EP0069722A4 - Wall panel for buildings of light construction. - Google Patents

Wall panel for buildings of light construction.

Info

Publication number
EP0069722A4
EP0069722A4 EP19810900054 EP81900054A EP0069722A4 EP 0069722 A4 EP0069722 A4 EP 0069722A4 EP 19810900054 EP19810900054 EP 19810900054 EP 81900054 A EP81900054 A EP 81900054A EP 0069722 A4 EP0069722 A4 EP 0069722A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
plate
connection
edge
wall panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19810900054
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0069722A1 (en
Inventor
Peter Kelemen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0069722A1 publication Critical patent/EP0069722A1/en
Publication of EP0069722A4 publication Critical patent/EP0069722A4/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall panel that can be used as a front panel in buildings constructed in a lightweight construction, mainly industrial buildings, and also as a partition panel.
  • multilayer / sandwich wall panels are used to a large extent, the outer and / or inner panels of which are made of asbestos cement panels.
  • the load-bearing framework of such wall panels is generally made of wood, metal or plastic, to which the heat, sound and vapor insulation materials, as well as the outer and inner panels are then fastened by screwing, riveting or gluing.
  • the manufacture of such wall panels is rather complicated and expensive; in addition, all kinds of materials have to be used.
  • Another shortcoming is that the connection of such panels with each other or with the building structure is cumbersome.
  • Such a wall panel is known from the Soviet magazine "Bjulleteny Stroityelnos Tyehniki" year 1969, volume 8, through an essay by EL Bondar, the components of which are outer plates made of asbestos cement, an asbestos cement frame formed by bending and insulating inserts accommodated there in the cavities.
  • the outer panels are attached to the frame by gluing.
  • the outer skin of the wall panels designed in this way is always made of flat panels. As a result, the exterior of building objects made from such panels is undesirably monotonous.
  • the aim of the invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned shortcomings.
  • the object to be achieved by the invention is therefore to create such a wall panel made of asbestos-cement material that it can be prefabricated productively and economically, and can also be installed easily and quickly.
  • the task can be solved with a wall panel that has an outer and inner plate made of asbestos cement, embedded between them a heat and / or sound insulation insert, as well as for connecting to adjacent wall panels or other components, for example with the fastening rails, the necessary has connection elements; in which, however, the further development or the invention now consists in that the periphery of the outer and inner plates are provided with opposite plate edges so that the The panel edge of at least one panel panel is provided with a shoulder strip so that it can be inserted into at least one opening provided on the panel edge of the other panel for box-like mounting of the outer and inner panels, and can be brought into a positive connection with the panel edge.
  • extension in the extension of the outer panel edge is designed as such a comprehensive guide, in which an inclined insertion surface is provided on the front side, furthermore a connection surface approximately parallel to the panel panel, and the opening in the inner panel edge as a groove is trained.
  • this must also be designed with a surface parallel to the panel panel.
  • the connecting elements required for this purpose are advantageously designed as L-shaped connecting lugs, furthermore for corner connections in one wall panel, and for connection to the upper or lower fastening rail as a connecting flange parallel to the panel plate.
  • stiffeners made of spring steel can also be used.
  • the wall panel can also be provided with any opening-closing device, for the installation of which an opening is provided.
  • the outer and inner plates are provided with a plate edge, one plate edge being designed with at least one attachment, the other plate edge for receiving the attachment, so that it can be brought into a form-fitting connection.
  • the most important is that one can create a box-like self-supporting panel by simply fitting the outer and inner panels together. no special frame construction or stiffener are necessary.
  • Another advantage is that the wall panel produced in this way has a much lower dead weight than the previously known solutions, and therefore its installation is extremely simple.
  • the panel panels can have any geometry, i.e. they can also be provided with various spatial patterns, which makes the exterior of the building much more varied.
  • a house front wall panel 10 according to FIG. 1 is provided with a fixed opening 11.
  • Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 it can be seen in detail that the wall panel 10, or its outer panel 12 and inner panel 13 on their
  • the plate edge 15 continues in a connecting strip 17, which is provided on its end face with an oblique insertion surface 18, further one to the Pa neelplatte 12 has parallel connection surface 19.
  • the connecting strip 17 is designed such that it is inserted into a groove 20 in the plate edge 16 of the inner plate 13, which is designed as a double plate edge, and can be brought into a form-fitting connection with a connection surface 21 of the plate edge 16.
  • the insertion opening of groove 20 is slightly smaller than the width of the claw-like connecting strip 17. Therefore, when inserting the connecting strip 17 into the groove 20, the double plate edge 16 opens a little elastically, in order then to snap back into the position shown after insertion of the connecting strip.
  • connection flanges 22 and 23 which have an L-shape, and are in the shown fit one another / Fig. 4 /.
  • a connection flange 24 is formed in the extension of the inner plate 13 as a plate edge in the same line of alignment.
  • the same design as the connection flange 24 also has the connection flange formed on the top and bottom of the wall panel 10, which is also identified by the reference number 24 / Fig. 2 / is designated.
  • the wall panels 10 are clamped and fixed in a groove 28 of fastening rails 27.
  • the fastening rails 27 are fastened to a ceiling 25 of the building structure, in the present case with screws 26.
  • stiffeners 29 made of spring steel are provided on the panel plates 12 and 13, the hats 20, the L-shaped connecting flanges 22 and 23, and the connecting flanges / Fig. 2 and 3 /. They are intended to prevent the form-fitting connection from becoming detached after the terminal strip 17 has been pressed into the groove 20.
  • the wall panel 10 comes about by pushing the outer panel 12 into the inner panel 13, whereby a self-supporting, box-like construction is obtained which is watertight, haze-off and weatherproof and, due to its insulation inserts 14, has an insulating effect.
  • the panel panels 12 and 13 can be prefabricated from asbestos cement productively and with relatively little effort on a large scale using the known injection method with the aid of appropriate manufacturing templates in the desired dimensions. become.
  • the wall panel 10 and the window opening 11 can be seen which - on their circumference, the outer plate 12 - similar to the edge plate 15 - with a plate edge 15 'and a connecting strip 17, but the inner plate 13 with a positive connection with the double plate edge 16 is provided.
  • the special window frame (not shown) can be screwed onto the plate edge 15 'with a seal 30 inserted between them / Fig. 2 /.
  • the wall panel 10 can be assembled in a similar manner with any other opening closure device. To do this, the
  • the insulation insert 14 can be e.g. be made of rock wool, polyurethane or polystyrene, which are cut to size and inserted between the panels 12 and 13 before they are pressed together.
  • the assembly of the wall panel from the panel plates 12, 13 is expediently in a lying position, e.g. in a press machine, but can also be done using a rubber hammer.
  • a second exemplary embodiment of the wall panel according to the invention in terms of shape and connection options was shown in essence as a displaceable partition panel 31.
  • this component essentially corresponds to the house front wall panel 10 in FIGS. 1-4. .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The panel may be used in buildings of light construction, particularly in industrial buildings. It comprises an outer plate made of fibro-cement and an inner plate between which there is arranged an insulating layer. The panel comprises elements allowing to make it integral with a neighbouring panel or with an attachement rail. On their peripheries, both plates are provided with an edge facing each other. The edge of one of the plates comprises projections or a connection rail arranged so as to allow the assembly of the two plates into one panel, by inserting them into grooves or openings of the other panel. Hence, there is obtained by assembling the two plates a self carrying panel having the shape of a box which requires no ribs or any other reinforcement members. The weight of this panel is very small, and its manufacture and assembly are simpler and less expensive. Both plates may have any shape. Consequently the outer surfaces of the building may be given a pleasant aspect.

Description

WANDPAITEEL ZU GEBAEUDEN IH LEICHTKONSTRUKTION-BAUWEISE WALL PAITEEL TO BUILD YOUR LIGHT CONSTRUCTION DESIGN
Technisches GebietTechnical field
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Wandpaneel, das bei in Leichtbauweise errichteten Gebäuden, hauptsächlich Industriebauten als Frontpaneel, wie auch als Trennwandpaneel angewendet werden kann.The invention relates to a wall panel that can be used as a front panel in buildings constructed in a lightweight construction, mainly industrial buildings, and also as a partition panel.
Stand der TechnikState of the art
In der Leichtkonstruktions-Bauweise werden in weitem Umfang solche mehrschichtige /Sandwich-Wandpaneele verwendet, deren Aussen- und/oder Innenplatte aus Asbestzement-Tafeln ausgestaltet sind. Das lasttragende Gerippe solcher Wandpaneele ist im allgemeinen aus Holz, Metall oder Kunststoff gefertigt, an dem dann die Wärme-, Schall- und Dunstisolationsstoffe, ferner die Aussenund Innenplatte durch Verschraubung, Vernietung oder Klebung befestigt sind. Die Herstellung solcher Wandpaneele ist ziemlich kompliziert und teuer; ausserdem muss mit vielerlei Werkstoffen gearbeitet werden. Ein weiterer Mangel ist, dass die Verbindung solcher Paneele miteinander oder mit der Bauwerkkonstruktion umständlich ist.In the lightweight construction construction, multilayer / sandwich wall panels are used to a large extent, the outer and / or inner panels of which are made of asbestos cement panels. The load-bearing framework of such wall panels is generally made of wood, metal or plastic, to which the heat, sound and vapor insulation materials, as well as the outer and inner panels are then fastened by screwing, riveting or gluing. The manufacture of such wall panels is rather complicated and expensive; in addition, all kinds of materials have to be used. Another shortcoming is that the connection of such panels with each other or with the building structure is cumbersome.
Aus der sowjetischen Zeitschrift "Bjulleteny Stroityelnos Tyehniki" Jahrgang 1969, Heft 8 ist durch einen Aufsatz von E. L. Bondar ein solches Wandpaneel bekannt, dessen Bestandteile aus Asbestzement gefertigte Aussenplatten, ein durch Biegen geformtes Asbestzement-Gerippe und in den Hohlräumen dort untergebrachte Isoliereinlagen sind. Bei dieser Lösung werden die Aussenplatten durch Kleben am Gerippe befestigt.. Mit der Realisierung dieses Vorschlags kann zwar die Anzahl der verwendeten Werkstoffe vermindert werden, doch die Herstellung und der Zusammenbau ist auch hier umständlich und genügt nicht mehr dem modernen Anforderungen. Die Aussenhaut der so gestalteten Wandpaneele wird immer aus ebenen Platten gefertigt. Demzufolge wirkt die Aussenfront von Bauobjekten, die aus solchen Paneelen errichtet wurden, in unerwünschter Weise monoton.Such a wall panel is known from the Soviet magazine "Bjulleteny Stroityelnos Tyehniki" year 1969, volume 8, through an essay by EL Bondar, the components of which are outer plates made of asbestos cement, an asbestos cement frame formed by bending and insulating inserts accommodated there in the cavities. With this solution, the outer panels are attached to the frame by gluing. With the implementation of this proposal, the number of materials used can be reduced, but the production and assembly is also cumbersome and no longer meets modern requirements. The outer skin of the wall panels designed in this way is always made of flat panels. As a result, the exterior of building objects made from such panels is undesirably monotonous.
Ziel der Erfindung ist, die Beseitigung der obenerwähnten Mängel.The aim of the invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned shortcomings.
Die durch die Erfindung zu lösende Aufgabe besteht also im Schaffen eines solchen Wandpaneels aus Asbestzementwerkstoff, dass es produktiv und ökonomisch vorfabriziert, wie auch einfach und schnell eingebaut werden kann.The object to be achieved by the invention is therefore to create such a wall panel made of asbestos-cement material that it can be prefabricated productively and economically, and can also be installed easily and quickly.
Darstellung der ErfindungPresentation of the invention
Die gestellte Aufgabe kann mit einem Wandpaneel gelöst werden, das eine aus Asbestzement gefertigte Aussen-, und Innenplatte, zwischen diesen eingebettet eine Wärmeund/oder Schallisolationseinlage, wie auch zur Verbindung mit benachbarten Wandpaneelen, bzw. anderen Bauelementen, z.B. mit den Befestigungsschienen die nöti- gen Anschlusselemente hat; bei dem aber die Weiterentwicklung bzw. die Erfindung nun darin besteht, dass der Umfang der Aussen- und der Innenplatte mit gegenübergestellten Plattenrändern so versehen sind, dass der Plattenrand wenigstens der einen Paneelplatte mit einer Ansatzleiste so versehen ist, dass er zum schachtelartigen Montieren der Aussen- und Innenplatte in wenigstens eine, am Plattenrand der anderen Platte vorgesehene Öffnung eingeführt, und mit dem Plattenrand in formschlüssige Verbindung gebracht werden kann.The task can be solved with a wall panel that has an outer and inner plate made of asbestos cement, embedded between them a heat and / or sound insulation insert, as well as for connecting to adjacent wall panels or other components, for example with the fastening rails, the necessary has connection elements; in which, however, the further development or the invention now consists in that the periphery of the outer and inner plates are provided with opposite plate edges so that the The panel edge of at least one panel panel is provided with a shoulder strip so that it can be inserted into at least one opening provided on the panel edge of the other panel for box-like mounting of the outer and inner panels, and can be brought into a positive connection with the panel edge.
Zweckmässig ist eine solche Ausführungsform, bei welcher der Ansatz in der Verlängerung des Aussenplattenrandes als eine solche umfassende Führung ausgestaltet ist, bei der an der ntirnseite eine schräge Einführungsfläche, ferner eine etwa zur Paneelplatte parallele Anschlussfläche vorgesehen ist, ferner die Öffnung im Innenplattenrand als eine Nut ausgebildet ist. Zum formschlüssigen Anschluss des Innenplattenrandes an der Anschlussfläche muss auch diese mit einer zur Paneelplatte parallelen Pläche ausgestaltet sein.Such an embodiment is expedient, in which the extension in the extension of the outer panel edge is designed as such a comprehensive guide, in which an inclined insertion surface is provided on the front side, furthermore a connection surface approximately parallel to the panel panel, and the opening in the inner panel edge as a groove is trained. For the positive connection of the inner panel edge to the connecting surface, this must also be designed with a surface parallel to the panel panel.
Zur Verbindung nebeneinander stehender Wandpaneele in gerader Fluchtlinie werden die hierzu nötigen Verbindungselemente vorteilhaft als L-förmige Anschlussflauschen, ferner zu Eckanschlüssen bei dem einen Wandpaneel, sowie zum Anschliessen an der oberen oder unteren Befestigungsschiene als zur Paneelplatte paralleler Anschlussflansch ausgestaltet. Bei der Nut und den Anschlusselementen können z.B. auch die aus Federstahl gefertigten Versteifungen eingesetzt werden.To connect wall panels standing next to each other in a straight line of alignment, the connecting elements required for this purpose are advantageously designed as L-shaped connecting lugs, furthermore for corner connections in one wall panel, and for connection to the upper or lower fastening rail as a connecting flange parallel to the panel plate. For the groove and the connection elements, e.g. stiffeners made of spring steel can also be used.
Zweckmässig ist eine solche Ausführung, bei welcher die Aussen- und Innenplatte mit den dazu gehörigen Plattenrändern, Anschlussflanschen und Anschlusselementen eine zusammenhängende Einheit bilden, die mit Anwendung des an sich bekannten Asbestzement-Injektionsverfahrens vorfabriziert werden' kann.Such an embodiment is expedient, in which the outer and inner plates form a coherent unit with the associated plate edges, connecting flanges and connecting elements Application of the asbestos cement injection method known per se can be prefabricated '.
Das Wandpaneel kann auch mit einer beliebigen öffnungsschliessenden Vorrichtung versehen werden, zu deren Einbau eine Öffnung vorgesehen ist. Am ganzen Umfang der Öffnung ist die Aussen- und Innenplatte mit einem Plattenrand versehen, wobei der eine Plattenrand wenigstens mit einem Ansatz, der andere Plattenrand zur Aufnahme des Ansatzes, mit ihm in formschlüsssige Verbindung bringbar ausgestaltet ist.The wall panel can also be provided with any opening-closing device, for the installation of which an opening is provided. On the entire circumference of the opening, the outer and inner plates are provided with a plate edge, one plate edge being designed with at least one attachment, the other plate edge for receiving the attachment, so that it can be brought into a form-fitting connection.
Unter den mit der Erfindung erzielbaren Vorzügen ist jener der wichtigste, dass man allein durch das einfache Zusammenpassen der Aussen- und Innenplatte ein sσhachtelartiges selbsttragendes Paneel schaffen kann, bei dem. keinerlei besondere Geripp-Konstruktion bzw. Versteifer nötig sind. Ein weiterer Vorzug ist, dass das so hergestellte Wandpaneel ein viel kleineres Eigengewicht hat, als die bisher bekannten Lösungen, und deshalb sein Einbau überaus einfach ist. Von Vorteil ist ferner, dass die Paneelplatten eine beliebige Geometrie haben können, d.h. sie können auch mit verschiedenartigen räumlichen Mustern versehen werden, wodurch die Aussenfront des Gebäudes viel abwechslungsreicher wird.Among the advantages that can be achieved with the invention, the most important is that one can create a box-like self-supporting panel by simply fitting the outer and inner panels together. no special frame construction or stiffener are necessary. Another advantage is that the wall panel produced in this way has a much lower dead weight than the previously known solutions, and therefore its installation is extremely simple. Another advantage is that the panel panels can have any geometry, i.e. they can also be provided with various spatial patterns, which makes the exterior of the building much more varied.
Die Erfindung soll nun anhand der beigelegten Zeichnungen eingehender erläutert werden, wobei in den Zeichnungen drei Ausführungsformen als Beispiele des Wandpaneels gemäss der Erfindung dargestellt sind. Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungenThe invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which three embodiments are shown as examples of the wall panel according to the invention. Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1: eine Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemässen Wandpaneels für Hausfronten in Vorderansicht,1: an embodiment of the wall panel according to the invention for house fronts in front view,
Fig. 2: Wandpaneel nach Fig. 1, Schnitt II - II, in eingebautem Zustand,2: wall panel according to FIG. 1, section II - II, in the installed state,
Fig. 3: Wandpaneel nach Fig. 1, Schnitt III - III, in eingebautem Zustand,3: wall panel according to FIG. 1, section III - III, in the installed state,
Fig. 4: Verbindungen der Wandpaneele Fig. 1 - 3, perspektivisch dargestellt,4: Connections of the wall panels Fig. 1-3, shown in perspective,
Fig. 5 und Fig. 6: Knotenpunkte einer Ausführungsfom der erfindungsgemässen Trennwandpaneele., perspektivisch dargestellt,5 and 6: nodes of an embodiment of the partition panels according to the invention, shown in perspective,
Fig. 7 und Fig. 8: zweites Ausführungsbeispiel des7 and 8: second embodiment of the
Trennwandpaneels mit drei bzw. vier Anschlüsssen, perspektivisch dargestellt.Partition panels with three or four connections, shown in perspective.
Bevorzugte AusführungsbeispielePreferred embodiments
Ein Hausfront-Wandpaneel 10 nach Fig. 1 ist mit einer Festeröffnung 11 versehen. In Fig. 2 und Fig. 3, ist detailliert zu sehen, dass das Wandpaneel 10, bzw. dessen Aussenplatte 12 und Innenplatte 13 an ihremA house front wall panel 10 according to FIG. 1 is provided with a fixed opening 11. In Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, it can be seen in detail that the wall panel 10, or its outer panel 12 and inner panel 13 on their
Umfang mit den einander gegenüber gestellten Plattenrändern 15 bzw. 16 versehen sind. Im vorliegenden Fall setzt sich der Plattenrand 15 in einer Anschlussleiste 17 fort, der an seiner Stirnseite mit einer schrägen Einführungsfläche 18 versehen ist, ferner eine zur Pa neelplatte 12 parallele Anschlussfläche 19 hat. /Fig.3/ Die Anschlussleiste 17 ist so ausgestaltet, dass sie in eine Nut 20 in dem als Doppelplattenrand ausgestalteten Plattenrand 16 der Innenplatte 13 eingeführt werden, und mit einer Anschlussfläche 21 des Plattenrandes 16 in formschlüssige Verbindung gebracht werden kann. Die Einführungsöffnung von Nut 20 ist etwas kleiner als die Breite der klauenartigen Anschlussleiste 17. Deswegen öffnet sich beim Einführen der Anschlussleiste 17 in die Nut 20 der doppelte Plattenrand 16 ein wenig elastisch, um dann nach Einführung der Anschlussleiste wieder in die dargestellte Stellun einzuschnappen.Scope with the mutually opposed plate edges 15 and 16 are provided. In the present case, the plate edge 15 continues in a connecting strip 17, which is provided on its end face with an oblique insertion surface 18, further one to the Pa neelplatte 12 has parallel connection surface 19. The connecting strip 17 is designed such that it is inserted into a groove 20 in the plate edge 16 of the inner plate 13, which is designed as a double plate edge, and can be brought into a form-fitting connection with a connection surface 21 of the plate edge 16. The insertion opening of groove 20 is slightly smaller than the width of the claw-like connecting strip 17. Therefore, when inserting the connecting strip 17 into the groove 20, the double plate edge 16 opens a little elastically, in order then to snap back into the position shown after insertion of the connecting strip.
Um benachbarte Wandpaneele 10 zu einer geraden Front verbinden zu können ist auf der einen Seite des Wandpaneels die Aussenplatte 12, auf der anderen Seite des Wandpaneels die Innenplatte 13 mit Anschlussflanschen 22 bzw. 23 versehen, die eine L-Form besitzen, und sich in der dargestellten Weise einander einpassen /Fig. 4/. Zur Eckverbindung der Wandpaneele 10 ist ein Anschluss flansch 24 in der Verlängerung der Innenplatte 13 als Plattenrand in gleicher Fluchtlinie ausgebildet. Dieselbe Ausgestaltung wie der Anschlussflansch 24 hat auch der an der Ober- und Unterseite des Wandpaneels 10 ausgebildete Anschlussflansch, der gleichfalls mit der Bezugsnummer 24 /Fig. 2/ bezeichnet ist. Mit Hilfe letzteren Anschlussflansche 24 sind die Wandpaneele 10 in einer Nut 28 von Befestigungsschienen 27 eingespannt und fixiert. Die Befestigungsschienen 27 sind an einer Decke 25 der Baukonstruktion, im vorliegenden Fall mit Schrauben 26 befestigt. An den Paneelplatten 12 und 13, den Hüten 20, den L-förmigen Anschlussflanschen 22 und 23, sowie den Anschlussflanschen 24 sind im vorliegenden Fall aus Federstahl gefertigten Versteifungen 29 vorgesehen /Fig. 2 und 3/. Sie sollen verhindern, dass sich nach dem Eindrücken der Anschlussleiste 17 in die Nut 20 die formschlüssige Verbindung eventuell löse.In order to be able to connect adjacent wall panels 10 to form a straight front, on one side of the wall panel the outer panel 12, on the other side of the wall panel, the inner panel 13 is provided with connecting flanges 22 and 23, which have an L-shape, and are in the shown fit one another / Fig. 4 /. For corner connection of the wall panels 10, a connection flange 24 is formed in the extension of the inner plate 13 as a plate edge in the same line of alignment. The same design as the connection flange 24 also has the connection flange formed on the top and bottom of the wall panel 10, which is also identified by the reference number 24 / Fig. 2 / is designated. With the help of the latter connecting flanges 24, the wall panels 10 are clamped and fixed in a groove 28 of fastening rails 27. The fastening rails 27 are fastened to a ceiling 25 of the building structure, in the present case with screws 26. In the present case, stiffeners 29 made of spring steel are provided on the panel plates 12 and 13, the hats 20, the L-shaped connecting flanges 22 and 23, and the connecting flanges / Fig. 2 and 3 /. They are intended to prevent the form-fitting connection from becoming detached after the terminal strip 17 has been pressed into the groove 20.
Wie es aus obigem hervorgeht, kommt das Wandpaneel 10 durch das Einschieben der Aussenplatte 12 in die Innenplatte 13 zustande, wobei man eine selbsttragende, s chachtelartige Konstruktion erhält , welche wasserdicht , dunstabsperrend und witterungsbeständig ist und zufolge inrer Isolationseinlagen 14 isolierend wirkt. Die Paneelplatten 12 und 13 können aus Asbestzement nach dem an sich bekannten Injektionsverfahren mit Hilfe entsprechender FertigungsschabIonen in den gewünschten Abmessungen produktiv und mit relativ geringem Aufwand im Grossbetriebsmasstab vorgefertigt. werden.As can be seen from the above, the wall panel 10 comes about by pushing the outer panel 12 into the inner panel 13, whereby a self-supporting, box-like construction is obtained which is watertight, haze-off and weatherproof and, due to its insulation inserts 14, has an insulating effect. The panel panels 12 and 13 can be prefabricated from asbestos cement productively and with relatively little effort on a large scale using the known injection method with the aid of appropriate manufacturing templates in the desired dimensions. become.
In Fig. 1 - 3 ist das Wandpaneel 10 und die Fensteröffnung 11 zu sehen, die- an ihrem Umfang die Aussenplatt 12 - ähnlich der Randplatte 15 - mit einem Plattenrand 15' und einer Anschlussleiste 17, die Innenplatte 13 aber formschlüssig anschliessend mit dem Doppelplattenrand 16 versehen ist. Am Plattenrand 15' kann der besonders, nicht eingezeichnete Fensterstock mit einer dazwischen eingelegten Dichtung 30 angeschraubt werden /Fig. 2/. Selbstredend kann das Wandpaneel 10 in ähnlicher Weise mit jeder beliebigen anderen Öffnungsverschluss-Vorrichtung zusammengebaut werden. Hierzu müssen die1-3, the wall panel 10 and the window opening 11 can be seen which - on their circumference, the outer plate 12 - similar to the edge plate 15 - with a plate edge 15 'and a connecting strip 17, but the inner plate 13 with a positive connection with the double plate edge 16 is provided. The special window frame (not shown) can be screwed onto the plate edge 15 'with a seal 30 inserted between them / Fig. 2 /. Of course, the wall panel 10 can be assembled in a similar manner with any other opening closure device. To do this, the
Schablonen der Paneelplatten 12 und 13 jeweils ent sprechend abgeändert werden. Die Versteifungseinlagen 29 müssen in die Schablonen in an sich bekannter Weise noch vor Beginn der Asbestzement-Injektierung orientiert und eingesetzt, dabei provisorisch befestigt werden.Templates of the panel plates 12 and 13 each ent be changed accordingly. The stiffening inserts 29 must be oriented and inserted into the stencils in a manner known per se before the asbestos cement injection begins, and temporarily fastened in the process.
Die Isolationseinlage 14 kann in bekannter Weise z.B. aus Geeteinswolle, Polyuretan oder aus Polystirol hergestellt werden, welche auf Maas zugeschnitten und vor dem Zusammendrücken der Paneelplatten 12 und 13 zwischen diese eingelegt werden. Der Zusammenbau des Wandpaneels aus den Paneelplatten 12, 13 erfolgt zweckmässig in liegender Stellung, z.B. in einer Pressmasehine, kann aber auch mit Benützung eines Gummihammers erfolgen.The insulation insert 14 can be e.g. be made of rock wool, polyurethane or polystyrene, which are cut to size and inserted between the panels 12 and 13 before they are pressed together. The assembly of the wall panel from the panel plates 12, 13 is expediently in a lying position, e.g. in a press machine, but can also be done using a rubber hammer.
In Fig. 5 und 6 wurde ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel des Wandpaneels gemäss der Erfindung nach Form und Anschlussmöglichkeiten, im Wesen als ein versetzbares Trennwandpaneel 31 dargestellt.5 and 6, a second exemplary embodiment of the wall panel according to the invention in terms of shape and connection options was shown in essence as a displaceable partition panel 31.
Dieses Bauelement stimmt nach seiner konstruktiven Ausgestaltung im Wesen mit dem Hausfront-Wandpaneel 10 in Fig. 1 - 4 überein. .According to its constructional design, this component essentially corresponds to the house front wall panel 10 in FIGS. 1-4. .
In Fig. 7 - 8 sind die Knotenpunktanschlüsse eines anderen Trennwandpaneels 31' dargestellt. Das Trennwandpaneel 31' weicht von dem Trennwandpaneel 31 insgesamt nur in seinen Anschlusselementen ab. Hier fallen nämlich die Anschlussflanschen 22, 23 und 24 weg. Anstatt dessen sind die Platten 32 und 33 am Umfang des Trennwandpaneels 31' bei den Verbindungsstellen mit der Nut 34 versehen. In diese Nut werden Ansätze 36 einer im vorliegenden Fall aus Kunststoff gefertigten Abdichtung-Einspannelemente 35 eingepasst. Die so nebeneinander gestellten Trennwandpaneele 31' werden zwischen die Decken mit besonders nicht dargestellter, an sich bekannter Schraubenverbindung eingespannt.7-8, the node connections of another partition panel 31 'are shown. The partition panel 31 'differs from the partition panel 31 overall only in its connection elements. This is because the connecting flanges 22, 23 and 24 are omitted. Instead, the plates 32 and 33 are provided on the circumference of the partition panel 31 'at the connection points with the groove 34. In this groove approaches 36 one in present case made of plastic sealing clamping elements 35 fitted. The partition panels 31 'placed next to one another in this way are clamped between the ceilings with a screw connection, which is not shown and is not known.
Erfindungsgemäss ist auch eine solche Lösung möglich, bei welcher anstatt der klauenartig umfassenden Anschlussleiste 17 mehrere Ansätze /Vorsprünge/ vorgesehen sind, anstatt der Nut 20 aber - der Anzahl und Stelle der Ansätze entsprechend - jeweils Öffnungen vorgesehen sind. According to the invention, such a solution is also possible in which, instead of the claw-like connection strip 17, a plurality of projections / projections / are provided, but instead of the groove 20, openings are provided in accordance with the number and location of the approaches.

Claims

PATEHTAHSPRÜCHE Godfather Sayings
1. Wandpaneel zu Gebäuden in LeichtkonstruktionsBauweise, das mit je einer Aussen- und Innenplatte aus Asbestzement, ferner - zwischen diesen eingesetzt - mit einer Isolationseinlage, sowie zur Verbindung mit benachbarten Wandpaneelen bzw. anderen Bauelementen, z.B. mit Befestigungsschienen mit Verbindungselementen versehen ist, dadurch g e k e nn z e i c hn e t , dass die Aussen- und die Innenplatte /12, 13; 32, 33/ an ihrem Umfang einander gegenübergestellte Plattenränder /15 bzw. 16/ haben, wobei der Plattenrand /15/ der einen Platte /12, 32/ mindestens mit einem Vorsprung /17/ versehen ist, welcher zum Schachtelartigen Zusammenbauen der Aussen- und Innenplatte /12, 13; 32, 33/ in mindestens eine am Plattenrand /16/ der anderen Platte /13, 33/ ausgestaltete1.Wall panel for buildings with a lightweight construction, each with an outer and inner panel made of asbestos cement, further - inserted between them - with an insulation insert, as well as for connection to neighboring wall panels or other components, e.g. is provided with fastening rails with connecting elements, characterized in that the outer and inner plates / 12, 13; 32, 33 / on their circumference facing plate edges / 15 and 16 / respectively, the plate edge / 15 / one plate / 12, 32 / being provided with at least one projection / 17 / which is used for box-like assembly of the outer and Inner plate / 12, 13; 32, 33 / in at least one configured on the edge of the plate / 16 / the other plate / 13, 33 /
Öffnung /20/ einführbar, und mit dem Plattenrand /16/ in formschlüssiger. Verbindung bringbar ausgebildet ist.Opening / 20 / insertable, and with the plate edge / 16 / in positive. Connection is formed.
2. Wandpaneel nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch g e k e nn z e i c hn e t , dass der Vorsprung in der Verlängerung des Plattenrandes /15/ der Paneelplatte2. Wall panel according to claim 1, characterized g e k e nn z e i c hn e t that the projection in the extension of the panel edge / 15 / the panel panel
/12/ als einzige Anschlussleiste /17/ ausgestaltet ist, die an ihrer Stirnseite mit einer schrägen Einführungsfläche /18/, sowie mit einer zur Paneelplatte etwa parallel Anschlussfläche /19/ versehen ist, ferner die Öffnung im Plattenrand /16/ der Innenplatte /13, 33/ als Nut /20/ ausgebildet ist, ferner der Plattenrand /16/, um an der Anschlussfläche /19/ founschlüssig zu schliessen, eine zur Paneelplatte parallele Anschlussfläche /21/ hat. / 12 / is designed as the only connection strip / 17 /, which is provided on its front side with an oblique insertion surface / 18 / and with a connection surface / 19 / approximately parallel to the panel plate, and also the opening in the plate edge / 16 / the inner plate / 13 , 33 / is designed as a groove / 20 /, furthermore the plate edge / 16 / has a connection surface / 21 / which is parallel to the panel plate and in order to close at the connection surface / 19 /.
3. Wandpaneel nach Patentanspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , dass die Verbindungselemente zum Verbinden in gerader Linie der nebeneinander gestellten Wandpaneele /10/ als L-förmige Anschlussflansche /22, 23/, ferner zum rechtwinkligen Verbinden der Wandpaneele das eine Wandpaneel, sowie zum Anschluss an die obere oder untere Befestigungsschiene /27/ das Jandpaneel /10/ an der oberen und unteren Seite als ein zur Paneelplatte paralleler Anschlussflansch /24/ ausgebildet ist.3. Wall panel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the connecting elements for connecting in a straight line of the side-by-side wall panels / 10 / as an L-shaped connecting flanges / 22, 23 /, also for right-angled connection of the wall panels, the one wall panel, and Connection to the upper or lower fastening rail / 27 / the jand panel / 10 / on the upper and lower side is designed as a connecting flange / 24 / parallel to the panel plate.
4. Wandpaneel nach Patentanspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch g e k e nn z e i c hn e t , dass die Paneelplätten /12, 13/ bei der Nut /20/ und den Anschlussflanschen /22, 23, 24/ mit elastischen Versteifungseinlagen /29/ versehen sind.4. Wall panel according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the panel plates / 12, 13 / in the groove / 20 / and the connecting flanges / 22, 23, 24 / are provided with elastic stiffening inserts / 29 /.
5. Wandpaneel nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 - 4, dadurch g e k e n n z e i c hn e t , dass die Aussenund Innenplatten /12, 13; 32, 33/ mit den dazu gehörigen Plattenrändern /15, 16/ den Anschlussleisten /17/ und den Anschlussflanschen /22, 23, 24/ je eine zusammenhängende Einheit bilden.5. Wall panel according to one of the claims 1 - 4, characterized in that the outer and inner plates / 12, 13; 32, 33 / with the associated plate edges / 15, 16 / the connection strips / 17 / and the connection flanges / 22, 23, 24 / each form a coherent unit.
6. Wandpaneel nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 - 5, dadurch g e k e n n z e i c hn e t , dass es eine Öffnung /11/ zum Einbauen einer Öffnungsverschluss-Vorrichtung besitzt, an deren Umfang die Aussen- und Innenplatten /12, 13/ mit einem Plattenrand /15' bzw. 16'/ versehen sind, wobei der eine Plattenrand /15'/ wenigstens mit einem Vorsprang /17/, und der andere Plattenrand /16/ wenigstens mit einer Öffnung /20/ zur Auf nähme des Vorsprungs /17/ versehen, und mit dem Vorsprung /17/ in formschlüssiger Verbindung bringbar ausgestaltet ist. 6. Wall panel according to one of the claims 1-5, characterized gekennzeic hn et that it has an opening / 11 / for installing an opening closure device, on the circumference of which the outer and inner plates / 12, 13 / with a plate edge / 15 ' or 16 '/ are provided, the one plate edge / 15' / at least with a projection / 17 /, and the other plate edge / 16 / at least with an opening / 20 / for opening would take the protrusion / 17 /, and with the protrusion / 17 / in a form-fitting connection.
EP19810900054 1980-12-15 1980-12-15 Wall panel for buildings of light construction. Withdrawn EP0069722A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/HU1980/000010 WO1982002069A1 (en) 1980-12-15 1980-12-15 Wall panel for buildings of light construction

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EP0069722A1 EP0069722A1 (en) 1983-01-19
EP0069722A4 true EP0069722A4 (en) 1983-04-29

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ID=10980367

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EP (1) EP0069722A4 (en)
AU (1) AU6578580A (en)
WO (1) WO1982002069A1 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1270331B (en) * 1965-12-01 1968-06-12 Wieland Werke Ag Device for the permanent attachment of two parts to each other, especially for the attachment of two door base plates in a door construction
US3992839A (en) * 1974-11-21 1976-11-23 Ethyl Corporation Snap-on paneling

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1534728A1 (en) * 1966-09-23 1969-09-04 Bohne Dipl Ing Alfred Plastic profile strip and self-supporting walls made of such strips
US3815311A (en) * 1972-03-30 1974-06-11 E Nisula Interlocking, serially interconnecting, extruded building block modules for walls, floors, ceilings, etc.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1270331B (en) * 1965-12-01 1968-06-12 Wieland Werke Ag Device for the permanent attachment of two parts to each other, especially for the attachment of two door base plates in a door construction
US3992839A (en) * 1974-11-21 1976-11-23 Ethyl Corporation Snap-on paneling

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO8202069A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0069722A1 (en) 1983-01-19
AU6578580A (en) 1982-07-01
WO1982002069A1 (en) 1982-06-24

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