EP0082132A2 - Structural bearing and method of installing the same - Google Patents
Structural bearing and method of installing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0082132A2 EP0082132A2 EP82890182A EP82890182A EP0082132A2 EP 0082132 A2 EP0082132 A2 EP 0082132A2 EP 82890182 A EP82890182 A EP 82890182A EP 82890182 A EP82890182 A EP 82890182A EP 0082132 A2 EP0082132 A2 EP 0082132A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- synthetic resin
- bearing
- upholstery
- mass
- hardener
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/04—Bearings; Hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/04—Bearings; Hinges
- E01D19/041—Elastomeric bearings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/36—Bearings or like supports allowing movement
Definitions
- the invention relates to a bearing for supporting a supporting structure, consisting of one of e.g. Composite body formed by vulcanization connected elastomer and metal layers.
- Elastomer is a rubber-elastic, pressure-resistant and volume-resistant material, which is created by vulcanization of natural or synthetic rubber.
- the metal layers act as reinforcement inserts, they are enclosed on all sides by the elastomer and thus protected against corrosion.
- the height of the bearing is deformed by vertical loading, the vulcanized steel sheets preventing bulging of the elastomer layers, when loaded by horizontal forces, the elastomer layers deform in the direction of the forces and the originally rectangular cross section of the bearing changes into a rhomboidal cross-sectional shape.
- a formable, hardening material such as synthetic resin mortar
- the object of the present invention is to solve the problems associated with such installation and to create a bearing, the installation of which is optimally simplified and does not require any significant effort and time, but is still much more reliable than before, even distribution, transmission and absorption of the support forces guaranteed.
- the bearing is attached by at least one bearing surface to the composite body formed from elastomer and metal layers, e.g. glued or vulcanized, containing a hardening leveling compound and having a deformable wall, to equalize the dimensional tolerances between the support and the supporting structure.
- the hardener is mixed with the synthetic resin immediately before the supporting structure is put on carried out the camp.
- Installation can be further simplified if the upholstery e.g. Containers that can be destroyed by impact or pressure with a hardener for hardening the synthetic resin contained in the upholstery.
- This container can be attached to an inner wall of the cushion or simply embedded in the leveling compound.
- the excess balancing mass displaced by the supporting structure can either be displaced sideways within the deforming wall of the cushion and then forms beads outside the bearing surface, or the cushion wall can be released with an overpressure valve to allow excess balancing mass to emerge from within the Upholstery, which can be limited, can be provided with upward pressure in order to allow the excess compensating mass to escape when this pressure limit is exceeded.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 of the drawings show a bearing according to the Invention in various installation phases, each in a cross section.
- the metal layers 2 are embedded in the elastomer and, together with it, form a corrosion-resistant and compact composite body 3.
- container 6 e.g. by impact, destroyed and the leveling compound 5 enclosed in the deformable wall 4 is kneaded with the hardener.
- the thickness of the upholstery is to be selected so that the dimensional tolerances between the base 7 and the supporting structure 8 can in any case be absorbed and compensated for.
- the excess leveling compound 5 can deflect when the structure 8 is pressed into a lateral bead 9 (FIG. 3) or it can be released by a pressure relief valve (not shown) to be arranged in the wall 4 of the cushion; the remaining internal pressure of the balancing mass 5 must in any case be large enough to press the pad firmly against the underside of the supporting structure 8.
- a factory-made and filled cushion has the advantage that the leveling compound 5 reliably free of air bubbles remains. If the leveling compound 5 is only filled into the cushion formed by the wall 4 at the construction site, special attention must be paid to the absence of air bubbles; the upholstery must be as empty as possible when the leveling compound is filled in, if necessary the upholstery must be delivered evacuated.
- the upholstery with its wall 4 can be attached to the composite body 3 from the outset, that is, at the factory, so that the upper side of the bearing forms the lower boundary of the upholstery, or it can only be added to the composite body at the construction site before the bearing is used will.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Lager zur Auflagerung eines Tragwerkes, bestehend aus einem von miteinander z.B. durch Vulkanisation verbundenen Elastomer- und Metallschichten gebildeten Verbundkörper.The invention relates to a bearing for supporting a supporting structure, consisting of one of e.g. Composite body formed by vulcanization connected elastomer and metal layers.
Elastomer ist ein gummielastischer, drucksteifer und volu= menbeständiger Werkstoff, der durch Vulkanisation von Natur-oder Synthesekautschuk entsteht. Die Metallschichten wirken als Bewehrungseinlagen, sie werden vom Elastomer allseitig umschlossen und dadurch vor Korrosion geschützt. Durch vertikale Belastung wird das Lager in seiner Höhe verformt, wobei die einvulkanisierten Stahlbleche ein Ausbauchen der Elastomerschichten verhindern, bei Belastung durch horizontale Kräfte verformen sich die Elastomerschichten in der Richtung der Kräfte und der ursprünglich rechteckige Querschnitt des Lagers geht in eine rhomboidische Querschnittsform über.Elastomer is a rubber-elastic, pressure-resistant and volume-resistant material, which is created by vulcanization of natural or synthetic rubber. The metal layers act as reinforcement inserts, they are enclosed on all sides by the elastomer and thus protected against corrosion. The height of the bearing is deformed by vertical loading, the vulcanized steel sheets preventing bulging of the elastomer layers, when loaded by horizontal forces, the elastomer layers deform in the direction of the forces and the originally rectangular cross section of the bearing changes into a rhomboidal cross-sectional shape.
Für diese Wirkungsweise der sogenannten Elastomerlager ist ein spannungsfreier und lagerichtiger Einbau außerordentlich wichtig.A tension-free and correct installation is extremely important for this mode of action of the so-called elastomer bearings.
Bisher mußte beim Einbau das Lager zum Ausgleich der Maß= toleranzen zwischen dem Auflager, der Lagerbasis, und dem aufzulagernden Tragwerk mit einem formbaren, erhärtenden Material, z.B. Kunstharzmörtel, unterstopft werden, was besondere Sorgfalt und Geschicklichkeit sowie einen erheb= lichen Zeitaufwand erforderte.So far, the bearing had to be filled with a formable, hardening material, such as synthetic resin mortar, to compensate for the dimensional tolerances between the support, the bearing base, and the supporting structure, which requires special care and skill as well as a considerable = required time.
Aufgabe vorliegender Erfindung ist die Lösung der mit einem solchen Einbau verknüpften Probleme und die Schaffung eines Lagers, dessen Einbau optimal vereinfacht ist und keinen nennenswerten Mühe- und Zeitaufwand erfordert, aber dennoch wesentlich zuverlässiger als bisher eine gleichmäßige Ver= teilung , Übertragung und Aufnahme der Auflagerkräfte gewährleistet.The object of the present invention is to solve the problems associated with such installation and to create a bearing, the installation of which is optimally simplified and does not require any significant effort and time, but is still much more reliable than before, even distribution, transmission and absorption of the support forces guaranteed.
Erfindungsgemäß ist das Lager durch einen dem aus Elastomer-und Metallschichten gebildeten Verbundkörper zumindest an einer Lagerfläche angefügten, z.B. angeklebten oder anvul= kanisierten, eine erhärtende Ausgleichsmasse enthaltenden und eine verformbare Wandung aufweisenden Polster zum Aus= gleich der Maßtoleranzen zwischen dem Auflager und dem auf= zulagernden Tragwerk gekennzeichnet.According to the invention, the bearing is attached by at least one bearing surface to the composite body formed from elastomer and metal layers, e.g. glued or vulcanized, containing a hardening leveling compound and having a deformable wall, to equalize the dimensional tolerances between the support and the supporting structure.
Dank dieser Ausbildung des Lagers ist dessen Einbau überaus einfach und problemlos durchführbar: Das Tragwerk wird auf den schon vorher werksmäßig oder erst an der Baustelle mit der Ausgleichsmasse gefüllten und auf seiner Basis aufruhen= den Polster aufgesetzt, in die noch weiche Ausgleichsmasse eingedrückt und in der Lage bis zur Erhärtung der Ausgleichs= masse fixiert.Thanks to this design of the bearing, its installation is extremely simple and easy to carry out: the supporting structure is filled with the leveling compound on the factory or only at the construction site and rest on its base = the cushion is placed, into which the still soft leveling compound is pressed and in which Position fixed until the compensation mass has hardened.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Lagers besteht die Ausgleichsmasse aus einem Kunstharz oder einer kunstharzgebundenen Masse, z.B. aus einem Kunstharz= mörtel.According to a preferred embodiment of the bearing according to the invention, the balancing mass consists of a synthetic resin or a synthetic resin-bound mass, e.g. from a synthetic resin = mortar.
In diesem Fall wird die Vermengung des Härters mit dem Kunstharz unmittelbar vor dem Aufsetzen des Tragwerkes auf das Lager durchgeführt.In this case, the hardener is mixed with the synthetic resin immediately before the supporting structure is put on carried out the camp.
Noch weitergehend läßt sich der Einbau vereinfachen, wenn der Polster einen z.B. durch Schlag oder Druck zerstörbaren Behälter mit einem Härter zur Härtung des im Polster befind= lichen Kunstharzes enthält. Dieser Behälter kann an einer Innenwandung des Polsters befestigt oder einfach in der Ausgleichsmasse eingebettet sein.Installation can be further simplified if the upholstery e.g. Containers that can be destroyed by impact or pressure with a hardener for hardening the synthetic resin contained in the upholstery. This container can be attached to an inner wall of the cushion or simply embedded in the leveling compound.
Die durch das Aufsetzen des Tragwerkes verdrängte überschus= sige Ausgleichsmasse kann entweder innerhalb der sich ver= formenden Wandung des Polsters seitwärts verdrängt werden und bildet dann außerhalb der Lagerfläche Wülste oder es kann die Polsterwandung mit einem Überdruckventil zum Aus= tritt überschüssiger Ausgleichsmasse bei einem innerhalb des Polsters auftretenden, nach oben begrenzbaren Über= druckes versehen sein, um die überschüssige Ausgleichsmasse bei Überschreitung dieser Druckgrenze austreten zu lassen.The excess balancing mass displaced by the supporting structure can either be displaced sideways within the deforming wall of the cushion and then forms beads outside the bearing surface, or the cushion wall can be released with an overpressure valve to allow excess balancing mass to emerge from within the Upholstery, which can be limited, can be provided with upward pressure in order to allow the excess compensating mass to escape when this pressure limit is exceeded.
DieThe
Figuren 1 bis 3 der Zeichnungen zeigen ein erfindungs= gemäßes Lager in verschiedenen Einbauphasen in jeweils einem Querschnitt.Figures 1 to 3 of the drawings show a bearing according to the Invention in various installation phases, each in a cross section.
Wie bekannt besteht das Elastomerlager gemäß Figur 1 aus den durch Vulkanisation miteinander verbundenen Elastomerschichten 1 und den Metallschichten 2, die von bewehrenden Stahl-Einlage= blechen verkörpert sind. Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform sind die Metallschichten 2 im Elastomer eingebettet und bilden mit diesem gemeinsam einen korrosionsfesten und kompakten Verbundkörper 3. Der oberen Lagerfläche, also der Oberseite des Verbundkörpers 3,ist ein Polster mit einer schmiegsamen, verformbaren, gegebenenfalls auch elastischen Wandung 4 ange= fügt, der die Ausgleichsmasse 5 enthält, die beispielsweise aus einem faserbewehrten Kunstharzmörtel bestehen mag und einen z.B. aus Glas od.dgl. leichtzerstörbarem Material be= stehenden, mit dem für das Kunstharz des Kunstharzmörtels 5 geeigneten Härter gefüllten Behälter 6 enthält.As is known, the elastomer bearing according to FIG. 1 consists of the
Zum Einbau dieses Lagers wird zuerst der Behälter 6 z.B. durch Schlag, zerstört und die in der verformbaren Wandung 4 einge= schlossene Ausgleichsmasse 5 durch Kneten mit dem Härter ver= mengt.To install this bearing,
Sodann wird gemäß Figur 2 das Lager mit dem Verbundkörper 3 auf seine Basis 7, z.B. auf ein Brückenwiderlager, aufgelegt und das Tragwerk 8 wird auf den von der Wandung 4 gebildeten Polster aufgesetzt, in die noch weiche Ausgleichsmasse 5 eingedrückt (Figur 3) und in dieser Soll-Lage bis zur Erhärtung der Ausgleichsmasse 5 fixiert.Then, according to Figure 2, the bearing with the composite body 3 on its
Die Stärke des Polsters ist so zu wählen, daß die Maßtoleran= zen zwischen der Basis 7 und dem Tragwerk 8 jedenfalls aufge= nommen und ausgeglichen werden können.The thickness of the upholstery is to be selected so that the dimensional tolerances between the
Die überschüssige Ausgleichsmasse 5 kann beim Eindrücken des Tragwerkes 8 in einen seitlichen Wulst 9 (Figur 3) ausweichen oder man kann sie durch ein - nicht dargestelltes - in der Wandung 4 des Polsters anzuordnendes Überdruckventil entweichen lassen; der verbleibende Innendruck der Ausgleichsmasse 5 muß jedenfalls groß genug sein, um den Polster satt an die Unterseite des Tragwerkes 8 anzudrücken.The
Ein werksmäßig vorgefertigter und gefüllter Polster hat den Vorteil, daß die Ausgleichsmasse 5 zuverlässig luftblasenfrei bleibt. Wird die Ausgleichsmasse 5 erst an der Baustelle in den von der Wandung 4 gebildeten Polster eingefüllt, ist auf die Luftblasenfreiheit dabei besonders zu achten; der Polster muß möglichst luftleer sein, wenn die Ausgleichsmasse einge= füllt wird, nötigenfalls ist der Polster evakuiert anzuliefern.A factory-made and filled cushion has the advantage that the leveling
Der Polster mit seiner Wandung 4 kann dem Verbundkörper 3 von vornherein, also werksmäßig, angefügt sein, so daß die Ober= seite des Lagers die untere Begrenzung des Polsters bildet, oder er kann auch erst an der Baustelle vor der Verwendung des Lagers dem Verbundkörper angefügt werden.The upholstery with its wall 4 can be attached to the composite body 3 from the outset, that is, at the factory, so that the upper side of the bearing forms the lower boundary of the upholstery, or it can only be added to the composite body at the construction site before the bearing is used will.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT5336/81 | 1981-12-14 | ||
AT0533681A AT374546B (en) | 1981-12-14 | 1981-12-14 | BEARINGS FOR SUPPORTING A SUPPORTING STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR INSTALLING IT |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0082132A2 true EP0082132A2 (en) | 1983-06-22 |
EP0082132A3 EP0082132A3 (en) | 1983-09-21 |
EP0082132B1 EP0082132B1 (en) | 1986-09-10 |
Family
ID=3574668
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19820890182 Expired EP0082132B1 (en) | 1981-12-14 | 1982-12-13 | Structural bearing and method of installing the same |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0082132B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT374546B (en) |
DE (1) | DE3273251D1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3209120C1 (en) * | 1982-03-12 | 1987-10-01 | Boris Dr-Ing Topaloff | Reinforced elastomer bearing for supporting heavy components, especially on bridges |
WO2000019018A1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-06 | Max Bögl Bauunternehmung GmbH & Co. KG | Bearing for the base point of a steel bridge and method for producing the same |
DE19851412A1 (en) * | 1998-11-07 | 2000-05-25 | Wilfried Becker Gmbh | Plain and / or deformation bearings for insertion between components |
AT412291B (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 2004-12-27 | Reisner & Wolff Eng | DEVICE FOR BRIDGING AN EXPANSION JOINT OF A BRIDGE |
US7634832B2 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2009-12-22 | Daiwa Gravure Co., Ltd. | Bridge sleeper supporting pad |
EP2314794A1 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-04-27 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Compensating element |
EP2314795A1 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-04-27 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Compensating element |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1331042A (en) * | 1962-08-09 | 1963-06-28 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Installation of a spherical tank for gases and liquids on a concrete foundation |
DE2025446A1 (en) * | 1969-05-28 | 1971-01-07 | Algers, Knut Borge, Bromma (Schwe den) | Device for adjusting the position of a structure or part of a structure |
DE1956294A1 (en) * | 1969-11-08 | 1971-05-13 | Rheinstahl Union Ag | Storage for bridges or the like. Buildings |
DE2013897A1 (en) * | 1970-03-23 | 1971-10-07 | Bührer, Rudolf, Dipl.-Ing., 8000 München | Support eg for bridges which resists un-desired movement |
US3955761A (en) * | 1973-03-05 | 1976-05-11 | Szarka Enterprises, Inc. | Method for providing a vehicular supporting deck for a railroad grade crossing |
DE2648585B1 (en) * | 1976-10-27 | 1978-04-06 | Bilfinger Berger Bau | Procedure for installing a bridge bearing on the abutment |
DE3016252A1 (en) * | 1980-04-26 | 1981-11-05 | Thosti Bauaktiengesellschaft, 8900 Augsburg | Torsionally elastic seating for concrete component - mfd. by filling gaps between an elastomer and component with epoxide! resin under pressure |
-
1981
- 1981-12-14 AT AT0533681A patent/AT374546B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1982
- 1982-12-13 EP EP19820890182 patent/EP0082132B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-12-13 DE DE8282890182T patent/DE3273251D1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1331042A (en) * | 1962-08-09 | 1963-06-28 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Installation of a spherical tank for gases and liquids on a concrete foundation |
DE2025446A1 (en) * | 1969-05-28 | 1971-01-07 | Algers, Knut Borge, Bromma (Schwe den) | Device for adjusting the position of a structure or part of a structure |
DE1956294A1 (en) * | 1969-11-08 | 1971-05-13 | Rheinstahl Union Ag | Storage for bridges or the like. Buildings |
DE2013897A1 (en) * | 1970-03-23 | 1971-10-07 | Bührer, Rudolf, Dipl.-Ing., 8000 München | Support eg for bridges which resists un-desired movement |
US3955761A (en) * | 1973-03-05 | 1976-05-11 | Szarka Enterprises, Inc. | Method for providing a vehicular supporting deck for a railroad grade crossing |
DE2648585B1 (en) * | 1976-10-27 | 1978-04-06 | Bilfinger Berger Bau | Procedure for installing a bridge bearing on the abutment |
DE3016252A1 (en) * | 1980-04-26 | 1981-11-05 | Thosti Bauaktiengesellschaft, 8900 Augsburg | Torsionally elastic seating for concrete component - mfd. by filling gaps between an elastomer and component with epoxide! resin under pressure |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3209120C1 (en) * | 1982-03-12 | 1987-10-01 | Boris Dr-Ing Topaloff | Reinforced elastomer bearing for supporting heavy components, especially on bridges |
AT412291B (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 2004-12-27 | Reisner & Wolff Eng | DEVICE FOR BRIDGING AN EXPANSION JOINT OF A BRIDGE |
WO2000019018A1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-06 | Max Bögl Bauunternehmung GmbH & Co. KG | Bearing for the base point of a steel bridge and method for producing the same |
DE19851412A1 (en) * | 1998-11-07 | 2000-05-25 | Wilfried Becker Gmbh | Plain and / or deformation bearings for insertion between components |
US7634832B2 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2009-12-22 | Daiwa Gravure Co., Ltd. | Bridge sleeper supporting pad |
EP2314794A1 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-04-27 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Compensating element |
EP2314795A1 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-04-27 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Compensating element |
CN102041852A (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-05-04 | 喜利得股份公司 | Compensation element |
JP2011089388A (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-05-06 | Hilti Ag | Adjusting element |
CN102041852B (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2015-06-24 | 喜利得股份公司 | Compensation element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3273251D1 (en) | 1986-10-16 |
ATA533681A (en) | 1983-09-15 |
EP0082132A3 (en) | 1983-09-21 |
AT374546B (en) | 1984-05-10 |
EP0082132B1 (en) | 1986-09-10 |
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