EP0041307A2 - Transportkasten aus Kunststoff, insbesondere für Früchte - Google Patents

Transportkasten aus Kunststoff, insbesondere für Früchte Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0041307A2
EP0041307A2 EP81200598A EP81200598A EP0041307A2 EP 0041307 A2 EP0041307 A2 EP 0041307A2 EP 81200598 A EP81200598 A EP 81200598A EP 81200598 A EP81200598 A EP 81200598A EP 0041307 A2 EP0041307 A2 EP 0041307A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
case
crate
tray
cases
plastics
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81200598A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0041307A3 (en
EP0041307B1 (de
Inventor
Johannes Theodorus Krassenburg
Johannes Cornelis Molijn
Ernst Ettema
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wavin BV
Original Assignee
Wavin BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wavin BV filed Critical Wavin BV
Priority to AT81200598T priority Critical patent/ATE9884T1/de
Publication of EP0041307A2 publication Critical patent/EP0041307A2/de
Publication of EP0041307A3 publication Critical patent/EP0041307A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0041307B1 publication Critical patent/EP0041307B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an injectionmoulded plastics crate or tray having upstanding walls and a bottom,particularly for transporting hard fruit.
  • Such a crate or tray has to meet the requirements that the bottom is sufficiently rigid thus preventing the so-called "trampoline”effect" during transporting of fruit;the bottom is not allowed to sag under.the load of the contents of the crate or tray when its underside is unsupported even not after a long period of time; the bottom should be so flat so that it cannot form impressions on the contents of the crate or tray and the underside of the crate or tray should have such a configuration that no dirt can gather at that location, whilst an incidental contact between subjacent fruit and said bottom should not cause an impression of the bottom in said fruit.
  • the present invention now aims to overcome these disadvantages and this is attained according to the invention in that such a plastics crate or tray is characterized in that the bottom of the crate or tray is reinforced by means of at least one case, the upper wall of said case being integral with the bottom.
  • the plastics crate or tray in accordance with the invention presents the advantage that a proper reinforcement of the bottom is obtained, whilst the case or cases can be given such a shape that fruit resting thereupon, will not be damaged or impressed by said case or cases.
  • the case or cases are formed simultaneously with injection moulding the tray or crate by using male moulding cores.
  • cores In order to retract the cores easily and without damaging the inner walls of the case or cases opposite walls of a case preferably converge towards the centre of a case.
  • the case or cases and at least the lower wall thereof comprises at least one case aperture through which the core can be supported during the injection moulding operation.
  • this area is preferably reinforced by reinforcing ribs.
  • the bottom of the crate or tray preferably inclines from at least one of the upper walls of a case towards the side regions of the bottom, running parallel therewith.
  • the provision of vent apertures in the lower portions of the bottom simultaneously effects an outlet for liquid, such as washing liquid and of dirt, if any.
  • the shape of the bottom of the plastics crate or tray is chosen in such a manner that said crate or tray may at least rest upon a floor through parts differing from a cas6 or cases according to the invention.
  • the latter measure is very convenient, as damage of fruit due to the presence of case according to the invention, need not necessarily be taken into account when entirely filling a plastics crate or tray and subsequently stacking a second filled crate or tray thereupon.
  • the lower side of the circumference of the bottom comprises a bottom edge into which the case or cases open.
  • the height of said bottom edge is preferably such that a case or cases cannot contact the floor at the location where a crate or tray rests upon said floor, so that the case or cases are unable to distort the bottom of the crate or tray, thus causing a damage of its contents.
  • the plastics crate or tray of fig. 1 consists of two longitudinal side walls 1 and two transverse side walls 2 being interconnected, by means of preferably hollow corner parts 3 for supporting superposed trays or crates; the plastics crate or tray further comprises a bottom 4 connected with the longitudinal side walls 1 and the transverse side walls 2. Underneath the bottom 4 two hollow cases 5 are provided, which preferably open into a circumferential bottom edge 6 of the bottom 4 so that each case 5 has two open ends.
  • the plastics crate or tray according to the invention comprises venting apertures, reinforcement ribs, handles and so on as known per se and which will not be described.
  • Fig. 2 shows a cross-section according to line II-II in fig. 1.
  • the case 5 converges towards the centre from both its two open ends.
  • the tapering embodiment of the case facilitates the removal of injection moulding cores and prevents furthermore damages to the walls of a case 5.
  • Fig. 2 also shows that the centre of the case presents an aperture 7 formed during the injection moulding process by a support (not shown) of the injection moulding mould in order to support the extremities of cores (likewise not shown) around which core a case 5 is injection moulded.
  • reinforcement ribs 8 are provided in the vicinity of the case aperture 7.
  • Fig. 3 shows a partial cross section of the plastics crate or tray according to line III-III in fig.. 1.
  • two cases 5 are situated above the plane through the free ends of a circumferential bottom edge 6, whilst the bottom 4 inclines from the case or cases 5 towards bottom edge portions running parallel with said case or cases.
  • bottom apertures 9 are provided for an outlet of liquid and moisture and for obtaining some ventilation.
  • the bottom part between the two parallel cases 5 is a flat bottom part.
  • one or more apertures 10 in the bottom edge 6 allows a ventilation and outlet of e.g. washing or leakage water from the port of the floor below the plastics crate or tray.
  • Fig. 4 is a bottom view of an area including and ⁇ surrounding aperture 7, of a sleeve 5. This figure also shows the reinforcing ribs 8, as previously illustrated in figures 2 and 3, each rib at least extending between two walls of a case and the converging shape of a case 5.
  • case apertures 7 formed during injection moulding due to the presence of supports for the cores as required for forming the cases 5. These case apertures 7 may be closed by means of covers 11 with nocks 12 engaging the bottom part of a case 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
EP81200598A 1980-06-04 1981-06-03 Transportkasten aus Kunststoff, insbesondere für Früchte Expired EP0041307B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81200598T ATE9884T1 (de) 1980-06-04 1981-06-03 Transportkasten aus kunststoff, insbesondere fuer fruechte.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8003269A NL8003269A (nl) 1980-06-04 1980-06-04 Kunststofhouder voor het daarin opnemen van in het bijzonder hard fruit.
NL8003269 1980-06-04

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0041307A2 true EP0041307A2 (de) 1981-12-09
EP0041307A3 EP0041307A3 (en) 1982-04-21
EP0041307B1 EP0041307B1 (de) 1984-10-17

Family

ID=19835421

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81200598A Expired EP0041307B1 (de) 1980-06-04 1981-06-03 Transportkasten aus Kunststoff, insbesondere für Früchte

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0041307B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE9884T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3166694D1 (de)
DK (1) DK153077C (de)
NL (1) NL8003269A (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0208020A2 (de) * 1985-05-04 1987-01-14 Schoeller-Plast AG Flaschenkasten
WO1995001915A2 (en) * 1993-07-09 1995-01-19 Larry Kraft Agricultural container
AU671914B2 (en) * 1993-06-03 1996-09-12 Beckman Instruments, Inc. Sample segment
EP1145969A1 (de) * 2000-04-12 2001-10-17 Fritz Schäfer Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Kastenförmiger Behälter aus Kunststoff
US6705484B2 (en) * 2001-06-20 2004-03-16 Fritz Schafer Gmbh Plastic transport container with reinforced floor
EP3456645A4 (de) * 2016-04-12 2020-03-18 Wenco S.A. Kunststoffbehälter zur lagerung und fördern landwirtschaftlicher erzeugnisse und verfahren zum stapeln von behältern

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL6411774A (de) * 1963-10-21 1965-04-22
FR1452995A (fr) * 1965-11-02 1966-04-15 Alba Imballaggi S P A Bac embouti, en matière plastique synthétique, destiné en particulier à contenir des fruits et légumes
FR2031222A5 (en) * 1969-01-27 1970-11-13 Si Re Soc Az Siracusana Foamed plastic receptacle for fruit and - vegetables
DE1948503A1 (de) * 1969-09-25 1971-04-01 Erich Amrogowicz Stapelfaehiger Behaelter
DE2421886A1 (de) * 1974-05-07 1975-11-20 Apparate Spezial Technik Gmbh Rechteck-buette fuer weintrauben

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3443722A (en) * 1966-01-21 1969-05-13 Nosco Plastics Plastic case
US3902599A (en) * 1970-05-29 1975-09-02 Stromberg & Co As Svein Transport box for fish or other food

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL6411774A (de) * 1963-10-21 1965-04-22
FR1452995A (fr) * 1965-11-02 1966-04-15 Alba Imballaggi S P A Bac embouti, en matière plastique synthétique, destiné en particulier à contenir des fruits et légumes
FR2031222A5 (en) * 1969-01-27 1970-11-13 Si Re Soc Az Siracusana Foamed plastic receptacle for fruit and - vegetables
DE1948503A1 (de) * 1969-09-25 1971-04-01 Erich Amrogowicz Stapelfaehiger Behaelter
DE2421886A1 (de) * 1974-05-07 1975-11-20 Apparate Spezial Technik Gmbh Rechteck-buette fuer weintrauben

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0208020A2 (de) * 1985-05-04 1987-01-14 Schoeller-Plast AG Flaschenkasten
EP0208020A3 (en) * 1985-05-04 1988-04-06 Alexander Schoeller & Co. Ag Metallurgie Et Plastic S.A. Bottle racks, especially high or low wall racks
AU671914B2 (en) * 1993-06-03 1996-09-12 Beckman Instruments, Inc. Sample segment
WO1995001915A2 (en) * 1993-07-09 1995-01-19 Larry Kraft Agricultural container
WO1995001915A3 (en) * 1993-07-09 1995-05-04 Larry Kraft Agricultural container
US5460292A (en) * 1993-07-09 1995-10-24 Holman; Don Agricultural container with corner struts
EP1145969A1 (de) * 2000-04-12 2001-10-17 Fritz Schäfer Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Kastenförmiger Behälter aus Kunststoff
US6705484B2 (en) * 2001-06-20 2004-03-16 Fritz Schafer Gmbh Plastic transport container with reinforced floor
EP3456645A4 (de) * 2016-04-12 2020-03-18 Wenco S.A. Kunststoffbehälter zur lagerung und fördern landwirtschaftlicher erzeugnisse und verfahren zum stapeln von behältern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0041307A3 (en) 1982-04-21
EP0041307B1 (de) 1984-10-17
DE3166694D1 (en) 1984-11-22
DK153077B (da) 1988-06-13
ATE9884T1 (de) 1984-11-15
DK153077C (da) 1988-10-31
DK244981A (da) 1981-12-05
NL8003269A (nl) 1982-01-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3902599A (en) Transport box for fish or other food
US4887731A (en) Shipping container
EP0069419B1 (de) Kunststoffbehälter mit verstärkten Ecksäulen
US3349943A (en) Bottle carrying and stacking case
US2760676A (en) Plastic tote box
US4375265A (en) One piece molded pallet-container
US3917108A (en) Plastic tray and method of making same
US4742781A (en) Twin sheet pallet with sleeve retaining construction
US5105947A (en) Container having a replaceable pallet base
US5201432A (en) Containers
US3338468A (en) Receptacle
US2773624A (en) Plastic case for transporting packaged fresh milk
US5788103A (en) Container base
US4962855A (en) System for loading thin-walled plastic flower pots onto a loading tray
EP0629558B1 (de) Stapelbarer Behälter
US4901859A (en) Container
US4756425A (en) Single wall, nestable/stackable, rotatable tank
US3907111A (en) Self-cleaning stackable container
US3527373A (en) Moulded container having integral reinforcing
US4176747A (en) Stackable crates
EP0041307A2 (de) Transportkasten aus Kunststoff, insbesondere für Früchte
US4588087A (en) Fruit container
US2409748A (en) Plastic milk carton case
US2112451A (en) Stacking and nesting box or receptacle
DK153271B (da) Beholder for afskaarne blomster

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19820310

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19841017

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19841017

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 19841017

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19841017

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19841017

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 9884

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19841115

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3166694

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19841122

ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19850630

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19881118

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19920629

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19920630

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19920706

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19920824

Year of fee payment: 12

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19930630

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: WAVIN B.V.

Effective date: 19930630

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19940101

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19940228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19940301

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST