EP0044086A1 - Semelle en matériau rigide, en particulier en bois, et chaussures comportant une telle semelle - Google Patents

Semelle en matériau rigide, en particulier en bois, et chaussures comportant une telle semelle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0044086A1
EP0044086A1 EP81105576A EP81105576A EP0044086A1 EP 0044086 A1 EP0044086 A1 EP 0044086A1 EP 81105576 A EP81105576 A EP 81105576A EP 81105576 A EP81105576 A EP 81105576A EP 0044086 A1 EP0044086 A1 EP 0044086A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heel
sole
area
shoe
foot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP81105576A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Israel Melcer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19803026705 external-priority patent/DE3026705C2/de
Priority claimed from DE19803026708 external-priority patent/DE3026708A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19803036977 external-priority patent/DE3036977A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0044086A1 publication Critical patent/EP0044086A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/141—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form having an anatomical or curved form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/08—Wood
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/143—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form provided with wedged, concave or convex end portions, e.g. for improving roll-off of the foot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/143—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form provided with wedged, concave or convex end portions, e.g. for improving roll-off of the foot
    • A43B13/145—Convex portions, e.g. with a bump or projection, e.g. 'Masai' type shoes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/143—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form provided with wedged, concave or convex end portions, e.g. for improving roll-off of the foot
    • A43B13/146—Concave end portions, e.g. with a cavity or cut-out portion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/37—Sole and heel units

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sole of rigid material, in particular wood, and shoes, sandals or boots equipped therewith.
  • a contoured sole made of wood is known from US Patent 3 305 947.
  • the heel rest is considerably lowered with respect to the ridge of the bridge leading to the hollow for the ball of the foot.
  • the ball hollow is formed by a relatively narrow depression from which the toe rest rises, which is contoured in such a way that the toes adopt a gripping position.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a sole of the type mentioned above, avoiding the disadvantages of known arrangements and making possible.
  • the object set out above is achieved by a sole of rigid material, especially wood, whose insole is essentially adapted to the shape of the foot, wherein the toe area rises from a hollow in the ball area, the tangent essentially lies in each plane of the sole, such plane being parallel to the middle longitudinal plane, is parallel to an outsole flat portion in the ball area or to a flat outsole, touches the highest point of the sole contour in the region of the longitudinal arch and forms the chord across the shoe heel rest, the flat portion lying in the plane of the outsole heel portion,.a line connecting this highest point with the lowest point of the hollow in the ball area forms an angle oC of about 8-12° with the tangent, and the front portion of the toe area is higher than the shoe heel rest.
  • the insole flat portion is practically a front tread surface which blocks an outer roll-off movement as long as possible via the roll-off curvature and thus induces an inner roll-off movement of.the foot on the insole. Nevertheless, in the last phase of an ambulatory movement, the inner roll-off movement can pass into an outer roll-off movement performed via the roll-off curvature.
  • the inventive inclination in the region of the bridge results.in a relatively wide ball hollow, which permits an inner .roll-off movement on the ball of the foot.
  • the subsequent rise of the toe rest makes it possible on the other hand to shift the weight even more onto the heel, and on the other, the foot is-given so much support in the toe area that it cannot slip off while the heel can easily rise.
  • the advantages achievable with the invention are to be seen in particular in the facilitation of a natural walking motion in that the main weight is shifted onto the heel while the longitudinal arch carries relatively little weight in conformity with natural conditions. The advantages are thus to be seen in that even feet or legs which otherwise quickly show fatigue symptoms or aches can be exposed to stress over long periods.
  • the ball of the foot through which the inner roll-off movement is effected is secured in its ' position which can facilitate the inner roll-off movement and have a positive effect on the weight shift onto the heel. At the same time it is thereby ensured that the sole is almost permanently in contact with the foot during walking.
  • the roll-off movement is further advantageously influenced in the above-mentioned sense if a roll-off area is provided in the ball and toe area on the outsole. This roll-off area passes into the outsole flat portion.
  • the flat portion extends with its front rim to the region below the ball hollow, while the front rim of the flat portion can run approximately parallel to the groove lying perpendicular to the middle longitudinal plane and appearing in the region of the ball hollow.
  • the flat portion meets the roll-off curvature tangentially.
  • the eight is as desired shifted onto the heel which can by nature support great weights and at the same time the weight is as likewise desired removed from the longitudinal arch of the foot.
  • the outsole heel block can be temporarily equipped with detachable pieces of different thicknesses. If the intermediate piece or spacer is shaped as a shock absorber, an excellent shock-absorbing effect is produced resulting in a bouncy walk which protects the bones and-joints.
  • the back sloping heel cap prevents a shoe or sandal provided'with the inventive sole from falling off or slipping away from the foot while being worn, even if the ground slopes up, and on the other hand nevertheless ensures surefootedness in the walking motion and standing position. Thanks to the fact that the heel cap slopes back slightly over its entire height, it is at the same time ensured that.the inner roll-off movement is not hampered. Rather the heel is thereby given sufficient room when the sole of the foot performs the roll-off movement on the insole.
  • At least one instep band delimiting the opening and having at least a portion of elastic flexible material can be arranged according to the invention between the heel cap and the front cap. Thanks to its flexibility, the inventive instepband adapts itself to the foot performing the roll-off movement on the. insole, and does not block or hamper this roll-off movement.
  • the instep band shrinks to its original dimension, whereby the sole is advantageously and automatically drawn to the foot and secured to it in a fixed position, which results not only in surefootedness and support, but also in that at the same time the weight is largely taken off the toes, which can contribute to a considerable relaxation in the toe area.
  • the front cap in the region of the opening can be so wide that there is enough room for the inner roll-off movement and pressure points are sure to be avoided, so that the intervals at which fatigue symptoms appear are advantageously lengthened. The advantages achievable thereby are thus to be seen in increased safety and comfort.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention can consist in the instep band exhibiting ends fitted externally. This measure ensures that the instep band cannot slip down inside and obstruct the opening. Rather, it is thus ensured that the instep band always delimits a clear opening and so makes it easier to put on a shoe according to the invention.
  • Another advantageous embodiment can consist in that the instep band is provided with elastic strips-in the region of its ends and is preferably fitted with these strips at the sole. This ensures that the flexible ends are relatively long and thus relatively high elasticity and flexibility. At the same time the rigid sole used herein makes possible a simple but nevertheless reliable fastening.
  • the use of elastic strips for forming flexible sections in the instep band advantageously results.in an especially simple and therefore cost- saving manufacture.
  • the . instep band can have at least two sections joinable by a strap buckle. In this manner it is ensured that the instep band can be adjusted to any foot, providing in each case reliable support and excellent.surefootedness.
  • the front cap can advantageously have an expanding slit to ensure proper fastening on the one hand and sufficient room on the other hand.
  • the inventive sole can also be used for boot:legs fastenable with the aid of fastening means such as buckles or laces, and can be mounted onto a sliding or rolling base part. Examples of such boots are ski boots or skating boots.
  • the insole is essentially-flat in shape.
  • the boot leg enclosing the ankle is inclined forwards with respect to the flat outsole.
  • the front area of the foot which compared to the heel is relatively weak, is thus placed under relatively heavy strain, while the heel which is by nature more capable of supporting heavy weights is strained relatively little.
  • the ankle joint is -permanently bent, which virtually immobilizes the foot.
  • the region of the foot which is only intended to be strained slightly is strained virtually the whole time, which can show up in that the foot gets tired quickly, or cramped or cold.
  • the boot with the inventive sole does not have this drawback, since not only is the weight shifted to a high degree from the longitudinal arch and the ball of the foot to the heel, but the boot also permits a relatively easy walking motion when the boot leg is unfastened.
  • the leg of this boot connected to the sole forms a shoe heel cap running at least perpendicular to the plane outsole at least to the height of the heel.
  • the inventive contour of the insole together with the free movement in the heel area provided by the heel cap permits an inner roll-off movement of the foot sole on the insole, thus facilitating ambulation.
  • the toe rest which steadily rises forwards-ensures that the toes can easily press against: the - sole, whereby the ball of the foot performing the inner roll-off movement is maintained in the right position in the ball hollow, and whereby the rising of the heel is facilitated.
  • the slight inclination of the bridge and the level of the heel rest adapted thereto also have an advantageous effect on this.
  • the longitudinal arch of the foot is not only prevented-from being forced upward, but the main body weight is also shifted onto the heel. If the leg of the boot is fastened, the heel taking the main weight is conveniently accommodated in the room provided by the heel cap, which results in a comfortable, tension and cramp-free fitting of the boot.
  • the sole can be a wooden blank providing an excellent insulation against cold.
  • Such a sole can be simply prepared from an-approximately square blank.
  • the sole depicted in Figures 1 to 4 is a one-piece, rigid wooden sole which has been simply worked from a square blank, as described further on, whereby the lower surface of the blank is tangential to those points of the outsole which are in contact with the ground when a person wearing such a sole treads on ⁇ level ground and the upper surface of the blank is tangential to the insole.
  • the sole designated in its entirety as 1 is provided with a heel 2, the tread surface in the heel area 3 which comes into contact with the ground.being separated by a downward opening recess 4 from a front tread surface formed by a flat portion 5. When set down on level ground, this front tread surface likewise comes into contact with the ground.
  • the flat portion 5 lies in a plane tangential to the heel area 3, which is here depicted as being slightly curved, the plane being shown in Figure 2 by the line 6.
  • the heel area 3 can lie completely in a plane with the front flat portion 5.
  • the front tread surface passes into a convex roll-off area 7.
  • the border line 8 between the front flat portion 5 and the roll-off area 7 runs roughly perpendicular to the middle longitudinal axis and parallel to the front heel rim.
  • the rear delimitation line 9 can be slightly. slanted or curved so that at its longitudinal sides the sole is rather broader.
  • the function of the front flat portion 5 is explained in more detail below.
  • the outsole is not covered.
  • a rubber covering is provided in the region of the front flat portion 5 and the roll-off area 7 into which it passes, the lower profile of this rubber covering running virtually parallel to the depicted profile of the outsole.
  • a heel rest 10 In the region of the insole is provided in a per se known manner a heel rest 10 above the heel 2. From this heel rest 10 there runs a longitudinal arch 11 or bridge, contoured to the longitudinal arch of the foot, to a ball hollow 12 which is contoured to the ball of the foot and ends in a toe area 13, as can best be seen from Figure 2.
  • the insole is approximately contoured to the profile of the human foot, i.e. the sole 1 is provided with a gradient which rises up to the edge. This is especially apparent in the region of the heel rest 10 and the bridge and, approximately as in Figures 3 and 4, serves to form a trough in the region of the heel rest 10. In the region.
  • the heel rest 10 is contoured approximately symmetrical to the middle longitudinal plane. In the region of the bridge the inner sole edge is somewhat raised in relation to the outer sole edge, in conformity with the natural contour of the foot. This can best be seen from Figure 4.
  • the longitudinal arch 11 falls off in a slight curve down to the lower lying ball area 12 from the heel rest 10 which is approximately tangential to it, in such a manner that the longitudinal arch of the foot which is held from below is supported but not forced upwards, so that it rests under virtually no strain at all.
  • the major part of the body weight on the sole 1 is transmitted via the heel, which is intended by nature to bear heavy loads, to the heel rest-10 which, apart from its contouring in conformity with the sole of the human foot, is roughly horizontal, i.e. parallel to the plane 6, and the level of which is approximately at the height of the upper bridge region, as can be seen in Figure 2 from the tangent 15 parallel to the tread surface and constructed to the longitudinal arch 11.
  • the desired unburdening of the longitudinal arch and loading of the heel is achieved if the line 16 connecting the lowest point 27 of.the hollow in the ball area 12 to the associated highest point 28 of the longitudinal arch 11 is inclined at an angle ⁇ of 10° to the tangent 15. As tests have shown, the desired result is.however still achieved in the range between 8 and 12° to a satisfactory degree. The same essentially applies to all longitudinal sections parallel to the toes. In some cases there is.at most a slight deviation in an upward direction in the sole region contoured to the inner region of the foot. In the example which forms the basis for the figures the heel rest 10 is also slightly concave longitudinally from the upper region of the longitudinal arch 11, as can be seen from Figure 2.
  • the resulting depression (depth t) in respect to the level of the tangent 15 should, however, be smaller than the natural contour of the human heel accommodated in this region, which can have a positive effect on the desired load uptake in the heel region.
  • the depression can be dispensed with altogether with the result that the heel rest 10 lies- virtually entirely on the level of the upper region of the bridge or longitudinal arch 11.
  • the toe area 13 rises from the hollow of the ball area 12 in such a way that the result is a gentle concavity in the region of the ball area 12.
  • the bent of the toes is intended to support a body posture by which the load is borne by the heel and also to ensure that the foot maintains its position relative to the insole, in other words that it is not shifted forward, which prevents tensions in the instep area and allows correct positioning of the ball of the foot during the roll-off movement.
  • the front edge of the toe area '13 projects past the tangent 15.
  • the toe area 13 is therefore elevated to the point at which the line 16a connecting the front section of the toe area 13 and the lowest point 27 of the ball area 12 forms - an angle B in the range of 15 - 20°, preferably 17.5°,withthe tangent 15.
  • the measures described above on the one hand ensure the desired loading of the heel and unburdening of the longitudinal arch, but on the other hand they also make it possible for the sole of the foot to perform a roll-off movement on the insole.
  • This inner roll-off movement is induced by the front tread surface situated in the region under the ball area 12, the tread-surface virtually completely blocking the sole 1 from a roll-off movement via the roll-off area 7.
  • the inner roll-off movement takes place via the balls of the feet, which are accommodated in the ball area 12, the latter offering adequate roll-off clearance thanks to the fact that it is slightly convex.
  • the toe area 13 provides adequate support to hold the ball of the foot on the ball area contoured to it, on the one hand, and, on the other, to permit it to rise back with the heel.
  • the support ensured in the region of the toes means that when the wearer takes a step the sole cannot tip downwards with the heel.
  • the measures of the present invention virtually make it.possible to simulate a barefoot walking motion.
  • the front flat portion 5 by which means an.-external roll-off movement is prevented can be so dimensioned that the front delimitation lies more or less below_the lowest point 27 of the ball area 12. Even if the front flat portion 5 is made narrower as in the illustrated embodiment, however, excellent results can still be achieved. Tests have shown that the front flat portion 5 should nevertheless not be narrower than about 2 cm.
  • the sole 1 can be shaped from a blank of the type with outlines shown in Figure 2 at 17.
  • the height.of the blank is approximately equal to the greatest sole height, so that the front flat portion 5 and the heel area 3 are practically tangential to the lower surface of the blank and the front tip of the toe area stretches to the upper surface of the blank, apart from a machining allowance which is necessary in practice and not depicted in Figure 2.
  • the level of the heel rest 10 does not appreciably deviate .from the blank upper surface, it is also comparatively simple to work.
  • the sandal upon which Figure 5 is based consists of a sole also designated here by 1 of the type described above, onto which are affixed an instep/toe band 18 and a heel cap 19 externally enclosing the heel rest 10.
  • the sole 1 can additionally be provided in its upper region with a peripheral recess 20, as can be seen from Figures 3 and 4.
  • This recess takes up the securing edge of the instep/toe band 18 and the heel cap 19.
  • the instep/toe band 18 and the heel cap 19 are simply fastened to the sole 1 by pins 21.
  • pins 21 It would,however, also be possible to construct the sole 1 and the heel cap and/or the instep/toe band as one piece. Such a construction could, for example, be manufactured from a plastic blank.
  • the rear height of the heel cap 19 corresponds roughly to normal heel height, resulting on the one hand in excellent stability, and on the other serves to prevent the sandal from falling off the..foot of its wearer or the wearer's foot from slipping out...Through its entire height the rear region of the heel cap 19 is inclined back slightly, which gives the heel the necessary freedom when performing the desired inner roll-off movement. Thanks to the unburdening of the longitudinal arch of the foot, the opening in the instep/toe band 18 is subjected to only comparatively little strain. It is therefore possible to achieve full freedom from tension in the region of the opening 22 of the instep/toe band 18 by manufacturing the latter from relatively soft material. In the illustrated embodiment two lateral slits 23 are made in the region of- the opening 22 to ensure especially high flexibility of the instep/toe band 18. These slits.-can be bridged by a rubber strip not detailed here.
  • the heel 2 is formed by a heel piece 24 containing the heel area 3.
  • This heel piece can be detachable affixed to a heel block 25.
  • a notched or screw connection can simply be provided.
  • a connection can be made using wooden screws which can be screwed in from the heel area 3; the screw heads can be sunk in the heel piece 24.
  • a spacing piece 26 can be laid between the heel piece 24 and the heel block 25, this spacing piece having shock-absorbing properties, which advantageously results in a dulling of the impacts upon the heel and thus a bouncy walk and excellent protection for the bones and joints.
  • the roll-off area 7 runs approximately parallel to the surface of the ball area 12 and the toe area 13. This ensures that the sole thickness is the same in this region. It would, however, be directly possible to round off the roll-off area 7 more sharply if individual circumstances require in order to have a positive effect on the external roll-off movement taking place in the last phase of the stride.
  • the sole according to the present invention results altogether in a backward inclination between the front end section of the toe area and the heel rest.
  • the outsole of the rigid sole 1 is provided with an elastic heel piece 24, 24'. rhe hollow in the ball area is spanned by a front cap 29 which is closed to the front in the region of the toe rest.
  • the rear edge of the front cap 29 here delimits an opening 30 the size of which is best so selected as to give a surplus over the foot resting on the insole which at least corresponds to the profile of the foot in this region during the roll-off movement.
  • one or more expanding slits 31 can be provided at the rear edge of the front cap 29. This ensures that the roll-off movement taking place on the insole is not blocked and that pressure points on the foot are definitely prevented.
  • the front cap 29 is completely separate from the heel cap 19. It would, however, be readily possible to construct these two caps-in such a way that they are connected by laterally running strips or alternatively made in one piece.
  • an instep band is provided in the region between the heel cap 19 and the front cap 29.
  • This instep band is designated in its entirety by 32 and in part consists of elastically expandable material.
  • this instep band 32 can fit snugly around the foot resting on the sole 1 without blocking the rise of the heel and thereby the roll-off movement by the sole of.the foot on the insole.
  • the instep band 32 is provided with an elastic strip 33 at each end so as to ensure a high degree of elasticity.
  • the middle section 34 can be of leather.
  • the lower ends of the elastic strips 33 are affixed to the sole 1. If the sole is of wood, nails, pins, staples or similar can also be used.
  • these connecting elements are covered by a decorative strip 35 which at the same time prevents them from being torn out.
  • the elastic strips 33 can be disguised by being arranged inside the front extensions of the heel cap 19 or else inside lateral strips running between the heel cap and the front cap.
  • the elastic strips 33 which form the.ends of the instep band 32 are arranged outside the front extensions bf the heel cap 19. This ensures that when the wearer puts on such a footwear the instep band 32 is easily accessible. Above all this is an advantage when the,sole is not free in the region between the heel cap and the front cap, but is provided with lateral strips or bands.
  • the elastic strips 33 can be sewn or glued to the middle section 34 or firmly affixed by other means.
  • fittings are provided for this purpose in the form of an eyelet 36 and a strap buckle 37, to which the elastic strips 33 are affixed in the form of loops.
  • the middle section 34 is likewise affixed by a loop to'the eyelet 36 and at its opposite end can be engaged with the buckle 37.
  • a row of holes 38 is provided for this purpose, which allows the width of the instep band 32 to be adjusted and thus individual fitting.
  • the ski boot partly and in section depicted in Figure 7 consists of a rigid sole 1 to which is connected a boot leg 39 which is to be fastenable by buckles or the like (not depicted).
  • the sole and the leg can be formed as an integral plastic blank.
  • the sole 1 is to consist for instance of wood, which provides excellent insulation against cold.
  • the boot leg 39 joined to the sole can consist of leather or plastic - and its inner surface can be completely or partly lined.
  • the sole 1 is provided with a peripheral recess in the area of its upper rim and the fastening rim of the boot leg 39 engages in said recess.
  • the sole 1 has a plane outsole 3' contacting the tread metal of the corresponding ski.
  • bar-like projections 40 and 41 respectively, with which the clamp elements of the binding attached to the ski can be engaged.
  • the insole has a contour adapted to the human foot sole as described above in connection with figure 2.
  • the boot leg 39 is formed in the region of the heel rest 10 as heel cap 42 sloping back slightly to the height of the heel.
  • This measure provides sufficient room for the heel when the boot leg is unfastened, i.e. unbuckled. Therefore, the foot can roll off on the insole when the boot leg is unfastened, which facilitates ambulation without skis or in ski touring.
  • This inner roll-off movement is effected via the ball of the foot resting in the hollow of the ball area 12.
  • the gentle concavity of the ball area 12, the slight rise of the lon g titudinal arch 11 along the inclined connecting line 16, as well as the horizontal orientation of the heel rest 10 in the area of the upper bridge level facilitate this inner roll-off movement.
  • the bent toes in the toe area 13 provides sufficient support so that on the one hand the heel can easily rise and on the other hand the ball of the foot is maintained in the right position in the hollow.
  • the instep . height of the interior can be greater than the normal toe thickness so that the toes permanently have sufficient room to move. Since the heel cap 42 is positioned at least perpendicular to the outsole 3" and is preferably sloped back slightly, there is not only sufficient room to perform an inner roll-off movement but at the same time an immobilization and inclination of the ankle joint is prevented. As soon as the buckles are closed the heel comfortably seats itself practically automatically in the room provided so ensuring that the boot fits properly. For this purpose, the clearance of the boot leg between heel and instep is expediently so dimensioned that in.the closed position it snugly encloses the foot.
  • a ski boot of the type described above advantageously ensures that the body weight mainly rests on the heel and that the longitudinal arch of the foot and the ball of the foot are largely free from strain, so that those zones -of the foot which are by nature weak are strained little, with the result that even in cases of foot, leg or joint complaints the boots can be worn for long periods. This at the same time facilitates an inner roll-off movement and thus easy ambulation without skis.
  • the invention is illustrated by means of a ski boot.
  • skating boots or roller skating boots and the like can be improved in the same manner.
  • boots according to the invention it is advantageous to facilitate the bending movement by making the upper leather at the back of and above the heel, i.e. between the heel cap and the leg of the boot, from a relatively soft material, or alternatively to provide a suitable soft insert having a surplus of material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP81105576A 1980-07-15 1981-07-15 Semelle en matériau rigide, en particulier en bois, et chaussures comportant une telle semelle Withdrawn EP0044086A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803026705 DE3026705C2 (de) 1980-07-15 1980-07-15 Sohle aus starrem Material, insbesondere Holz, sowie mit dieser versehene Schuhe
DE3026705 1980-07-15
DE3026708 1980-07-15
DE19803026708 DE3026708A1 (de) 1980-07-15 1980-07-15 Stiefel, insbes. skistiefel, schlittschuhstiefel o.dgl.
DE19803036977 DE3036977A1 (de) 1980-10-01 1980-10-01 Fussbekleidungsstueck
DE3036977 1980-10-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0044086A1 true EP0044086A1 (fr) 1982-01-20

Family

ID=27188781

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81105576A Withdrawn EP0044086A1 (fr) 1980-07-15 1981-07-15 Semelle en matériau rigide, en particulier en bois, et chaussures comportant une telle semelle

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0044086A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS57501015A (fr)
BR (1) BR8108694A (fr)
DD (1) DD202801A5 (fr)
DK (1) DK111382A (fr)
NO (1) NO820821L (fr)
PT (1) PT73364B (fr)
WO (1) WO1982000245A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0396622A1 (fr) * 1988-01-21 1990-11-14 Howard J Danaberg Chaussure a talon haut.
EP0458174A1 (fr) * 1990-05-25 1991-11-27 Fitsall AG Article chaussure avec semelle constituée au moins de deux couches
EP0890322A1 (fr) * 1997-07-08 1999-01-13 Dong-Hong Park Semelle de chaussure
WO2000019851A1 (fr) * 1998-10-05 2000-04-13 Qingsheng Zheng Chaussures sanitaires
USD890962S1 (en) 2017-09-06 2020-07-21 Byton Limited Set of vehicle lights

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE468372B (sv) * 1991-04-24 1992-12-21 Stiftelsen Im Inst Foer Mikroe Foerfarande foer tillverkning av tunnfilmssolceller varvid deponering av skikt paa substrat sker i roterbar (cylindrisk) baeranordning
KR100652012B1 (ko) * 2004-12-20 2006-11-30 코전트모션 주식회사 후방밸란스 워킹화
CN112566572A (zh) 2018-06-19 2021-03-26 瑟尔玛全股份有限公司 用于神经的热阻断的系统和方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3305947A (en) * 1962-10-06 1967-02-28 Kalsoy Anne Sofie Julie Footwear with heavy sole parts
US3729840A (en) * 1972-03-03 1973-05-01 Famolare Inc Backless clog construction

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3305947A (en) * 1962-10-06 1967-02-28 Kalsoy Anne Sofie Julie Footwear with heavy sole parts
US3729840A (en) * 1972-03-03 1973-05-01 Famolare Inc Backless clog construction

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0396622A1 (fr) * 1988-01-21 1990-11-14 Howard J Danaberg Chaussure a talon haut.
EP0396622A4 (en) * 1988-01-21 1991-10-30 Howard J Danaberg High heeled shoe design
EP0458174A1 (fr) * 1990-05-25 1991-11-27 Fitsall AG Article chaussure avec semelle constituée au moins de deux couches
EP0890322A1 (fr) * 1997-07-08 1999-01-13 Dong-Hong Park Semelle de chaussure
WO2000019851A1 (fr) * 1998-10-05 2000-04-13 Qingsheng Zheng Chaussures sanitaires
USD890962S1 (en) 2017-09-06 2020-07-21 Byton Limited Set of vehicle lights

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DD202801A5 (de) 1983-10-05
JPS57501015A (fr) 1982-06-10
WO1982000245A1 (fr) 1982-02-04
PT73364A (en) 1981-08-01
PT73364B (en) 1982-08-19
DK111382A (da) 1982-03-12
NO820821L (no) 1982-03-12
BR8108694A (pt) 1982-06-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5063692A (en) Footwear and insole pad thereof
KR960014888B1 (ko) 밑창이 포옴으로 되어 있는 운동화
US4041619A (en) Shoe
US4360027A (en) Thin, light-weight flexible orthopedic device
EP1424019B1 (fr) Structure de chaussure
US4567678A (en) Orthopedic shoe
US4967492A (en) Adjustable girth shoes
US4538366A (en) Athletic shoe with ridged outsole
US4372059A (en) Sole body for shoes with upwardly deformable arch-supporting segment
US4316334A (en) Athletic shoe including stiffening means for supporting the rear portion of the first metatarsal bone
US4697361A (en) Base for an article of footwear
AU2010352681B2 (en) High foot mobility shoe
US3990159A (en) Therapeutic personalizable health shoe
US7055265B1 (en) Sandal system for athletic activities
WO1993020725A1 (fr) Chaussure de sport et systeme de support
CA2088243A1 (fr) Support a trois branches pour le pied humain
JP2002501396A (ja) グラインディングプレートを備えた履物装置およびその製造方法
JP2013517055A (ja) 足指整列構造を備えるフットウェア
US5960565A (en) Adjustable aquatic exercise shoe
RU2611031C2 (ru) Лыжный ботинок
US20150013189A1 (en) Shoe with instep elastic insertion and insole with depressions
US10531701B2 (en) Athletic shoe having cleats
US3299893A (en) Means for stopping the forward movements of the foot in a shoe
EP0044086A1 (fr) Semelle en matériau rigide, en particulier en bois, et chaussures comportant une telle semelle
US4414759A (en) Orthopedic shoe

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19820222

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19830907