EP0075100B1 - Multistage centrifugal pump - Google Patents
Multistage centrifugal pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0075100B1 EP0075100B1 EP82107260A EP82107260A EP0075100B1 EP 0075100 B1 EP0075100 B1 EP 0075100B1 EP 82107260 A EP82107260 A EP 82107260A EP 82107260 A EP82107260 A EP 82107260A EP 0075100 B1 EP0075100 B1 EP 0075100B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- pump
- centrifugal pump
- housing
- pump according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D1/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D1/06—Multi-stage pumps
- F04D1/063—Multi-stage pumps of the vertically split casing type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/70—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
- F04D29/708—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning specially for liquid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D9/00—Priming; Preventing vapour lock
- F04D9/02—Self-priming pumps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multi-stage centrifugal pump with a vertical shaft and a link housing comprising a plurality of housing members, in particular for conveying liquids near their boiling point, which is immersed with its lower, suction-side end in a pot for the supply of the liquid, above which the pump drive and the Line connections are accessible.
- a pump for the circulation of a medium under high pressure, which has all the pump stages within a pressure-resistant housing, which consists of a pot-like, the pump-receiving lower part and an upper part receiving the drive overlapping pump housing which is connected to the pressure-resistant housing by means of an annular flange arranged thereon.
- the invention has for its object to provide a centrifugal pump, which allows the improvement of the inlet conditions for the delivery of liquids near their boiling point with simple means using series pumps.
- the solution according to the invention consists in that an annular flange for connecting the pump to the pot is arranged on the housing member of the second or a further pump stage.
- the ring flange is preferably arranged on the housing member of the last or penultimate stage so that the pump protrudes as deeply as possible into the pot.
- the ring flange itself can form the lid of the pot. It is useful to arrange the inlet connection for the pot on the lid. Either the inlet connector can be directly connected to the lid (for example welded), or an attachment option for the inlet connector is provided on the lid.
- the liquid calming can be improved even further according to the invention by arranging flow guide ribs in the pot, which preferably run away from the pot lid.
- the arrangement of flow guide ribs is particularly expedient when the pump is not arranged centrally in the pot.
- the distance between the pump inlet and the wall of the pot opposite the pump inlet should be at least equal to the diameter of the pump inlet.
- This cover carries the pump 2 with a vertical axis by being designed as a housing member 6 of the third stage of a total of four pump stages.
- This design has the advantage that the pump is held in the cover in the simplest manner in such a way that the pump inlet 3 dips relatively deep into the pot.
- that of the fourth stage 4 could also be designed as a pot lid if the flange of the pressure connection 5 offers sufficient space for it.
- this is arranged above the cover 7 and thus above the floor in which the pot 1 is lowered and is therefore freely accessible for assembly and maintenance.
- the cover 7 contains a fixed connection to the inlet pipe elbow 8, the connecting flange of which is also above the level of the pot cover 7 lies.
- the outlet opening 9 of the nozzle 8 is rounded like a diffuser to reduce the flow losses. In the vicinity of this outlet opening - but possibly also in other areas of the pot 1 - flow guide ribs, one of which is indicated by dash-dotted lines, can be provided to calm the conveying medium.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
- Non-Positive Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine mehrstufige Kreiselpumpe mit vertikaler Welle und einem mehrere Gehäuseglieder umfassenden Gliedergehäuse, insbesondere zur Förderung von Flüssigkeiten nahe ihrem Siedepunkt, die mit ihrem unteren, saugseitigen Ende in einen Topf für den Zulauf der Flüssigkeit eintaucht, oberhalb dessen der Pumpenantrieb und die Leitungsanschlüsse zugänglich sind.The invention relates to a multi-stage centrifugal pump with a vertical shaft and a link housing comprising a plurality of housing members, in particular for conveying liquids near their boiling point, which is immersed with its lower, suction-side end in a pot for the supply of the liquid, above which the pump drive and the Line connections are accessible.
Bei der Förderung von Flüssigkeiten nahe ihrem Siedepunkt ist es notwendig, an der Saugseite der Pumpe für eine ausreichende Zulaufhöhe und möglichst für eine Beruhigung des Fördermediums am Pumpeneintritt zu sorgen, um Kavitation und Förderstörungen zu vermeiden. Es ist bekannt, dafür eine geodätisch tiefe Anordnung der Pumpe zu wählen. Soll beispielsweise die Förderung aus einem ebenerdigen Behälter erfolgen, so ordnet man das Pumpenaggregat in einer vertieften Grube an.When pumping liquids close to their boiling point, it is necessary to ensure a sufficient inlet height on the suction side of the pump and, if possible, to calm the pumped medium at the pump inlet in order to avoid cavitation and delivery problems. It is known to choose a geodetically deep arrangement of the pump for this. If, for example, the pumping is to take place from a ground-level container, the pump unit is arranged in a recessed pit.
Bekannt ist es ferner, mehrstufige Kreiselpumpen mit vertikaler Welle mit ihrem unteren, saugseitigen Ende in einen Zulauftopf eintauchen zu lassen, der im allgemeinen die Aufgabe hat, während des Pumpenstillstands einen für den Wiederanlauf ausreichenden Flüssigkeitsvorrat zu halten (DE-A-2 025 117).It is also known to have multistage centrifugal pumps with a vertical shaft with their lower, suction-side end immersed in an inlet pot, which generally has the task of maintaining a sufficient liquid supply for restarting during pump shutdown (DE-A-2 025 117) .
Bekannt ist ferner eine Pumpe (GB-A-701 511) für die Zirkulation eines unter hohem Druck stehenden Mediums, die innerhalb eines druckfesten Gehäuses, das aus einem topfartigen, die Pumpe aufnehmenden unteren und einem den Antrieb aufnehmenden oberen Teil besteht, ein sämtliche Pumpenstufen übergreifendes Pumpengehäuse aufweist, das mittels eines daran angeordneten Ringflanschs mit dem druckfesten Gehäuse verbunden ist.Also known is a pump (GB-A-701 511) for the circulation of a medium under high pressure, which has all the pump stages within a pressure-resistant housing, which consists of a pot-like, the pump-receiving lower part and an upper part receiving the drive overlapping pump housing which is connected to the pressure-resistant housing by means of an annular flange arranged thereon.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Kreiselpumpe zu schaffen, die mit einfachen Mitteln unter Verwendung von Serienpumpen die Verbesserung der Zulaufbedingungen für die Förderung von Flüssigkeiten nahe ihrem Siedepunkt gestattet.The invention has for its object to provide a centrifugal pump, which allows the improvement of the inlet conditions for the delivery of liquids near their boiling point with simple means using series pumps.
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung besteht darin, daß am Gehäuseglied der zweiten oder einer weiteren Pumpenstufe ein Ringflansch zur Verbindung der Pumpe mit dem Topf angeordnet ist.The solution according to the invention consists in that an annular flange for connecting the pump to the pot is arranged on the housing member of the second or a further pump stage.
Auf höchst einfache Weise, nämlich durch den Austausch eines der Gehäuseglieder gegen ein solches mit Ringflansch, erhält man in Verbindung mit dem die Saugseite der Pumpe aufnehmenden Topf eine Anordnung mit günstigen Zulaufbedingungen, wobei die Zulaufhöhe bzw. die Eintauchtiefe der Pumpensaugseite in den Topf durch geeignete Auswahl derjenigen Stufe eingestellt werden kann, für die das mit Ringflansch versehene Gehäuseglied verwendet wird. Ferner beruht die Erfindung auf dem Gedanken, den an sich zur Speicherung von Flüssigkeit zum Zwecke des Wiederanlaufs bekannten Ansaugtopf zur Vergrößerung der Zulaufhöhe und zur Beruhigung der zulaufenden Flüssigkeit zu verwenden.In a very simple way, namely by exchanging one of the housing members for one with an annular flange, an arrangement with favorable inlet conditions is obtained in connection with the pot receiving the suction side of the pump, the inlet height or the immersion depth of the pump suction side in the pot being obtained by suitable ones Selection of the stage can be set for which the housing member provided with a ring flange is used. Furthermore, the invention is based on the idea of using the suction cup known per se for storing liquid for the purpose of restarting, in order to increase the inlet height and to calm the incoming liquid.
Vorzugsweise ordnet man den Ringflansch am Gehäuseglied der letzten oder vorletzten Stufe an, damit die Pumpe möglichst tief in den Topf hineinragt. In Weiterführung des Erfindungsgedankens kann der Ringflansch selbst den Deckel des Topfes bilden. Zweckmäßig ist es, den Eintrittsstutzen für den Topf am Deckel anzuordnen. Entweder kann der Eintrittsstutzen unmittelbar mit dem Deckel verbunden (beispielsweise verschweißt) sein, oder am Deckel ist eine Anbaumöglichkeit für den Eintrittsstutzen vorgesehen.The ring flange is preferably arranged on the housing member of the last or penultimate stage so that the pump protrudes as deeply as possible into the pot. In continuation of the inventive concept, the ring flange itself can form the lid of the pot. It is useful to arrange the inlet connection for the pot on the lid. Either the inlet connector can be directly connected to the lid (for example welded), or an attachment option for the inlet connector is provided on the lid.
Der Vorteil dieser Ausführung liegt darin, daß man den Topf mit dem darin enthaltenen Teil der Pumpe einfach in ein gebohrtes Erdloch absenken kann und damit die fehlende Zulaufhöhe gewinnt. Man erspart sich das Ausheben und Befestigen einer Grube für die Aufnahme des Pumpenaggregats und der zugehörigen Armaturen, weil bei der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung die Anschlüsse, der Motor und die Armaturen oberirdisch bleiben können.The advantage of this design is that you can simply lower the pot with the part of the pump it contains into a drilled hole in the ground and thus gain the missing inlet height. There is no need to dig and fasten a pit for receiving the pump unit and the associated fittings because the connections, the motor and the fittings can remain above ground in the arrangement according to the invention.
Die Flüssigkeitsberuhigung kann erfindungsgemäß noch weiter verbessert werden, indem im Topf Strömungsleitrippen angeordnet werden, die vorzugsweise vom Topfdeckel weg verlaufen. Besonders zweckmäßig ist die Anordnung von Strömungsleitrippen dann, wenn die Pumpe nicht zentrisch im Topf angeordnet ist. Ferner ist es zur Ausnutzung der vorhandenen Druckhöhe zweckmäßig, die Mündung des Eintrittstutzens in den Topf diffusorartig oder aber zumindest gut gerundet auszubilden.The liquid calming can be improved even further according to the invention by arranging flow guide ribs in the pot, which preferably run away from the pot lid. The arrangement of flow guide ribs is particularly expedient when the pump is not arranged centrally in the pot. Furthermore, in order to utilize the existing pressure head, it is expedient to design the mouth of the inlet connector in the pot in a diffuser-like manner or at least well rounded.
Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung soll der Abstand zwischen dem Pumpeneinlauf und der dem Pumpeneinlauf gegenüberliegenden Wand des Topfs mindestens dem Durchmesser des Pumpeneinlaufs gleichen.According to a further feature of the invention, the distance between the pump inlet and the wall of the pot opposite the pump inlet should be at least equal to the diameter of the pump inlet.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden näher unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung erläutert, die ein vorteilhaftes Ausführungsbeispiel in einer teilweise geschnittenen Seitenansicht darstellt.The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, which shows an advantageous embodiment in a partially sectioned side view.
Der Topf 1, den man sich als Rotationskörper mit vertikaler Achse vorstellen kann, hat eine obere Öffnung, die von einem Deckel 7 verschlossen ist. Dieser Deckel trägt die Pumpe 2 mit vertikaler Achse, indem er als Gehäuseglied 6 der dritten Stufe von insgesamt vier Pumpenstufen ausgebildet ist. Diese Ausführung hat den Vorteil, daß die Pumpe auf einfachste Weise derart in dem Deckel gehalten ist, daß der Pumpeneinlauf 3 verhältnismäßig tief in den Topf eintaucht. Statt dem Gehäuseglied der dritten Stufe könnte auch das der vierten Stufe 4 als Topfdekkel ausgebildet sein, wenn der Flansch des Druckstutzens 5 ausreichenden Platz dafür bietet. Dieser ist ebenso wie der Motor und die Motorkupplung oberhalb des Deckels 7 und damit oberhalb des Bodens, in welchen der Topf 1 abgesenkt ist, angeordnet und damit zur Montage und Wartung frei zugänglich.The
Der Deckel 7 enthält fest verbunden den Eintrittsrohrkrümmer 8, dessen Anschlußflansch ebenfalls oberhalb der Ebene des Topfdeckels 7 liegt. Die Austrittsöffnung 9 des Stutzens 8 ist diffusorartig ausgerundet zur Verringerung der Strömungsverluste. In der Nachbarschaft dieser Austrittöffnung - ggf. aber auch in weiteren Bereichen des Topfes 1 - können zur Beruhigung des Fördermediums Strömungsleitrippen vorgesehen sein, von denen eine strichpunktiert angedeutet ist.The
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82107260T ATE12814T1 (en) | 1981-09-11 | 1982-08-11 | MULTISTAGE CENTRIFUGAL PUMP. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3136116 | 1981-09-11 | ||
DE19813136116 DE3136116A1 (en) | 1981-09-11 | 1981-09-11 | MULTI-STAGE CENTRIFUGAL PUMP |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0075100A1 EP0075100A1 (en) | 1983-03-30 |
EP0075100B1 true EP0075100B1 (en) | 1985-04-17 |
EP0075100B2 EP0075100B2 (en) | 1988-10-12 |
Family
ID=6141422
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82107260A Expired EP0075100B2 (en) | 1981-09-11 | 1982-08-11 | Multistage centrifugal pump |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0075100B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE12814T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU8750182A (en) |
DE (2) | DE3136116A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK405282A (en) |
ES (1) | ES276130Y (en) |
NO (1) | NO822996L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ201627A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA825936B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104481889B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2017-01-04 | 邓伟 | One i.e. drives energy-saving vertical self priming pump |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE725506C (en) * | 1940-01-12 | 1942-09-23 | Wilhelm Beck Dipl Ing | Self-priming centrifugal pump |
US2514865A (en) * | 1945-04-13 | 1950-07-11 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Pumping unit |
GB701511A (en) * | 1949-11-01 | 1953-12-30 | Hayward Tyler & Co Ltd | Improvements in and relating to pump and motor combinations |
FR2044994A5 (en) * | 1969-05-29 | 1971-02-26 | Guinard Pompes |
-
1981
- 1981-09-11 DE DE19813136116 patent/DE3136116A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-08-11 EP EP82107260A patent/EP0075100B2/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-11 DE DE8282107260T patent/DE3263132D1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-11 AT AT82107260T patent/ATE12814T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-08-17 ZA ZA825936A patent/ZA825936B/en unknown
- 1982-08-18 NZ NZ201627A patent/NZ201627A/en unknown
- 1982-08-23 AU AU87501/82A patent/AU8750182A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1982-09-03 NO NO822996A patent/NO822996L/en unknown
- 1982-09-10 ES ES1982276130U patent/ES276130Y/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-10 DK DK405282A patent/DK405282A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NZ201627A (en) | 1985-04-30 |
DK405282A (en) | 1983-03-12 |
ES276130Y (en) | 1984-12-16 |
ES276130U (en) | 1984-05-01 |
DE3136116A1 (en) | 1983-03-31 |
ZA825936B (en) | 1983-07-27 |
NO822996L (en) | 1983-03-14 |
EP0075100A1 (en) | 1983-03-30 |
DE3263132D1 (en) | 1985-05-23 |
ATE12814T1 (en) | 1985-05-15 |
EP0075100B2 (en) | 1988-10-12 |
AU8750182A (en) | 1983-03-17 |
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