einen Schnitt längs der Linie IX-IX in Fig. 8,
  • Fig.10 in einer Teildarstellung eine Rastverzahnung, bestehend aus einer Zahnleiste mit halbzylinderförmigen Zahnlücken, in die ein Raststab greift, und
  • Fig.11 ein Verzahnungsprofil der ineinandergreifenden Rastverzalunung mit parallelogrammförmigen Zähnen.
The invention is explained in more detail below using exemplary embodiments which are illustrated in the drawing. It shows:
  • 1 is a vertical section of a support bracket for a facing shell made of facing masonry,
  • 2 is a plan view of the support bracket of FIG. 1,
  • 3 an enlarged partial representation of an embodiment of the latching toothing which is modified compared to FIG. 1,
  • 4 in a vertical section similar to FIG. 1, a modified embodiment of a support bracket,
  • 5 shows a section along the line VV in FIG. 4,
  • 6 in a vertical partial section a further modified embodiment of the support bracket,
  • 7 shows a section along the line VII-VII in FIG. 6,
  • Fig. 8 in a vertical section similar to Fig. 6 shows another modified embodiment.
  • 9 shows a section along the line IX-IX in FIG. 8,
  • Fig.10 in a partial representation of a locking toothing, consisting of a toothed strip with semi-cylindrical tooth spaces, into which a locking rod engages, and
  • 11 shows a toothing profile of the interlocking latching toothing with parallelogram-shaped teeth.

Die in den Fig. 1 und 2 gezeigte Tragkonsole ist an der Außenfläche 1 einer Rohbauwand 2 befestigt und trägt eine im Abstand zur Außenfläche 1 angeordnete Vorsatzschale 3 aus Verblendmauerwerk. Die Vorsatzschale 3 stützt sich auf eine horizontale Tragplatte 4, die an der Unterkante einer im wesentlichen dreieckförmigen senkrechten Platte 5 eines Konsolenteils 6 angeschweißt ist.The support bracket shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is fastened to the outer surface 1 of a shell wall 2 and carries a facing shell 3 made of facing masonry which is arranged at a distance from the outer surface 1. The front shell 3 is supported on a horizontal support plate 4, which is welded to the lower edge of an essentially triangular vertical plate 5 of a console part 6.

Mit seinem der Rohbauwand 2 zugekehrten senkrechten Rand ragt das Konsolenteil 6 in das Innere einer senkrechten L-Profilschiene 7, die mit ihrem Profilsteg 8 an der Außenfläche 1 der Rohbauwand 2 mittels einer in Fig. 1 nur angedeuteten Befestigungsschraube 9 befestigt ist. Von den beiden Längsrändern des Profilstegs 8 springen Profilschenkel 10 vor, die an ihren vorderen Rändern jeweils nach innen, d. h. zur Platte 5 hin abgewinkelte Randflansche 11 aufweisen.With its vertical edge facing the structural shell 2, the console part 6 protrudes into the interior of a vertical L-shaped rail 7, which is fastened with its profile web 8 to the outer surface 1 of the structural wall 2 by means of a fastening screw 9 only indicated in FIG. 1. From the two longitudinal edges of the profile web 8 protrude profile legs 10, each of which at the front edges inwards, d. H. have angled edge flanges 11 towards plate 5.

An der Innenfläche 12 des Profilstegs 8 ist am unteren Ende eine Zahnleiste 13 angeschweißt, die an ihrer Außenfläche mit einer Verzahnung 14 versehen ist, deren Zähne horizontal verlaufen. Die Platte 5 des Konsolenteils 6 trägt an ihrem in die U-Profilschiene 7 ragenden Rand unten ebenfalls eine Zahnleiste 15 mit einer Verzahnung 16, die in die Verzahnung 14 greift. Am oberen Ende des in die 1 -Profilschiene 7 ragenden kands der Platte 5 ist eine Querleiste 17 angeschweißt, die sich beiderseits an der Innenseite der Randflansche 11 abstützt. Am oberen und unteren Ende ist die U-Profilschiene 7 jeweils durch einen Querstift 18, 19 derart verschlossen, daß das Konsolenteil 6 nach oben und unten nicht aus der U-Profilschiene 7 herausbewegt werden kann, sondern darin unverlierbar geführt ist. Wie man aus Fig. 2 erkennt, ist die Zahnleiste 15 so breit, daß sie - ebenso wie die Querleiste 17 - beiderseits an der Innenseite der Profilschenkel 10 geführt wird.On the inner surface 12 of the profile web 8, a toothed strip 13 is welded at the lower end, which is provided on its outer surface with a toothing 14, the teeth of which run horizontally. The plate 5 of the console part 6 also carries a toothed strip 15 with a toothing 16 which engages in the toothing 14 on its edge which projects into the U-shaped rail 7. At the upper end of the edge of the plate 5 projecting into the 1 profile rail 7, a cross bar 17 is welded, which is supported on both sides on the inside of the edge flanges 11. At the upper and lower ends, the U-shaped rail 7 is closed in each case by a cross pin 18, 19 in such a way that the console part 6 cannot be moved up and down out of the U-shaped rail 7, but is guided therein so that it cannot be lost. As can be seen from FIG. 2, the toothed strip 15 is so wide that it - like the transverse strip 17 - is guided on both sides on the inside of the profile leg 10.

Nachdem die das ortsfeste Halteteil bildende U-Profilschiene 7 mittels der Befestigungsschraube 9 an der Rohbauwand 2 befestigt wurde, wird das bewegliche Konsolenteil 6 durch einfaches Anheben in die jeweils gewünschte Höhenlage gebracht. Sie rastet durch ihr Eigengewicht in der gewünschten Stellung ein und wird durch die Belastung, z.B. durch eine Vorsatzschale, gesichert. Die Verzahnungen 14, 16 greifen ineinander; sobald das Konsolenteil 6 durch die Vorsatzschale 3 belastet wird, wird die Zahnleiste 15 gegen die Zahnleiste 13 gedrückt und stützt sich dort in horizontaler und vertikaler Richtung ab. Zugleich stützt sich die Querleiste 17 in horizontaler, entgegengesetzter Richtung an der Innenseite der Randflansche 11 ab.After the U-profile rail 7, which forms the stationary holding part, has been fastened to the bodyshell wall 2 by means of the fastening screw 9, the movable console part 6 is brought into the desired height by simply lifting it. Due to its own weight, it snaps into the desired position and is loaded by the load, e.g. secured by a facing. The teeth 14, 16 interlock; as soon as the console part 6 is loaded by the facing shell 3, the rack 15 is pressed against the rack 13 and is supported there in the horizontal and vertical directions. At the same time, the cross bar 17 is supported in the horizontal, opposite direction on the inside of the edge flanges 11.

Während die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Rastverzahnung 14, 16 Zähne mit geraden, jeweils symmetrisch zu einer horizontalen Ebene verlaufenden Zahnflanken aufweist, verlaufen bei der in Fig. 3 gezeigten Rastverzahnung die jeweils oberen Zahnflanken 14a der Zähne der an der U-Profilschiene 7 angebrachten Rastverzahnung 14 flacher als die jeweils untere Zahnflanke 14b. Dadurch wird eine günstigere Abstützung der vom Konsolenteil 6 getragenen Last in vertikaler Richtung erreicht.1 has 16 teeth with straight tooth flanks which each run symmetrically to a horizontal plane, in the case of the locking toothing shown in FIG. 3 the respective upper tooth flanks 14a of the teeth of the locking toothing attached to the U-shaped rail 7 run 14 flatter than the respective lower tooth flank 14b. This will make one more favorable support of the load carried by the console part 6 in the vertical direction is achieved.

Die in den Fig. 4 und 5 gezeigte Ausführung unterscheidet sich von dem Beispiel nach den Fig. 1 und 2 im wesentlichen dadurch, daß an den vorderen Rändern der beiden Profilschenkel 10 der U-Profilschiene 7 keine nach innen vorspringenden Randflansche, sondern nur zwei gegenüberliegende Zahnleisten 20 angebracht sind, die an ihrem inneren Rand jeweils eine Verzahnung 21 aufweisen. Die Gegenverzahnung 22 wird durch die gestaffelt angeordneten Kanten eines Pakets 23 von Blechen 24 gebildet, die am oberen Eck der Platte 5 des Konsolenteils 6 befestigt sind. Die ineinandergreifenden Verzahnungen 21, 22 bilden das obere Stützlager der Tragkonsole; das untere Stützlager wird durch eine unten am Rand 5a der Platte 5 angebrachte Leiste 25 gebildet, die sich an der Steginnenfläche 12 abstützt.The embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 differs from the example according to FIGS. 1 and 2 essentially in that at the front edges of the two profile legs 10 of the U-profile rail 7 no inwardly projecting edge flanges, but only two opposite Toothed strips 20 are attached, each having a toothing 21 on its inner edge. The counter toothing 22 is formed by the staggered edges of a package 23 of sheets 24 which are attached to the upper corner of the plate 5 of the console part 6. The interlocking teeth 21, 22 form the upper support bearing of the support bracket; the lower support bearing is formed by a strip 25 attached at the bottom on the edge 5a of the plate 5, which is supported on the inner surface 12 of the web.

Ein Quersteg 26, der sich zwischen den Profilschenkeln 10 erstreckt, ragt durch ein Langloch 27 der Platte 5, um diese unverlierbar, jedoch höhenverstellbar mit der U-Profilschiene 7 zu verbinden.A transverse web 26, which extends between the profile legs 10, projects through an elongated hole 27 of the plate 5 in order to connect the latter to the U-profile rail 7 in a captive but height-adjustable manner.

Das Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 6 und 7 unterscheidet sich vom Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 1 und 2 nur dadurch, daß sich die am unteren Ende des Rands 5a angebrachte Zahnleiste 15' nicht über die gesamte Breite des Steginnenraums erstreckt und dadurch keine seitliche Führung bewirkt. Ebenso schmal ist auch die Zahnleiste 13' ausgeführt. Die seitliche Führung des Konsolenteils 6 in der U-Profilschiene 7 erfolgt am unteren Ende durch einen an der Platte 5 angebrachten Quersteg 28, der sich zwischen den beiden Profilschemkeln 10 erstreckt.The exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 6 and 7 differs from the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2 only in that the toothed strip 15 'attached to the lower end of the edge 5a does not extend over the entire width of the web interior and therefore does not cause lateral guidance . The toothed strip 13 'is also made just as narrow. The lateral guidance of the console part 6 in the U-profile rail 7 takes place at the lower end a crossbar 28 attached to the plate 5, which extends between the two profile legs 1 0 .

Beim Beispiel nach Fig. 8 sind im Bereich des unteren Stützlagers zwei Zahnleisten 13" an den Profilschenkeln 1o angebracht. Zusätzlich ist jedoch im Bereich des oberen Stützlagers beiderseits der Platte 5 jeweils eine Zahnleiste 20" ähnlich wie beim Beispiel nach Fig. 4 angebracht. Am Rand 5a der Platte 5 angebrachte Querstifte 29 bilden Rastvorsprünge, die jeweils in die Verzahnungen der Zahnleisten 13" und 20" einrasten. Dadurch ergibt sich im Bereich der beiden Stützlager eine Abstützung in horizontaler und vertikaler Richtung.8, two toothed strips 13 "are attached to the profile legs 10 in the area of the lower support bearing. In addition, however, in the area of the upper support bearing, a toothed strip 20" is attached on both sides of the plate 5, similar to the example according to FIG. 4. Cross pins 29 attached to the edge 5a of the plate 5 form latching projections which each snap into the toothing of the toothed strips 13 ″ and 20 ″. This results in a support in the horizontal and vertical direction in the area of the two support bearings.

Fig. 10 zeigt eine abgewandelte Ausführung der Rastverzahnung. Eine Zahnleiste 30 weist Zahnlücken 31 auf, die jeweils Halbzylinderflächen sind. Ähnlich wie beim Beispiel nach Fig. 8 wird der in die Zahnlücken 31 einrastende Rastvorsprung durch einen zylindrischen Quersteg 29 gebildet.Fig. 10 shows a modified version of the locking teeth. A toothed rack 30 has tooth gaps 31, which are each half-cylindrical surfaces. Similar to the example according to FIG. 8, the latching projection which engages in the tooth gaps 31 is formed by a cylindrical crosspiece 29.

Bei dem in Fig. 11 gezeigten Beispiel der Rastverzahnung haben die Zähne 32, 33 parallelogrammförmiges Zahnprofil.In the example of the locking toothing shown in FIG. 11, the teeth 32, 33 have a parallelogram tooth profile.

Die Erfindung wurde am Beispiel einer Tragkonsole für eine Vorsatzschale aus Verblendmauerwerk erläutert, ohne jedoch hierauf beschränkt zu sein. Die Tragkonsole kann auch zur Abstützung anderer Bauwerksteile, insbesondere von Fertigbauteilen dienen.The invention was explained using the example of a support bracket for a facing shell made of facing masonry, but is not limited to this. The support bracket can also be used to support other structural parts, especially prefabricated parts.

Claims (11)

1. Höhenverstellbare Tragkonsole für Bauwerksteile, insbesondere für eine Vorsatzschale aus Verblendmauerwerk, mit einem ortsfest befestigbaren Halteteil und einem Konsolenteil, das am Halteteil mittels einer in unterschiedlicher Höhe einrastbaren Rastverzahnung festlegbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Halteteil eine senkrechte Führungsschiene (7) ist, daß sich das Konsolenteil (6) an der Führungsschiene (7) an zwei im Abstand übereinanderliegenden Stützlagern in entgegengesetzten Richtungen horizontal abstützt, und daß mindestens eines der beiden Stützlager die Rastverzahnung (14, 16; 21, 22) aufweist.1. Height-adjustable support bracket for structural parts, in particular for a facing made of facing masonry, with a fixedly attachable holding part and a bracket part that can be fixed on the holding part by means of latching teeth that can be snapped in at different heights, characterized in that the holding part is a vertical guide rail (7), that the bracket part (6) on the guide rail (7) is supported horizontally in opposite directions on two spaced-apart support bearings, and that at least one of the two support bearings has the latching teeth (14, 16; 21, 22). 2. Tragkonsole nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Führungsschiene eine U-Profilschiene (7) ist, an deren Steginnenfläche (12) das untere Stützlager ausgebildet ist und deren beide Profilschenkel (t0) jeweils zum Profilinneren gerichtete Vorsprünge (11, 20) aufweisen, die das obere Stützlager bilden.2. Support bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide rail is a U-shaped rail (7), on the web inner surface (12), the lower support bearing is formed and the two profile legs (t0) each have projections (11, 20) directed towards the inside of the profile, which form the upper support bearing. 3. Tragkonsole nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die das obere Stützlager bildenden Vorsprünge der beiden Profilschenkel (10) abgewinkelte Randflansche (11) sind.3. Support bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that the projections forming the upper support bearing of the two profile legs (1 0 ) are angled edge flanges (11). 4. Tragkonsole nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das obere und/oder das untere Stützlager aus zwei mit ineinandergreifenden Rastverzahnungen versehenen Zahnleisten (13, 15; 20, 23) besteht, deren eine an der Führungsschiene (7) und deren andere am Konsolenteil (6) angebracht ist.4. Support bracket according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the upper and / or the lower support bearing consists of two toothed strips provided with interlocking toothing (13, 15; 20, 23), one of which on the guide rail (7) and the other is attached to the console part (6). 5. Tragkonsole nach Anspruch 2 oder 3,dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das obere und/oder das untere Stützlager jeweils aus einer oder zwei Zahnleisten (13'', 20'') und einem in mindestens eine Zahnlücke der Zahnleiste einrastbaren Rastvorsprung (29) besteht.5. Support bracket according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the upper and / or the lower support bearing each consist of one or two toothed strips (13 '', 20 '') and a locking projection (29) which can be latched into at least one tooth space of the toothed strip . 6. Tragkonsole nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Konsolenteil (6) eine senkrechte Platte (5) aufweist, die mit einem senkrechten Rand (5a) zwischen die Profilschenkel (10) der Führungsschiene (7) ragt.6. Support bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that the bracket part (6) has a vertical plate (5) which projects with a vertical edge (5a) between the profile legs (10) of the guide rail (7). 7. Tragkonsole nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rastverzahnung (14, 16) Zähne mit geraden, vorzugsweise jeweils symmetrisch zu einer horizontalen Ebene verlaufenden Zahnflanken aufweist. Tragkonsole nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die jeweils obere Zahnflanke (14a) der Zähne der an der Führungsschiene (7) angebrachten Rastverzahnung (14) flacher verläuft als die jeweils untere Zahnflanke (14b).7. Support bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking teeth (14, 16) teeth with straight, preferably each symmetrical to a horizontal plane tooth flanks. Support bracket according to claim 7, characterized in that the respective upper tooth flank (14a) of the teeth of the latching toothing (14) attached to the guide rail (7) is flatter than the respective lower tooth flank (14b). 9. Tragkonsole nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rastverzahnung Zähne (32, 33) mit parallelogrammförmigem Zahnprofil aufweist.9. Support bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking teeth have teeth (32, 33) with a parallelogram tooth profile. 10. Tragkonsole nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zahnlücken (31) der Rastverzahnung Halbzylinderflächen sind und der Rastvorsprung (29) mindestens teilweise eine Zylinderaußenfläche aufweist.10. Support bracket according to claim 5, characterized in that the tooth gaps (31) of the locking teeth are semi-cylindrical surfaces and the locking projection (29) at least partially has an outer cylinder surface. 11. Tragkonsole nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eine der Zahnleisten durch die gestaffelt angeordneten Kanten eines Pakets (23) von Blechen (24) gebildet wird.11. Support bracket according to claim 4, characterized in that at least one of the toothed strips is formed by the staggered edges of a package (23) of sheets (24). 12. Tragkonsole nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die U-Profilschiene (7) an beiden Enden mit einem Quersteg (18, 19) versehen ist.12. Support bracket according to claim 3, characterized in that the U-shaped rail (7) is provided at both ends with a crossbar (18, 19).
EP82110995A 1981-12-04 1982-11-27 Vertically adjustable supporting bracket for parts of structures Expired EP0082353B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82110995T ATE11947T1 (en) 1981-12-04 1982-11-27 HEIGHT-ADJUSTABLE SUPPORT BRACKET FOR BUILDING COMPONENTS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3148036 1981-12-04
DE3148036A DE3148036A1 (en) 1981-12-04 1981-12-04 HEIGHT-ADJUSTABLE SUPPORT CONSOLE FOR CONSTRUCTION PARTS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0082353A1 true EP0082353A1 (en) 1983-06-29
EP0082353B1 EP0082353B1 (en) 1985-02-20

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ID=6147896

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82110995A Expired EP0082353B1 (en) 1981-12-04 1982-11-27 Vertically adjustable supporting bracket for parts of structures

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP0082353B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE11947T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3148036A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0272658A2 (en) * 1986-12-22 1988-06-29 Loos, Hermann, Dipl.-Ing. Supporting frame for façade claddings
WO1993018248A1 (en) * 1992-03-09 1993-09-16 Bernt Eriksen Mounting bracket and mounting system
EP0652382A2 (en) * 1993-11-10 1995-05-10 Herbert Burda Fastening device for installation channels

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3507971C2 (en) * 1985-03-06 1995-01-05 Modersohn Gmbh & Co Kg Wilh Clinker support for the height-adjustable support of a masonry shell

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3851429A (en) * 1973-01-15 1974-12-03 H Zimmer Device for attaching a lateral cladding molding on the edge of a roof
DE7515842U (en) * 1975-09-11 Reimers H Fastening element for wall panels
DE2639552A1 (en) * 1976-09-02 1978-03-16 Walter Haase Grooved plate rear ventilated wall cladding panel holder - has wedge block, trapezoidal interlocking serration and vertical base grooves
DE8129269U1 (en) * 1981-10-07 1982-02-18 Kremo Werke Hermanns Gmbh & Co Kg, 4150 Krefeld INTERCEPTING CONSOLE FOR A VENTILATED WALL COVERING

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7515842U (en) * 1975-09-11 Reimers H Fastening element for wall panels
US3851429A (en) * 1973-01-15 1974-12-03 H Zimmer Device for attaching a lateral cladding molding on the edge of a roof
DE2639552A1 (en) * 1976-09-02 1978-03-16 Walter Haase Grooved plate rear ventilated wall cladding panel holder - has wedge block, trapezoidal interlocking serration and vertical base grooves
DE8129269U1 (en) * 1981-10-07 1982-02-18 Kremo Werke Hermanns Gmbh & Co Kg, 4150 Krefeld INTERCEPTING CONSOLE FOR A VENTILATED WALL COVERING

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0272658A2 (en) * 1986-12-22 1988-06-29 Loos, Hermann, Dipl.-Ing. Supporting frame for façade claddings
EP0272658A3 (en) * 1986-12-22 1988-12-28 Loos, Hermann, Dipl.-Ing. Supporting frame for façade claddings
WO1993018248A1 (en) * 1992-03-09 1993-09-16 Bernt Eriksen Mounting bracket and mounting system
AU670268B2 (en) * 1992-03-09 1996-07-11 Bernt Eriksen Mounting bracket and mounting system
US5657593A (en) * 1992-03-09 1997-08-19 Eriksen; Bernt Mounting bracket and mounting system
EP0652382A2 (en) * 1993-11-10 1995-05-10 Herbert Burda Fastening device for installation channels
EP0652382A3 (en) * 1993-11-10 1996-01-10 Herbert Burda Fastening device for installation channels.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3148036A1 (en) 1983-06-09
EP0082353B1 (en) 1985-02-20
DE3262457D1 (en) 1985-03-28
ATE11947T1 (en) 1985-03-15

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