EP0079278B1 - Fenster- oder Türrahmen mit Abflussmöglichkeit für Wasser - Google Patents
Fenster- oder Türrahmen mit Abflussmöglichkeit für Wasser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0079278B1 EP0079278B1 EP82402028A EP82402028A EP0079278B1 EP 0079278 B1 EP0079278 B1 EP 0079278B1 EP 82402028 A EP82402028 A EP 82402028A EP 82402028 A EP82402028 A EP 82402028A EP 0079278 B1 EP0079278 B1 EP 0079278B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- closing device
- projection
- window closing
- crosspiece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/34—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B1/342—Reveal covering members disposed alongside of a window frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/04—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary of wing type, e.g. revolving or sliding
Definitions
- the invention relates to a crossover closure according to the preamble of claim 1.
- closures for crossings comprising a dormant frame consisting of two vertical uprights and two cross bars, respectively low and high; an interior opening constituting a window; and possibly an external opening constituting a shutter.
- closings of this type specially adapted to a masonry insulated from the outside and more particularly to an interior opening made of wood and cooperating with frame elements, also made of wood (FR-A- 1550 772 or DE-A-2 522 112).
- the invention aims to propose a closure allowing the flow of infiltration water and for this purpose it proposes a closure for a cross in which the uprights and the top crosspiece comprise means for collecting, channeling and circulating the water. infiltration at the junction of the chassis and the facing as well as means of evacuation of this infiltration water belonging to the lower cross member.
- the external opening in its closed position, is associated at least substantially airtight with the vertical uprights to the top crossmember of the sleeping frame and not airtight but with passage of limited air with the bottom cross member of said dormant chassis.
- the closure according to the invention also comprises a profile having a cross-section in the general shape of a double U.
- the closure comprises a sealing barrier for the infiltration water in order to prevent the latter from wetting by capillarity the material constituting the thickness of the cross; support means for the exterior opening; means for fixing a seal between the outer leaf and the chassis.
- the invention therefore makes it possible to produce a closure specially adapted to a cross formed in a panel insulated from the outside.
- the thermal insulation for the actual closure is carried out both at the inner opening and at the outer opening, thanks to the semi-hermetic connection existing between the outer opening and the frame.
- Such a closure allows good collection and excellent evacuation of the infiltration water at the outer frame-periphery junction of the crossover. Therefore, this outer rim of the cross which, on its outer face can be constituted by a facing, does not necessarily have to be tightly connected to the sleeping frame. Between this facing and the masonry proper the stiffness element can be placed an insulator which, due to the presence of a sealing barrier, is not likely to be wet by this infiltration element.
- the invention relates to a closure 1 for a cross 2 made in a panel 3.
- the closure 1 is preferably a window but can also be a door or a fixed frame.
- the panel 3 comprises, towards the interior 1 a masonry 4 and, towards the exterior E, a facing 5 or the like. Between the masonry 4 and the facing 5 is placed a thermal insulation material 6.
- the window 1 comprises a dormant frame 7, rigidly associated with the masonry 4 by anchoring members 8, an internal opening 9 constituting a window and an external opening 10 constituting a shutter.
- the inner opening 9 and the outer opening 10 are movable relative to the sleeping frame 7, for example pivoting about vertical axes, by means of hinges 11a, 11b.
- the main plane of the interior opening 9 is for example offset towards the outside with respect to the interior plane of the masonry 4 or of a facing 4a thereof.
- the main plane of the inner opening 9 is placed substantially in the middle of the masonry 4.
- the main plane of the outer opening 10 is for example neighboring, in particular coincident, with the plane of the facing 5.
- the internal 9 and external 10 openings are therefore moved away from each other by an air knife 12.
- the internal opening 9 and the external opening 10 are of all appropriate types, within the reach of those skilled in the art and are not in themselves part of the invention.
- the inner opening 9 comprises a frame, for example made of wood, supporting a glazing, for example double.
- the outer opening 10 has for example the shape of a solid rigid panel.
- the chassis 7 is made up of two parallel vertical uprights such as 13, of an upper cross member 14 and of a lower cross member 15, both horizontal and parallel to each other.
- the outer opening 10, in its closed position (as illustrated in the figures) is associated at least substantially airtight with the uprights 13 and with the upper cross member 14.
- the outer opening 10 is non-hormetically associated with the air with the lower cross member 15, leaving a limited air passage between them 16, this arrangement is such that the air gap 12 is in communication with the outside E via passage 16 but only via this passage. It follows the balance of the air pressiors between the exterior E and the air gap 12.
- the interior opening 9 therefore receives the pressure variations.
- the internal opening 9 is normally designed for this purpose and it is not necessary for the external opening 10 to be reinforced.
- the circulation of air in the blade 12 is very limited so that the thermal exchanges between the exterior and the air blade 12 are also very limited, the closure 1 (interior opening 9, external opening 10, blade 12) behaving like a thermally insulating closure.
- An air seal 17 is interposed between on the one hand the outer opening 10 and on the other hand the uprights 13 and the upper cross member 14. This sealing 17 is active when the outer opening 10 is in the closed position.
- the seal 17 is for example rigidly associated with the uprights 13 and the upper cross member 14.
- the air passage 16 results from the fact that the lower horizontal edge of the outer opening 10 in the closed position is slightly spaced from the lower cross member 15, this spacing being, for a window, of the order of a centimeter, preferably of around 5 mm.
- the uprights 13 and the top crosspiece 14 comprise means 19 for collecting, channeling, circulation of the infiltration water at the junction 20 between the chassis 7 and the outer periphery of the crossover, in particular the facing 5.
- These means 19 are associated with means 21 for evacuating the infiltration water.
- the uprights 13 and the top cross-member 14 comprise a sealing barrier 22 for the infiltration water in order to prevent the latter from wetting, by capillary action, the insulation material 6.
- the uprights 13 and the upper cross member 14 comprise support means 23 of the outer leaf 10 in the closed position.
- the uprights 13 and the upper cross member 14 comprise means 24 for fixing the seal 17.
- the uprights 13 and the top crosspiece 14 each comprise, at least outwards E, a profile 25 having a cross-section, the general shape of a U combined with a bracket.
- This profile 25 is in itself part of the invention.
- the uprights 13 and the top cross member 14 may only comprise the section 25 or, in addition to the section 25, include parts 26, for example made of wood, which are not in themselves part of the invention, for example known per se.
- the parts 26 constitute the parts of a conventional sleeping frame for an interior opening 9.
- the parts 26 are associated with the masonry 4 by means of brackets 27 provided for this purpose.
- the profile 25 is rigid and made for example of metal protected against corrosion or possibly of plastic.
- the profile 25 therefore comprises on the one hand a U having an outer wing 28, a core 29, an inner wing 30, defining a bowl 31 and on the other hand, a bracket having a first wing 32 substantially at the inner wing 30 and directed on the side opposite to it and a second wing 33 directed on the side opposite to the core 29.
- the outer wing 28 has an internal vertical fold 60.
- the inner wing 30 is connected by its free edge to the free edge to the first wing 32 by a fold 34 defining with the wings 30 and 32 a housing 35.
- the means 19 for collecting, channeling, circulation are constituted by the bowl 31 in which is placed on the side of the wing 28, the facing 5.
- the sealing barrier 22 consists of the inner wing 30, possibly the first wing 32.
- the support means 23 consist of the section of the first wing 32 projecting from the core 29. These support means 23 also serve as support means for the seal 17, the fixing means 24 of which consist of the housing 35.
- the section 25b of the upper cross member 14 extends in line with the section 25a of the corresponding upright 13.
- the core 29b of the section 25b of the upper cross member 14 is drilled through a hole 36 in communication with the bowl 31 a of the section 25a of the associated upright 13 to allow the passage of the infiltration water from the upper cross member 14 towards the upright 13.
- the hole 36 has a flange or recess 46 allowing the water located in the bowl 31 b to be directed correctly towards the bowl 31 a.
- the lower end of the profile 25 of an upright 13 is not hermetically associated with the bottom cross member 15 in order to allow the passage between them by capillarity, of the infiltration water coming from this upright 13.
- the lower cross member 15 comprises a profile 37 having a main core 38 inclined downwards from the inside to the outside, placed opposite the core 29 and the wing 33 of the upper cross member 14; a wing 39, directed downwards, on its lower and outer free edge 40; two wings 41, 42 directed downwards and on its lower face, corresponding to the wings 28 and 30, with which the facing 5 cooperates.
- the internal wing 42 is folded at its free end towards the external wing 41.
- L wing 39 is spread outwards from wing 41, therefore from facing 5.
- the main core 38 is, on its upper face devoid of projection capable of preventing the descent of the infiltration water.
- the profile 37 has a return 43 directed vertically and upwards, in line with the core 38. These returns 43 are applied to the wings 28, 30 of the profile 25 of the corresponding upright 13, in order to constitute the means of evacuation 21.
- the wing 28 is folded back on itself towards the inside of the bowl 31.
- the second wing 33 is extended and preferably comprises a return 45 constituting a third wing.
- the first second and third wings 32, 33 and 45 constitute a U.
- the section 25 can be associated with the corresponding part 26, on its outer face, by the return 45, by means of screws or the like.
- the seal 17 is for example of the type comprising a body 46, housed in the housing 35, a wing 47 extending from the body 46 and a return 48 forming with the wing 47, in the passive state, a V and can instead be applied to the wing 47 in the active state.
- the profile 25 can be more complex, integrating all or part of the part 26.
- the facing 5 is housed in the bowl 31 without necessarily requiring a positive blocking or a positive water tightness.
- the profiles 25 of the uprights 13 and the upper cross member 14 are for example similar and associated with each other by screws 44 or the like (see FIG. 4).
- the profiles 25 of the upper cross member 14 and optionally the profiles of the uprights and the lower cross member may include openings 51 located on the outer wing 28 allowing excess water to drain outward and preventing backflow water to the insulation 6.
- the section 25 may consist of a single piece or of several pieces.
- a first part 52 has the shape of a U comprising a first external wing 53 and a second internal wing 54 provided with an internal wing return 55.
- the core 57, the external wing 53 and the internal wing 54 form the bowl 31.
- a second part 56 having the shape of a U is placed against the first part 52, the core 57 of the first part 52 being superimposed and coplanar with the core 58 of the second part 58 and rigidly fixed to it by any means.
- the outer wing 59 of the second part 56 has a vertical fold 80 directed towards the inside of the second part 58 forming a gap in which the branch 53 of the first part 52 is placed.
- the first part 52 has its core 57 which is pierced with a hole 36 at its end part intended to be placed opposite the bowl 31 of the vertical upright 43.
- the facing 5 which in itself is not part of the invention can be coated thick or thin placed on a metal or plastic mesh.
- the connection of this trellis with the profile 25 according to the invention must be sufficiently good to avoid cracks in the coating.
- a second profile 61 is provided, integral with the profile 25, having the right cross-section, the shape substantially of an S.
- the two branches 62 and 63 of the profile 61 are elastically deformable. Between the external branch 62 of the section 61 and the intermediate body 64, the fold 60 of the section 24 is engaged. Between the second internal branch 63 and the body 64 of the section 61 is engaged the external edge of the trellis 64 serving as support for the coating constituting the facing 5.
- a seal 65 is located between the fold 60 and the facing 5.
- the profile 61 is not engaged with the profile 29, the facing 5 being introduced into the bowl 31.
- stiffening means 49 of the connection between the profiles of the cross member and the upright are more particularly constituted by a bracket, preferably metallic, comprising fixing means 50 with profiles.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82402028T ATE18280T1 (de) | 1981-11-06 | 1982-11-04 | Fenster- oder tuerrahmen mit abflussmoeglichkeit fuer wasser. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8120809 | 1981-11-06 | ||
FR8120809A FR2516160A1 (fr) | 1981-11-06 | 1981-11-06 | Profile permettant l'ecoulement de l'eau d'infiltration et fermeture pour croisee comportant un tel profile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0079278A1 EP0079278A1 (de) | 1983-05-18 |
EP0079278B1 true EP0079278B1 (de) | 1986-02-26 |
Family
ID=9263754
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82402028A Expired EP0079278B1 (de) | 1981-11-06 | 1982-11-04 | Fenster- oder Türrahmen mit Abflussmöglichkeit für Wasser |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0079278B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE18280T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3269460D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2516160A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8709270U1 (de) * | 1987-07-04 | 1987-09-10 | Wagner, Peter, Dipl.-Ing., 3303 Vechelde | Fensterzarge |
DE29713541U1 (de) * | 1997-07-30 | 1997-09-25 | Diener, Horst, 89079 Ulm | Zarge mit Wandmontageprofil |
DE29713536U1 (de) * | 1997-07-30 | 1997-09-25 | Diener, Horst, 89079 Ulm | Modulares Türzargensystem |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2551489B1 (fr) * | 1983-09-01 | 1986-11-14 | Boucher Yves | Precadre perfectionne pourvu de pattes d'appui |
FR2564519A1 (fr) * | 1984-05-21 | 1985-11-22 | Ortiz Antoine | Precadre pour portes et fenetres avec interposition d'un joint d'etancheite entre cadre et volet |
IE842058L (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-04-29 | Patrick Joseph Murphy | A surround assembly for a window or door frame |
FR2578895A1 (fr) * | 1985-03-14 | 1986-09-19 | Ortiz Antoine | Precadre pour portes et fenetres avec interposition d'un joint d'etancheite entre cadre et volet |
DE3644186A1 (de) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-07-07 | Werner Wildeboer | Zarge fuer den einbau einer brandschutzklappe in eine maueroeffnung |
GB2254095A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1992-09-30 | Alsford Limited J | Void formed between a wing and a frame for ventilation |
FR2741657A1 (fr) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-05-30 | Stella Jean Pierre | Volet de renovation, d'etancheite et de securite |
ITUD20080230A1 (it) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-01 | Ecomet S R L | Anta blindata e procedimento per la realizzazione di tale anta |
EP2700781B1 (de) * | 2012-08-22 | 2018-02-14 | VKR Holding A/S | Fensterauskleidungsanordnung mit verbessertem Eckbeschlag |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1659545A1 (de) * | 1967-01-12 | 1971-09-09 | Braas & Co Gmbh | Zarge |
DE2304795A1 (de) * | 1973-02-01 | 1974-08-08 | Guetler Fa Heinz P | Haustuerschwelle |
DE2522112A1 (de) * | 1975-05-17 | 1976-11-25 | Jobarid Werk Jonny Bartels Bau | Fensterzarge |
BE880719A (fr) * | 1979-12-19 | 1980-04-16 | Ramlot Alain | Menuiseries thermo-isolantes |
-
1981
- 1981-11-06 FR FR8120809A patent/FR2516160A1/fr active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-11-04 AT AT82402028T patent/ATE18280T1/de active
- 1982-11-04 DE DE8282402028T patent/DE3269460D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-11-04 EP EP82402028A patent/EP0079278B1/de not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8709270U1 (de) * | 1987-07-04 | 1987-09-10 | Wagner, Peter, Dipl.-Ing., 3303 Vechelde | Fensterzarge |
DE29713541U1 (de) * | 1997-07-30 | 1997-09-25 | Diener, Horst, 89079 Ulm | Zarge mit Wandmontageprofil |
DE29713536U1 (de) * | 1997-07-30 | 1997-09-25 | Diener, Horst, 89079 Ulm | Modulares Türzargensystem |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0079278A1 (de) | 1983-05-18 |
ATE18280T1 (de) | 1986-03-15 |
FR2516160B1 (de) | 1984-02-10 |
DE3269460D1 (en) | 1986-04-03 |
FR2516160A1 (fr) | 1983-05-13 |
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