EP0059296B1 - Verwendung von wasserlöslichen Polyglykolen als Schmiermittel in mechanischen Expandern für das Kaltrichten und Kalibrieren von Langsnahtstahlrohren - Google Patents
Verwendung von wasserlöslichen Polyglykolen als Schmiermittel in mechanischen Expandern für das Kaltrichten und Kalibrieren von Langsnahtstahlrohren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0059296B1 EP0059296B1 EP81830137A EP81830137A EP0059296B1 EP 0059296 B1 EP0059296 B1 EP 0059296B1 EP 81830137 A EP81830137 A EP 81830137A EP 81830137 A EP81830137 A EP 81830137A EP 0059296 B1 EP0059296 B1 EP 0059296B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant
- water
- polyglycols
- wedge
- gauging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/107—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/242—Hot working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/243—Cold working
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
Definitions
- the invention refers to a new application of polyglycols soluble in water, with high EP - extreme pressure - properties, to lubricate heavy operating machines in which sliding frictions take place at a high pressure due to the reciprocal sliding of the surfaces of the working members: more in detail, it is concerned with a new application of polyglycols obtained by copolymerisation of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide as lubricants to waste after each working cycle, in machines in which the operating conditions are identical to the ones that take place in a mechanical expander made by Mannesmann Meer AG Mönchengladbach, better known as a cold doublehead mechanical expander with two expansion units.
- a mechanical expander made by Mannesmann Meer AG Mönchengladbach
- This machine (see figure), that has been preferred to the expanders of hydraulic type because of its better functioning, is formed by a truncated pyramid or wedge 1 and by wedge-shaped elements 2 placed side by side and joined together by means of a ring so to form with their outer surface a cylindrical surface.
- the wedge-shaped elements 2 slide simultaneously on the surface of the wedge 1, and move radially in a centrifugal direction, conveying their pressure on the inner surface of a tube 4 if a tension-rod 3 moves in the direction of the arrow.
- each expander needs a lubricant qualified to absorb the high pressures that can exceed 12 kg/sq.mm, because of the friction that takes place between the surfaces of the wedge-shaped element 2 and of the wedge 1 that causes the expansion, which are in reciprocal contact.
- the builder of these expanders suggests using as lubricant EP - extreme pressure -, mineral oils that are emulsifiable in water; consequently in order to remove the lubricant that wets the inner surface of the tube, at the end of the every working cycle, chemical solvents must be used.
- the solvents are polluting and not biodegradable products and the lubricant contains slags and ferrous scales due to the cold-working of the expander, and the lubricant itself is a polluting substance, it is preferable to discard them rather than to recover them.
- the invention as claimed is intended to remedy these drawbacks due to the of emulsifiable EP lubricating oil in this type of expander for welded tubes and in other operating machines in which the same lubricating conditions take place i.e. soiling the worked surfaces by the lubricant and wasting of the exhausted lubricant itself.
- the invention provides the use of a water soluble lubricant comprising an ethylene oxide propylene oxide copolymere having a load carrying capacity of > 12 kg/mm 2 and suitable to consent the selectively removing of slags and ferrous scales that have settled on the lubricant wetting the wedge of the expander by washing with water at a pressure below 4 kg/cm 2 and subsequently removing the lubricant from the inner surface of the tube by washing at a pressure above 4 kg/cm 2 .
- polyglycols enables entire removal of the lubricant that falls into the tube or removal of just the slag and the ferrous scale that have settled on the lubricant wetting the wedge of the expander, by washing the tube and the wedges, without using a chemical substance, but only using water at different pressures: higher pressure to clean the tube and lower pressures removing only the slag and ferrous scale from the wedges.
- the above mentioned polyglycols remain adherent to the lubricated surfaces of the machine if it undergoes a low pressure water washing (for instance 3-4 kg/sq.cm), whereas it is remove if it undergoes high pressure water washing.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Claims (1)
- Verwendung eines wasserlöslichen Schmiermittels in mechanischen Expandern zum Kaltrichten und Kalibrieren von Langsnahtstahlrohren, zur Schmierung der gegenüberliegenden Aussenflächen des Zentralkeils 1 under der, auf diesem Keil, gleitenden und sich, infolge der Bewegung einer Zugstange 3, in zentrifugalradialer Richtung fortbewegenden Aussenkeilstucken 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass:a) das Schmiermittel ein Äthylen-Oxyd Propylen-Oxyd Copolymer mit einer Belastbarkeit von mehr als 12 Kg/mm2, enthält;b) bei einem Wasserdruck von weniger als 4 Kg/cm2, nicht das Schmiermittel von der Aussenfläche des Zentralkeils 1 entfernt wird, sondern die das Schmiermittel verunreinigenden Eisenschlacken und Eisenschuppen;c) das Schmiermittel bei einem Wasserdruck von mehr als 4 Kg/cm2, von der Rohrinnenwand entfernbar ist.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP81830137A EP0059296B1 (de) | 1981-07-29 | 1981-07-29 | Verwendung von wasserlöslichen Polyglykolen als Schmiermittel in mechanischen Expandern für das Kaltrichten und Kalibrieren von Langsnahtstahlrohren |
DE8181830137T DE3163392D1 (en) | 1981-07-29 | 1981-07-29 | Application of polyglycols soluble in water as lubricant in mechanical expanders effecting the cold straightening and gauging of lengthwise welded steel tubes |
JP57024271A JPS5821490A (ja) | 1981-07-29 | 1982-02-16 | エキスパンダによる長尺溶接鋼管の加工用に使用する水溶性ポリグリコ−ル潤滑剤 |
GB08221328A GB2104096B (en) | 1981-07-29 | 1982-07-23 | Water-soluble polyglycols lubricants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP81830137A EP0059296B1 (de) | 1981-07-29 | 1981-07-29 | Verwendung von wasserlöslichen Polyglykolen als Schmiermittel in mechanischen Expandern für das Kaltrichten und Kalibrieren von Langsnahtstahlrohren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0059296A1 EP0059296A1 (de) | 1982-09-08 |
EP0059296B1 true EP0059296B1 (de) | 1984-05-02 |
Family
ID=8188704
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81830137A Expired EP0059296B1 (de) | 1981-07-29 | 1981-07-29 | Verwendung von wasserlöslichen Polyglykolen als Schmiermittel in mechanischen Expandern für das Kaltrichten und Kalibrieren von Langsnahtstahlrohren |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0059296B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS5821490A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3163392D1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2104096B (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5898554B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-04-06 | 出光興産株式会社 | 金属加工用潤滑油組成物 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1337606A (fr) * | 1961-10-18 | 1963-09-13 | Montedison Spa | Compositions lubrifiantes pour la déformation à froid des métaux |
FR1365732A (fr) * | 1962-08-08 | 1964-07-03 | Shell Int Research | Fluide aqueux de perçage et de coupe |
US3847828A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1974-11-12 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Working of non-ferrous metals |
FR2243035B2 (de) * | 1973-09-11 | 1979-06-01 | Chabas Et Besson Sa |
-
1981
- 1981-07-29 EP EP81830137A patent/EP0059296B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-07-29 DE DE8181830137T patent/DE3163392D1/de not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-02-16 JP JP57024271A patent/JPS5821490A/ja active Granted
- 1982-07-23 GB GB08221328A patent/GB2104096B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2104096A (en) | 1983-03-02 |
DE3163392D1 (en) | 1984-06-07 |
GB2104096B (en) | 1985-08-14 |
JPS5821490A (ja) | 1983-02-08 |
JPH0246636B2 (de) | 1990-10-16 |
EP0059296A1 (de) | 1982-09-08 |
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