EP0049724A1 - Refuse receptacle construction - Google Patents
Refuse receptacle construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0049724A1 EP0049724A1 EP80810311A EP80810311A EP0049724A1 EP 0049724 A1 EP0049724 A1 EP 0049724A1 EP 80810311 A EP80810311 A EP 80810311A EP 80810311 A EP80810311 A EP 80810311A EP 0049724 A1 EP0049724 A1 EP 0049724A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- apron
- arms
- yoke
- press plate
- pressing plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refuse collection box structure for a truck, with a fixed loading tray in the rear part and a press plate for conveying the refuse from the loading tray into a collecting space, the pressing plate being pivotable with arms which can be pivoted at the rear end of the collecting space and can be actuated by hydraulic presses is connected, and wherein hydraulic presses are arranged between the arms and the press plate.
- the solution is that an apron is arranged between the arms, behind which the press plate can be pivoted during its conveying and tamping movement. This apron prevents garbage from escaping between the arms and the associated night parts.
- an arched boundary is preferably attached to the cargo space above the arms or the apron, along which the outer, free ends of the arms and the apron move when the arms are pivoted to stop the rubbish. This leads to even better waste management.
- an inwardly extending support strip is preferably attached to the outer free end of the arms or the apron.
- the construction shown has a collecting space 1 essentially of the length of the loading bridge of a truck which is only partially indicated. In the front part of this collecting space there is an ejection wall which can be moved longitudinally by means of hydraulic presses (not shown).
- a loading space 3 which has the loading opening or openings in the upper part of its rear wall.
- the lower part is designed as a loading trough 4 which is drawn deep below the floor of the collecting space. Your rear wall drops off steeply and has a cylindrical part 5 at the bottom.
- the bottom 6 of the loading tub also has a cylindrical shape.
- a yoke 7 is pivotally mounted, which can be actuated by means of two hydraulic presses 8 attached to the sides and engaging on its arms 7 '.
- a press plate 10 is pivotally mounted, which can be actuated by means of two hydraulic presses 11 acting between the yoke 7 and the press plate 10.
- a curved skirt 12 is connected to the yoke 7, the lower end of which is supported on the extensions 9 by means of struts 13.
- an inwardly projecting support bar 14 is attached, which is also braced in a suitable manner.
- the upper boundary 15 of the loading space 3 is curved so that the yoke 7 and the support bar 14 follow it at a short distance when the yoke 7, 7 'is pivoted about its axis 7 ".
- the curvature of the apron 12 is selected such that the press plate 10 follows at a short distance when it is pivoted about the axis 10 '.
- the yoke is then also pivoted forward, as a result of which the new waste material located between the press plate 10 and the collecting space is pressed together.
- the loading mechanism is in its initial or rest position, which is shown in dash-dotted lines for the yoke 7, in which the pressure plate 10 is pressed against the garbage in the collecting space 1 and holds it between itself and the discharge wall, not shown.
- the loading tub is still empty.
- the hydraulic cylinders 11 are initially actuated in such a way that the press plate 10 is raised to the position shown in broken lines. Then, by actuating the cylinders 8, the yoke 7 is pivoted backwards together with the press plate 10, which is now immobile relative to the yoke.
- the free edge of the press plate sticks closely along the steeply sloping rear wall and the cylindrical lower rear wall part 5 behind the rubbish contained in the loading tub down to the edge between the tub parts 5 and 6.
- the movement sequence described above can be triggered by pressing a button and runs automatically, whereby intervention in the work cycle is possible at any time in order to allow the movement sequence to run forwards or backwards in the phase if necessary in the event of wedging or jamming of garbage parts.
- the press plate 10, the apron 12, the support bar 14 and the upper limit 15 practically complete the rear of the loading space, and thanks to the shape of the apron and the delimitation described above, this applies to all positions of the moving parts .
- At no stage in the conveying and compaction cycle can garbage emerge again to the rear and fall into the loading trough 4 and / or jam between moving parts.
- the entire loading space with the conveying and compacting mechanism is raised around an upper, not designated axis can be pivoted to expose the rear opening of the collecting space 1 so that the collected rubbish can be ejected to the rear by means of the above-mentioned ejection wall.
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Kehrichtsammelkasten-Aufbau für ein Lastfahrzeug, mit einer festen Ladewanne im Hinterteil und einer Pressplatte zur Förrung des Kehrichts aus der Ladewanne in einen Sammelraum, wobei die Pressplatte schwenkbar mit am hinteren Ende des Sammelraumes schwenkbar gelagerten, durch hydraulische Pressen betätigbaren Armen verbunden ist, und wobei zwischen den Armen und der Pressplatte hydraulische Pressen angeordnet sind.The present invention relates to a refuse collection box structure for a truck, with a fixed loading tray in the rear part and a press plate for conveying the refuse from the loading tray into a collecting space, the pressing plate being pivotable with arms which can be pivoted at the rear end of the collecting space and can be actuated by hydraulic presses is connected, and wherein hydraulic presses are arranged between the arms and the press plate.
Ein derartiger Aufbau ist bekannt aus der CH-PS 520 606. Er hat sich sehr gut bewährt, weist jedoch unter Umständen den Nachteil auf, dass beim Hochschwenken der Pressplatte zum Fördern des Kehrichts und beim Stopfvorgang lose Kehrichtteile über der Pressplatte nach hinten austreten und wieder in die Ladewanne fallen. Derart austretende Teile können auch zu Verklemmungen führen.Such a structure is known from CH-PS 520 606. It has proven itself very well, but may have the disadvantage that when the press plate is swung up to convey the garbage and during the tamping process, loose garbage parts emerge from the back of the press plate and back again fall into the loading tub. Parts escaping in this way can also lead to jamming.
Es ist das Ziel vorliegender Erfindung, die Führung des Kehrichts zu verbessern und damit die erwähnten Nachteile zu vermeiden. Die Lösung besteht darin, dass zwischen den Armen eine Schürze angeordnet ist, hinter welche die Pressplatte bei ihrer Förder- und Stopfbewegung schwenkbar ist. Diese Schürze verhindert das Austreten von Kehricht zwischen den Armen und die damit verbundenen Nachteile.It is the aim of the present invention to improve the management of the refuse and thus to avoid the disadvantages mentioned. The solution is that an apron is arranged between the arms, behind which the press plate can be pivoted during its conveying and tamping movement. This apron prevents garbage from escaping between the arms and the associated night parts.
Vorzugsweise wird ausserdem über den Armen bzw. der Schürze -am Laderaum eine gewölbte Begrenzung angebracht, längs welcher sich die äusseren, freien Enden der Arme und der Schürze bei der Schwenkbewegung der Arme zum Stopfen des Kehrichts bewegen. Damit wird eine noch bessere Führung des Kehrichts erreicht.In addition, an arched boundary is preferably attached to the cargo space above the arms or the apron, along which the outer, free ends of the arms and the apron move when the arms are pivoted to stop the rubbish. This leads to even better waste management.
Damit der Kehricht beim Stopfen nicht direkt gegen die genannte Begrenzung gepresst werden kann, wird vorzugsweise am äusseren freien Ende der Arme bzw. der Schürze eine nach innen stehende Stützleiste angebracht.So that the rubbish cannot be pressed directly against the above-mentioned limit when tamping, an inwardly extending support strip is preferably attached to the outer free end of the arms or the apron.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand einen Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert, das in der Zeichnung in teils schematischem Vertikalschnitt gezeigt ist.The invention will now be explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment which is shown in the drawing in a partially schematic vertical section.
Der dargestellte Aufbau weist einen Sammelraum 1 im wesentlichen von der Länge der Ladebrücke eines nur teilweise angedeuteten Lastfahrzeugs auf. Im vorderen Teil dieses Sammelraums befindet sich eine mittels nicht dargestellter hydraulischer Pressen längsverschiebbare Ausstosswand.The construction shown has a collecting
An den Sammelraum 1 schliesst hinten ein Laderaum 3 an, der im oberen Teil seiner Rückwand die Ladeöffnung oder Ladeöffnungen aufweist. Der untere Teil ist als tief unter den Boden des Sammelraumes hinuntergezogene Ladewanne 4 ausgebildet. Ihre Rückwand fällt steil ab und weist unten einen zylindrischen Teil 5 auf. Der Boden 6 der Ladewanne weist ebenfalls zylindrische Form auf.At the rear of the
Am hinteren Ende des Bodens des Sammelraumes ist ein Joch 7 schwenkbar gelagert, das mittels zweier an den Seiten angebrachter, an seinen Armen 7' angreifender, hydraulischer Pressen 8 betätigt werden kann. Zwischen zwei seitlichen Fortsätzen 9 des Joches 7 ist eine Pressplatte 10 schwenkbar gelagert, die mittels zweier, zwischen dem Joch 7 und der Pressplatte 10 wirkender hydraulischer Pressen 11 betätigbar ist.At the rear end of the floor of the collecting space, a yoke 7 is pivotally mounted, which can be actuated by means of two hydraulic presses 8 attached to the sides and engaging on its arms 7 '. Between two lateral extensions 9 of the yoke 7, a press plate 10 is pivotally mounted, which can be actuated by means of two hydraulic presses 11 acting between the yoke 7 and the press plate 10.
Mit dem Joch 7 ist eine gewölbte Schürze 12 verbunden, deren unteres Ende mittels Streben 13 an den Fortsätzen 9 abgestützt ist. Am oberen Ende der Schürze ist eine nach innen ragende Stützleiste 14 angebracht, die ebenfalls in geeigneter Weise verstrebt ist. Die obere Begrenzung 15 des Laderaums 3 ist gewölbt gestaltet, so dass ihr das Joch 7 und die Stützleiste 14 bei Verschwenkung des Joches 7,7' um seine Achse 7" in geringem Abstand folgen. Die Wölbung der Schürze 12 ist so gewählt, dass ihr die Pressplatte 10 bei ihrer Verschwenkung um die Achse 10' in geringem Abstand folgt.A
Bei der in ausgezogenen Linien dargestellten Lage mit ganz nach unten geschwenktem Joch 7 und ganz nach hinten geschwenkter Pressplatte 10 ist dieselbe bereit, in der Mulde 4 befindlichen, nicht dargestellten Kehricht nach oben zu fördern. Hierzu wird die Pressplatte 10 gegenüber dem Joch 7 nach oben geschwenkt, wobei die freie Kante der Pressplatte dem Boden 6 der Ladewanne folgt und allen Kehricht sauber nach oben anhebt.In the position shown in solid lines with the yoke 7 swung all the way down and the press plate 10 swung all the way back, the latter is ready to convey waste, not shown, in the
Anschliessend wird nun auch das Joch nach vorne geschwenkt, wodurch die zwischen der Pressplatte 10 und dem Sammelraum befindliche neue Kehrichtmasse zusammengepresst wird. Damit befindet sich der Lademechanismus in seiner Ausgangs- oder Ruhestellung, welche für das Joch 7 in strichpunktierten Linien dargestellt ist, in welcher die Pressplatte 10 hinten gegen den im Sammelraum 1 befindlichen Kehricht angepresst ist und denselben zwischen sich und der nicht dargestellten Ausstosswand festhält. Die Ladewanne ist noch leer.The yoke is then also pivoted forward, as a result of which the new waste material located between the press plate 10 and the collecting space is pressed together. Thus, the loading mechanism is in its initial or rest position, which is shown in dash-dotted lines for the yoke 7, in which the pressure plate 10 is pressed against the garbage in the
Ist dann die Ladewanne 4 wieder mit Kehricht gefüllt, so werden vorerst die hydraulischen Zylinder 11 derart betätigt, dass die Pressplatte 10 in die strichpunktiert dargestellte Lage angehoben wird. Hierauf wird durch Betätigen der Zylinder 8 das Joch 7 zusammen mit der nun gegenüber dem Joch unbeweglichen Pressplatte 10 nach hinten geschwenkt. Dabei sticht die freie Kante der Pressplatte dicht entlang der steil abfallenden Rückwand und des zylindrischen unteren Rückwandteils 5 hinter dem in der Ladewanne enthaltenen Kehricht nach unten bis zur Kante zwischen den Wannenteilen 5 und 6. Damit liegt nun praktisch aller Kehricht in der Ladewanne zwischen der Pressplatte und dem Sammelraum und der beschriebene Zyklus kann wieder beginnen.If the
Der oben beschriebene Bewegungsablauf kann durch Tastendruck ausgelöst werden und läuft automatisch durch, wobei jedoch jederzeit ein Eingreifen in den Arbeitszyklus möglich ist, um beim eventuellen Verkeilen oder Verklemmen von Kehrichtteilen im Mechanismus den Bewegungsablauf in der Phase nach Belieben vor- oder rückwärts laufen zu lassen.The movement sequence described above can be triggered by pressing a button and runs automatically, whereby intervention in the work cycle is possible at any time in order to allow the movement sequence to run forwards or backwards in the phase if necessary in the event of wedging or jamming of garbage parts.
Wie aus der Figur ersichtlich ist, schliessen die Pressplatte 10, die Schürze 12, die Stützleiste 14 und die obere Begrenzung 15 den Laderaum hinten praktisch lückenlos ab, und dank der oben beschriebenen Formgebung der Schürze und der Abgrenzung gilt dies für alle Stellungen der beweglichen Teile. Es kann also in keinem Stadium des Förder- und Verdichtungszyklus Kehricht wieder nach hinten austreten und in die Ladewanne 4 fallen und/oder sich zwischen bewegten Teilen verklemmen.As can be seen from the figure, the press plate 10, the
Der Vollständigkeit halber sei noch erwähnt, dass der ganze Laderaum mit dem Förder- und Verdichtungsmechanismus um eine obere, nicht bezeichnete Achse hochgeschwenkt werden kann, um die rückseitige Oeffnung des Sammelraumes 1 freizulegen, damit der gesammelte Kehricht mittels der oben erwähnten Ausstosswand nach hinten ausgestossen werden kann.For the sake of completeness, it should also be mentioned that the entire loading space with the conveying and compacting mechanism is raised around an upper, not designated axis can be pivoted to expose the rear opening of the
Claims (3)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass zwischen den Armen (7') eine Schürze (12) angeordnet ist, hinter welche die Pressplatte (10) bei ihrer Förder- und Stopfbewegung schwenkbar ist.1. Garbage collection box structure for a truck, with a fixed loading tray in the rear part and a press plate for conveying the garbage from the loading tray into a collecting space, the pressing plate being pivotably connected to arms which can be pivoted at the rear end of the collecting space and can be actuated by hydraulic presses, and wherein hydraulic presses are arranged between the arms and the press plate,
characterized,
that an apron (12) is arranged between the arms (7 '), behind which the press plate (10) can be pivoted during its conveying and tamping movement.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,.
dass über den Armen (7') bzw. der Schürze (12) eine ortsfeste, gewölbte Begrenzung (15) angebracht ist, längs welcher sich die äusseren freien Enden der Arme (7') und der Schürze (12) bei der Schwenkung der Arme zum Stopfen des Kehrichts bewegen.2. Structure according to claim 1,
characterized,.
that a fixed, arched boundary (15) is attached above the arms (7 ') or the apron (12), along which the outer free ends of the arms (7') and the apron (12) when the arms are pivoted move to plug the garbage.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass am äusseren freien Ende der Arme (7') bzw. der Schürze (12) eine nach innen stehende Stützleiste (14) angebracht ist.3. Structure according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
that at the outer free end of the arms (7 ') or the Apron (12) an inward support strip (14) is attached.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8080810311T DE3069167D1 (en) | 1980-10-10 | 1980-10-10 | Refuse receptacle construction |
EP80810311A EP0049724B1 (en) | 1980-10-10 | 1980-10-10 | Refuse receptacle construction |
AT80810311T ATE9314T1 (en) | 1980-10-10 | 1980-10-10 | WASTE COLLECTION BOX CONSTRUCTION. |
GR66058A GR75798B (en) | 1980-10-10 | 1981-09-15 | |
TR21224A TR21224A (en) | 1980-10-10 | 1981-10-01 | C @ P COLLECTION CASE STRUCTURE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP80810311A EP0049724B1 (en) | 1980-10-10 | 1980-10-10 | Refuse receptacle construction |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0049724A1 true EP0049724A1 (en) | 1982-04-21 |
EP0049724B1 EP0049724B1 (en) | 1984-09-12 |
Family
ID=8187460
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80810311A Expired EP0049724B1 (en) | 1980-10-10 | 1980-10-10 | Refuse receptacle construction |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0049724B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE9314T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3069167D1 (en) |
GR (1) | GR75798B (en) |
TR (1) | TR21224A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1002723C2 (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-09-30 | Geesink Bv | Waste collection vehicle and swap body therefor. |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2212058A (en) * | 1938-08-23 | 1940-08-20 | Gar Wood Ind Inc | Refuse handling truck body |
GB761124A (en) * | 1951-12-03 | 1956-11-14 | Gar Wood Ind Inc | Compressing material into refuse vehicle bodies and other receptacles |
US3297180A (en) * | 1965-02-23 | 1967-01-10 | Heil Co | Refuse bodies |
DE2035168A1 (en) * | 1969-07-30 | 1971-02-04 | E Moser AG, Lyssach (Schweiz) | Waste collection box construction |
FR2189280A1 (en) * | 1972-06-19 | 1974-01-25 | Sargent Industries | |
US4065008A (en) * | 1976-08-05 | 1977-12-27 | Carrier Corporation | Refuse collection vehicles |
-
1980
- 1980-10-10 DE DE8080810311T patent/DE3069167D1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-10-10 AT AT80810311T patent/ATE9314T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-10-10 EP EP80810311A patent/EP0049724B1/en not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-09-15 GR GR66058A patent/GR75798B/el unknown
- 1981-10-01 TR TR21224A patent/TR21224A/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2212058A (en) * | 1938-08-23 | 1940-08-20 | Gar Wood Ind Inc | Refuse handling truck body |
GB761124A (en) * | 1951-12-03 | 1956-11-14 | Gar Wood Ind Inc | Compressing material into refuse vehicle bodies and other receptacles |
US3297180A (en) * | 1965-02-23 | 1967-01-10 | Heil Co | Refuse bodies |
DE2035168A1 (en) * | 1969-07-30 | 1971-02-04 | E Moser AG, Lyssach (Schweiz) | Waste collection box construction |
CH520606A (en) * | 1969-07-30 | 1972-03-31 | Moser Ag Fahrzeug Und Maschb E | Garbage collection box construction for truck |
FR2189280A1 (en) * | 1972-06-19 | 1974-01-25 | Sargent Industries | |
US4065008A (en) * | 1976-08-05 | 1977-12-27 | Carrier Corporation | Refuse collection vehicles |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1002723C2 (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-09-30 | Geesink Bv | Waste collection vehicle and swap body therefor. |
EP0798237A1 (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-10-01 | Geesink B.V. | Method of sealing a filling opening of an interchangeable container by a detachable pressing plate, refuse collection vehicle and interchangeable container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3069167D1 (en) | 1984-10-18 |
TR21224A (en) | 1984-02-03 |
GR75798B (en) | 1984-08-02 |
ATE9314T1 (en) | 1984-09-15 |
EP0049724B1 (en) | 1984-09-12 |
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