EP0079261B1 - Verfahren zum Schutz von in staubiger Luft arbeitenden Bergleuten - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Schutz von in staubiger Luft arbeitenden Bergleuten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0079261B1 EP0079261B1 EP82401910A EP82401910A EP0079261B1 EP 0079261 B1 EP0079261 B1 EP 0079261B1 EP 82401910 A EP82401910 A EP 82401910A EP 82401910 A EP82401910 A EP 82401910A EP 0079261 B1 EP0079261 B1 EP 0079261B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dusty
- air
- curtains
- personnel
- personnel working
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
- E21C35/22—Equipment for preventing the formation of, or for removal of, dust
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F5/00—Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
- E21F5/20—Drawing-off or depositing dust
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of protecting personnel working in a dusty atmosphere. More particularly, it relates to a process making it possible to maintain in a healthy atmosphere the part of the underground construction sites in which the personnel work.
- digging machines which advance in the galleries by cutting the rocks.
- These machines generally consist of a rotating head provided at its end with sharp elements which penetrate into the rocks.
- ori implements dusting processes which most often consist in sucking stale air from the side of the working face, then purifying it in devices fitted with purifying materials, then to expel the purified air behind the cutting face, (see for example US-A-42 89 509).
- dusting processes which most often consist in sucking stale air from the side of the working face, then purifying it in devices fitted with purifying materials, then to expel the purified air behind the cutting face, (see for example US-A-42 89 509).
- such processes do not allow the environment for personnel working on mining sites to be adequately cleaned.
- the present invention relates to a method of protecting personnel working in the dusty atmosphere of underground gallery digging sites, characterized in that two protective non-dusty air curtains are created between the dusty working face and the rear of the site. in which the staff is located, these air curtains being located in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the gallery, the curtains being obtained by delivery of purified air through two slots in an enclosure of the delivery device d purified air disposed behind the dusty air suction device.
- the process of the present application is implemented by creating two protective air curtains of dust-free air.
- the creation of more than two air curtains is possible but does not bring any significant improvement; the formation of a single air curtain is insufficient to obtain effective protection for personnel.
- the two air curtains can be obtained by using in particular the purified air delivery device described in the dust collector which is the subject of a European patent application EP-A-79 260 filed the same updated by the plaintiff and which is entitled: dust collector.
- the device for discharging the purified air consists of an enclosure having the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped disposed behind the dusty air suction device and provided on each lower and upper face with two slots. rectilinear located in two planes perpendicular to the axis of the dust collector.
- the attached figure provides a better understanding of the process of the present invention. It is a top view with partial section. It illustrates a preferred form of implementation of the invention according to which the air delivery device mentioned above is used in the application filed the same day by the applicant and which relates to a dust collector: the parallelepiped enclosure 25 is provided with slots 26 arranged on each lower and upper face in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the gallery.
- the purified air enters through channels 22 and 23 to exit in the form of blades 27, 28, 29 and 30 thus creating curtains for separating the working face and the rear of the site.
- the process of the present application is particularly advantageous since it makes it possible to effectively isolate and protect personnel from dusty areas of underground construction sites.
- the implementation is carried out using specific devices which can then be integrated into more complex equipment such as dust collectors.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
Claims (1)
- Verfahren zum Schutz von in der staubigen Atmosphäre von Betriebspunkten des untertägigen Streckenvortriebs arbeitender Belegschaft, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen der staubigen Abbaufront und dem rückwärtigen Teil des Betriebspunktes, an dem sich die Belegschaft befindet, zwei Schutzvorhänge aus staubfreier Luft gebildet werden, die in einer zur Längsachse der Strecke senkrechten Ebene angeordnet sind, wobei die Vorhänge durch Ausstoßen gereinigter Luft druch zwei in einer Einfassung (25) einer hinter der Ansaugvorrichtung für staubige Luft angeordneten Ausstoßeinrichtung vorgesehene Schlitze (26) erhalten werden.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82401910T ATE11171T1 (de) | 1981-11-10 | 1982-10-19 | Verfahren zum schutz von in staubiger luft arbeitenden bergleuten. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8121040A FR2516162A1 (fr) | 1981-11-10 | 1981-11-10 | Procede de protection du personnel travaillant dans une atmosphere poussiereuse |
FR8121040 | 1981-11-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0079261A1 EP0079261A1 (de) | 1983-05-18 |
EP0079261B1 true EP0079261B1 (de) | 1985-01-09 |
Family
ID=9263871
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82401910A Expired EP0079261B1 (de) | 1981-11-10 | 1982-10-19 | Verfahren zum Schutz von in staubiger Luft arbeitenden Bergleuten |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0079261B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE11171T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3261856D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2516162A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1888396B (zh) * | 2006-07-21 | 2010-06-16 | 中铁十七局集团有限公司 | 移动风幕式隧道驱烟除尘方法及其装置 |
CN101324190B (zh) * | 2007-06-14 | 2011-12-14 | 兖州煤业股份有限公司 | 一种掘进机封闭式除尘方法及装置 |
CN101761337B (zh) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-08-24 | 山东科技大学 | 一种综掘面空气幕封闭除尘系统 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT346821B (de) * | 1976-05-21 | 1978-11-27 | Voest Ag | Einrichtung zum abscheiden von staubfoermigen teilen aus einem luftstrom |
US4289509A (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1981-09-15 | Hoelter Heinz | Dust aspirating arrangement |
-
1981
- 1981-11-10 FR FR8121040A patent/FR2516162A1/fr active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-10-19 AT AT82401910T patent/ATE11171T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-10-19 DE DE8282401910T patent/DE3261856D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-10-19 EP EP82401910A patent/EP0079261B1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2516162A1 (fr) | 1983-05-13 |
DE3261856D1 (en) | 1985-02-21 |
ATE11171T1 (de) | 1985-01-15 |
EP0079261A1 (de) | 1983-05-18 |
FR2516162B1 (de) | 1983-12-23 |
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Legal Events
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