EP0081471A1 - Système de criblage - Google Patents
Système de criblage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0081471A1 EP0081471A1 EP82850244A EP82850244A EP0081471A1 EP 0081471 A1 EP0081471 A1 EP 0081471A1 EP 82850244 A EP82850244 A EP 82850244A EP 82850244 A EP82850244 A EP 82850244A EP 0081471 A1 EP0081471 A1 EP 0081471A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- screen
- elements
- screening system
- deck
- stiffening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
- B07B1/4645—Screening surfaces built up of modular elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/48—Stretching devices for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/48—Stretching devices for screens
- B07B1/49—Stretching devices for screens stretching more than one screen or screen section by the same or different stretching means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a screen comprising a screen frame with supporting elements for a screen deck inserted in the screen frame, and fastening means for the screen deck.
- screening machines with small individually fastenable screen elements are not often used since they necessitate reconstruction of existing screening machines.
- the most commonly used variant of screening machines makes use instead of screen cloths of substantial size, very often 1-2 m 2 per unit.
- This type of screen cloths are fastened in the screen frames by providing the screen cloth units with hooks by which the screen cloth units are clamped between opposed edges of the screen frame.
- An example of such a clamping method is disclosed in DE-OS 2,005,376.
- This fastening method is utilized for the majority of all screening machines which at present are manufactured all over the world, as a result of which the frame constructions of most screening machines are of a similar kind.
- it has been tried to divide the screen deck into smaller units which are readily exchangeable to facilitate rapid exchange of a worn section and also to afford an opportunity for rapidly shifting from one hole size to another within a section of the screen deck.
- a screen comprising a screen frame with supporting elements for a screen deck mounted in the screen frame and fastening means for the screen deck, that the said screen deck comprises several elongated screen elements placed adjacent each other and having stiffening elements which are included in the screen elements and which, upon mounting in the screen frame, are prestressed against the supporting elements by elastic deformation.
- the invention thus is based on the idea that the separate screen elements forming said screen deck should be formed as elongated and rigid plank-like elements and, upon mounting, be subjected to an elastic deformation in order to provide the required holding-down force against the supporting elements of the screen frame.
- the present invention makes it much easier to apply the requisite holding-down force against the supporting elements of the screen frame.
- the screen frame is designed in such a manner that the supporting elements force the screen elements to curve convexly, the screening elements can be formed with straight stiffening elements.
- One end of the screen elements is then secured to the frame, and the screen elements are bent over the supporting elements to be secured underneath a hold-down rib at the opposite side of the screen frame.
- the force required for bending the screen elements will be considerably less than a force directed in the plane of the screen elements and applied in order to stretch the screen elements to such an extent that- the same holding-down force is obtained.
- the screening system according to the invention can be utilized not only for screening machines in which the screen decks are curved convexly, but also in screening machines with planar decks. In such a case, it is possible, according to a development of the invention, to plastically deform the stiffening elements in a direction opposite to the elastic deformation to which the stiffening elements are subjected during mounting of the screen elements in the screening machine. In the present invention, it is best if the stiffening elements, when the screen elements are mounted in the screen frame, are subjected to an elastic deformation whose spring-back force resultant is at least as large as an inertia resultant acting on the screen elements in the opposite direction, when the screen elements are used in a dynamic screening machine.
- the present invention therefore relates also to a screening system comprising a screen frame with supporting elements for a screen deck mounted in the screen frame, and fastening means for the screen elements, said system being characterised in that the screen deck comprises several juxtaposed elongated screen elements in which stiffening elements are inserted at least on the opposite long sides thereof, and that the fastening means comprise permanent magnets and armatures of magnetic material cooperating therewith. As has been mentioned before, these armatures may form the stiffening elements in the screen deck.
- the screen elements in the screening system of the present invention preferably are formed for overlap jointing at their side edges extending along one another.
- the screen elements should be formed as elongated elements similar to planks.
- the elements In order to promote the elastic deformation which is required for bringing about the necessary holding-down force, it is best if the elements have a length to width ratio of at least 3:1, preferably at least 4:1 or, which is even better, at least 5:1.
- the stiffening elements will lie closer to one another, and thus the total holding-down force will be greater, without it being necessary, upon mounting of the individual elements, to exert an inconveniently great force on the free ends of the elements when they are bent down and mounted in the screen frame.
- these magnets should be disposed on the supporting elements of the screen frame, preferably by being connected therewith via elastic dampers.
- Fig. 1 shows a screen element consisting of an - elastomer, for instance natural or synthetic rubber, such as polyurethane.
- the screen element has holes 2 made during the manufacture of the element.
- Reinforcing or stiffening elements 3 are inserted along the longitudinal sides of the screen element. These reinforcing elements are made of rigid material and may consist of metallic square tubes, as illustrated in the drawings. If necessary, the screen elements may also be reinforced with a suitable number of laid-in stiffening elements 4 extending at right angles to the stiffening or reinforcing elements 3.
- the screen element is then formed for overlap jointing by being provided with a recess 5 at one long side and an overlap flange 6 at the other long side.
- Fig. 2 shows an example of a screen frame in a screening machine.
- the screen frame has side members 7, hold-down ribs 8 and longitudinal supporting elements 9.
- the side members 7 also are provided with supporting surfaces 10.
- the supporting surfaces 10 and the supporting elements 9 are mounted at different levels, such that the screen elements 1 will curve upwardly over the supporting elements 9.
- the screen elements are mounted by clamping their one ends against the supporting surface 10 by means of the hold-down rib 8, whereupon the elements are pressed down over the supporting elements 9 by being subjected to a force in the direction of the arrow 11. Finally, the elements 1 are retained in this elastically deformed position by securing the hold-down rib 8 to the left in Fig. 2.
- the present invention thus utilizes the elasticity or spring force provided by the stiffening elements 3 in order to obtain the requisite holding-down action against the supporting elements 9 during the subsequent use of the screening machine.
- the holding-down action can.be very large if an appropriate material is selected for the stiffening elements 3.
- These elements may - consist of, for example, metallic material which is rigid and can be subjected to heavy elastic deformation without surpassing the 0.2% yield strength during mounting.
- the invention has been utilized in connection with a screening machine with a convexly curved screen deck.
- the invention may also be utilized with screening machines in which the finished screen deck is planar, in which case the stiffening elements may have been subjected to a plastic predeformation (see Fig. 3) such that the screen elements are curved in a direction opposite to the elastic deformation imparted to them during mounting.
- this plastic predeformation is illustrated by the arrows 12 which indicate the amount by which the screen elements deviate from a straight line 13.
- Figs. 4-6 it is possible in accordance with Figs. 4-6, to provide a holding-down force by means of permanent magnets 13 which, by means of resilient holders 14 serving as dampers, are mounted on the longitudinal supporting elements 9 of the screen frame.
- the holders 14 are fixedly mounted on the longitudinal supporting elements 9 by means of a holder plate 15 secured by means of bolts 16 (Fig. 5) or by welding (Fig. 6).
- the permanent magnets 13 attract the stiffening elements 3 which are inserted in the screen elements and which, in this instance, must consist of magnetic material to be able to function as armatures. As will appear from Fig. 4, the magnets 13 can be placed at suitable intervals across the screening surface, such that the magnets can be used for retaining the stiffening elements 3 of two juxtaposed screen elements.
- the use of magnetic retention means makes mounting and dismounting much simpler than in known mounting systems. With magnets, the magnetic force can be used as the only retention force, but it is also possible to utilize the above-mentioned deformation of the screen elements to produce a more powerful holding-down action.
- the invention has been described above with reference to a screen frame in which the screening cloth elements extend from one side to the other. However, the invention may be used also with screening machines designed in a different manner, in which the screening deck is divided into two or more juxtaposed areas, as shown in Fig. 7.
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82850244T ATE28414T1 (de) | 1981-12-07 | 1982-11-29 | Siebsystem. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8107293 | 1981-12-07 | ||
SE8107293 | 1981-12-07 | ||
SE8201272 | 1982-03-02 | ||
SE8201272A SE428763B (sv) | 1981-12-07 | 1982-03-02 | Anordning vid en sikt |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0081471A1 true EP0081471A1 (fr) | 1983-06-15 |
EP0081471B1 EP0081471B1 (fr) | 1987-07-22 |
Family
ID=26658032
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82850244A Expired EP0081471B1 (fr) | 1981-12-07 | 1982-11-29 | Système de criblage |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0081471B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS58502040A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE28414T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU554492B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1202602A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3276789D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK151461C (fr) |
ES (1) | ES8308232A1 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI73901C (fr) |
NO (1) | NO156438C (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1983002075A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996026017A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-08-29 | Svedala Faço Ltda. | Tamis vibrant modulaire |
WO2000066281A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-11-09 | Usf Johnson Screens Pty Ltd | Materiel de criblage |
EP2081697A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-29 | 2009-07-29 | M-I Llc | Serrage magnétique de tamis |
CN102873025A (zh) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-16 | 山东润科机电设备有限公司 | 振动筛 |
EP4176981A1 (fr) * | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-10 | Steinhaus GmbH | Système de fixation de panneau de criblage à positionnement automatique |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3628418A1 (de) * | 1986-08-21 | 1988-02-25 | Krupp Gmbh | Sieb mit auswechselbarem siebbelag |
US5586661A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-12-24 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Dam member for a screen deck |
US5755334A (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 1998-05-26 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Method and apparatus for mounting a panel on a support member |
CN113893599B (zh) | 2020-07-06 | 2022-07-01 | 河北冠能石油机械制造有限公司 | 用于泥浆振动筛的振动筛筛网 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2910180A (en) * | 1955-03-07 | 1959-10-27 | Tyler Co W S | Screen deck structure |
CH495791A (de) * | 1968-09-25 | 1970-09-15 | Steinhaus Gmbh | Siebboden aus vorgefertigten, elastischen Platten |
FR2047758A1 (fr) * | 1969-05-16 | 1971-03-12 | Bridgestone Tire Co Ltd | |
DE2461237A1 (de) * | 1974-12-23 | 1976-07-01 | Hein Lehmann Ag | Spannbarer, elastischer siebboden |
US4120784A (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1978-10-17 | N. Greening Limited | Screening apparatus |
US4141821A (en) * | 1976-05-21 | 1979-02-27 | Firma Steinhaus Gmbh | Screening deck assembly |
DE2754374A1 (de) * | 1977-12-07 | 1979-06-13 | Kueper Gummi | Spannbarer siebboden |
DE2932696A1 (de) * | 1979-08-11 | 1981-02-19 | Heinz D Gaertner Gmbh | Siebboden aus gummi oder kunststoff fuer spann- oder plansiebe |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5521037B1 (fr) * | 1971-03-23 | 1980-06-06 | ||
JPS6018525Y2 (ja) * | 1979-09-04 | 1985-06-05 | 不二サッシ株式会社 | 引戸戸先の引寄せ装置 |
-
1982
- 1982-11-29 DE DE8282850244T patent/DE3276789D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-11-29 AU AU10160/83A patent/AU554492B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-11-29 AT AT82850244T patent/ATE28414T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-11-29 WO PCT/SE1982/000406 patent/WO1983002075A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1982-11-29 EP EP82850244A patent/EP0081471B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-11-29 JP JP83500031A patent/JPS58502040A/ja active Pending
- 1982-12-03 CA CA000416949A patent/CA1202602A/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-12-06 ES ES517937A patent/ES8308232A1/es not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-04-25 NO NO83831442A patent/NO156438C/no unknown
- 1983-05-11 FI FI831639A patent/FI73901C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-16 DK DK278683A patent/DK151461C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2910180A (en) * | 1955-03-07 | 1959-10-27 | Tyler Co W S | Screen deck structure |
CH495791A (de) * | 1968-09-25 | 1970-09-15 | Steinhaus Gmbh | Siebboden aus vorgefertigten, elastischen Platten |
FR2047758A1 (fr) * | 1969-05-16 | 1971-03-12 | Bridgestone Tire Co Ltd | |
DE2461237A1 (de) * | 1974-12-23 | 1976-07-01 | Hein Lehmann Ag | Spannbarer, elastischer siebboden |
US4141821A (en) * | 1976-05-21 | 1979-02-27 | Firma Steinhaus Gmbh | Screening deck assembly |
US4120784A (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1978-10-17 | N. Greening Limited | Screening apparatus |
DE2754374A1 (de) * | 1977-12-07 | 1979-06-13 | Kueper Gummi | Spannbarer siebboden |
DE2932696A1 (de) * | 1979-08-11 | 1981-02-19 | Heinz D Gaertner Gmbh | Siebboden aus gummi oder kunststoff fuer spann- oder plansiebe |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996026017A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-08-29 | Svedala Faço Ltda. | Tamis vibrant modulaire |
WO2000066281A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-11-09 | Usf Johnson Screens Pty Ltd | Materiel de criblage |
US6685028B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2004-02-03 | Weatherford Australia Pty. Limited | Screening equipment |
EP2081697A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-29 | 2009-07-29 | M-I Llc | Serrage magnétique de tamis |
EP2081697A4 (fr) * | 2006-09-29 | 2012-11-28 | Mi Llc | Serrage magnétique de tamis |
CN102873025A (zh) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-16 | 山东润科机电设备有限公司 | 振动筛 |
EP4176981A1 (fr) * | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-10 | Steinhaus GmbH | Système de fixation de panneau de criblage à positionnement automatique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3276789D1 (en) | 1987-08-27 |
FI831639L (fi) | 1983-06-08 |
DK278683A (da) | 1983-06-23 |
NO831442L (no) | 1983-06-23 |
WO1983002075A1 (fr) | 1983-06-23 |
DK278683D0 (da) | 1983-06-16 |
ATE28414T1 (de) | 1987-08-15 |
FI831639A0 (fi) | 1983-05-11 |
FI73901C (fi) | 1987-12-10 |
ES517937A0 (es) | 1983-08-16 |
DK151461C (da) | 1988-05-30 |
ES8308232A1 (es) | 1983-08-16 |
DK151461B (da) | 1987-12-07 |
JPS58502040A (ja) | 1983-12-01 |
CA1202602A (fr) | 1986-04-01 |
EP0081471B1 (fr) | 1987-07-22 |
AU554492B2 (en) | 1986-08-21 |
NO156438C (no) | 1987-09-23 |
AU1016083A (en) | 1983-06-30 |
FI73901B (fi) | 1987-08-31 |
NO156438B (no) | 1987-06-15 |
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Legal Events
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