EP0073165A1 - Microwave switch - Google Patents
Microwave switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0073165A1 EP0073165A1 EP82401514A EP82401514A EP0073165A1 EP 0073165 A1 EP0073165 A1 EP 0073165A1 EP 82401514 A EP82401514 A EP 82401514A EP 82401514 A EP82401514 A EP 82401514A EP 0073165 A1 EP0073165 A1 EP 0073165A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- waveguide
- switch
- switch according
- guide
- pin diode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/10—Auxiliary devices for switching or interrupting
- H01P1/15—Auxiliary devices for switching or interrupting by semiconductor devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electromagnetic wave switch made from a semiconductor placed in a waveguide and operating for millimeter waves.
- the aim of such a device is to transmit certain microwave signals without loss of power and to attenuate certain others.
- FIG. 1 represents a cross section of a rectangular waveguide 1 comprising a PIN diode 2 placed on one of the internal faces 3 of the guide.
- the bias voltage V of the diode is introduced by a coaxial line 4, which is connected to the housing of the diode by a microwave trap 5 and by a metal bar 6, the trap being separated from the coaxial line by a piece of insulation. 50.
- microwave switch close to the previous one, and comprising a PIN diode. It operates in mode 2, that is to say that the PIN diode and its circuit have a series resonant circuit when the diode is blocked and a parallel resonant circuit when it conducts.
- the object of the present invention is a millimeter electromagnetic wave switch, produced as a waveguide, making it possible to avoid the abovementioned drawbacks.
- the electromagnetic wave switch is constituted by a rectangular waveguide whose dimensions allow the propagation of millimeter waves comprising a step providing a so-called ridged space, of determined volume, in which is placed a bar of material semiconductor with high breakdown voltage and low thermal resistance, the volume of which is identical to that of the wrinkled space.
- FIG. 2 represents a switch according to the invention, seen in section along a cross section. It is produced from a rectangular waveguide 7, built in two parts, one being a flat metal plate 70 and the other being a metal plate 72 U-shaped, the meeting of the two forming the cavity of the waveguide. They are insulated from each other by a layer of insulating material 71.
- the part 72 includes a step 73 in its central part, providing in the guide a space called ridged according to English terminology, space in which is concentrated the electric field.
- a semiconductor bar 10 with high breakdown voltage - several hundred volts - and low thermal resistance, this bar having a volume identical to the volume defined by the wrinkled space.
- a semiconductor chip such as a PIN diode can be placed in the wrinkled space.
- the dimensions of the cross section of the guide 7 are: and those of the wrinkled space are:
- the cathode 101 of the diode 10 is connected to the step 73 while its anode 102 is connected to the other part 70.
- a voltage ⁇ V is applied between these two parts.
- the guide when the diode is blocked, the guide, on the one hand, can be considered to be filled with a dielectric material of high dielectric constant e ( ⁇ ⁇ 12 for a PIN diode) and on the other hand to dimensions such as propagation of a millimeter wave is possible. In this case, such a wave is transmitted through the switch.
- e dielectric constant
- a conventional PIN diode is used, the dimensions of which are adjusted to those of the guide and the two faces of which are metallized. To ensure good thermal dissipation, the two metallized faces of the diode are welded to the walls of the guide.
- FIG. 3 represents a switch according to the invention, according to a perspective view.
- the elements identical to those of FIG. 2 provide the same functions and have the same references.
- the transitions are ensured by bevels 9, or tapers in Anglo-Saxon terms, which are equivalent to transformers adapting the discontinuities.
- the dimension of the PIN diode 10, L 5 along the longitudinal axis ⁇ of the waveguide, is a multiple of a quarter of the guided wavelength ⁇ g at the central frequency of the operating band.
- this dimension is equal to 3 ⁇ g / 4 rather than to ⁇ g / 4, because the dimension of the PIN diodes commonly used is of the order of 0.6 to 0.7 mm.
- Figure 4 is a view along a longitudinal section of the waveguide 7, having the same references as the two previous figures. The dimensions, along the axis ⁇ , of the PIN diode 10 and the bevels 9 are also carried there.
- the lengths L 5 and L 6 take the following values:
- FIG. 5 a particular embodiment of a switch according to the invention.
- the two parts 70 and 72, separated by the insulator 71, are screwed together by screws 15 of nylon for example.
- These two traps 18, the depth d of which is a multiple of ⁇ / 4 bring an open circuit to the level of the insulating plate, therefore bring a short circuit to the edges 19 of the waveguide.
- This electric short-circuit makes it possible to achieve continuity from the microwave point of view while being an insulator from the continuous point of view.
- This device can be used in all systems where it is necessary to attenuate or switch an electromagnetic signal. Thus it can either protect a receiver by acting as a controlled protective circuit, or be associated with a switch to switch a signal in a determined channel.
- the switch 20 is on, the other 21 being blocked, an incoming signal through channel 22 is directed towards the switch 20 and vice versa when the switch is blocked, the other 21 being on.
Abstract
Commutateur d'ondes électromagnétiques constitué par un guide d'ondes mouluré (7) associé à une diode PIN (10), remplissant totalement la partie moulurée (8) du guide, ayant une forte tension de claquage et une faible resistance thermique. Application d'un tel commutateur aux ondes électromagnétiques millimétriques.Electromagnetic wave switch constituted by a molded waveguide (7) associated with a PIN diode (10), completely filling the molded part (8) of the guide, having a high breakdown voltage and a low thermal resistance. Application of such a switch to millimeter electromagnetic waves.
Description
L'invention est relative à un commutateur d'ondes électromagnétiques réalisé à partir d'un semiconducteur placé dans un guide d'ondes et fonctionnant pour des ondes millimétriques. Le but d'un tel dispositif est de transmettre sans pertes de puissance certains signaux hyperfréquence et d'en atténuer certains autres.The invention relates to an electromagnetic wave switch made from a semiconductor placed in a waveguide and operating for millimeter waves. The aim of such a device is to transmit certain microwave signals without loss of power and to attenuate certain others.
L'art antérieur fournit des exemples de réalisation de commutateurs hyperfréquence, constitués notamment d'une diode PIN associée à un circuit de polarisation et montée dans un guide d'ondes. La figure 1 représente une section droite d'un guide d'ondes 1 rectangulaire comportant une diode PIN 2 placée sur une des faces internes 3 du guide. La tension de polarisation V de la diode est introduite par une ligne coaxiale 4, qui est reliée au boîtier de la diode par un piège hyperfréquence 5 et par un barreau métallique 6, le piège étant séparé de la ligne coaxiale par un morceau d'isolant 50. Le fonctionnement d'un tel commutateur est le suivant : lorsque la diode est bloquée, elle est équivalente avec son circuit de polarisation à un circuit résonnant parallèle, tandis que lorsqu'elle conduit, elle est équivalente à un circuit résonnant série, laissant ainsi passer le signal hyperfréquence se propageant dans le guide d'ondes, ou l'atténuant.The prior art provides exemplary embodiments of microwave switches, notably consisting of a PIN diode associated with a bias circuit and mounted in a waveguide. FIG. 1 represents a cross section of a rectangular waveguide 1 comprising a
Il existe un autre type de commutateur hyperfréquence, voisin du précédent, et comportant une diode PIN. Il fonctionne en mode 2, c'est-à-dire que la diode PIN et son circuit présentent un circuit résonnant série lorsque la diode est bloquée et un circuit résonnant parallèle quand elle conduit.There is another type of microwave switch, close to the previous one, and comprising a PIN diode. It operates in
Deux inconvénients principaux apparaissent lors du fonctionnement de ce genre de commutateur. L'un vient du fait que les boîtiers protégeant les diodes PIN ainsi que les différents éléments comme le barreau métallique qui assure à la fois le montage mécanique et l'arrivée de la polarisation de la diode, sont des , éléments parasites selfiques et/ou capacitifs limitant la bande passante de fonctionnement du commutateur.Two main drawbacks appear when operating this kind of switch. One comes from the fact that the boxes protecting the PIN diodes as well as the various elements such as the metal bar which ensures both the mechanical mounting and the arrival of the polarization of the diode, are, inductive and / or parasitic elements capacitive limiting the operating bandwidth of the switch.
. L'autre inconvénient est dû à l'impossibilité d'utiliser un tel commutateur en ondes millimétriques. En effet, pour le bon fonctionnement du commutateur, il faut une diode PIN ayant une capacité de jonction très faible, ce qui est très difficilement réalisable et ce qui peut entraîner une mauvaise tenue en puissance due à une tension de claquage trop basse et/ou à une mauvaise résistance thermique de la diode. . The other drawback is due to the impossibility of using such a millimeter wave switch. Indeed, for the correct operation of the switch, a PIN diode is required having a very low junction capacity, which is very difficult to achieve and which can cause poor power handling due to a too low breakdown voltage and / or poor thermal resistance of the diode.
L'objet de la présente invention est un commutateur d'ondes électromagnétiques millimétriques, réalisé en guide d'ondes, permettant d'éviter les inconvénients précités.The object of the present invention is a millimeter electromagnetic wave switch, produced as a waveguide, making it possible to avoid the abovementioned drawbacks.
Suivant l'invention le commutateur d'ondes électromagnétiques est constitué par un guide d'ondes rectangulaire dont les dimensions permettent la propagation d'ondes millimétriques comportant un redan ménageant un espace dit ridgé, de volume déterminé, dans lequel est disposé un barreau de matériau semiconducteur à forte tension de claquage et à faible résistance thermique, dont le volume est identique à celui de l'espace ridgé.According to the invention the electromagnetic wave switch is constituted by a rectangular waveguide whose dimensions allow the propagation of millimeter waves comprising a step providing a so-called ridged space, of determined volume, in which is placed a bar of material semiconductor with high breakdown voltage and low thermal resistance, the volume of which is identical to that of the wrinkled space.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront lors de la description qui suit, illustrée par les figures 2 à 6, qui outre la figure 1 déjà mentionnée, représentent :
- - la figure 2, une vue en coupe d'un tel commutateur suivant une section droite du guide ;
- - la figure 3, une vue en perspective du commutateur de la figure 2 ;
- - la figure 4, une vue en coupe longitudinale du commutateur des figures précédentes ;
- -la figure 5, une variante d'un commutateur selon l'invention vue en coupe et
- - la figure 6, un dispositif utilisant un commutateur selon l'invention
- - Figure 2, a sectional view of such a switch along a cross section of the guide;
- - Figure 3, a perspective view of the switch of Figure 2;
- - Figure 4, a longitudinal sectional view of the switch of the preceding figures;
- FIG. 5, a variant of a switch according to the invention seen in section and
- - Figure 6, a device using a switch according to the invention
La figure 2 représente un commutateur selon l'invention, vu en coupe selon une section droite. Il est réalisé à partir d'un guide d'ondes 7 rectangulaire, construit en deux parties, l'une étant une plaque métallique plane 70 et l'autre étant une plaque métallique 72 en forme de U, la réunion des deux réalisant la cavité du guide d'ondes. Elles sont isolées l'une par rapport à l'autre par une couche de matériau isolant 71. La partie 72 comporte un redan 73 dans sa partie centrale, ménageant dans le guide un espace dit ridgé selon la terminologie anglo-saxonne, espace dans lequel est concentré le champ électrique. Dans cet espace ridgé est disposé un barreau semiconducteur 10 à forte tension de claquage - plusieurs centaines de volts - et à faible résistance thermique, ce barreau ayant un volume identique au volume défini par l'espace ridgé.FIG. 2 represents a switch according to the invention, seen in section along a cross section. It is produced from a
Etant données les dimensions du guide d'ondes fonctionnant en ondes millimétriques, on peut mettre une puce de semiconducteur telle qu'une diode PIN dans l'espace ridgé. Dans un exemple particulier de réalisation, les dimensions de la section droite du guide 7 sont :
La cathode 101 de la diode 10 est reliée au redan 73 tandis que son anode 102 est reliée à l'autre partie 70. Pour polariser la diode, on applique une tension ±V entre ces deux parties.The
Ainsi, lorsque la diode est bloquée, le guide, d'une part, peut être considéré comme rempli d'un matériau diélectrique de constante diélectrique é élevée (ε ~ 12 pour une diode PIN) et d'autre part à des dimensions telles que la propagation d'une onde millimétrique est possible. Dans ce cas, une telle onde est transmise à travers le commutateur.Thus, when the diode is blocked, the guide, on the one hand, can be considered to be filled with a dielectric material of high dielectric constant e (ε ~ 12 for a PIN diode) and on the other hand to dimensions such as propagation of a millimeter wave is possible. In this case, such a wave is transmitted through the switch.
. Par contre, lorsque la diode conduit, elle est équivalente à un court-circuit et l'onde millimétrique incidente est réfléchie par le commutateur.. On the other hand, when the diode conducts, it is equivalent to a short circuit and the incident millimeter wave is reflected by the switch.
En ce qui concerne la réalisation pratique, on utilise une diode PIN classique dont on ajuste les dimensions à celles du guide et dont les deux faces sont métallisées. Pour assurer une bonne dissipation ,thermique, on soude les deux faces métallisées de la diode aux parois du guide.As regards the practical embodiment, a conventional PIN diode is used, the dimensions of which are adjusted to those of the guide and the two faces of which are metallized. To ensure good thermal dissipation, the two metallized faces of the diode are welded to the walls of the guide.
. La figure 3 représente un commutateur selon l'invention, selon une vue en perspective. Les éléments identiques à ceux de la figure 2 assurent les mêmes fonctions et portent les mêmes références. Entre l'espace ridgé et le guide d'ondes, les transitions sont assurées par des biseaux 9, ou tapers en vocable anglo-saxon, qui sont équivalents à des transformateurs adaptant les discontinuités. Pour compenser en plus ces transitions, la dimension de la diode PIN 10, L5, selon l'axe longitudinal Δ du guide d'ondes, est un multiple du quart de la longueur d'onde guidée À g à la fréquence centrale de la bande de fonctionnement. De façon préférentielle, cette dimension est égale à 3λ g/4 plutôt qu'à λ g/4, car la dimension des diodes PIN utilisées couramment est de l'ordre de 0,6 à 0,7 mm.. FIG. 3 represents a switch according to the invention, according to a perspective view. The elements identical to those of FIG. 2 provide the same functions and have the same references. Between the ridged space and the waveguide, the transitions are ensured by
La figure 4 est une vue selon une coupe longitudinale du guide d'ondes 7, comportant les mêmes références que les deux figures précédentes. Y sont portées de plus les dimensions, selon l'axe Δ, de la diode PIN 10 et des biseaux 9.Figure 4 is a view along a longitudinal section of the
Selon l'exemple de réalisation déjà indiqué, les longueurs L5 et L6 prennent les valeurs suivantes :
Sur la figure 5 est représentée une réalisation particulière d'un commutateur selon l'invention. -Les deux parties 70 et 72, séparées par l'isolant 71, sont vissées ensemble par des vis 15 en nylon par exemple. Afin d'assurer les contacts hyperfréquences, en plus de la couche d'isolant 71, on a creusé un sillon 18 de part et d'autre du guide, à une distance 1 = (2n +1)
Ainsi vient d'être décrit un commutateur d'ondes électro- , magnétiques millimétriques, ayant une bonne tenue en puissance. Par rapport aux dispositifs antérieurs, les éléments parasites du montage sont considérablement réduits et les semiconducteurs utilisés sont des semiconducteurs fonctionnant dans des gammes de fréquences beaucoup plus basses et ayant une forte tension de claquage et une faible résistance thermique.Thus has just been described a switch of electro-, magnetic millimeter waves, having good power handling. Compared to previous devices, the parasitic elements of the assembly are considerably reduced and the semiconductors used are semiconductors operating in much lower frequency ranges and having a high breakdown voltage and a low thermal resistance.
Ce dispositif peut être utilisé dans tous les systèmes où il est nécessaire d'atténuer ou de commuter un signal électromagnétique. Ainsi il peut soit protéger un récepteur en agissant comme un circuit protecteur commandé, soit être associé à un aiguillage pour commuter un signal dans une voie déterminée. C'est ce qui est représenté sur la figure 6 : deux commutateurs 20 et 21 sont reliés à une voie d'entrée 22, par l'intermédiaire de deux lignes hyperfréquences 23 de longueur égale à un multiple impair du quart de la longueur d'onde guidée À g. Lorsque le commutateur 20 est passant, l'autre 21 étant bloqué, un signal entrant par la voie 22 est orienté vers le commutateur 20 et inversement lorsque le commutateur est bloqué, l'autre 21 étant passant.This device can be used in all systems where it is necessary to attenuate or switch an electromagnetic signal. Thus it can either protect a receiver by acting as a controlled protective circuit, or be associated with a switch to switch a signal in a determined channel. This is what is shown in FIG. 6: two
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82401514T ATE26506T1 (en) | 1981-08-21 | 1982-08-10 | MICROWAVE SWITCH. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8116120 | 1981-08-21 | ||
FR8116120A FR2511812A1 (en) | 1981-08-21 | 1981-08-21 | ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE SWITCH |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0073165A1 true EP0073165A1 (en) | 1983-03-02 |
EP0073165B1 EP0073165B1 (en) | 1987-04-08 |
Family
ID=9261619
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82401514A Expired EP0073165B1 (en) | 1981-08-21 | 1982-08-10 | Microwave switch |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4507632A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0073165B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5840901A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE26506T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1197578A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3276039D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2511812A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0126811A1 (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1984-12-05 | The Marconi Company Limited | Microwave switch |
FR2552935A1 (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-04-05 | Thomson Csf | IMPROVEMENT TO MILLIMETER ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE SWITCHES |
FR2570904A1 (en) * | 1984-09-25 | 1986-03-28 | Thomson Csf | PROTECTIVE DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTER OUTPUT |
US10802375B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2020-10-13 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Optically-controlled switch |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4613839A (en) * | 1984-08-09 | 1986-09-23 | Itt Corporation | Machined waveguide |
DE3534980A1 (en) * | 1985-10-01 | 1987-04-02 | Licentia Gmbh | Waveguide switch |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR942848A (en) * | 1941-09-12 | 1949-02-18 | Emi Ltd | Improvements in means of preventing or reducing high frequency energy losses |
FR944067A (en) * | 1943-06-11 | 1949-03-25 | Emi Ltd | High frequency electrical device comprising a hermetic enclosure |
US2951217A (en) * | 1956-12-31 | 1960-08-30 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Waveguide motional joint |
US3050702A (en) * | 1960-12-28 | 1962-08-21 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Capacitively loaded waveguide |
US3346825A (en) * | 1965-06-28 | 1967-10-10 | Ass Elect Ind | Waveguide switch with semiconductor in thermal contact with waveguide walls |
FR2185866A1 (en) * | 1972-05-23 | 1974-01-04 | Japan Broadcasting Corp |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB902128A (en) * | 1959-08-19 | 1962-07-25 | Decca Ltd | Improvements in or relating to waveguide couplings |
US3553610A (en) * | 1969-05-23 | 1971-01-05 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Diode mount having integral resonant circuit |
GB1318049A (en) * | 1970-07-08 | 1973-05-23 | Rank Organisation Ltd | Waveguides |
US3710286A (en) * | 1971-07-28 | 1973-01-09 | Hitachi Ltd | Control of microwave power by applying stress to gadolinium molydate single crystal |
US3701055A (en) * | 1972-01-26 | 1972-10-24 | Motorola Inc | Ka-band solid-state switching circuit |
-
1981
- 1981-08-21 FR FR8116120A patent/FR2511812A1/en active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-08-10 AT AT82401514T patent/ATE26506T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-08-10 EP EP82401514A patent/EP0073165B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-10 DE DE8282401514T patent/DE3276039D1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-17 JP JP57141786A patent/JPS5840901A/en active Granted
- 1982-08-18 CA CA000409659A patent/CA1197578A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-23 US US06/410,708 patent/US4507632A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR942848A (en) * | 1941-09-12 | 1949-02-18 | Emi Ltd | Improvements in means of preventing or reducing high frequency energy losses |
FR944067A (en) * | 1943-06-11 | 1949-03-25 | Emi Ltd | High frequency electrical device comprising a hermetic enclosure |
US2951217A (en) * | 1956-12-31 | 1960-08-30 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Waveguide motional joint |
US3050702A (en) * | 1960-12-28 | 1962-08-21 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Capacitively loaded waveguide |
US3346825A (en) * | 1965-06-28 | 1967-10-10 | Ass Elect Ind | Waveguide switch with semiconductor in thermal contact with waveguide walls |
FR2185866A1 (en) * | 1972-05-23 | 1974-01-04 | Japan Broadcasting Corp |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
1979 IEEE MTT-S INTERNATIONAL MICRO-WAVE SYMPOSIUM, 1979, pages 249-252, IEEE, New York (USA); * |
IRE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES. vol. MTT-10, no. 1, janvier 1962, pages 41-50, New York (USA); * |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0126811A1 (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1984-12-05 | The Marconi Company Limited | Microwave switch |
FR2552935A1 (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-04-05 | Thomson Csf | IMPROVEMENT TO MILLIMETER ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE SWITCHES |
EP0136941A2 (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-04-10 | Thomson-Csf | Millimeter-wave switch |
EP0136941A3 (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-07-10 | Thomson-Csf | Millimeter-wave switch |
US4660008A (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1987-04-21 | Thomson-Csf | Pin diode switch mounted in a ridge waveguide |
FR2570904A1 (en) * | 1984-09-25 | 1986-03-28 | Thomson Csf | PROTECTIVE DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTER OUTPUT |
EP0176440A1 (en) * | 1984-09-25 | 1986-04-02 | Thomson-Csf | Protection device for a transmitter output |
US10802375B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2020-10-13 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Optically-controlled switch |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1197578A (en) | 1985-12-03 |
EP0073165B1 (en) | 1987-04-08 |
JPS6322721B2 (en) | 1988-05-13 |
FR2511812B1 (en) | 1984-11-30 |
US4507632A (en) | 1985-03-26 |
JPS5840901A (en) | 1983-03-10 |
FR2511812A1 (en) | 1983-02-25 |
ATE26506T1 (en) | 1987-04-15 |
DE3276039D1 (en) | 1987-05-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0954055B1 (en) | Dual-frequency radiocommunication antenna realised according to microstrip technique | |
EP3171451A1 (en) | Spatial power combiner | |
EP0013222A1 (en) | Diode phase shifter for microwaves and electronic scanning antenna comprising same | |
EP0375506A1 (en) | Semi-rigid cable for microwave transmission | |
FR2704358A1 (en) | Waveguide polarisation duplexer | |
EP0074295B1 (en) | Passive microwave duplexer using semi-conductors | |
EP0073165B1 (en) | Microwave switch | |
EP0084311B1 (en) | Protection device for a coaxial cable against low frequency, high power parasitic impulses | |
CA2215480A1 (en) | Transition from ridged wave guide to planar circuit | |
FR2773270A1 (en) | MICROWAVE FREQUENCY TRANSMITTER / RECEIVER | |
EP0023873B1 (en) | Passive power limiter using semiconductors realised in a striplike configuration, and microwave circuit using such a limiter | |
EP0127526B1 (en) | Magnetostatic wave filter device | |
EP0021872B1 (en) | High frequency circuit block for simultaneously transmitting and receiving, transmitter-receiver for millimeter waves and radar using such a circuit block | |
EP0015610B1 (en) | Microwave image-frequency reflecting filter and microwave receiver comprising such a filter | |
EP0243888A1 (en) | Microwave device having a rotating joint | |
EP0044758A1 (en) | Terminating arrangement for a microwave transmission line with minimal V.S.W.R. | |
EP0136941B1 (en) | Millimeter-wave switch | |
EP0020235A1 (en) | Passive limiter for electromagnetic waves and duplexer realized with the aid of such a limiter | |
EP0286464B1 (en) | Microwave device with diodes in a triplate configuration | |
FR2779294A1 (en) | SIGNAL TRANSMISSION / RECEPTION DEVICE | |
EP0223673A1 (en) | Coupling device between an electromagnetic surface wave transmission line and an external microstrip transmission line | |
EP0430136A1 (en) | Band elimination filter for microwave waveguide | |
FR2483119A1 (en) | RESISTIVE ELEMENT IN MICROBAND TECHNOLOGY AND CIRCUIT COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE SUCH ELEMENT | |
FR2519475A1 (en) | MAGNETOSTATIC VOLUME-TUNABLE TUNABLE DEVICE | |
EP0041877A1 (en) | Microwave waveguide-coupler |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19830722 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 26506 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19870415 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: JACOBACCI & PERANI S.P.A. |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3276039 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19870514 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19870831 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 19890425 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19890810 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19890831 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19890831 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19890831 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19890831 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: THOMSON-CSF Effective date: 19890831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19900427 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19910301 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19920713 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19930716 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19930719 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19930811 |
|
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19940810 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 82401514.3 Effective date: 19940310 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19940810 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19950503 |