EP0076743B1 - Procédé de refroidissement du produit coulé dans une installation de coulée continue - Google Patents
Procédé de refroidissement du produit coulé dans une installation de coulée continue Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0076743B1 EP0076743B1 EP82401769A EP82401769A EP0076743B1 EP 0076743 B1 EP0076743 B1 EP 0076743B1 EP 82401769 A EP82401769 A EP 82401769A EP 82401769 A EP82401769 A EP 82401769A EP 0076743 B1 EP0076743 B1 EP 0076743B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- mould
- extracted
- during
- cooling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/22—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould
- B22D11/225—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould for secondary cooling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cooling method according to the preamble of the claim. Such a method is known from document EP-A-0036342.
- the flow rate and the heating of the cooling water of the mold are continuously measured; they can also be determined from data stored in the computer memory and established by tests and predictive calculations.
- the object of the present invention is to provide the process of document EP-A0036342 with an improvement making it possible to determine more precisely the thermal history of each elementary slice of the product poured during its passage through the ingot mold, taking account of the evolution of the heat flow extracted from the top to the bottom of the mold.
- the process which is the subject of the present invention is characterized in that in order to determine the quantity of heat extracted from each slice during its stay in the ingot mold, the quantity of overall heat extracted from the ingot mold during this interval is determined at regular time intervals. of time, each slice in the ingot mold is allocated during this time interval a fraction of this total amount of heat which is a function of the distance of the slice to the free surface of the metal in the ingot mold and when a slice comes out from the ingot mold we add up all the amounts of fractional heat which have been allocated to it during its stay in the ingot mold.
- the number of zones is for example between 2 and 20.
- the number and the lengths of these zones and the distribution of the overall heat flow between these different zones are defined taking into account the evolution of thermal efficiency from top to bottom of the mold and deducted from the results of measurements and tests carried out beforehand.
- the heat flow extracted by an area of the ingot mold is distributed between the different elementary slices of the cast product contained in this area; this distribution is made, in each zone, in proportion to the lengths of the sections.
- the machine for the continuous casting of steel shown schematically in FIG. 1 essentially comprises an ingot mold 10, a corset of guide rollers 12, straightening rollers 14 and a cooling device comprising nozzles or spray or atomization booms grouped by section, all the nozzles or booms of the same section being connected in parallel on a supply pipe fitted with a valve 16, the opening of which is controlled by a regulator 18 to maintain the supply flow rate equal to a set flow rate set by a computer 20.
- the nozzles or booms are distributed all around the casting bar or, in the case of a rectangular section bar, only on its large faces. Means are provided for manually adjusting the distribution between the different nozzles or ramps of a section, followed the position of the total water flow supplying this section.
- thermometric rod 22 for measuring the temperature of the molten metal in the distributor 24
- thermometric probes 26 for measuring the temperature of the water of cooling of the ingot mold, at its inlet and outlet
- flow meter 28 for measuring the flow rate of the cooling water of the ingot mold
- pulse generator 30 for measuring the extraction speed of the bar and the calculation of the age of the elements of the bar
- pyrometer 32 for the measurement of the surface temperature of the bar in the vicinity of the straightening point, etc.
- the latter determines at regular intervals the set values of the water supply flow rates of the various sections of the cooling device.
- This regular time interval is for example between 1 and 50 s.
- This calculation is carried out periodically, for example every 10 s, and the bar is divided into elements the length of which is that of the slice poured during the time interval between two successive calculations.
- the serial number assigned to each section from its production therefore makes it possible at any time to know its age and its position in the machine.
- the set values of the supply water flow rates of the different sections of the cooling zone are calculated by integration. Cool and the calculated values are transmitted to the respective controllers 18.
- the total water flow rate of the secondary cooling zone is calculated and deduces the total air flow to be used, using an equation or a curve establishing a relationship between these two flows.
- Means are provided for manually adjusting the distribution between the different sections of the total air flow supplying the secondary cooling zone.
- the computer 20 determines from the values of the flow rate and the temperatures at the inlet and at the outlet of the cooling water of the ingot mold, measured continuously by probes 26 and the flow meter 28, or from a file of values established using forecast simulation calculations, the overall amount of heat extracted in the mold during the time period separating two calculations. Using a distribution curve of the heat flows extracted along the mold, we then determine the amount of heat extracted from each elementary slice in the mold during the period considered and we calculate the amount of heat extracted from a mass unit of each slice. In fig.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8118587 | 1981-10-02 | ||
FR8118587A FR2513912A2 (fr) | 1981-10-02 | 1981-10-02 | Procede de controle du refroidissement du produit coule dans une installation de coulee continue |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0076743A1 EP0076743A1 (fr) | 1983-04-13 |
EP0076743B1 true EP0076743B1 (fr) | 1985-08-14 |
Family
ID=9262688
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82401769A Expired EP0076743B1 (fr) | 1981-10-02 | 1982-09-29 | Procédé de refroidissement du produit coulé dans une installation de coulée continue |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0076743B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS58125351A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3265439D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2513912A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2569361B1 (fr) * | 1984-08-24 | 1987-02-27 | Fives Cail Babcock | Procede de reglage de l'inclinaison des petits cotes d'une lingotiere de coulee continue a brames |
DE102008004911B4 (de) * | 2008-01-18 | 2025-02-13 | Sms Group Gmbh | Verfahren zur Regelung der Sekundärkühlung von Stranggießanlagen |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0036342A1 (fr) * | 1980-03-13 | 1981-09-23 | FIVES-CAIL BABCOCK, Société anonyme | Procédé de contrôle du refroidissement du produit coulé dans une installation de coulée continue |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH552423A (de) * | 1972-04-18 | 1974-08-15 | Concast Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum steuern des waermeentzuges in kokillen beim stranggiessen. |
US4235276A (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1980-11-25 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlling caster heat removal by varying casting speed |
-
1981
- 1981-10-02 FR FR8118587A patent/FR2513912A2/fr active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-09-27 JP JP16678982A patent/JPS58125351A/ja active Granted
- 1982-09-29 DE DE8282401769T patent/DE3265439D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-09-29 EP EP82401769A patent/EP0076743B1/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0036342A1 (fr) * | 1980-03-13 | 1981-09-23 | FIVES-CAIL BABCOCK, Société anonyme | Procédé de contrôle du refroidissement du produit coulé dans une installation de coulée continue |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS58125351A (ja) | 1983-07-26 |
DE3265439D1 (en) | 1985-09-19 |
FR2513912A2 (fr) | 1983-04-08 |
FR2513912B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-02-03 |
EP0076743A1 (fr) | 1983-04-13 |
JPS6349589B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-10-05 |
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