EP0065109A1 - Charnière - Google Patents

Charnière Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0065109A1
EP0065109A1 EP82103245A EP82103245A EP0065109A1 EP 0065109 A1 EP0065109 A1 EP 0065109A1 EP 82103245 A EP82103245 A EP 82103245A EP 82103245 A EP82103245 A EP 82103245A EP 0065109 A1 EP0065109 A1 EP 0065109A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
door
angle
axis
hinge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82103245A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0065109B1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Gerteis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gerteis Franz
Original Assignee
Gerteis Franz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gerteis Franz filed Critical Gerteis Franz
Publication of EP0065109A1 publication Critical patent/EP0065109A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0065109B1 publication Critical patent/EP0065109B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
    • E05D2003/166—Vertical pivot-axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/146—Shutters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a hinge according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the invention relates to a prior art of hinges, as described in DE-OS 2 617 071.
  • two angle levers are mounted in a common, in each case not end-side axis of rotation, one of these angle levers being pivotally arranged on one hinge bracket and articulated at its other end via a toggle lever, on the other or second angle lever.
  • the knee axis of this toggle lever and the axis with which this second angle lever is articulated to the toggle lever are attached to the door that can be opened and closed by means of the hinge.
  • the other end of this second angle lever is also articulated to the hinge bracket by means of a one-armed lever.
  • Such hinges are suitable for opening the door up to approximately 180 °, based on the closed position.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a hinge which can be adjusted with respect to its opening positions and which also enables the door to be opened by up to 270 ° and more.
  • An advantage of the invention is that the hinge is very versatile and takes up comparatively little space. In the 270 ° opening position of the door there is practically no interference or obstruction by the door for people walking around.
  • This control can be implemented in a simple manner by one or more guides which interact with a guide lever of the second toggle lever.
  • the necessary stationary guide elements that interact with this guide lever can be attached in the area of the hinge bracket without taking up any significant space.
  • the guides can have limits or catches which are assigned to the corresponding, desired opening positions of the door. It can thus be provided or set in a simple manner for any opening angle of the door in the range of up to 270 ° opening limits and, if necessary, latching intermediate positions.
  • a particularly secure locking of the door, in particular in the closed position can be achieved by means of a locking device fastened to the door, which in the closed position comes into engagement with a suitable locking device on the first toggle lever or a second angle lever of the hinge.
  • Fig.l with Hl is a first two-armed angle lever, with an angular axis A2, lever arms Hll and H12, which enclose a predeterminable angle with each other, and with end axes A1 and A5.
  • the axis A1 is fixed to a hinge bracket 13, cf. Fig. 2 and 3.
  • a second two-armed angle lever H2 with lever arms H21 and H22, which also enclose a fixed angle with each other, has the angle axis A2 in common with the first angle lever, so that the two angle levers are pivotally mounted about this axis A2.
  • the second angle lever H2 has axes A3 and A6 at the ends of the lever arms H21 and H22, the axis A3 being fastened in an articulated housing 4 of a door 2, cf. Fig.2 and 3.
  • the axes A3 and A5 are connected via a first toggle lever, consisting of a lever arm H3 and a handlebar H4. Both lever arms have a common knee axis A4, which is also arranged in the articulated housing 4 of the door 2 (Fig. 2, 3).
  • the distance between A3 and A4 in Fig. 2 and 3 corresponds to the lever H3 in Fig.l.
  • the axes A1 and A6 are articulated to one another via a second toggle lever with the lever arms H6 and H5, which have a common knee axis A7.
  • Guide pins 8 'and 10' are attached to the lever arm H5, referred to below as the guide lever, which are provided for engagement ' in guide grooves 9' and 11 'indicated by dashed lines. These guide grooves are attached to the hinge bracket, not shown in Fig.l.
  • d denotes the swivel angle between a straight line xl through the fixed axis A1 and the lever arm Hll;
  • ⁇ denotes the swivel angle between a straight line x2 parallel to xl through the axis A3 and the lever arm H3.
  • 1 denotes a cabinet wall in plan view, to which the hinge bracket 13 is fastened by means of a screw 12.
  • the axis A1 and a guide pin 8 are fastened in a projection of the hinge bracket 13 protruding from the closing surface (B) of the cabinet wall. In the position of the hinge shown, this guide pin 8 is about to engage in a suitable guide groove 9, indicated by dashed lines, which is attached to the underside of the guide lever H5.
  • This guide groove is open at the top left and closed at the lower end to limit the door opening. 14 with a stop or a locking device in the guide groove 9 is designated.
  • Another guide pin 10 fastened to the hinge support 13 is in engagement with a guide groove 11, indicated by dashed lines, which is attached to the underside of the guide lever H5 in a circular shape with respect to the second knee axis A7.
  • the guide groove 11 is closed at the left end and open at the right end.
  • a decorative strip 3 On the door 2 shown as a detail, there is a decorative strip 3 on the outside and an articulated housing 4 with the two axes A3 and A4 arranged therein sunk in from the inside.
  • a locking device is attached to the inside of the door 2, which has a compression spring 5 acting against a locking roller 7 and a limiter 6 for limiting the movement of the locking roller.
  • the handlebar H4 has locking curves 15 and 16.
  • the locking curvature 15 is provided for engagement of the locking roller 7 in the closed position I of the door 2, cf. Fig. 3.
  • the locking curve 16 can be used for locking the door 2 in a partially open position.
  • the limiter 6 of the locking device would then have to be adapted to the position of the locking curvature 16 at the corresponding door opening.
  • the various levers with the exception of the handlebar H4 are omitted for reasons of clarity.
  • the door positions II, III and IV indicate deflection positions of the door 2 at 90 0, 180 ° and 270 ° on.
  • Lever lengths of an embodiment are given in the table below.
  • a model is expediently used in which the lever lengths and / or the guide elements are adjustable.
  • the compression spring 5 presses the locking roller 7 against the locking bend 15 in the handlebar H4 and keeps the door 2 closed.
  • This spring force must first be overcome when the door is opened.
  • the first angle lever H1 which can be pivoted about the fixed axis A1 is pivoted in the counterclockwise or opening direction of the hinge via the angle lever H2 articulated in the joint housing 4 of the door 2 in the axes A3 and A4 and the handlebar H4.
  • the position of the knee axis A7 initially remains unchanged as long as the guide pin 10 is in engagement with the guide groove 11, since this guide groove extends in a circular arc around the knee axis A7.
  • the guide pin 10 In the position shown in FIG. 2, the guide pin 10 is located just before the end of the guide groove 11 which is open to the right. If the door 2 is opened further, this guide pin 10 comes out of engagement. Shortly beforehand, the guide pin 8 engages in the guide groove 9, which takes over the guidance or control of the guide lever H5 and thus the knee axis A7 when the door is opened further. By means of this guide, the door can be pivoted out relatively far. When the door is opened around 900, line A, which e.g. can mark the course of the room wall, not reached or crossed by the door.
  • the opening movement of the hinge can be limited, for example, by the stop 14 in the guide groove 9.
  • Such stops can also limit the opening movement to one Opening angle of 270 ° or any intermediate angle can be set. With the hinge, opening angles of over 270 ° can also be achieved.
  • the door closes according to the opening, only with the opposite direction of rotation of the angular lever H articulated in the .Ax Al.
  • the hinge is automatically locked by means of the locking device 5, 6, 7.
  • FIG. 5 A somewhat different control of the guide lever H5 is indicated in FIG. There, guide pins 8 'and 10', which are fastened to the guide lever H5, engage in guide grooves 9 'and 11' corresponding to the size of the pivoting angle ⁇ and are attached to a hinge carrier (not shown).
  • the effect of the leadership corresponds to that already described.
  • the width of the swinging out of the door when opening can be influenced in particular by the guidance of the knee axis A7.
  • the control of the guide lever H5 or the lever arm H6 and thus the knee axis A7 could take place by means of a cam disk which is attached to the first angle lever H1.
  • the cam disc could also be attached to the hinge bracket or to the cabinet wall and be operatively connected via a guide element to the knee axis A7 or to the guide lever H5 and the angle lever H1 ".
  • Limiting stops for the opening movement of the door could e.g. be provided in operative connection with the angle lever Hl or the Lenker.H4. Instead of limits or in addition to these, latching positions can also be provided for predeterminable opening angles of the door, from which the door can only be overcome after an adjustable locking force, e.g. is applied by the compression spring 5, can be moved.
  • the hinge bracket 13 can be sunk into the cabinet wall 1 or arranged at an inclined angle with respect to the straight line A. In such an inclined position of the hinge bracket, the hinge in the closed position I of the door requires particularly little space inside the cabinet.
  • Hinges according to the invention are suitable for all types of doors, windows, flaps that are opened or closed with a hinge, for seamlessly fitting doors, windows, flaps, in particular for the construction and furniture industry and for general industrial needs. When opening, they allow the door to be swiveled out in such a way that there is no obstruction in the swivel area from the closed to the open door and seamless installation, e.g. of furniture is possible.
  • the pivoting of the door which is adjustable with regard to the width, opens up space for thick-walled doors and doors with attached frames, panels or trim strips. With this arrangement, seamless opening of corner and double doors is possible, with the advantage of a large swivel range.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
EP82103245A 1981-05-11 1982-04-17 Charnière Expired EP0065109B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3118641 1981-05-11
DE3118641A DE3118641C2 (de) 1981-05-11 1981-05-11 Scharnier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0065109A1 true EP0065109A1 (fr) 1982-11-24
EP0065109B1 EP0065109B1 (fr) 1985-07-24

Family

ID=6131996

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82103245A Expired EP0065109B1 (fr) 1981-05-11 1982-04-17 Charnière

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4470170A (fr)
EP (1) EP0065109B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS57193678A (fr)
DE (1) DE3118641C2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2168107A (en) * 1984-12-10 1986-06-11 Sugatsune Kogyo Hinge
ITMI20082023A1 (it) * 2008-11-14 2010-05-15 De Molli Giancarlo Industrie Spa Cerniera sette fulcri

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4009125A1 (de) * 1989-05-19 1991-09-26 Salice Arturo Spa Scharnier, vorzugsweise zur anlenkung einer tuer oder klappe an eine tragwand eines korpusteils
GB2261022A (en) * 1991-11-01 1993-05-05 Rover Group A hinge for a vehicle tailgate
JP2576297Y2 (ja) * 1992-01-17 1998-07-09 共栄工業株式会社 家具等における扉の隠し蝶番
DE4227254C1 (de) * 1992-08-18 1993-10-28 Bulthaup Gmbh & Co Flügeltürscharnier
US5561887A (en) * 1995-05-08 1996-10-08 Chrysler Corporation Vehicle double pivot door hinge arrangement
AU737573B2 (en) * 1997-08-11 2001-08-23 Manfred Frank Patent Holdings Limited Display cabinets and hinges therefor
US6527036B1 (en) * 2001-06-15 2003-03-04 Thomas M. Welsh Pinch resistant hinge and joint construction for upward acting sectional doors
US6681448B2 (en) 2001-06-22 2004-01-27 Ventra Group Inc. Hinge assembly for a vehicle door
US7096538B2 (en) * 2001-08-24 2006-08-29 Ventra Group Inc. Vehicle door hinge system
NZ537028A (en) * 2004-12-06 2007-07-27 Manfred Frank Systems Ltd A hinge
DE102005021540A1 (de) * 2005-05-10 2006-11-16 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Scharnier zum Schwenkverschieben einer zur Seite hin zu öffnenden Tür
US7596831B2 (en) * 2006-04-06 2009-10-06 Chrysler Group Llc Automotive door hinge
US8453298B2 (en) * 2006-08-18 2013-06-04 Ford Global Technologies Door hinge system for automotive vehicle
JP5177569B2 (ja) * 2009-08-27 2013-04-03 キャタピラー エス エー アール エル ヒンジおよびドア装置
US8608226B2 (en) 2012-02-08 2013-12-17 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Vehicle with doors for accessing a storage space
CA2956536C (fr) 2014-07-30 2022-03-01 Manfred Frank Patent Holdings Limited Charniere amelioree
JP6418029B2 (ja) * 2015-03-26 2018-11-07 ブラザー工業株式会社 画像形成装置
IT201700114345A1 (it) * 2017-10-12 2019-04-12 Ivano Maddalena Cerniera antintrusione a scomparsa con dispositivo di bloccaggio a 45° - 180°
KR20230102883A (ko) * 2021-12-30 2023-07-07 현대자동차주식회사 차량용 도어 힌지 장치
US20230250686A1 (en) * 2022-02-09 2023-08-10 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Extended swing closure member systems for motor vehicles

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3038196A (en) * 1959-10-26 1962-06-12 Nyquist Nels Herbert Door hinge
CH478975A (de) * 1967-03-11 1969-09-30 Lautenschlaeger Kg Karl Möbelscharnieranordnung mit Kreuzgelenkscharnier
DE2129252A1 (de) * 1971-06-12 1972-12-21 Karl Baisch, Fabrik für Spezial-Stahlmöbel, 7056 Beutelsbach Scharnier
DE2526433A1 (de) * 1975-06-13 1976-12-30 Reinhold Ruck Gelenkband mit schliessung

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1759939C3 (de) * 1968-06-22 1979-02-01 Praemeta Praezisionsmetall- U. Kunststofferzeugnisse G. Baumann & Co, 5000 Koeln Verdeckt anbringbares Scharnier für Flügel von Türen o.dgl., insbesondere für Möbel
AT338137B (de) * 1974-12-20 1977-07-25 Grass Alfred Metallwaren Turscharnier mit schliessdruckvorrichtung
DE2617071C2 (de) * 1976-04-17 1984-04-05 Karl Lautenschläger KG, Möbelbeschlagfabrik, 6107 Reinheim Möbelscharnier

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3038196A (en) * 1959-10-26 1962-06-12 Nyquist Nels Herbert Door hinge
CH478975A (de) * 1967-03-11 1969-09-30 Lautenschlaeger Kg Karl Möbelscharnieranordnung mit Kreuzgelenkscharnier
DE2129252A1 (de) * 1971-06-12 1972-12-21 Karl Baisch, Fabrik für Spezial-Stahlmöbel, 7056 Beutelsbach Scharnier
DE2526433A1 (de) * 1975-06-13 1976-12-30 Reinhold Ruck Gelenkband mit schliessung

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2168107A (en) * 1984-12-10 1986-06-11 Sugatsune Kogyo Hinge
ITMI20082023A1 (it) * 2008-11-14 2010-05-15 De Molli Giancarlo Industrie Spa Cerniera sette fulcri

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0065109B1 (fr) 1985-07-24
DE3118641A1 (de) 1982-11-18
US4470170A (en) 1984-09-11
JPS57193678A (en) 1982-11-29
DE3118641C2 (de) 1984-06-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0065109B1 (fr) Charnière
AT402086B (de) Beschlag für türen, fenster oder dergleichen
EP0419687B1 (fr) Compas fixé en feuillure pour fenêtre ou porte oscillobattante
EP1614844A2 (fr) Dispositif d'articulation
DE3343366C2 (fr)
DE2508174A1 (de) Anwendung eines pantographen als ausstellvorrichtung fuer fenster- oder tuerfluegel
DE19860241B4 (de) Karussellvorrichtung zum Halten mindestens eines Fachbodens in einem Eckschrank und einer zweiflügeligen Türe
DE3126432C2 (fr)
EP0463439B1 (fr) Charnière
DE969168C (de) Lager fuer um eine mittlere waagerechte oder lotrechte Achse schwenkbare Fluegel von Fenstern
EP0460422B1 (fr) Palier à pivot, en particulier pour ailes de fenêtres, portes ou similaires
DE8103368U1 (de) Drehkippfenster oder -tür
EP0069279A2 (fr) Dispositif de maintien pour vantaux repliables notamment pour des portes pliantes de meubles
DE8111079U1 (de) Ecklager fuer fluegel von fenstern, tueren od. dgl.
DE2443036A1 (de) Ausstellvorrichtung
DE8113854U1 (de) Scharnier
DE29514829U1 (de) Beschlag für einen zumindest annähernd parallel abstellbaren und in dieser Parallellage horizontal verschiebbaren Flügel von Fenstern, Türen o.dgl.
DE2019449C3 (de) Ausstellvorrichtung für einen Schwenk-Kippflügel eines Fensters, einer Tür o.dgl.
DE3939127A1 (de) Verdeckt im falz angeordneter beschlag fuer kipp-schwenkfluegelfenster oder -tueren, insb. mit holzrahmen
DE1559736A1 (de) An- und Abdruckvorrichtung fuer die Fluegel von Kipp-Schwenkfenstern,-tueren od.dgl.
DE1708443A1 (de) Beschlag fuer Kipp-Schwenkfluegel von Fenstern
EP1581712A1 (fr) Unite d'armature pour fenetre ou porte
EP1568839A2 (fr) Fenêtre ou porte
DE1584084A1 (de) Ausstellvorrichtung fuer Drehkippfenster
DE1559736C (de) Ausstellvorrichtung für die Flügel von Kipp-Schwenkfenstern, -türen od. dgl

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): FR IT SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19830428

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: DE DOMINICIS & MAYER S.R.L.

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): FR IT

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): FR IT

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19881229

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST