EP0051994B1 - Behälter zur Ausgabe von Medikamenten - Google Patents

Behälter zur Ausgabe von Medikamenten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0051994B1
EP0051994B1 EP19810305288 EP81305288A EP0051994B1 EP 0051994 B1 EP0051994 B1 EP 0051994B1 EP 19810305288 EP19810305288 EP 19810305288 EP 81305288 A EP81305288 A EP 81305288A EP 0051994 B1 EP0051994 B1 EP 0051994B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
receptacle
dispensing device
delivery tube
members
dispensing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19810305288
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0051994A1 (de
Inventor
Kenneth J. 674 Gibilisco
Stephen Degnen
Richard Borders
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Merck and Co Inc
Original Assignee
Merck and Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck and Co Inc filed Critical Merck and Co Inc
Priority to AT81305288T priority Critical patent/ATE11515T1/de
Publication of EP0051994A1 publication Critical patent/EP0051994A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0051994B1 publication Critical patent/EP0051994B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
    • B65D83/0409—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills the dispensing means being adapted for delivering one article, or a single dose, upon each actuation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2583/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D2583/04—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets
    • B65D2583/0472—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets characterised by the dispensing action
    • B65D2583/0477—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets characterised by the dispensing action the container is maintained in the same position during the dispensing of several successive articles or doses
    • B65D2583/0481—One reciprocating action, e.g. to or from

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a medicament dispensing container.
  • the common container used by pharmacies for the dispensing of pills and capsules is an open-ended glass or plastic cylinder with a cap closure to retain the medicament when not being dispensed.
  • the cap closure is sometimes a screw cap or alternatively may be a ptastic snap-off cap or any of a variety of child resistant closures that require careful alignment of cap position in order to remove it from the container.
  • Such caps rather than simplifying the opening and closing of containers usually make the process more difficult.
  • Certain of the prior art devices are especially designed to act as containers for the delivery of one unit of medication; e.g. a single capsule or pill at a time.
  • Such devices are disclosed for example in U.S.A. Patent Specification No. 4,154,365 which shows a dispensing container for single capsules which is essentially a pair of axial, telescoped members in which the inner member carries a stack of pills or other articles to be dispensed and the inner member may be reciprocated within the outer member between a normal, non-dispensing position and the dispensing position.
  • the tubular members have openings which register when the inner member is depressed relative to the outer member, to allow the lowermost article of the stack to pass through the registered dispensing openings by gravity.
  • a drawback of this kind of dispenser is that the openings must be carefully registered and held in place until the article drops out. This requires careful manual manipulation and there is difficulty, for a patient having limited or painful finger mobility, in using such devices.
  • Austrian Specification No. 337,907 shows telescopically disposed inner and outer cylinders which can be moved axially relative to one another against the force of a spring, such movement allowing a closing jaws arrangement, at one end of the inner cylinder, to open to permit dispensing of pills from the inner cylinder and also causing a resilient stop to be inserted into the inner cylinder to limit the number of pills dispensed.
  • Such a device can readily be operated by an individual with limited finger mobility the lower receptacle being simply pressed into the upper receptacle to allow delivery of a single pill or capsule into the palm of the user's hand.
  • the outer receptacle is essentially a cylindrical storage container for capsules having one end preferably permanently closed.
  • the outer receptacle can be closed with a removable cap or may be fitted with a locking closure which may be joined directly to the neck of a standard capsule bottle thus providing a permanently attached dispensing device for said bottle.
  • the outer receptacle is divided into the upper storage compartment and the lower delivery compartment by a funnel-shaped capsule delivery guide integrally joined to the inner walls of the outer receptacle and terminating at its narrow end in the delivery tube, the end of which tube is provided with inwardly bevelled walls forming a delivery tube ramp at the open terminal end acting as a delivery port.
  • the outer receptacle is preferably further provided with a circular distributor plate or disc having a central opening preferably in the shape of a sexafoliate circle or a sexfoil, the distributor plate being closely fitted at its outer circumference to the inner walls of the outer receptacle and positioned immediately adjacent to the funnel-shaped capsule delivery guide.
  • a inner receptacle of smaller diameter is telescoped inside the outer receptacle allowing limited reciprocating motion within the outer receptacle between a rest position and an operating position.
  • the inner walls of the inner receptacle are fitted with a plurality of arcuate members acting as an escapement alternately allowing or preventing the passage of a small object from the upper storage compartment to the lower delivery compartment.
  • the arcuate members can have both concave and convex surfaces and be resiliently mounted on flexible rodlike projecting members integrally attached to the inner walls of the inner receptacle and positioned immediately below the capsule delivery port.
  • the arcuate members are closed together at their upper extremities blocking the capsule delivery port in the operating position and are closed at lower extremities and form a claw-like cradle in the rest position.
  • the resiliently mounted arcuate members are positioned against the capsule delivery tube ramp in such a way that the resiliently mounted arcuate members exert a force tending to force the inner receptacle out of the outer receptacle.
  • the inner wall of the outer receptacle and the outer wall of the inner receptacle are provided with the opposing shoulders extending circumferentially around the cylinders to limit the reciprocal motion of the inner receptacle and prevent the escape of the inner receptacle.
  • the structure of the device is modified to accommodate the disc shape of the tablets.
  • the outer receptacle is fitted at the lower end of the funnel-shaped delivery guide with a tablet delivery tube which is essentially rectangular in cross section to align the tablets in edge to edge order.
  • the delivery end of the tube is provided with outwardly bevelled walls forming a gate opening and tablet delivery means.
  • the outer receptacle and funnel-shaped delivery guide are further provided with a fixed vertical dividing wall of diamond shaped cross section extending through part of the vertical dimension of the outer receptacle. This divider wall partially aligns the tablets for edge to edge entry into the tablet delivery tube.
  • the inner receptacle is provided with resiliently mounted finger or bar elements positioned to act as a gate to prevent delivery of a tablet when in the rest or non- operating position and to allow delivery of a single tablet when in the operating position.
  • the inner receptacle is also telescoped inside the lower delivery compartment of the outer receptacle allowing limited reciprocating motion within the outer receptacle between a rest position and an operating position.
  • the inner walls of the inner receptacle are fitted with a framework structure bearing resiliently mounted bar members. The bar members are mounted at their lower extremities so that the tablet delivery tube is partially blocked by the upper extremities of the bar members when in the rest position.
  • the upper extremities of the bar members are slightly enlarged in cross section relative to the lower and middle parts of the bar members.
  • the upper extremities of the bar members are positioned against the outwardly bevelled tablet delivery tube ramp so that the upper extremities are spread apart, allowing a tablet to escape when the inner receptacle is pressed against a surface, such as the palm of the user's hand. Release of pressure allows the inner receptacle to return to the rest position blocking the tablet delivery tube and preventing escape of a tablet in the rest position.
  • the length of said arcuate members may be varied so that a measured number of small objects can be delivered at one time. It should be noted that the number of small objects which may be delivered at one time is directly dependent on the length of the arcuate members.
  • the device delivers tablets by pressing the inner receptacle into the outer receptacle until the tablet drops through the tablet delivery tube. When in the rest position, the tablet exit port is blocked by the upper extremities of the resiliently mounted bar members.
  • the resiliently mounted bar members When the inner receptacle is pressed into the upper outer receptacle, the resiliently mounted bar members are spread apart allowing a tablet to exit and said bar members exert a force against the outwardly bevelled ramp tending to force the inner receptacle out of the outer receptacle. At the rest position the upper extremities of the resiliently mounted bar members partially block the tablet delivery port preventing further tablet escape.
  • a special feature of the invention is its simplicity of operation for individuals affected by disease which limits finger mobility. Thus such an individual need only invert the dispensing device and press lightly against the palm of his hand thus dropping a capsule into the hand.
  • the container can be made of any suitable material but preferably of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride or nylon.
  • polyethylene polypropylene
  • polystyrene polystyrene
  • nylon is used for the construction of the resilient hinge member carrying the arcuate members
  • polypropylene for the cap.
  • the dispensing device may be closed at the storage end by any conventional closure device.
  • Non-removable closures are preferred since the container is preferably filled by the manufacturer and discarded after use.
  • the exit end of the device may also be fitted with a closure device such as a conventional screw cap, snap or a child-resistant closure.
  • the dispensing comprises two main elements, an outer cylinder 1 and an inner cylinder 2 which is telescoped inside the outer cylinder 1.
  • the outer cylinder 1 which may have one end permanently closed or may be closed by means of a removable top 12, includes a funnel-shaped capsule delivery guide 3 integrally joined at its widest circumference to the inner surface of the outer cylinder 1.
  • a distributor disc 6 is positioned immediately above the funnel-shaped guide 3 to align the objects to be dispensed before entry into the funnel-shaped guide and thereby prevent jamming in the guide.
  • the funnel-shaped guide 3 is joined at its narrow end to a relatively thick walled capsule delivery tube 4 terminating in an opening provided by inwardly bevelled walls forming a capsule delivery tube ramp 5.
  • the funnel-shaped guide 3 is preferably located approximately midway between the extreme ends of the outer cylinder 1.
  • the inner cylinder 2' is telescoped within the outer cylinder 1 at the end at which the delivery tube 4 is provided at the narrow end of the funnel-shaped capsule delivery guide 3.
  • the inner cylinder 2 is reciprocally slidable within the outer cylinder 1 between two positions. In a first, operating position shown in Figure 6, the ends of the inner cylinder 2 and the outer cylinder 1 are flush whereas in a second, rest position shown in Figure 5, the inner cylinder 2 protrudes a small distance from the outer cylinder 1.
  • the inner walls of the inner cylinder are provided with a plurality, preferably four, of rod-like hinge supports 9 projecting radially inwardly and terminating in flat resilient hinge members 8 carrying arcuate members 7 forming a gate positioned in alignment with the longitudinal axis of the cylinder with concave surfaces of said arcuate members faced toward the longitudinal axis and convex surfaces faced toward the cylinder walls.
  • the arcuate members 7 are positioned immediately below the capsule delivery tube 4 so that one end of each arcuate member 7 is in slidable contact with the bottom edge of the capsule delivery tube ramp 5.
  • the removable disc 6 has a sexfoil opening 13, Figure 7, the disc 6 being closely fitted to the inner wall of the upper compartment of the outer cylinder 1 and placed at the circumferential junction 14 of the funnel-shaped guide 3 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder.
  • an inner cylinder 22 is telescoped within an outer cylinder 20 enclosing a tablet delivery tube 24 at the narrow end of a funnel-shaped tablet delivery guide 23.
  • the inner, lower cylinder 22 is reciprocally slidable between a rest position illustrated in Figures 9 and 10 and an operating position illustrated in Figure 11. In the rest position the tablet is prevented from dropping out of the tablet delivery tube 24 by enlarged upper ends 26 of vertically mounted bar members 27.
  • a partial vertical divider wall 21 of diamond shaped cross section bisects an upper storage compartment 34 of the outer cylinder 20 and extends partially downward into the funnel-shaped delivery guide 23.
  • the divider wall 21 serves to separate and align the tablets dropping into the delivery guide 23 for edge to edge entry into the delivery tube 24 thus helping to provide smooth operation of the device.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Eine Medikamentenaufbewahrungs- und -abgabevorrichtung zur Aufbewahrung kleiner Gegenstände und Abgabe derselben jedes für sich, umfassend zwei Behälter, von denen einer in dem anderen teleskopartig geführt ist, und eine elastiche Einrichtung, die als Sperre zwischen einem Aufbewahrungsabteil und einem Freigabeabteil wirkt, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß ein äußerer (1; 20) der Behälter die abzugebenden Gegenstände enthält, und einen Innenaufbau (3; 23), der den äußeren Behälter (1; 20) in ein oberes Abteil und ein unteres Abteil teilt, und ein verbindendes Freigaberohr (4; 24) mit einer abgeschrägten Endschrägfläche (5; 25) aufweist;
der andere, innere Behälter (2; 22) gleitend vom unteren Abteil des äußeren Behälters (1; 20) umschlossen wird, und einen Innenaufbau (9; 29) zur Aufnahme und Abgabe von Kapseln durch hin- und hergehende Bewegung innerhalb des äußeren Behälters (1; 20) hat;
die elastische Einrichtung (7, 8; 27, 28) eine Kraft mit der Tendenz ausübt, den äußeren und den inneren Behälter zum trennen, und das Eintreten der kleinen Gegenstände in den inneren Behälter (2; 22) durch hin- und hergehende Bewegung des inneren Behälters (2; 22) innerhalb des äußeren Behälters (1; 20) geregelt wird.
2. Eine Medikamentenaufbewahrungs- und -abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, zur Abgabe einzelner kleiner, kapselförmiger Gegenstände, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elastische Einrichtung eine Mehrzahl elastischer Glieder (8), die mit einem Ende an der Innenwand des inneren Behälters (2) befestigt sind und eine Kraft in Richtung einer Trennung von äußerm (1) und innerem (2) Behälter ausüben;
(und eine Mehrzahl von gekrümmten Gliedern (7) mit konvexen und konkaven Flächen, welche Glieder an der konvexen Fläche der elastischen Glieder (8) befestigt sind, wobei die gekrümmten Glieder so angeordnet sind, daß sie gegen die nach innen abgeschrägte Endschrägfläche (5) bei hin- und hergehender Bewegung des inneren Behälters (2) gleiten, und der innere (2) und äußere (1) Behälter an ihren gegenüberliegenden Flächen mit einstückig angebrachten Umfangringen oder Schultern (10, 11) ausgestattet sind, welche den Austritt des inneren Behälters (2) aus dem äußeren Behälter verhindern, umfaßt.
3. Eine Medikamentenaufbewahrungs- und -abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, gekennzeichnet durch eine Verteilungs- und Ausrichtungsscheibe (6) mit einer Öffnung (13) zur Ausrichtung der kapselförmigen Gegenstände, wobei die Scheibe (6) im Randbereich mit der Innenwand des oberen Aufbewahrungsabteils verbunden ist.
4. Eine Medikamentenaufbewahrungs- und -abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der teilende Innenaufbau des äußeren Behälters (1) eine trichterförmige Führung (3) umfaßt, die einstückig an den Innenwänden des Behälters im Umfangsbereich (14) des Trichterrandes befestigt ist und mit ihrem engeren Ende in dem Freigaberohr (4) endigt.
5. Eine Medikamentenaufbewahrungs- und -abgabevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gekrümmten Glieder (7) konkave Frontflächen aufweisen, die einen gerippten, käfigartigen Halter bilden und so angeordnet sind, daß Gleitkontakt an einem Ende mit der abgeschrägten Endschrägfläche (5) des freigaberohres (4) aufrecht erhalten wird, wobei die gekrümmten Glieder (7) abwechselnd an den Gleitkontaktenden zusammengebracht werden, um eine Sperre zu bilden, welche den Austritt der kleinen Gegenstände verhindert, oder an den gegenüberliegenden Enden einen zum Freigaberohr (4) geöffneten, gerippten, käfigartigen Halter bilden, um das Eintreten eines der kleinen Gegenstände aus dem Rohr (4) zu ermöglichen.
6. Eine Medikamentenaufbewahrungs- und -abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 oder Anspruch 4 oder Anspruch 5, falls von Anspruch 3 abhängig, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Öffnung (13) in der Verteilungs- und Ausrichtungsscheibe die Form eines sechsblätterigen Kreises oder Sechsblattes aufweist.
7. Eine Medikamentenaufbewahrungs- und -abgabevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das obere Abteil des äußeren Behälters (1) mit einer Anschlußabdeckung zur Anbringung an den Hals einer Standardkapselflasche ausgestattet ist.
8. Eine Medikamentenaufbewahrungs- und -abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, zur Abgabe von Tabletten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elastische Einrichtung stegförmige Glieder (27) umfaßt, die elastisch am Innenaufbau (23) des inneren Behälters montiert und vertikal angeordnet sind, um als eine Sperre die Freisetzung der Tabletten aus dem Freigaberohr (24) zu regeln.
9. Eine Medikamentenaufbewahrungs- und -abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die stegförmigen Glieder (27) vergrößerte obere Enden (26) aufweisen und so angeordnet sind, daß sie gegen die auswärts abgeschrägte Endschrägfläche (25) gleiten, wobei die Stegglieder (27) nach außen gespreizt werden, wenn der innere Behälter (22) in den äußeren Behälter (20) gepreßt wird, und in eine das Tablettenfreigaberohr (24) teilweise blockierende Parallelstellung zurückkehren, wenn der Druck aufgehoben wird.
10. Eine Medikamentenaufbewahrungs- und -abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Tablettenfreigaberohr (24) rechteckigen Querschnitt hat, wobei die Tabletten in eine Rand-an-Rand-Ausrichtung gezwungen werden.
EP19810305288 1980-11-10 1981-11-06 Behälter zur Ausgabe von Medikamenten Expired EP0051994B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81305288T ATE11515T1 (de) 1980-11-10 1981-11-06 Behaelter zur ausgabe von medikamenten.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US20549180A 1980-11-10 1980-11-10
US205491 1980-11-10
US30078381A 1981-09-14 1981-09-14
US300783 1989-01-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0051994A1 EP0051994A1 (de) 1982-05-19
EP0051994B1 true EP0051994B1 (de) 1985-01-30

Family

ID=26900475

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19810305288 Expired EP0051994B1 (de) 1980-11-10 1981-11-06 Behälter zur Ausgabe von Medikamenten

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0051994B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3168692D1 (de)
DK (1) DK154262C (de)
ES (1) ES269713Y (de)
GR (1) GR76929B (de)
IE (1) IE52643B1 (de)
PT (1) PT73931B (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3883519B1 (de) * 2018-11-20 2024-03-13 Stiplastics Gesicherte vorrichtung zum zählen und ausgeben von gegenständen

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4662051A (en) * 1984-12-05 1987-05-05 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Apparatus for applying an end plug to an end of a fuel rod tube
US4679377A (en) * 1984-12-05 1987-07-14 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Apparatus for applying an end plug to an end of a fuel rod tube
US4672791A (en) * 1984-12-05 1987-06-16 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Apparatus for applying an end plug to an end of a fuel rod tube
US4660270A (en) * 1985-05-01 1987-04-28 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Apparatus and method for applying an end plug to a fuel rod tube end
GB8515357D0 (en) * 1985-06-18 1985-07-17 Johnsen Jorgensen Plastics Ltd Roller rugger ball dispenser
GB9700395D0 (en) 1997-01-10 1997-02-26 Nelson & Co Ltd A Dispenser
PT101988B (pt) * 1997-04-04 2004-02-27 Hovione Farmaciencia Sa Sistema de orientacao e posicionamento de um objecto
DE19855764A1 (de) * 1998-12-03 2000-06-08 Weimer Pharma Gmbh Verwendung einer Karpule als Spender sowie Vorrichtung für diese Verwendung
GB2372498B (en) * 2001-02-23 2004-11-17 Packaging Innovation Ltd Pellet dispensers
GB0608465D0 (en) * 2006-04-28 2006-06-07 Bw Technologies Ltd Tablet dispenser
FR3017377B1 (fr) * 2014-02-12 2017-01-13 Stiplastics Dispositif de comptage et de distribution d'objets
CN107310858A (zh) * 2017-08-09 2017-11-03 深圳市通产丽星股份有限公司 一种便于粒状内容物定量取出的包装容器
CN107253575A (zh) * 2017-08-09 2017-10-17 深圳市通产丽星股份有限公司 一种可定量取出粒状内容物的包装容器
CN107826445B (zh) * 2017-11-12 2019-07-16 安徽益顺塑业有限公司 一种药瓶
GR1009608B (el) * 2018-08-02 2019-09-30 Γεωργιος Πολυβιου Δρατζιδης Κουτι αποθηκευσης δισκιων

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT337907B (de) * 1975-07-23 1977-07-25 Neumann Heinz Vorrichtung zur ausgabe von gegenstanden wie tabletten, kapseln, pillen od.dgl.
MX146241A (es) * 1976-09-30 1982-06-02 Antonio Lorca Vera Mejoras a envase para suministrar pastillas y similares

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3883519B1 (de) * 2018-11-20 2024-03-13 Stiplastics Gesicherte vorrichtung zum zählen und ausgeben von gegenständen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK154262B (da) 1988-10-31
PT73931B (en) 1983-11-30
DE3168692D1 (en) 1985-03-14
EP0051994A1 (de) 1982-05-19
ES269713Y (es) 1984-01-16
DK493281A (da) 1982-05-11
IE812619L (en) 1982-05-10
DK154262C (da) 1989-04-03
IE52643B1 (en) 1988-01-06
GR76929B (de) 1984-09-04
ES269713U (es) 1983-07-01
PT73931A (en) 1981-12-01

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