EP0068319B1 - Verbrennungsanlage zum Verbrennen von festen und flüssigen Abfällen aller Art - Google Patents

Verbrennungsanlage zum Verbrennen von festen und flüssigen Abfällen aller Art Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0068319B1
EP0068319B1 EP82105296A EP82105296A EP0068319B1 EP 0068319 B1 EP0068319 B1 EP 0068319B1 EP 82105296 A EP82105296 A EP 82105296A EP 82105296 A EP82105296 A EP 82105296A EP 0068319 B1 EP0068319 B1 EP 0068319B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
waste
chute
plant
rotary kiln
grate section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82105296A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0068319A1 (de
Inventor
Gabriel Da Silva Pinto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Volund Miljoteknik AS
Original Assignee
Volund Miljoteknik AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Volund Miljoteknik AS filed Critical Volund Miljoteknik AS
Priority to AT82105296T priority Critical patent/ATE15717T1/de
Publication of EP0068319A1 publication Critical patent/EP0068319A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0068319B1 publication Critical patent/EP0068319B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/008—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor adapted for burning two or more kinds, e.g. liquid and solid, of waste being fed through separate inlets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/20—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having rotating or oscillating drums
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/102—Combustion in two or more stages with supplementary heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/103—Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/20—Combustion to temperatures melting waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/52001—Rotary drums with co-current flows of waste and gas

Definitions

  • the object of this invention is to provide a plant suitable for incinerating a wide number of different waste products or refuse, for instance in the form of garbage, chemical waste, industrial waste, hospital waste.
  • the currently known incinerator plants are arranged and constructed to remove or incinerate only one of the kinds of refuse mentioned or in some cases a few of these kinds of refuse simultaneously.
  • US ⁇ A ⁇ 3 317 202 discloses a plant for burning solid and liquid waste of any kind, which comprises a grate section, a chute section, a rotary kiln and an afterburning chamber, said sections being placed in succession in the intended travelling direction of the waste.
  • the object of the invention is attained through a plant of the above-mentioned type which is characterized by separate openings provided for the grate section, the chute, and the afterburning chamber for feeding a specific waste product to at least one of these sections.
  • the lighter refuse such as household refuse, bark and industrial waste containing a large part of easily combustible materials can be burned in the grate section in a manner known per se.
  • the refuse submitted from the grate section is dried up and thrown down into the rotary kiln from the edge of the last step grate.
  • further refuse in the form of, for instance, sludge, paint residue, oil or corresponding residual products from the petrochemical industry can be added to the "carpet" of refuse already thrown down on the chute. This liquid waste is distributed evenly over the'large surface resulting from the waste dropped from the stepped grates.
  • the chute connecting the grate section and the rotary kiln can be provided with a bottom surface impermeable to waste, and at the bottom of said chute a number of burners can be placed for afterburning of the refuse conveyed from the grate section and for providing said refuse with a temperature suffi-- ciently high for the succeeding combustion in the rotary kiln.
  • Said bottom surface impermeable to the waste ensures that the liquid waste fed to the chute is advanced to the rotary kiln.
  • the burners provided at the bottom of the chute makes it possible to adjust the drying of the waste supplied from the grate section.
  • the kiln rotating around a downwards inclined axis can be provided with a conically pointed or confined outlet.
  • nozzles are provided in the afterburning chamber for feeding highly polluted waste water for combustion of the organic material therein and vaporization of the liquid component.
  • the quantity of heat in the flue gas from the rotary kiln is suitably used for decomposing even highly polluted waste water.
  • waste oil burners By placing one or more waste oil burners in the afterburning chamber, as suggested according to the invention, it is possible to use waste oil to increase the temperature in the afterburning chamber and thereby increase the effectivity of combustion of the mentioned polluted waste water.
  • the plant shown in Fig. 1 comprises a grate section which collectively has the reference number 1, a chute which is indicated by the reference number 2, a rotary kiln 3 and an afterburning chamber 4.
  • the part of the waste intended for combustion and consisting of relatively light waste in the form of household refuse, bark or industrial waste having a relatively large content of easily combustible materials is fed through the firing shaft 7 at the end of the plant shown to the left of Fig. 1.
  • the material thus fed falls down on the inclined step grates, two of which are shown on the drawing, said grates being indicated by the reference numbers 8 and 9.
  • the slag formed by the combustion is discharged in a manner known per se through the slag-sluices 10 and 11 placed underneath the grates.
  • burners 6 can be placed in the bottom of the chute 2, which burners can be used for obtaining a correct temperature of the waste supplied to the rotary kiln. At a correct temperature a melting of the product is obtained under complete decomposition of the chemical substances, resulting in a clean, sterile slag.
  • the rotary kiln 3 has a conically pointed outlet ensuring detention of liquid waste.
  • the dried out waste is oxidized at high temperatures in the rotary kiln, and thereby a complete combustion of the material is obtained.
  • an afterburning takes place of the gases which may not have been combusted in the rotary kiln 3.
  • the flue gas will be whirled up and a high degree of mixing will take place whereby a complete combustion is achieved even in the case of low air supply.
  • Fig. 2 it is indicated how waste in the form of, for instance, dewatered sludge may be fed through the inclined firing chute 5 for throwing down on the chute 2.
  • the invention is not limited to the specific features just shown and described, and it should be noted that it will be possible for anyone skilled in the art to carry out a number of modifications, for instance, placing more rotary kilns in succession or parallel to each other, and providing a greater number of inclined chutes or step grates than the number shown on the drawing, as the idea underlying the invention, as mentioned in the above, is the combination of supplementary sections of combustion plants known per se and providing openings for feeding the waste to the very section in which the combustion takes place most effectively for the particular product.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Anlage zum Verbrennen von festen und flüssigen Abfällen jeder Art mit
a) einem Rost (1),
b) einer Rutsche (2),
c) einem Drehofen (3) und
d) einer Nachbrennkammer (4),

wobei diese Abschnitte in Transportrichtung des Abfalls nacheinander angeordnet sind, gekennzeichnet durch getrennte, Öffnungen (5, 7) für den Rost (1), die Rutsche (2) und die Nachbrennkammer (4) zum Zuführen eines speziellen Abfallmaterials zu mindestens einem dieser Abschnitte.
2. Anlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die den Rost (1) mit dem Drehofen (3) verbindende Rutsche (2) eine für den Abfall undurchlässige Bodenfläche aufweist und daß mehrere Brenner (6) am Boden der Rutsche (2) angeordnet sind, um den von dem Rost (1) angeförderten Abfall nachzuverbrennen und um den Abfall auf eine Temperatur zu bringen, die ausreichend hoch für die nachfolgende Verbrennung im Drehofen (3) ist.
3. Anlage nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der um die nach unten geneigte Achse drehbare Ofen (3) einen konisch spitz zulaufenden oder begrenzten Auslaß aufweist.
4. Anlage nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nachbrennkammer (4) mit DÜsen zum Zuführen von hochverunreinigtem Abwasser versehen ist, um das darin befindliche organische Material zu verbrennen und die Flüssigkomponente zu verdampfen.
5. Anlage nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens ein Abfallölbrenner in der Nachbrennkammer (4) vorgesehen ist.
EP82105296A 1981-06-19 1982-06-16 Verbrennungsanlage zum Verbrennen von festen und flüssigen Abfällen aller Art Expired EP0068319B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82105296T ATE15717T1 (de) 1981-06-19 1982-06-16 Verbrennungsanlage zum verbrennen von festen und fluessigen abfaellen aller art.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK2702/81 1981-06-19
DK270281A DK154452C (da) 1981-06-19 1981-06-19 Anlaeg til forbraending af fast og flydende affald af vilkaarlig art

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0068319A1 EP0068319A1 (de) 1983-01-05
EP0068319B1 true EP0068319B1 (de) 1985-09-18

Family

ID=8114817

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82105296A Expired EP0068319B1 (de) 1981-06-19 1982-06-16 Verbrennungsanlage zum Verbrennen von festen und flüssigen Abfällen aller Art

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0068319B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE15717T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3266361D1 (de)
DK (1) DK154452C (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK168245B1 (da) * 1990-07-03 1994-02-28 Lund Milj Teknik A S V Fremgangsmåde og anlæg til forbrænding af fast og eventuelt flydende affald af forskellig art
US5385104A (en) * 1990-07-03 1995-01-31 Volund Ecology Systems A/S Method and apparatus for incinerating different kinds of solid and possibly liquid waste material
EP0824651B1 (de) * 1995-05-08 2000-08-02 Volund Ecology Systems A/S Verbrennungsanlage, insbesondere zum verbrennen von abfall
DE19961384A1 (de) * 1999-12-20 2001-06-21 Abb Alstom Power Ch Ag Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung von Rostasche aus Müllverbrennungsanlagen

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3317202A (en) * 1960-09-14 1967-05-02 Jr Henry J Cates Incinerator
AT240502B (de) * 1961-06-24 1965-06-10 Wistra Ofenbau Müllverbrennungsofen
DE1451511A1 (de) * 1963-09-26 1969-01-16 Koppers Wistra Ofenbau Gmbh Muellverbrennungsanlage
AT248591B (de) * 1964-02-28 1966-08-10 Koppers Wistra Ofenbau Gmbh Müllverbrennungsofen
DE2200756A1 (de) * 1972-01-07 1973-07-12 Koppers Wistra Ofenbau Gmbh Verfahren zum gemeinsamen verbrennen von muell und klaerschlamm und einrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3266361D1 (en) 1985-10-24
DK154452C (da) 1989-04-10
DK270281A (da) 1982-12-20
ATE15717T1 (de) 1985-10-15
DK154452B (da) 1988-11-14
EP0068319A1 (de) 1983-01-05

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