EP0047389B1 - Flexible container for transporting and storing bulk goods - Google Patents
Flexible container for transporting and storing bulk goods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0047389B1 EP0047389B1 EP81105952A EP81105952A EP0047389B1 EP 0047389 B1 EP0047389 B1 EP 0047389B1 EP 81105952 A EP81105952 A EP 81105952A EP 81105952 A EP81105952 A EP 81105952A EP 0047389 B1 EP0047389 B1 EP 0047389B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- parts
- container
- loops
- flexible container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/16—Large containers flexible
- B65D88/1612—Flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/16—Large containers flexible
- B65D88/1612—Flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]
- B65D88/1675—Lifting fittings
- B65D88/1681—Flexible, e.g. loops, or reinforcements therefor
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a flexible container in accordance to the preamble of claim 1.
- Containers of this type are used for transporting and storing bulk goods, and the quantity of bulk goods is usually from a few hundred kilograms to several tons.
- Such large-size bags have previously been manufactured in that a piece of material has been folded double and the doubled piece of material has been united by a seam in its upper part, which at the same time constitutes the lifting loop or loops of the large-size bag. Since in such large-size bags the seam is exactly at the point where the large-size bag is subjected to highest stresses for instance when being lifted, a large-size bag of this kind is susceptible to rupturing along the seam in the lifting loops.
- a container as described in the precharacterizing part of Claim 1 is disclosed in the Finnish patent 57381 corresponding to EP-A-0 026 287.
- the lifting loops have been formed of strip-like parts which are straight extensions of the upper part of the tubular body.
- Such strip-like parts have been joined by connecting seams with each other so that said connecting seams have been disposed to run at a distance from the central area of the lifting loop.
- Such strip-like parts have furthermore been disposed to be mutually overlapping so that the lower margin of one strip-like part has been joined by a connecting seam to the upper margin of the other strip-like part.
- the upper margin of the first-mentioned strip-like parts of one hand may be moreover joined by a connecting seam to the lower edge of said other strip-like parts.
- the object of the invention is attained with a flexible container as characterized in claim 1.
- the other characteristic features of the container of the invention are readable in claims 2 and 3.
- the flexible container 10 has been made of a tubular blank 11, which is open both at its upper and lower end. At the upper end of the blank 11, substantially in the centre, has been made a cut for the filling aperture 13. Moreover, at the upper end of the blank have been made cuts 18 which confine strip-like parts 14a, 14b, 15a and 15b. The lower margin of the tubular blank 11 is indicated with the reference numeral 19.
- the tubular blank of Figs. 1 and 2 is processed into a flexible container as shown in Fig. 3, having a body 11a, bottom 12, substantially central filling aperture 13, and lifting loops 14a, 15a and 14b, 15b.
- the bottom 12 of the container is closed by a connecting seam 20, known in itself in the art, closing the open lower margin 19 of the tubular blank 11.
- the connecting seam 20 is then located substantially in the central region of the bottom 12.
- the flexible container 10 is in this embodiment a so-called pleated container in the body part of which, 11a, two mutually opposed pleats have been formed. Only one of the pleats is visible in Fig. 3, this pleat being formed as indicated by the interrupted line 21; in other words, the lower part of the pleat 21 has been folded to lie in the plane of the bottom 12 of the container 10.
- the strip-like parts 14a and 15a, and 14b and 15b respectively, shown in Fig. 4 are folded strip-like parts presenting a lower plane 22 of the fold and, similarly, an upper plane 23 of the fold.
- the mutually opposing planes 22 and 23 of the fold have substantially equal width and they hang together at one lateral edge 24 of the fold.
- the folded strip-like parts 14a and 15a, and 14b and 15b respectively, have been disposed so as to overlap in requisite amount; and the strip-like parts 14a and 15a, and 14b and 15b respectively, have been joined by the connecting seam 25.
- the connecting seam 25 may also be located at a substantial distance from the central region of the lifting loops, as is suggested by the connecting seams indicated with 16 and 17 in Fig. 3.
- the lifting loops consist in this embodiment of the quadruple material thickness throughout the whole lifting loop structure.
- the folded structure of the strip-like parts 14a, and 15a respectively may also be such that one opposing plane of the fold, e.g. the lower plane 22, is less in width and only extends across part of the breadth of the upper plane 23.
- a certain part of the structure of the lifting loop construction will consist of the quadruple material thickness and a certain part, of double thickness material.
- the folded strip-like part 15a, respectively 15b has been disposed to be inside the folded strip-like parts 14a, or 14b respectively.
- the embodiment depicted in Fig. 6 is the same as that of Fig. 4.
- the pleated lifting loop structure of the invention tolerates stresses which are about 20 to 30% higher than those tolerated by the lifting loop structure disclosed in the Finnish patent 57381, the fact notwithstanding that in the lifting loop structure of the invention the connecting seam 25 may be located substantially in the central region of the lifting loops.
- This mode of manufacturing also saves raw material, depending on the length of the blank, between 5 and 15%.
- the greatest advantage of the lifting loop structure of the invention lies in the fact that when flexible containers conforming to the invention are being made, the connecting seam 25 of the lifting loops can be accomplished with the aid of one single automatic sewing machine.
- the flexible container fitted with lifting loops according to the invention is in no way critical as regards the remaining part of the container.
- a very high-strength bottom structure is also obtained.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81105952T ATE17696T1 (de) | 1980-09-10 | 1981-07-28 | Flexibler behaelter fuer den transport und die lagerung von schuettguetern. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI802846A FI60175C (fi) | 1980-09-10 | 1980-09-10 | Flexibel behaollare foer transport och lagring av massagods |
FI802846 | 1980-09-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0047389A1 EP0047389A1 (en) | 1982-03-17 |
EP0047389B1 true EP0047389B1 (en) | 1986-01-29 |
Family
ID=8513757
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81105952A Expired EP0047389B1 (en) | 1980-09-10 | 1981-07-28 | Flexible container for transporting and storing bulk goods |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0047389B1 (bg) |
AT (1) | ATE17696T1 (bg) |
BG (1) | BG43525A3 (bg) |
CS (1) | CS226033B2 (bg) |
DD (1) | DD201660A5 (bg) |
DE (1) | DE3173626D1 (bg) |
FI (1) | FI60175C (bg) |
HU (1) | HU187358B (bg) |
NO (1) | NO159370C (bg) |
PL (1) | PL128863B1 (bg) |
RO (1) | RO82238B (bg) |
YU (1) | YU42250B (bg) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8228653U1 (de) * | 1982-10-12 | 1982-12-23 | Unilever N.V., 3000 Rotterdam | Kunststoffbeutel |
ES296232Y (es) * | 1984-12-21 | 1988-04-16 | Norsk Hydro A.S. | Un recipiente flexible para el transporte y almacenamiento de material a granel |
NO161111C (no) * | 1987-04-24 | 1989-07-05 | Norsk Hydro As | Storsekk med i det minste to integrerte loeftestropper. |
NO883257L (no) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-03-01 | Norsk Hydro As | Storsekk med forbedret loeftestropp. |
GB8800883D0 (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1988-02-17 | Id Tech Ltd | Single-use syringe |
IE76456B1 (en) * | 1990-09-11 | 1997-10-22 | Christopher C Cuddy | Bulk containers |
GB2366758A (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-03-20 | Dorton Packaging Ltd | Extensions of material from a bag body, such as bulk material bag, are folded and joined, eg. stiched, to form handles |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO138134C (no) * | 1976-06-28 | 1978-07-12 | Norsk Hydro As | Fleksibel beholder for transport og lagring av massegods, samt fremgangsmaate for dens fremstilling |
-
1980
- 1980-09-10 FI FI802846A patent/FI60175C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-07-28 EP EP81105952A patent/EP0047389B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-28 DE DE8181105952T patent/DE3173626D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-07-28 AT AT81105952T patent/ATE17696T1/de active
- 1981-08-06 CS CS815947A patent/CS226033B2/cs unknown
- 1981-08-14 BG BG053301A patent/BG43525A3/bg unknown
- 1981-08-20 NO NO812819A patent/NO159370C/no unknown
- 1981-09-01 DD DD81232938A patent/DD201660A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-07 PL PL1981232928A patent/PL128863B1/pl unknown
- 1981-09-09 RO RO105265A patent/RO82238B/ro unknown
- 1981-09-10 HU HU812621A patent/HU187358B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-10 YU YU2178/81A patent/YU42250B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE17696T1 (de) | 1986-02-15 |
YU217881A (en) | 1983-06-30 |
CS226033B2 (en) | 1984-03-19 |
RO82238A (ro) | 1984-06-21 |
NO812819L (no) | 1982-03-11 |
HU187358B (en) | 1985-12-28 |
PL128863B1 (en) | 1984-03-31 |
FI60175B (fi) | 1981-08-31 |
EP0047389A1 (en) | 1982-03-17 |
DD201660A5 (de) | 1983-08-03 |
BG43525A3 (bg) | 1988-06-15 |
FI60175C (fi) | 1981-12-10 |
NO159370B (no) | 1988-09-12 |
YU42250B (en) | 1988-06-30 |
PL232928A1 (bg) | 1982-03-29 |
NO159370C (no) | 1988-12-21 |
RO82238B (ro) | 1984-08-30 |
DE3173626D1 (en) | 1986-03-13 |
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