EP0050625A1 - Backsteine oder blöcke - Google Patents

Backsteine oder blöcke

Info

Publication number
EP0050625A1
EP0050625A1 EP19810900962 EP81900962A EP0050625A1 EP 0050625 A1 EP0050625 A1 EP 0050625A1 EP 19810900962 EP19810900962 EP 19810900962 EP 81900962 A EP81900962 A EP 81900962A EP 0050625 A1 EP0050625 A1 EP 0050625A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
block
brick
blocks
bricks
shape
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19810900962
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Armando Marra
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0050625A1 publication Critical patent/EP0050625A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/04Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/084Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with grooves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/12Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0265Building elements for making arcuate walls

Definitions

  • This invention relates to bricks or blocks.
  • this invention relates to bricks or blocks for building buildings. In another aspect this invention relates to toy bricks or blocks. 5 In this respect, the concept of invention can be applied both to real life building and to toys for children.
  • the present invention provides a brick or block which, in a specific orientation, is generally
  • the spacing between the uprights of the H-shape is such that the adjacent uprights of two such bricks or blocks in such side-by-side relation may fit between said uprights of the H-shape of another 25 such brick or block.
  • the inside flanks of the uprights of the H-shape have similar projections and recesses to the end flanks but the arrangement is most desirably that that upright which has, respectively, a recess or 5 a projection on its end flank has, respectively, a projection or a recess on its inside flank.
  • the inside flanks are preferably inclined such as to be divergent towards the top and bottom of the H-shape away from the cross-bar thereof.
  • the projections are preferably upstanding ribs and the recesses are preferably grooves.
  • the ribs and grooves may be of any desired cross-section but rounded, square and rectangular are preferred.
  • the projections and recesses can preferably make a
  • the brick or block may be hollow or solid.
  • half-bricks or half-blocks of a variety of forms to suit require ⁇ ments.
  • some half-bricks or -blocks are also possible to provide half-bricks or half-blocks of a variety of forms to suit require ⁇ ments. In this respect, some half-bricks or -blocks
  • Half-bricks or -blocks may have similar projections and recesses to enable them to interfit to form whole bricks and blocks.
  • Quarter-bricks or -blocks may
  • the bricks or blocks of this invention may be made of any suitable material.
  • Preferred materials are synthetic plastics materials in the case of toys 30 and cement, concrete or other cementitious material or clay in the case of building bricks or blocks.
  • the bricks or blocks may be laid with or without mortar. If they are to be laid with mortar 1111 they should be sized to allow for the mortar thickness If laid without mortar then they should interfit with only a small gap. If used without mortar a sealing compound such as a bitumastic material or silicone 5 rubber may be used to seal. It is preferred not to use mortar.
  • the bricks or blocks of this invention can be made in any convenient way. If of synthetic plastics material they may be injection moulded. If - ⁇ 9 of cement or other wet mixed material they may be cast or moulded.
  • Figure 1 is a view from one side and above of one brick or block
  • Figure 2 is a view from the other side and below of the brick or block of Figure 1
  • Figure 3 is a side elevation of the brick or block of Figure 1
  • Figure 4 is a top plan view of the block of Figure 1
  • Figure 5 is a view from one side and above 25 of a second brick or block
  • Figure 6 is a view from one side and above of a third brick or block
  • Figure 7 is a view from one side and above of two different half bricks
  • Figure 8 is a view from one side and above of a corner brick or block
  • Figure 9 is a view from one side and above of another brick or block
  • Figure 10 is a view from one side and above
  • FIG. 35 of another brick or block 1111 Figure 11 is a view of a construction made from blocks in accordance with this invention.
  • Figure 12 is a view of another construction made from blocks in accordance with this invention
  • 5 Figure 13 is a view from one side and above of another brick or block
  • Figure 14 is a top plan view of the brick or block of Figure 13, and
  • Figures 15 - 18 are top plan views of 10 further bricks or blocks which are variants on the brick or block shown in Figures 13 and 14.
  • the block 10 shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 is generally H-shaped in side elevation (Figs. 1, 2 and 3) , is generally rectangular in end elevation 15 and is generally rectangular in plan (Fig. 4) .
  • the block shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 has two H-shaped faces 1 and 2, a cross-bar 3, uprights 4 and 5, end flanks 6 and 7 which carry, respectively, a projection 8 and a groove 9, inside flanks 21 (a & 20 b) and 22 (a & b) which are outwardly divergent away from the cross-bar 3, projections 23 (a & b) and grooves 24 (a & b) which are also outwardly divergent away from the cross-bar 3, end faces 26 and cross ⁇ bar upper and lower faces 27 (a & b) .
  • the block 41 of Figure 6 is not of general H-shape but its upper end conforms to the shape of 30 the block of Figures 1, 2, 5, 6 and 7 while its • bottom may be considered to be filled in. It will be found useful as the lowest course of a course of bricks.
  • the block 42 of Figure 8 is not of general H-shape but its ends conform to the shape of the block of Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4. It will be found useful in forming corners of buildings .
  • the block 43 of Figure 9 is the same as that of Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 excepting that in plan view it is arcuately curved.
  • the block 44 of Figure 10 is the same as that
  • the block 46 of Figures 13 and 14 is not of general H-shape but its ends 47 and 48 have a pro ⁇ jection 8 and a groove 9 similarly as with respect to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4.
  • the blocks 51-54 of Figures 15-18 are similar to the block of Figures 13 and 14 but have different conformations and/or numbers of projections 8 and grooves 9.
  • FIGS 11 and 12 show structures which can be built using bricks or blocks in accordance with this invention. Spaces created may be filled with bricks or blocks of shape designed to fill those spaces.
  • the recesses and lands enable additional keying engagement.
EP19810900962 1980-04-24 1981-04-02 Backsteine oder blöcke Withdrawn EP0050625A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU3272/80 1980-04-24
AUPE327280 1980-04-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0050625A1 true EP0050625A1 (de) 1982-05-05

Family

ID=3768501

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19810900962 Withdrawn EP0050625A1 (de) 1980-04-24 1981-04-02 Backsteine oder blöcke

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0050625A1 (de)
WO (1) WO1981002983A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE60317547D1 (en) 2002-10-03 2007-12-27 Hokusei Shoji Corp Block
PL220759B1 (pl) * 2010-08-03 2015-12-31 Hch Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Zestaw elementów budowlanych do stawiania budowli na sucho
DE102011050725B4 (de) * 2011-05-30 2012-12-13 Klaus Zinser Stapelbares Flächenmodul für eine Wandfläche
WO2014108886A2 (es) * 2013-01-09 2014-07-17 Universidad Militar Nueva Granada Bloques de construcción con disipación de energía n 3
GB2562108A (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-11-07 Plansure Building Products Ltd Walling system

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3492613B2 (ja) * 2000-04-14 2004-02-03 埼玉日本電気株式会社 携帯無線機用アンテナ

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8102983A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1981002983A1 (en) 1981-10-29

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): DE FR GB

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19820621