EP0039614A2 - Konstruktionsverfahren und Bausatz - Google Patents

Konstruktionsverfahren und Bausatz Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0039614A2
EP0039614A2 EP81301972A EP81301972A EP0039614A2 EP 0039614 A2 EP0039614 A2 EP 0039614A2 EP 81301972 A EP81301972 A EP 81301972A EP 81301972 A EP81301972 A EP 81301972A EP 0039614 A2 EP0039614 A2 EP 0039614A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grooves
panels
wall panels
space
blocks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81301972A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0039614B1 (de
EP0039614A3 (en
Inventor
Gavin Campbell Armstrong
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anglo American Corp of South Africa Ltd
Original Assignee
Anglo American Corp of South Africa Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anglo American Corp of South Africa Ltd filed Critical Anglo American Corp of South Africa Ltd
Priority to AT81301972T priority Critical patent/ATE12416T1/de
Publication of EP0039614A2 publication Critical patent/EP0039614A2/de
Publication of EP0039614A3 publication Critical patent/EP0039614A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0039614B1 publication Critical patent/EP0039614B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars

Definitions

  • THIS invention relates to a method and kit for prefabricated construction.
  • this advantage is somewhat : off-set by the procedures commonly used for secural of the components of the structure. Complicated bolting and fixing procedures are often necessary and may be time consuming. This is especially disadvantageous in the erection of temporary structures, such as the huts commonly employed on major construction sites, or by geologists and surveyors who frequently have to move their base of operations.
  • the invention accordingly seeks to provide a method for prefabricated construction which is simple and rapid, and a kit for use in the method.
  • a first aspect of the invention provides a method for forming a floored and walled space including the steps of forming a floored and walled space including the steps of positioning support blocks having grooves on their upper sides around the boundary of the floor area of the - space, levelling the blocks, positioning floor panels to span the floor area of the space, so that ribs depending from the floor panels engage in the grooves in the blocks, and positioning wall panels around the boundary in engagement with the grooves, the width of the grooves being chosen to accomodate both the ribs and wall panels with a slide fit.
  • the wall panels are initially loosely positioned and then drawn together to form a rigid construction.
  • the joints between-adjacent wall panels may be sealed against the effects of inclement weather by the insertion of a sealant between the adjacent panels.
  • the sealant is preferably deformable, so that when the wall panels are drawn together, the sealant is compressed to seal the joints.
  • a second aspect of the invention provides a method of roofing a floored and walled space,.including the steps of frictionally engaging at least one roof panel between opposite wall panels of the space. This method may be used in conjunction with the method of the first aspect of the invention, each roof panel being placed between opposite wall panels of the space, which are then drawn together to engage the roof panel frictionally between them.
  • the joints between adjacent roof panels may be sealed by the-sliding insertion of complemental roof elements at the joints.
  • Eaves may be provided by the sliding insertion of eave. members at the extremities of the roof.
  • a third aspect of the invention provides a kit for the construction of a floored and walled space, the kit, including a plurality of support blocks having grooves formed on their upper sides for arrangement in a predetermined relationship around the boundary of the floor area of the space,at least one floor panel having depending ribs at its extremities for engagement in the grooves, a plurality of wall panels for engagement in the grooves alongside the ribs, and means to draw the wall panels together to hold them in position.
  • the grooves on the upper sides of the blocks may conveniently be formed by structural members, such as channel sections, engaged. in the blocks.
  • the kit may also include a deformable sealant for insertion into the joints between adjacent wall panels, so that when the wall panels are drawn together, the sealant is deformed to seal the joints.
  • a suitable sealant is silicone rubber.
  • the kit may include at least one roof panel which is frictionally engageable between opposite wall panels of.the space.
  • the roof panels may be supplemented by the provision of complemental sealing elements and by the provision of complemental eave members.
  • the wall panels and the roof panels may be hollow and filled with an insulating material such as fibre-glass.
  • the kit may also include a template engageable in the grooves.
  • the floor panels of the kit are formed by securing planks in abutting relationship to a peripheral frame.
  • The.frame then forms the depending ribs.
  • a number of support blocks 10 are roughly positioned on the ground.
  • Each block is provided with a groove 12.
  • the grooves 12 are formed by suitable lengths of channel section, which are fixed to the blocks by lugs welded to the underside of the webs of the channel sections and cast into the blocks.
  • Correct positioning of the blocks and the grooves may be achieved by the use of a template 14, which is removed before the laying of the floor panels.
  • Figure 2 shows two adjacent floor panels 16 and 18 each provided with ribs 20 and 22.
  • the floor panels are made of timber planks 24 fixed by screws 26 to the ribs 20 and 22 which are lengths of square tubular section.
  • the floor panels are laid with the ribs in the grooves 28.
  • Figure 3 shows a floor panel 30, which.has a rib 32, in engagement with a channel section 34 fixed to a block 36. When all the floor panels required for the structure have been laid, the wall panels are erected.
  • Figure 3 there is illustrated.a wall panel 38 inserted into the channel section 34, in the space left.after location of the rib 32.
  • the size of the channel.34 is chosen so as to provide a reasonably good fit of the rib and wall panel.
  • Figure 4 shows the connection of adjacent.wall panels 42 and 44 by a clamping device 40.
  • a sealant 46 may be provided against inclement weather, and the wall panels 42 may be hollow with a suitable insulating filler, such as fibre-glass 48.
  • the action of the clamping device draws the wall panels 42 and 44 together during connection, thus compressing the sealant 46 to effectively close the joint.
  • Wall panels are connected at various desirable elevations to provide a rigid structure.
  • FIG. 5 shows a roof panel 50 of corrugated iron. Fixed to the bottom of the corrugated iron is an insulated ceiling 52. The.roof panel is dropped between the wall panels 54 and 56 before final fastening of the clamping devices, such as 40 in Figure 4. As the wall panels are drawn together by the clamping devices, their top edges firmly engage the ceiling 52, holding it against the effects of wind.
  • the joint.58 between adjacent roof panels 60 and 62 is sealed by sliding a narrow section of corrugated iron 64., between the corrugated-iron of the roof panels and the ceilings.
  • an eave is provided by sliding in a section of corrugated iron 66, the eave serving to direct rain water away from the wall panels of the structure.
  • the wall panels may have any combination of doors and windows, preferably of such a type that the panels have no projections.
  • the windows may, for instance, be of a sliding variety, and the doors may have recessed handles. Wall panels may then be stacked far more economically when not in use.
  • the invention thus provides a simple and rapid method for erection of a structure, with no involved connection procedures.
  • the components of the structure are easily transported and use up a minimum of space during transportation or storage.
  • clamping devices such as 40, which is described in a co-bending patent application allows operator's access from ! only one side of the wall panels. Due to the simplicity of the operation the labour requirement is low.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
EP81301972A 1980-05-05 1981-05-05 Konstruktionsverfahren und Bausatz Expired EP0039614B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81301972T ATE12416T1 (de) 1980-05-05 1981-05-05 Konstruktionsverfahren und bausatz.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA802676 1980-05-05
ZA802676 1980-05-05

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0039614A2 true EP0039614A2 (de) 1981-11-11
EP0039614A3 EP0039614A3 (en) 1982-03-17
EP0039614B1 EP0039614B1 (de) 1985-03-27

Family

ID=25574691

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81301972A Expired EP0039614B1 (de) 1980-05-05 1981-05-05 Konstruktionsverfahren und Bausatz

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0039614B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS573945A (de)
AT (1) ATE12416T1 (de)
BR (1) BR8102777A (de)
CA (1) CA1151385A (de)
DE (1) DE3169507D1 (de)
ZM (1) ZM3481A1 (de)
ZW (1) ZW10381A1 (de)

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2147635A (en) * 1983-10-07 1985-05-15 Michael Charles Graf Foundation for suspended floors
FR2575503A1 (fr) * 1984-12-28 1986-07-04 Rousseau Victor Procede de fabrication de constructions, et constructions realisees par sa mise en oeuvre
FR2603637A1 (fr) * 1986-09-05 1988-03-11 Schlindwein Raoul Construction legere demontable, notamment utilisee dans le domaine de l'habitat de loisir
GB2221705A (en) * 1988-08-09 1990-02-14 Norman Tonkin Building construction
AU606293B2 (en) * 1988-08-09 1991-01-31 Norman Tonkin Building construction
WO1991014055A1 (en) * 1990-03-16 1991-09-19 Archimedes & Pavlos Paraskevaides Limited Buildings and methods of constructing buildings
WO1992005323A1 (en) * 1990-09-24 1992-04-02 E.T.- Earth Technology Limited Set of elements for erecting the walls of a house
US5163967A (en) * 1986-11-03 1992-11-17 Paul Hoffman Deck construction
GB2257446A (en) * 1990-03-16 1993-01-13 Archimedes & Pavlos Paraskevai Buildings and methods of constructing buildings
AU651140B2 (en) * 1990-10-22 1994-07-14 Csr Limited Suspended flooring system
US5392575A (en) * 1986-11-03 1995-02-28 Hoffman; Paul Deck construction
GB2311322A (en) * 1996-03-19 1997-09-24 Nigel Pettinger A corner building guide
GB2321475A (en) * 1997-01-25 1998-07-29 Roxbury Ltd Building panels
US5953874A (en) * 1986-11-03 1999-09-21 Pro Shop Plans Co., Inc. Deck construction
US6681537B2 (en) * 2001-01-02 2004-01-27 Joel Queirel Process for the implementation of civil engineering works, swimming pools and water tanks in particular, and means for its implementation
US20120000154A1 (en) * 2007-09-20 2012-01-05 Sturdicorp, Llc Light Weight Load Bearing Architectural Column
US8245459B2 (en) * 2009-03-11 2012-08-21 First Solar, Inc Rooftop photovoltaic module mounting system
CN108412059A (zh) * 2018-05-16 2018-08-17 北京市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 一种互扣式屋盖防水构造

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT204235B (de) * 1957-03-07 1959-07-10 Oskar Ing Titscher Bauelemente zur Herstellung von Bauten, insbesondere von behelfsmäßigen Unterkünften
DE2004914A1 (de) * 1969-02-18 1970-09-10 B.C.T.I. Bureau de Coordination de Travaux Industrialises, Sari, Paris Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gebäuden und Bauelemente für die Durchführung des Verfahrens
FR2374483A1 (fr) * 1976-12-14 1978-07-13 Sinteco Ste Internale Tech Eco Batiment prefabrique
FR2450310A1 (fr) * 1979-01-23 1980-09-26 Bassin Paris Flandres Normandi Procede de construction de batiments et batiments correspondants

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT204235B (de) * 1957-03-07 1959-07-10 Oskar Ing Titscher Bauelemente zur Herstellung von Bauten, insbesondere von behelfsmäßigen Unterkünften
DE2004914A1 (de) * 1969-02-18 1970-09-10 B.C.T.I. Bureau de Coordination de Travaux Industrialises, Sari, Paris Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gebäuden und Bauelemente für die Durchführung des Verfahrens
FR2374483A1 (fr) * 1976-12-14 1978-07-13 Sinteco Ste Internale Tech Eco Batiment prefabrique
FR2450310A1 (fr) * 1979-01-23 1980-09-26 Bassin Paris Flandres Normandi Procede de construction de batiments et batiments correspondants

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2147635A (en) * 1983-10-07 1985-05-15 Michael Charles Graf Foundation for suspended floors
FR2575503A1 (fr) * 1984-12-28 1986-07-04 Rousseau Victor Procede de fabrication de constructions, et constructions realisees par sa mise en oeuvre
FR2603637A1 (fr) * 1986-09-05 1988-03-11 Schlindwein Raoul Construction legere demontable, notamment utilisee dans le domaine de l'habitat de loisir
US6446403B2 (en) * 1986-11-03 2002-09-10 Pro Shop Plans Co., Inc. Deck construction
US5953874A (en) * 1986-11-03 1999-09-21 Pro Shop Plans Co., Inc. Deck construction
US6324801B1 (en) 1986-11-03 2001-12-04 Pro Shop Plans Co., Inc. Deck construction
US6609346B2 (en) * 1986-11-03 2003-08-26 Pro Shop Plans Co., Inc. Deck construction
US5392575A (en) * 1986-11-03 1995-02-28 Hoffman; Paul Deck construction
US5163967A (en) * 1986-11-03 1992-11-17 Paul Hoffman Deck construction
US6550201B2 (en) * 1986-11-03 2003-04-22 Pro Shop Plans Co., Inc. Deck construction
AU606293B2 (en) * 1988-08-09 1991-01-31 Norman Tonkin Building construction
GB2221705B (en) * 1988-08-09 1992-04-08 Norman Tonkin Building construction
GB2221705A (en) * 1988-08-09 1990-02-14 Norman Tonkin Building construction
GB2257446B (en) * 1990-03-16 1994-01-12 Archimedes & Pavlos Paraskevai Buildings and methods of constructing buildings
GB2257446A (en) * 1990-03-16 1993-01-13 Archimedes & Pavlos Paraskevai Buildings and methods of constructing buildings
US5359816A (en) * 1990-03-16 1994-11-01 Permahome (Steel Constructions) Ltd. Buildings and methods of constructing buildings
WO1991014055A1 (en) * 1990-03-16 1991-09-19 Archimedes & Pavlos Paraskevaides Limited Buildings and methods of constructing buildings
BE1004988A4 (fr) * 1990-09-24 1993-03-16 Virgile Serge Taddei Ensemble d'elements pour eriger les murs d'une maison.
WO1992005323A1 (en) * 1990-09-24 1992-04-02 E.T.- Earth Technology Limited Set of elements for erecting the walls of a house
AU651140B2 (en) * 1990-10-22 1994-07-14 Csr Limited Suspended flooring system
GB2311322B (en) * 1996-03-19 1999-06-02 Nigel Pettinger Building guide
GB2311322A (en) * 1996-03-19 1997-09-24 Nigel Pettinger A corner building guide
GB2321475B (en) * 1997-01-25 2001-07-25 Roxbury Ltd Building structure including building panels
GB2321475A (en) * 1997-01-25 1998-07-29 Roxbury Ltd Building panels
US6681537B2 (en) * 2001-01-02 2004-01-27 Joel Queirel Process for the implementation of civil engineering works, swimming pools and water tanks in particular, and means for its implementation
US20120000154A1 (en) * 2007-09-20 2012-01-05 Sturdicorp, Llc Light Weight Load Bearing Architectural Column
US8146326B2 (en) * 2007-09-20 2012-04-03 Sturdicorp, Llc Light weight load bearing architectural column
US8245459B2 (en) * 2009-03-11 2012-08-21 First Solar, Inc Rooftop photovoltaic module mounting system
CN108412059A (zh) * 2018-05-16 2018-08-17 北京市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 一种互扣式屋盖防水构造
CN108412059B (zh) * 2018-05-16 2024-03-01 北京市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 一种互扣式屋盖防水构造

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZM3481A1 (en) 1981-11-23
DE3169507D1 (en) 1985-05-02
EP0039614B1 (de) 1985-03-27
ATE12416T1 (de) 1985-04-15
ZW10381A1 (en) 1981-07-29
BR8102777A (pt) 1982-01-26
CA1151385A (en) 1983-08-09
JPS573945A (en) 1982-01-09
EP0039614A3 (en) 1982-03-17

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