EP0075342A2 - Shiftable printhead - Google Patents
Shiftable printhead Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0075342A2 EP0075342A2 EP82201043A EP82201043A EP0075342A2 EP 0075342 A2 EP0075342 A2 EP 0075342A2 EP 82201043 A EP82201043 A EP 82201043A EP 82201043 A EP82201043 A EP 82201043A EP 0075342 A2 EP0075342 A2 EP 0075342A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- needles
- recesses
- parts
- row
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J25/00—Actions or mechanisms not otherwise provided for
- B41J25/001—Mechanisms for bodily moving print heads or carriages parallel to the paper surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/22—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of impact or pressure on a printing material or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/23—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of impact or pressure on a printing material or impression-transfer material using print wires
- B41J2/235—Print head assemblies
- B41J2/25—Print wires
- B41J2/255—Arrangement of the print ends of the wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J25/00—Actions or mechanisms not otherwise provided for
- B41J25/001—Mechanisms for bodily moving print heads or carriages parallel to the paper surface
- B41J25/005—Mechanisms for bodily moving print heads or carriages parallel to the paper surface for serial printing movements superimposed to character- or line-spacing movements
Definitions
- Switchable needle writing heads comprising at least two rows of needles, these needles being slidably mounted in guide paths in a support in two parts, these rows being arranged substantially vertically with respect to the direction d writing a line by the head, means allowing at will to produce a relative displacement between the two parts of the support to align the positions of the needles of one row relative to the positions of the needles of another row parallel to the direction of writing, or shift these positions between the two rows (see USA patent N ° 4,010,835).
- the object of the present invention is to provide a needle head of this type, the construction of which is very precise while being simple to produce.
- the writing head according to the invention is characterized in that the two parts of the support have two faces arranged opposite one another, one of these faces having recesses parallel to each other and of substantially semi-circular section, with a radius corresponding to that of the needles and allowing the latter to slide freely, the needles of a row being placed in these recesses and retained in the latter by a hollow portion of the other part , this hollow portion having a length substantially equal to the length of this row of needles.
- This support has guide paths for two rows of needles, these paths being produced in an industrial ruby 4 which is shown on a larger scale in FIG. 3 and which comprises a fixed part 5 and a mobile part 6, the latter being mounted on the sliding part 3.
- Part 3 is guided on part 2 by two tabs 7 and 8 of part 2, which are engaged in two recesses 9 and 10 in part 3.
- the latter also carries a finger 11 intended to control its movement by compared to part 2.
- the part 5 of the ruby 4 is itself made up of two parts 12 and 13 assembled by gluing 14.
- Piece 5 has a series of nine parallel recesses 15 of substantially semi-circular section and constituting guide paths for the needles 16 of a first row of needles.
- the part 13 also has a series of parallel recesses 17 arranged opposite the recesses 15, the section of which is arched so as to match the circular section of the needles 16, while leaving a play of a few hundredths of a millimeter to allow free sliding of the needles 16 in their respective guide paths.
- Guide paths are provided between the part 13 and the part 3 to receive a second row of needles 18.
- the needles of this second row can be moved vertically as a block with reference to FIG. 3 to be moved so as to be offset relative to the needles 16 of the first row, taking account of the writing direction A.
- the needles 18 can be brought into a position aligned with the needles 16 in the direction A.
- a fast writing position is obtained when the needles 16 and 18 are aligned, since it is possible on the same line to carry out per unit of time, a double number of stitches than in the case where there is only one row of needles.
- the writing speed remains the same as if there was only one row of needles, but the quality is better since it is possible to obtain an overlap points drawn by the needles and therefore to make continuous lines.
- the two respective positions between parts 2 and 3 of the support are fixed by notching means produced between parts 5 and 6 of the ruby 4.
- These means are constituted by two groups of two grooves 19, 20, 21 and 22 parallel to each other and parallel to the hollows 15.
- the bottoms of the grooves 19 and 20 and respectively 21 and 22 are spaced from each other by a value equal to half the spacing between the axes of the hollows 15.
- Each group of two grooves is arranged opposite a groove 23, respectively 24, substantially semi-circular, of the same radius as that of the recesses 15 and serving as a housing for a rod 25, respectively 26.
- These rods are glued in the grooves 23 and 24 and have a diameter corresponding to that of needles 16 and 18, increased by the expected clearance to allow the free sliding of these.
- part 3 of the support is biased towards part 5 of the ruby by a leaf spring 27 bearing against a boss 28 of part 3 and whose free ends are supported in housings 29 and 30. The action of this spring pushes the rods 25 and 26 against the bottom of the grooves 19 to 22.
- the writing head In needle printers, it is usual for the writing head to move along a cylinder on which the writing sheet is placed, this movement being limited at each of its ends by stops fixing the line margins of writings. This arrangement can be used to place the mobile row comprising the needles 18.
- the means of displacement and notching of the part 3 can be varied to a great extent, the displacements of the mobile part 3 can for example be controlled by an electromagnet fixed on the writing head.
Landscapes
- Impact Printers (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
La tête d'écriture à aiguilles comprend un support en deux parties (5 et 6), comprenant chacun des creusures (15, resp. 18) constituant des chemins de guidage pour des aiguilles (16) disposées selon deux rangées. La partie (6) est déplaçable parallèlement à la rangée d'aiguilles (16) sur une distance égale à l'entre-axe des auguilles (16) de façon à permettre de placer les aiguilles de la deuxième rangée en alignement ou de façon décalée par rapport aux aiguilles de la première rangée. Des moyens (19 à 26) constituent des moyens de crantage pour fixer les deux positions relatives des parties (5 et 6). Ces dernières (5 et 6) sont en rubis et la partie (5) est en deux pièces (12 et 13) collées en (14).The needle writing head comprises a support in two parts (5 and 6), each comprising recesses (15, resp. 18) constituting guide paths for needles (16) arranged in two rows. The part (6) is movable parallel to the row of needles (16) over a distance equal to the center distance of the needles (16) so as to allow the needles of the second row to be placed in alignment or offset compared to the needles in the first row. Means (19 to 26) constitute notching means for fixing the two relative positions of the parts (5 and 6). The latter (5 and 6) are in ruby and the part (5) is in two pieces (12 and 13) glued in (14).
Description
On connaît déjà des têtes d'écriture commutables à aiguilles, comprenant au moins deux rangées d'aiguilles, ces aiguilles étant montées coulissantes dans des chemins de guidage dans un support en deux parties, ces rangées étant disposées sensiblement verticalement par rapport à la direction d'écriture d'une ligne par la tête, des moyens permettant à volonté de produire un déplacement relatif entre les deux parties du support pour aligner les positions des aiguilles d'une rangée par rapport aux positions des aiguilles d'une autre rangée parallèlement à la direction d'écriture, ou décaler ces positions entre les deux rangées (voir brevet USA N° 4.010.835).Switchable needle writing heads are already known, comprising at least two rows of needles, these needles being slidably mounted in guide paths in a support in two parts, these rows being arranged substantially vertically with respect to the direction d writing a line by the head, means allowing at will to produce a relative displacement between the two parts of the support to align the positions of the needles of one row relative to the positions of the needles of another row parallel to the direction of writing, or shift these positions between the two rows (see USA patent N ° 4,010,835).
Le but de la présente invention est de fournir une tête à aiguilles de ce type, dont la construction est très précise tout en étant simple à réaliser.The object of the present invention is to provide a needle head of this type, the construction of which is very precise while being simple to produce.
A cet effet, la tête d'écriture selon l'invention est caractérisée en ceque les deux parties du support présentent deux faces disposées en regard l'une de l'autre, l'une de ces faces présentant des creusures parallèles entre elles et de section sensiblement semi-circulaires, d'un rayon correspondant à celui des aiguilles et permettant à ces dernières de coulisser librement, les aiguilles d'une rangée étant placées dans ces creusures et retenues dans ces dernières par une portion en creux de l'autre partie, cette portion en creux présentant une longueur sensiblement égale à la longueur de cette rangée d'aiguilles.To this end, the writing head according to the invention is characterized in that the two parts of the support have two faces arranged opposite one another, one of these faces having recesses parallel to each other and of substantially semi-circular section, with a radius corresponding to that of the needles and allowing the latter to slide freely, the needles of a row being placed in these recesses and retained in the latter by a hollow portion of the other part , this hollow portion having a length substantially equal to the length of this row of needles.
Le dessin annexé représente schématiquement et à titre d'exemple, une forme d'exécution de la tête d'écriture objet de l'invention.The accompanying drawing shows schematically and by way of example, an embodiment of the writing head object of the invention.
- La figure 1 est une vue de la face active de la tête d'écriture.Figure 1 is a view of the active face of the writing head.
- La figure 2 est une coupe selon la ligne II - II de la figure 1.Figure 2 is a section along line II - II of Figure 1.
- La figure 3 est une vue à plus grande échelle du support présentant les chemins de guidage des aiguilles.Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the support having the needle guide paths.
-
La tête d'écriture représentée comprend un support 1 formé de deux parties 2 et 3, la partie 2 étant solidaire de la tête d'écriture qui n'est pas représentée, car elle est bien connue en elle même. La partie 3 est montée coulissante sur la partie 2.The writing head shown comprises a support 1 formed by two
2 and 3, theparts part 2 being integral with the writing head which is not shown, because it is well known in itself.Part 3 is slidably mounted onpart 2.
Ce support présente des chemins de guidage pour deux rangées d'aiguilles, ces chemins étant réalisés dans un rubis industriel 4 qui est représenté à plus grande échelle à la figure 3 et qui comprend une partie fixe 5 et une partie mobile 6, cette dernière étant montée sur la partie coulissante 3.This support has guide paths for two rows of needles, these paths being produced in an industrial ruby 4 which is shown on a larger scale in FIG. 3 and which comprises a
Le guidage de la partie 3 sur la partie 2 est assurée par deux languettes 7 et 8 de la partie 2, qui sont engagées dans deux évidements 9 et 10 de la partie 3. Cette dernière porte encore un doigt 11 destiné à commander son déplacement par rapport à la partie 2.
Comme le montre la figure 3, la partie 5 du rubis 4 est elle-même constituée en deux pièces 12 et 13 assemblées par collage 14.As shown in FIG. 3, the
La pièce 5 présente une série de neuf creusures parallèles 15 de section sensiblement semi-circulaire et constituant des chemins de guidage pour les aiguilles 16 d'une première rangée d'aiguilles.
La pièce 13 présente également une série de creusures parallèles 17 disposées en regard des creusures 15, dont la section est arquée de façon à épouser la section circulaire des aiguilles 16, tout en laissant un jeu de quelques centièmes de millimètres pour permettre un libre coulissement des aiguilles 16 dans leur chemin de guidage respectif.The
Des chemins de guidage sont ménagés entre la pièce 13 et la partie 3 pour recevoir une seconde rangée d'aiguilles 18. Les aiguilles de cette seconde rangée peuvent être déplacées en bloc verticalement en référence à la figure 3 pour être déplacées de façon à être décalées par rapport aux aiguilles 16 de la première rangée, en tenant compte de la direction d'écriture A. Par un déplacement de la partie 3 vers le bas, sur une distance correspondant à la moitié du pas des aiguilles 16, c'est-à-dire de la distance entre les axes de deux aiguilles contigües, les aiguilles 18 peuvent être amenées dans une position alignée avec les aiguilles 16 dans la direction A. Comme cela est bien connu, on obtient une position d'écriture rapide lorsque les aiguilles 16 et 18 sont alignées, puisqu'il est possible sur une même ligne d'effectuer par unité de temps, un nombre de points double que dans le cas où on ne dispose que d'une seule rangée d'aiguilles.Guide paths are provided between the
Dans la position décalée des aiguilles 16 et 18, la vitesse d'écriture reste la même que si l'on n'avait qu'une seule rangée d'aiguilles, mais la qualité est meilleure puisqu'il est possible d'obtenir un recouvrement des points tracés par les aiguilles et donc de réaliser des traits continus.In the offset position of
Les deux positions respectives entre les partie 2 et 3 du support sont fixées par des moyens de crantage réalisés entre les parties 5 et 6 du rubis 4. Ces moyens sont constitués par deux groupes de deux rainures 19, 20, 21 et 22 parallèles entre elles et parallèles aux creusures 15. Les fonds des rainures 19 et 20 et respectivement 21 et 22 sont distants l'un de l'autre d'une valeur égale à la moitié de l'espacement entre les axes des creusures 15. Chaque groupe de deux rainures est disposé en regard d'une rainure 23, respectivement 24, sensiblement semi-circulaire, de même rayon que celui des creusures 15 et servant de logement à une tige 25, respectivement 26. Ces tiges sont collées dans les rainures 23 et 24 et présentent un diamètre correspondant à celui des aiguilles 16 et 18, augmenté du jeu prévu pour permettre le coulissement libre de ces dernières.The two respective positions between
En référence à la figure 1, la partie 3 du support est sollicitée en direction de la partie 5 du rubis par un ressort à lames 27 prenant appui contre un bossage 28 de la partie 3 et dont les extrémités libres s'appuient dans des logements 29 et 30. L'action de ce ressort exerce une poussée des tiges 25 et 26 contre le fond des rainures 19 à 22.Referring to Figure 1,
Dans les imprimantes à aiguilles, il est habituel que la tête d'écriture se déplace le long d'un cylindre sur leque est placée la feuille d'écriture, ce déplacement étant limité à chacune de ses extrémités par des butées fixant les marges des lignes d'écritures. Cette disposition peut être utilisée pour effectuer la mise en place de la rangée mobile comprenant les aiguilles 18.In needle printers, it is usual for the writing head to move along a cylinder on which the writing sheet is placed, this movement being limited at each of its ends by stops fixing the line margins of writings. This arrangement can be used to place the mobile row comprising the
A cet effet, il suffit d'utiliser le dispositif habituel de dépassement des marges pour amener le doigt 11 en contact avec l'une ou l'autre des deux rampes 31 et respectivement 32 disposées à chaque bout de la ligne d'écriture. La coopération du doigt 11 avec la rampe 32 amène la partie 3 en position haute, tandis que sa coopération avec la rampe 31 l'amène en position basse.For this purpose, it suffices to use the usual device for exceeding the margins to bring the
On peut bien entendu apporter de nombreuses modifications à la tête d'écriture décrite. En particulier, on pourrait prévoir plus de deux rangées d'aiguilles, les déplacements verticaux des rangées mobiles étant d'autant plus faibles que le nombre de rangées est élevé.It is of course possible to make numerous modifications to the writing head described. In particular, more than two rows of needles could be provided, the vertical displacements of the movable rows being all the smaller the higher the number of rows.
Les moyens de déplacement et de crantage de la partie 3 peuvent être variés dans une grande mesure, les déplacements de la partie mobile 3 pouvant par exemple être commandés par un électroaimant fixé sur la tête d'écriture.The means of displacement and notching of the
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH603881A CH644307A5 (en) | 1981-09-18 | 1981-09-18 | SWITCHABLE WRITING HEAD. |
CH6038/81 | 1981-09-18 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0075342A2 true EP0075342A2 (en) | 1983-03-30 |
EP0075342A3 EP0075342A3 (en) | 1984-03-28 |
EP0075342B1 EP0075342B1 (en) | 1986-05-14 |
Family
ID=4303227
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82201043A Expired EP0075342B1 (en) | 1981-09-18 | 1982-08-19 | Shiftable printhead |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4470713A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0075342B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5862071A (en) |
CH (1) | CH644307A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3271153D1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0139190A1 (en) * | 1983-09-14 | 1985-05-02 | Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme Aktiengesellschaft | Method of manufacturing a needle guide for a needle-printing head, and needle guide made by this method |
EP0176974A2 (en) * | 1984-10-05 | 1986-04-09 | BULL HN INFORMATION SYSTEMS ITALIA S.p.A. | Ruby and beedle guiding group for needle printing head |
US4854752A (en) * | 1986-03-21 | 1989-08-08 | Hermes Precisa Internatinal S.A. | Convertible print head |
EP0483766A2 (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-05-06 | MICROLYS S.p.A. | Dot matrix printing head for high-definition or high-speed printing |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5880757A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1999-03-09 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Print resolution enhancement by adjusting printhead position |
JP2522231B2 (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1996-08-07 | 株式会社精工舎 | Wire dot printer with switchable printing modes |
EP0580426B1 (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1998-09-16 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Impact dot printing head and impact dot printer |
JP2560681B2 (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1996-12-04 | セイコープレシジョン株式会社 | Wire dot printer with switchable printing modes |
US5793392A (en) * | 1995-06-13 | 1998-08-11 | Tschida; Mark J. | Printing apparatus and method |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2071162A5 (en) * | 1969-12-19 | 1971-09-17 | Radiotechnique Compelec | |
US3625142A (en) * | 1970-06-10 | 1971-12-07 | Datascript Terminal Equipment | High-speed printing apparatus having slidably mounted character-forming elements forming a dot matrix |
US3757346A (en) * | 1971-10-07 | 1973-09-04 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Printing method |
US3833105A (en) * | 1970-05-15 | 1974-09-03 | Centronics Data Computer | Printer head assembly |
FR2280507A1 (en) * | 1974-07-31 | 1976-02-27 | Siemens Ag | DEVICE FOR GUIDING PRINTING NEEDLES THROUGH MOSAIC NEEDLE PRINT HEADS |
DE2729495A1 (en) * | 1976-08-26 | 1978-03-02 | Zentronik Veb K | MOSAIC PRINT HEAD |
US4236836A (en) * | 1979-03-30 | 1980-12-02 | Teletype Corporation | Dot impact printer and actuator therefor |
EP0052066A2 (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1982-05-19 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Matrix printer and wire print head therefor |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4010835A (en) * | 1975-08-01 | 1977-03-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Matrix print head |
SE408034B (en) * | 1977-03-15 | 1979-05-14 | Philips Svenska Ab | STORAGE DEVICE AT A MOSAIC PRINT HEAD |
-
1981
- 1981-09-18 CH CH603881A patent/CH644307A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1982
- 1982-08-19 EP EP82201043A patent/EP0075342B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-19 DE DE8282201043T patent/DE3271153D1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-30 US US06/416,678 patent/US4470713A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-09-14 JP JP57160731A patent/JPS5862071A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2071162A5 (en) * | 1969-12-19 | 1971-09-17 | Radiotechnique Compelec | |
US3833105A (en) * | 1970-05-15 | 1974-09-03 | Centronics Data Computer | Printer head assembly |
US3625142A (en) * | 1970-06-10 | 1971-12-07 | Datascript Terminal Equipment | High-speed printing apparatus having slidably mounted character-forming elements forming a dot matrix |
US3757346A (en) * | 1971-10-07 | 1973-09-04 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Printing method |
FR2280507A1 (en) * | 1974-07-31 | 1976-02-27 | Siemens Ag | DEVICE FOR GUIDING PRINTING NEEDLES THROUGH MOSAIC NEEDLE PRINT HEADS |
DE2729495A1 (en) * | 1976-08-26 | 1978-03-02 | Zentronik Veb K | MOSAIC PRINT HEAD |
US4236836A (en) * | 1979-03-30 | 1980-12-02 | Teletype Corporation | Dot impact printer and actuator therefor |
EP0052066A2 (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1982-05-19 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Matrix printer and wire print head therefor |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0139190A1 (en) * | 1983-09-14 | 1985-05-02 | Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme Aktiengesellschaft | Method of manufacturing a needle guide for a needle-printing head, and needle guide made by this method |
EP0176974A2 (en) * | 1984-10-05 | 1986-04-09 | BULL HN INFORMATION SYSTEMS ITALIA S.p.A. | Ruby and beedle guiding group for needle printing head |
EP0176974A3 (en) * | 1984-10-05 | 1986-10-08 | Honeywell Information Systems Italia S.P.A. | Ruby and beedle guiding group for needle printing head |
US4854752A (en) * | 1986-03-21 | 1989-08-08 | Hermes Precisa Internatinal S.A. | Convertible print head |
EP0483766A2 (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-05-06 | MICROLYS S.p.A. | Dot matrix printing head for high-definition or high-speed printing |
EP0483766A3 (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1993-04-14 | Microlys S.P.A. | Dot matrix printing head for high-definition or high-speed printing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3271153D1 (en) | 1986-06-19 |
JPH0229022B2 (en) | 1990-06-27 |
US4470713A (en) | 1984-09-11 |
EP0075342A3 (en) | 1984-03-28 |
EP0075342B1 (en) | 1986-05-14 |
JPS5862071A (en) | 1983-04-13 |
CH644307A5 (en) | 1984-07-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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