EP0049566A1 - Systèmes et procédés de construction d'un bâtiment - Google Patents

Systèmes et procédés de construction d'un bâtiment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0049566A1
EP0049566A1 EP81303901A EP81303901A EP0049566A1 EP 0049566 A1 EP0049566 A1 EP 0049566A1 EP 81303901 A EP81303901 A EP 81303901A EP 81303901 A EP81303901 A EP 81303901A EP 0049566 A1 EP0049566 A1 EP 0049566A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
interior
exterior
units
building
relatively small
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP81303901A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Dooley
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHELTERED SYSTEMS
Original Assignee
SHELTERED SYSTEMS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHELTERED SYSTEMS filed Critical SHELTERED SYSTEMS
Publication of EP0049566A1 publication Critical patent/EP0049566A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34807—Elements integrated in a skeleton
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels

Definitions

  • This invention generally relates to building construction systems and methods of constructing buildings. More particularly, this invention involves the general concept of use of low cost multiple individual structural units, such as hotel and motel rooms, apartments, offices or the like, within an enclosing low cost outer structure or shell comprising a concrete foundation and floor, side walls and a roof.
  • a continuing problem in the building construction art is the lack of low cost building constructions and methods of construction. Another continuing problem in this art is the lack of security for tenants and users of buildings. Still another continuing problem is the high cost and unavailability of energy products for heating and cooling of buildings. These problems are particularly acute with respect to multiple unit buildings. While the known prior art, as illustrated by United States Patents of Santoro 3623296, Steele 3839833, and Moore Jr. 4078343, indicates that some attempts have been made heretofore to solve some of these problems, the present invention provides a unique and more complete solution thereto.
  • the purpose of this invention is to solve these problems by utilizing an outer shell or enclosing unit of low cost construction to enclose individual units of low cost construction and by utilizing low cost methods of construction.
  • the presently preferred method of this invention involves initial construction of a low cost outer shell unit of desired configuration. Then low cost individual units of desired configuration and design may be constructed and/or arranged within the outer shell unit. As a result the environment within and access to the interior of the outer shell unit may be selectively controlled. In addition, the individual units do not require the use of high cost exterior finishing materials such as siding, paint and roofing materials and the like.
  • the interior units are protected from wind and precipitation. Therefore the heat loss from the interior units is reduced because the interior units are protected from wind loads and resulting convection heat losses. Additionally, any heat loss from the interior unit is a heat gain to the inside of the exterior building and thus the exterior building temperature rises. This, in turn, reduces the heat loss from the interior units. If interior units are at a temperature Tl and the exterior building is at a temperature T2 when Tl is greater than T2 then heat will be lost in proportion to (Tl -T2). However, as heat is lost to T2, T2 will become larger reducing the value of (Tl -T2) and therefore reducing heat loss, i.e., heat lost from Tl is not really lost because it makes the exterior building warmer.
  • the only real heat loss is from the exterior building to the outside environment.
  • the same advantage applies for cooling by air conditioning. If only interior units are air conditioned and the resultant heat rejection is located outside the exterior building, the air conditioning units work against lower temperature environment, i.e., the inside of the exterior building will be cooler than the atmosphere when there is either a natural or fan recirculating system for the exterior building.
  • the exterior building may also be designed and oriented as a solar collector. Therefore, the amount of energy required to heat the interior units can be considerably reduced.
  • Construction costs are reduced because the methods and construction of the present invention enable accurate project scheduling particularly in geographic locations having short construction seasons because of weather conditions.
  • the exterior building can be erected in very short time spans and the interior units assembled, constructed, erected and finished within the exterior building independent of weather conditions.
  • mass production methods such as a moving assembly line technique, may be employed for fabrication and installation of the interior units with wall sections assembled on a movable platform and moved into place at the proper location, i.e., a prefabricated housing factory can be set up in the exterior building.
  • prefabricated units can also be brought in and simply set in place in the exterior building.
  • the interior units could be fabricated, temporarily weather protected, and set in place.
  • the exterior building could then be constructed around the interior units and temporary weather protection removed.
  • the interior units can be decoratively finished at considerably reduced cost since they are not exposed to weather. Materials normally used only in the interiors of buildings can be used on the exteriors of the interior units. This provides not only less expensive finishes but a wider variety of finishes.
  • the exterior building may be constructed in any conventional manner and employ any conventional materials.
  • the presently preferred exterior building unit is a conventional structure employing prefabricated metal materials such as available from the Butler Manufacturing Company of Kansas City, Missouri and sold under the trademark Widespan.
  • Such systems comprise a rigid frame of prefabricated metallic structural members providing a pitched roof profile.
  • the buildings may be constructed in a variety of widths, heights, lengths, with a variety of structural design options, including a variety of roof and wall system choices.
  • the roof may be flat or of varied slope.
  • the roof style presently preferred is that with a high roof slope, i.e., 4" on 12", to provide ample gable area for ventilation and overhead installation of utilities and lighting fixtures while also creating a studio ceiling effect.
  • the basic components of this type of exterior building comprise corner columns, intermediate longitudinally spaced arch-like frames consisting of oppositely spaced vertical columns spanned by roof beams, and end wall frames mounted between the corner columns.
  • the intermediate frames support roof structurals (purlins) and side wall structurals (girts).
  • Columns and roof beams are made of metallic material with I shape cross-sections which may be uniform or tapered depending on the particular structural system to be used.
  • the end wall frames are usually lighter than the intermediate frames and comprise a simple beam and post end wall frame mounted on corner columns. End wall roof beams extend between corner columns.
  • the roof and side wall structurals are made of relatively light weight metallic material having a Z shape cross-section.
  • the roof structurals may be single span extending between adjacent ones of the roof beams or in a continuous configuration extending the entire length of the building to support pre- fabricated metallic roof panels thereon.
  • the side wall structurals are fastened to the columns of the intermediate frames, the corner columns and the end wall posts to support prefabricated metallic wall panels.
  • the side wall structurals are available as simple stands or continuous stands.
  • the prefabricated roof and side wall panels may be insulated and made of varying materials, such as concrete, metal, wood, of varying designs with varying factory applied color finishes. A variety of accessories are available including ventilators, light panels, gutter, gable and eave trim, and overhangs and canopies.
  • the exterior building may have masonry walls with roof supporting wooden or steel girders of conventional construction, preferably prefabricated, and a shingle roof of convenional construction.
  • the size and shape of the exterior building may be varied as necessary or desirable depending upon the size and shape and topography of the building site as well as the number and kinds of interior units to be provided therewithin.
  • a polygonally shape exterior building configuration is presently considered to be most advantageous.
  • the exterior structure comprises at least one rectangularly shaped exterior building having relatively long, spaced, parallel, side walls and relatively short end walls.
  • the exterior building may comprise a plurality of rectangularly shaped wing portions extending outwardly from a central connecting area.
  • the interior units are arranged therewithin in parallel spaced rows with each row extending along one of the opposite side walls of the exterior building to provide a central elongated mall area between the rows and each interior unit has an outermost exterior side wall located in juxtaposition to the associated one of the side walls of the exterior building.
  • each interior unit has at least one window opening in the outermost exterior side wall portion associated with a corresponding window opening in the adjacent side wall portion of the exterior building.
  • Each interior unit also has at least one door opening in an innermost mall side wall to enable access to and from the mall area.
  • the individual interior units of each row are preferably arranged in side by side abutting relationship with adjacent units having a common lateral side wall.
  • Each row preferably comprises multiple level individual units with a common ceiling-floor structure between vertically adjacent individual units.
  • the various level units may be directly connected to the mall area by stairways or by walkways and decks located above the floor of the mall area.
  • the concrete floor of the exterior building serves as the floor of the lower level interior units which may be covered with carpet or title.
  • a common support joist structure is provided for conventional ceiling materials for the lower level units and for conventional floor materials of the next above interior units.
  • the uppermost level units having a ceiling support joist structure for mounting of any conventional ceiling materials.
  • the side walls of the interior units are of conventional vertical stud and cross brace construction. Conventional interior wall and finishing materials are utilized but no conventional exterior wall or roofing materials are required which results in substantial cost savings.
  • the only exterior walls of the interior units which need to be finished are the mall side walls and they may be finished with less expensive materials than would be required if they were exposed to the atmosphere.
  • the ceiling joist structure of the uppermost level interior units may be uncovered or covered by inexpensive sheet material such as plywood or plastic with or without insulation depending on climactic conditions at the building site.
  • Each interior unit may be provided with individual heating and/or cooling devices or central heating and/or cooling devices may be provided in common space.
  • Electrical and plumbing lines may be located in vertical spaces along one of the walls of the interior units and connected to common lines located in space provided below the concrete floor or the mall floor.
  • the exterior building may have heating and cooling devices located in any suitable place such as in the space above one or more of the individual units or in a space below the concrete floor or the mall floor.
  • any suitable construction materials and methods of construction of the interior units may be employed depending on cost decisions and design features selected by the builder or owner.
  • the presently preferred and generally least expensive construction materials are conventional wooden building products.
  • the wall frame construction may be of 2 x 4 inch vertical stud type construction and the ceiling-floor frame construction may be of 2 x 6 inch, 2 x 8 inch and 2 x 10 inch joist type construction.
  • Plywood, particle board and gypsum board products may be used for walls, floors and ceilings.
  • frames are prefabricated at a remote location or inside the exterior building and placed into position within the exterior building.
  • the interior units may be free standing because they are protected by the exterior building against any lateral loads and are permanently connected to one another whereby their weight alone is sufficient to preclude lateral displacement.
  • a permanent building construction 20 is shown to comprise permanent exterior construction 22 of long span Butler type pre- fabricated steel material and a plurality of interior units 23.
  • the exterior unit may have a plurality of wing sections 24, 26, 28 connected by a central common area 30.
  • Each wing section comprises elongated spaced parallel side wall portions 32, 24; 36, 38; and 40, 42, respectively, connected by transverse end walls 44, 46, 48, respectively.
  • Closable entrances 50, 52, 54 may be provided in the end walls of each section and another closable entrance 56 may be provided at the central area 30 between side wall portions 32, 26.
  • Each of the wing sections and the central area are covered by a roof 57 of sheet material or the like.
  • Skylights 58, 60 which may be openable and closable may be provided in the roof.
  • a concrete slab foundation and floor 62 or the like supports the side and wall portions.
  • the exterior structure is first constructed in a conventional manner by laying the foundation and floor portion 62. Then structural steel side wall and roof members (not shown) are mounted on the foundation and floor portion 62. Next the sheet steel material side walls, end walls and roof are mounted on the structural steel members. One or more of the end wall portions may be mounted at a later time to provide access to the interior of the exterior structure during construction and erection and placement of permanent interior structures therewithin as hereinafter described.
  • the permanent interior structures are arranged in side by side relationship in spaced parallel rows 64, 66; 68, 70 and 72, 74 along and adjacent to the side walls of the exterior structure.
  • Each row comprises a plurality of individual separate and separately accessible individual units 76, 78, 80, etc.
  • Each row is spaced from the opposite adjacent row by an elongated corridor or mall area 82, 84, 86 extending between the end wall portions 44, 46, 48 and the central common area 30.
  • Each individual unit is connected to the associated mall area or the central area by one or more doors 88, 90.
  • Each individual unit is also provided with one or more windows 90, 92 located adjacent the side wall portions of the exterior structure and associated with correspondingly located windows or window openings therein which may be preformed or cut in the side wall sheet material.
  • the individual units may be of the same or varied construction and design. For example, all or some may be apartments or rooms comprising at least sleeping, kitchen and bathroom facilities or they may be office or store or recreation or common bathroom facilities or combinations thereof.
  • the units are multiple level as shown at 94, 96, Fig. 1.
  • the upper and lower levels may be connected to provide multiple level individual units or separated to provide individual upper and lower individual units suitably connected to the corridors or malls by stairways 98.
  • Each individual unit may be provided with its own heating, laundry and utility facilities or centralized common facilities may be provided in the building in one or more of the individual units or in a basement area. In those geographic areas where it is necessary or desirable to provide additional air conditioning, a central heating and/or cooling system may be provided for the common space between the exterior structure and the individual interior units therewithin.
  • the use of the foregoing building construction provides a large interior space which may be completely enclosed by a low cost yet sturdy and durable exterior building of any desired design. Since the exterior unit fully protects the interior units from the elements, the interior units may be made from less costly materials and constructed by less costly methods. After the exterior unit has been erected, the interior units may be constructed within the exterior unit without interruption of construction work due to climatic and weather conditions. Working conditions may be better controlled and more efficiency obtained than by conventional construction methods and techniques.
  • the exterior unit 102 comprises a concrete slab floor 104 with outside footings 106, 108 and inside footings 110, 112; 114 .
  • Vertically extending structural steel I-beam type support members 116 are fastened to the footings and floor in a conventional manner.
  • Roof span beams l18 of suitable design are fastened to and supported by support members 116.
  • overhang roof portions 120, 122, etc. are provided by extended beam portions 124.
  • the roof comprises sheet metal panels 126, 128 supported by cross beams 130, 132 extending across the roof support span beams 118. Ventilation and lighting windows 134 are mounted in the overhang portions between roof panels 126, 128. Skylight window panels 136 are provided in roof panel 128 above the central interior portions of the exterior unit.
  • Each of the opposite parallel side wall portions 140, 142 comprises a series of horizontally extending vertically spaced wall panel members 144, 146, 148, 150 mounted on the I-beam members 116 and roof span members 118 by cross beam members 152, 154, 156, 158.
  • Vertically extending facing panels 160, 162 cover the I-beam members 116.
  • the panel members define inwardly extending horizontally elongated window well spaces 162, 164, 166 located between the I-beam members 116 and in front of window units 166, 168, 170 provided in the interior units as hereinafter described.
  • the panel members further comprise vertically extending portions 172, 174, 176 on opposite sides of the window units.
  • the end wall portion 180 comprises vertically extending sheet metal panels 182, 184, etc. mounted on I-beam members 116 in a conventional manner.
  • a large central access opening 186 is provided beneath a decorative overhang panel 188 to enable access to the interior of the exterior structure during construction of the interior units and to subsequently receive glass window units 190, 192 and doors 194, 196.
  • the interior construction comprises spaced rows 198, 200 of three level individual apartment units 202, 204, 206 defining an elongated relatively wide corridor space 208 therebetween which has the same width as end door space 186 to facilitate interior construction and to subsequently provide a substantial size mall area between the opposite rows 198, 200.
  • the individual units of each row have common inside and outside walls 210, 212.
  • a mall floor 214 is spaced above the floor 104 to provide a crawl or utility space 216 therebeneath and reduce the stair distance to the second and third floor units. Access to each apartment unit is obtained by stairways 218 inwardly offset from the mall area. Balconies 220 may be provided for the second and third floor units and decorative facades are provided including a false roof 222 at the top of the third floor units which have flat roofs spaced from the roof of the exterior structure.
  • Wing section 100 may be separated from an oppositely extending wing section of similar construction by a central common area portion 230 having a side entrance 232 with opposite access doors 234, 236, Figs. 3, 6 & 8.
  • the lower units 238, 240 adjacent the central access area portion 230 may be utilized as laundry rooms, offices, commercial space or the like.
  • Cross walks 242 may be provided as shown in Fig. 6.
  • the inside walls 210 may include windows 242 and a decorative exterior surface finish as illustrated in Fig. 8.
  • FIG. 9-13 another alternative embodiment of the invention is shown to comprise an exterior sheet metal structure 300 containing spaced rows 302, 304 of multiple level interior units 306, 308, etc., and 310, 312, etc., having a central elongated relatively wide corridor 314 therebetween to provide a common mall area.
  • the exterior structure comprises a concrete floor 315 and footings 316, 318, 320, etc.
  • Prefabricated support span beam members 322, 324, 326, etc. are mounted above the footings and connected by a central cross beam member 330.
  • Roof supporting cross beam members 332, 334, etc. are mounted on the support span beam members and support insulated double wall hollow sheet metal panel members 336, 338, etc.
  • a skylight 340 may be provided.
  • the side walls 342, 344 and end walls 346, 348 are provided by prefabricated double wall insulated sheet metal panels 350, 352, 354, etc. mounted on the beam frame work in a conventional manner.
  • each individual unit has an outer side wall 360 which may be a continuation of the outer side walls 362, 364 of adjacent units; an inner mall side wall 366 which may be a continuation of mall side walls 368 of adjacent units; and lateral side walls 370, 372 which are common walls of adjacent units.
  • the outer side walls 360 are spaced from the exterior building wall panels 350, 352, 354 by a substantial air space 374 and have one or more window frame structures 376, 378 supporting interior windows 380, 382 located opposite exterior windows 384, 386 mounted on panels 350, 352, 354.
  • Interior windows 380, 382 may be mounted in laterally offset window box or well structures as indicated to provide a window seat.
  • the width of air space 374 is such as to accommodate the support span members 322, 324.
  • a gap 387 is provided between window frames 376, 378 and side wall panels 350, 352, 354 to accommodate expansion and contraction of the panels.
  • One or more windows 388 may be provided in inner mall side wall 366.
  • An access door 389 connects each mall level unit to the mall area and stairs 390 provide access to lower and upper level units.
  • the construction of wall 360, as well as the other walls of the interior units, comprises 2 x 4 inch studs 390 with 1/2 inch gypsum board covering material 391.
  • the floor of the lower level unit is the concrete slab 314 which may be covered by carpet or tile.
  • the intermediary ceiling-floor structure 392 comprises 2 x 10 inch floor joist members 393 covered by 1/2 inch gypsum ceiling board material 394 and plywood or particle floor board material 395.
  • the upper ceiling structure 396 comprises 2 x 8 inch ceiling joist members 397 covered interiorly by 1/2 inch gypsum ceiling board material 398 and exteriorly by any suitable low cost material such as plastic sheet, plywood, or the like or may be left uncovered.
  • the exterior surfaces of the interior walls and the mall area floor are suitably decoratively finished with interior type materials to provide any selected type of appearance such as illustrated in Fig. 13.
  • FIG. 14-16 another alternative embodiment of the invention is shown to comprise an exterior structure 400 comprising masonry side walls 402, 404 and end walls 405; conventional wooden roof supporting structural members 406, 408; a roof 410 of conventional shingle construction; and a concrete floor 412 on concrete footings 414, 415, 416, 417. Portions of the roof may be provided with a clerestory 418.
  • the structure 400 contains spaced rows 420, 422 of multiple level interior units 424, 425, 426, 428, 429, 430, etc., having a central elongated relatively wide corridor 432 therebetween to provide a common mall area.
  • a utility and water line space 434 may be provided beneath the concrete floor 412.
  • Plumbing and utility lines are connected to each interior unit through vertical spaces 436, 437, etc. constructed along portions of common interior walls 438, 439 adjacent bathroom and kitchen areas.
  • the lower level interior units 426, 430 are single level units connected directly to the mall area 432 by doors 439, 440.
  • the upper level interior units 424, 425 and 428, 429 are two level units.
  • Spaced decks 442 are built above the mall area as shown in Fig. 16 and connected thereto by stairs 444.
  • Each second level unit is connected to the decks by doors 446, 447 and to the third levels by inside stairs 448, 449.
  • the individual interior units are constructed as previously described except that the common exterior walls 450, 452 are located against the masonry walls 402, 404.
  • An entryway 453 is provided in end wall 405. Exterior windows 454, 456, 458, 460, etc., may be mounted in the masonry walls 402, 404 or the interior unit walls 450, 452.
  • FIG. 17 the general construction of the interior units of the present invention is illustrated by reference to partially constructed adjacent multiple level interior structures 460, 461 which are of conventional wooden frame construction as previously described.
  • Structure 460 is shown with the framing of a lower level unit 462 completed and only the interior mall side wall frame 464 of an upper level unit completed.
  • the ceiling board 466 of the lower level unit has been mounted beneath ceiling-floor joist members 468 and some of the floor board 470 of the upper level unit has been mounted on the joist members.
  • the framing of structure 461 has been completed to define a lower level unit 472 and an upper level unit 473. Side wall frame portions 474, 476 may be common to adjacent units 462, 474.
  • FIG. 18-24 another alternative embodiment of the invention is shown to comprise an exterior structure 500 of pre-fabricated concrete construction including side walls 502, 504, made from vertically extending panels 506, 508 mounted between corner columns 510, 512, 514, 516 and supported by footings 518, 520.
  • Cross beams 521, 522 extend between the corner columns and support concrete roof panels 523.
  • a pair of vertical columns 524, 526 and stair well panels 528, 530 are located opposite one another.
  • a central roof panel 532 is extended to connect with each stairwell panel.
  • a pair of T-shape vertical walls 534, 536 are centrally located within the exterior structure as shown in Fig. 24.
  • outer units 540, 542, 544, 546, etc. are constructed and arranged to be joined with inner units 541, 543, 545, 547, etc. to form individual apartments or the like as illustrated in Figs. 19 & 24.
  • the interior units are inserted into the exterior structure, as illustrated in Fig. 20, and then the stairs and balconies 548, 549 are constructed as illustrated in Figs. 21 & 22.
  • the interior units are constructed and arranged to be located in the exterior structure 500 with one side wall 550, 551 of each unit abutting a portion of one of the side walls of the exterior structure, a front wall 552 of each outer unit facing the open ends 538, 539, a side wall 554 of each inner unit spaced a substantial distance from the adjacent side wall 555 of the next adjacent unit to provide a common area 556 therebetween, and a rear wall 557 of each inner unit in substantially side by side relationship but spaced from the rear wall 558 of the next adjacent inner unit.
  • a mechanical and electrical chase 559 extends between the rear walls of the inner units which enables all electrical, plumbing and heating connections for all units to be made in pigtail fashion.
  • the kitchen and bathroom areas 560, 562 are located in the inner units adjacent the inner wall 557. The construction and arrangement is such that only front wall 552 of each outer unit is a completely exterior wall requiring an exterior type finish.
  • eight apartment type interior structures 564 are provided by eight outer units 540 and eight inner units 541, Fig. 19.
  • the interior units may be placed in the exterior structure by any suitable construction equipment such as lift trucks, cranes, skid devices, etc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP81303901A 1980-08-27 1981-08-26 Systèmes et procédés de construction d'un bâtiment Withdrawn EP0049566A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US18179980A 1980-08-27 1980-08-27
US181799 1980-08-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0049566A1 true EP0049566A1 (fr) 1982-04-14

Family

ID=22665862

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81303901A Withdrawn EP0049566A1 (fr) 1980-08-27 1981-08-26 Systèmes et procédés de construction d'un bâtiment

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0049566A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU7462281A (fr)
CA (1) CA1182616A (fr)
IL (1) IL63656A0 (fr)
MX (1) MX153188A (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017008515A (ja) * 2015-06-18 2017-01-12 大和ハウス工業株式会社 集合住宅および敷地付き集合住宅

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB590112A (en) * 1944-03-30 1947-07-09 Frederick William Smith Improvements in the construction of prefabricated buildings
US2499498A (en) * 1947-04-29 1950-03-07 Jr John Hays Hammond Mobile housing unit
DE2719953A1 (de) * 1977-01-21 1978-07-27 Giuliano Viviani Gebaeude

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB590112A (en) * 1944-03-30 1947-07-09 Frederick William Smith Improvements in the construction of prefabricated buildings
US2499498A (en) * 1947-04-29 1950-03-07 Jr John Hays Hammond Mobile housing unit
DE2719953A1 (de) * 1977-01-21 1978-07-27 Giuliano Viviani Gebaeude

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017008515A (ja) * 2015-06-18 2017-01-12 大和ハウス工業株式会社 集合住宅および敷地付き集合住宅

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1182616A (fr) 1985-02-19
MX153188A (es) 1986-08-20
IL63656A0 (en) 1981-11-30
AU7462281A (en) 1982-08-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4513545A (en) Apparatus for and method of constructing, transporting and erecting a structure of two or more stories comprised of a plurality of prefabricated core modules and panelized room elements
US9115504B2 (en) System for modular building construction
US4050215A (en) Premanufactured modular housing building construction
US20160160515A1 (en) System for modular building construction
US4759158A (en) Set of prefabricated construction elements
EP3258021A1 (fr) Module de construction et système de construction modulaire comprenant un ou plusieurs desdits modules
WO1991014055A1 (fr) Bâtiments et procedes de leur construction
US20050086900A1 (en) Integral forming technology, a method of constructing steel reinforced concrete structures
US4656792A (en) Truss building system
US4352260A (en) Underground house and construction method
US4586299A (en) Building system of interconnected block elements
US3754364A (en) Building structure
US7665251B1 (en) Structural steel framed houses with gable end frames, intermediate frames, and wall and roof panels having perimeters of C-shaped steel channels
US20060225371A1 (en) Prefabricated folding structure having interlocking metal beams
WO2009012801A1 (fr) Bâtiment qui comprend une pluralité de modules
US3149437A (en) Building construction
US3986306A (en) Prefabricated buildings having a central unit and walls thereabout
EP0051592B1 (fr) Batiment
EP0049566A1 (fr) Systèmes et procédés de construction d'un bâtiment
EP0953697B1 (fr) Maison
JP2548183Y2 (ja) 寒地向け一・二階兼用ユニットハウス
RU2112850C1 (ru) Жилой дом вторичной застройки
GB2200383A (en) Engineered housing
JPS6114299B2 (fr)
WO2010015042A2 (fr) Système de construction d’immeuble modulaire

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19821017

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19840118

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: DOOLEY, THOMAS